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专题07 unit 4 Grammar语法状语从句until,so that, although的用法-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
展开Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?
状语从句until,so that, although
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.I wore my raincoat ________ I wouldn’t catch the rain.
A.to B.in order to C.in order that D.so as to
2.He ________ to bed ________ he finished his homework.
A.doesn’t go; until B.didn’t go; after C.went; until D.didn’t go; until
3.Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill.
A.since B.until C.while D.after
4.________ it rained hard, they didn’t stop working.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.However
5. Mum turned off the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.
A.As soon as B.If C.Although D.Even though
6.—I have no idea what to do this weekend.
—You could do some volunteer work ________ you can kill the boring time.
A.in order to B.so that C.as long as D.even though
7.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A.after B.before C.while D.until
8.John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
A.until B.since C.because D.if
9.The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me.
A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to
10.Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.
A.until B.while C.before D.after
11.He tried to keep him cool ________ he was really angry.
A.because B.until C.even though D.so that
12.________ you are older, ________ your sister seems to know more English words.
A.Although; but B.Though; however C.However; but D.Although; /
13.She hurt herself ________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor.
A.too; that B.so; that C.too; to
14.The teacher was ______ angry _______ she could say nothing.
A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.too; to
15.________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Whether
16.I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A.for B.because C.since D.though
17.________ you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it often.
A.Since B.Although C.Because
18.—________ you come to visit Shenzhen, you can go to Dongren Street to enjoy many kinds of delicious food.
—I hope I can come soon.
A.If B.Though C.Because
19.Li Xiaoming didn’t go to bed ________ he finished the homework.
A.before B.until C.unless D.after
20.The doctor didn’t have a rest ________ the operation was over.
A.because B.until C.if D.so that
21.Please put the waste in the special box ________ it can be recycled!
A.so that B.in order to C.because of D.though
22.Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A.although B.if C.while D.until
23._________ Alice lives a poor life, _________ she is very happy.
A.Because, so B.Although, but C.Although, / D.Because, /
24.________ they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks.
A.As B.Since C.While D.Until
25.—My mother always tells me hard work pays off.
—Yes, you will gain nothing ________ you try your best.
A.because B.unless C.after D.although
26.People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan ________ she won the Tokyo Olympics.
A.after B.if C.while D.until
27.Come on! You can’t do better ________ you work hard.
A.if B.unless C.although
28.—Do you know when we can go to the concert?
—I’m afraid we won’t go there ________ Tom comes back.
A.until B.when C.after
29.Mary choose to find a job after graduation ________ she didn’t want to depend on her parents.
A.if B.although C.because D.unless
30.We’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time.
A.because B.so C.although D.if
31.The game is ________ interesting ________ I don’t want to stop playing it .
A.from; to B.so; that C.so; so D.too; that
32.The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man ________ he can hide his tail.
A.if B.unless C.although D.so
33.________ he is 4 years old, he can play the piano very well.
A.But B.Although C.Because D.If
34.You should leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.although B.so that C.as soon as D.because
35.—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.
—Oh, I won’t do that ________ I finish my homework.
A.because B.until C.after D.or
36.It’s very dangerous for us to play phones ________ we are walking on the street.
A.so B.while C.until D.unless
37.I’ll call you up ________ I get to Beijing tomorrow.
A.so soon as B.the time as C.so that D.as soon as
38.—Mr. Crum is still working in his office ________ it is nearly midnight.
—So he does. He works so hard every day!
A.although B.but C.because D.or
39.________ my grandma is over 80, she still keeps reading every day.
A.If B.So C.Although D.But
40.Get up early ________ you can have more time to have breakfast.
A.if B.but C.so that D.or
二、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
41.阿伦对登山极度热爱,甚至在那次事故之后还继续爬山。
Aron’s love for mountain climbing is ________ great ________ he ________ ________ ________ mountains even after that accident.
42.然后,他用左手给自己包扎,为的是不会失血过多。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself ________ ________ he would not lose too much blood.
43.她起得很早以便能赶上早班车。
She got up very early ________ ________ she could catch the early bus.
44.我感觉如此尴尬,以至于我离开了聚会。
I felt ________ embarrassed ________ I left the party.
45.尽管他很努力了,但他在英语学习上还是有困难。
________ he worked so hard, he ________ ________ ________ English.
三、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.I want to learn more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. (改为同义句)
I want to learn more grammar ________ have a better understanding of English movies.
47.The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out. (改为同义句)
The maths problem was ________ difficult that ________ could work it out.
48.The pair of shoes is so small that he can’t wear them. (改成简单句)
______________________________________________
49.Tom eats so many vegetables that he can have a healthy body. (改为同义句)
Tom eats many vegetables _______ _______ he can have a healthy body.
50.If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades. (改为同义句)
You won’t get good grades ________ you ________ hard.
参考答案:
1.C
【解析】
句意:为了不淋雨,我穿了雨衣。
考查词汇辨析。to到;in order to和so as to都表示“为了”,两者后面都跟动词;in order that为了,后跟句子。根据句意可知,带雨伞是为了不淋雨,且“I wouldn’t catch the rain”是句子,所以用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
2.D
【解析】
句意:他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
考查时态和until引导的时间状语从句。根据“He...to bed...he finished his homework.”可知,时态是一般过去时,表示“直到做完作业才去睡觉”,用not...until表示“直到……才”,用until引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
3.B
【解析】
句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到……为止;while当……时候;after在……之后。根据“Many people do not realize the importance of health”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要,not ... until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4.A
【解析】
句意:虽然雨下得很大,但他们没有停止工作。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然;Because因为;If如果;However然而。前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
5.A
【解析】
句意:妈妈一关灯,我们就都陷入了沉睡。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;If如果;Although尽管;Even though即使。根据“Mum turned off the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.”可知,此处表示时间上的关系,as soon as符合语境,故选A。
6.B
【解析】
句意:——我不知道这个周末要做什么。——你可以做一些志愿者工作,这样你就可以打发无聊的时间。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了,表目的,后接短语;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;as long as只要,表条件;even though尽管,表让步。根据题干“You could do some volunteer work…you can kill the boring time”,可知空后表目的,本句是目的状语从句,关系B。
7.C
【解析】
句意:当比尔讲故事时,露西像女王一样昂起头来。
考查从属连词。after在……之后;before在……在前;while当……时候;until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”,所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
8.A
【解析】
句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。
Until直到;since由于,自从……以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语not……until……,直到……才,故选A。
9.A
【解析】
句意:老师要我大声朗读,为的是所有的学生都能够听到。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为的是”。故答案为A。
10.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:句意:埃迪在睡觉,同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到;while当……的时候,同时;before在……之前;after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。
11.C
【解析】
虽然他真的很生气,但是他尽力保持冷静。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为,until直到……为止,even though虽然,so that为了;结合空格前后的语境,“他努力保持冷静”和“他真的很生气”,可知even though符合语境。故选C。
12.D
【解析】
句意:虽然你年长,但你姐姐似乎知道更多的英语单词。
考查连词。although/though虽然;however然而;but但是。英文中的关联词需要二选一,前后构成让步关系,故选D。
13.B
【解析】
句意:她把她自己伤得太重了,以至于她不得不去看医生。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……;too...that这个结构错误;此处表示“她把她自己伤得太重了,以至于她不得不去看医生”,so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。
14.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:老师如此生气以至于她说不出话来。
考查连词。so+形容词/副词+that引导的状语从句=such+ a/an+形容词+单数名词+that 引导的状语从句“如此……以至于……”;too+形容词/副词to do sth“太……而不能做某事”;根据第二空后的内容“she could say nothing”可知,此处是结果状语从句,修饰形容词angry,用so,故选A。
15.C
【解析】
句意:虽然Eric遇到了很大的麻烦,但他没有表现出任何恐惧。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Since既然;Though尽管;Whether是否。根据“he didn’t show any fear”可知,此处表示让步,Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
16.D
【解析】
句意:尽管我们已经多年没见面了,我仍然记得我的第一位老师。
考查连词辨析。for 因为,表理由,作补充说明,引导原因状语从句;because 因为,表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答why的问句,引导原因状语从句;since 既然……,表已知的事实,无需强调的原因,通常放在句首,引导原因状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;根据“we haven’t seen each other for many years”可知此处指“尽管多年未见,仍然记得第一位老师”。故选D。
17.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:虽然你学得很好,但除非你经常使用,否则你会忘记它。
考查连词。Since自从;Although虽然;Because因为;根据“you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it often.”可知,两句之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
18.A
【解析】
句意:——如果你来深圳,你可以去东仁街享受各种美味的食物。——我希望我能快点来。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果;Though虽然;Because因为。“you come to visit Shenzhen”是“you can go to Dongren Street to enjoy many kinds of delicious food”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
19.B
【解析】
句意:李小明直到做完作业才去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。befored 在……之前;until直到……;unless除非;after在……之后。根据“he finished the homework”可知,是完成作业才去睡觉,此处是not…until…”直到……才……”。故选B。
20.B
【解析】
句意:医生直到手术结束才休息。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;if如果;so that以便。根据固定搭配“直到……才……:not...until...”和语境可知,直到手术结束医生才休息。故选B。
21.A
【解析】
句意:请把垃圾放在特殊的盒子里,这样就可以回收利用了!
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;in order to为了;because of因为;though尽管。根据“Please put the waste in the special box … it can be recycled”可知,把垃圾放在盒子里的目的是为了回收利用,空后是完整句子,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
22.C
【解析】
句意:奶奶累了。她在看报纸的时候睡着了。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;if如果;while当……时;until直到。根据“she was reading a newspaper”可知,是过去进行时,是说正在看报纸的时候,奶奶睡着了,需要while引导时间状语。故选C。
23.C
【解析】
句意:虽然爱丽丝过着贫穷的生活,但她很快乐。
考查连词辨析。because因为,不能与so一起连用;although尽管,不能与but一起连用。“Alice lives a poor life”与“she is very happy”是让步关系,故选C。
24.D
【解析】
句意:在他们决定选择哪个学科之前,学生应该继续研究这些指南。
考查连词辨析。As当……时;Since既然;While当……时;Until直到。根据“they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks”可知,学生应该继续研究这些指南直到他们决定选择哪个学科,故选D。
25.B
【解析】
句意:——我的母亲总是告诉我付出就有回报。——是的,除非你尽自己最大的努力,不然你会一无所获。
考查连词。because因为;unless除非;after在……之后;although虽然。根据you try your best可知表达条件“除非你尽自己最大的努力”,用连词“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。
26.D
【解析】
句意:直到全红蝉赢得东京奥运会,人们才知道她。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;if如果;while当……时;until直到。根据“People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan … she won the Tokyo Olympics”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
27.B
【解析】
句意:加油!除非你努力,否则你不可能做得更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although尽管。根据“You can’t do better …you work hard”可知,除非努力,否则不可能做得更好,故选B。
28.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——你知道我们什么时候能去音乐会吗?——恐怕直到Tom回来,我们才能去那。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;when当……时;after在……之后。not...until表示“直到……才”,until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
29.C
【解析】
句意:玛丽选择毕业之后找工作,因为她不想依靠她的父母。
考查连词。if如果;although虽然;because因为;unless除非。根据“she didn’t want to depend on her parents”可知句子讲述的是毕业之后找工作的原因,用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
30.C
【解析】
句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;although尽管,虽然;if如果。分析句子可知,“We’re not very close friends”和“we’ve known each other for a long time.”是让步关系,所以此空应填although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31.B
【解析】
句意:这个游戏是如此有趣以至于我不想停止玩。
考查状语从句。from...to...从……到……;so…that…如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,结构为:so + 形容词/副词 + that从句;so如此;too太;so...so...和too...that...短语形式错误;分析句子可知,句子使用so…that…引导结果状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
32.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:美猴王不能把自己变成一个人,除非他能把尾巴藏起来。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;so因此。根据句意可知,“他能把尾巴藏起来”是一个条件,除非他能把尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成一个人,应该是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
33.B
【解析】
句意:虽然他4岁了,但他钢琴弹得很好。
考查连词辨析。but但是;although尽管;because因为;if如果。“he is 4 years old”与“ he can play the piano very well.”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
34.B
【解析】
句意:你应该现在就动身以便能赶上早班车。
考查目的状语从句。although尽管,表让步;so that以便,表目的;as soon as一……就……,表时间;because因为,表原因。根据题干“You should leave now…you can catch the early bus”,可知后句是前句动作的目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
35.B
【解析】
句意:——吉姆,我们出去打篮球吧。——哦,直到我完成作业了才能去。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;after在……之后;or或者。not…until…“直到……才”,固定搭配,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
36.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:当我们走在街上时,玩手机对我们来说是很危险的。
考查连词辨析。so所以;while当……时;until直到;unless除非。根据“It’s very dangerous for us to play phones...we are walking on the street.”可知,应该是“在街上行走时玩手机很危险”,用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
37.D
【解析】
句意:明天我一到北京就给你打电话。
考查状语从句。so soon as如……一般早;the time as像……的时间;so that以便于;as soon as一……就。根据“I’ll call you up”可知表达“一到北京就给你打电话”,用短语“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
38.A
【解析】
句意:——虽然快半夜了,克拉姆还在办公室工作。——他的确这样。他每天都很努力地工作!
考查连词辨析。although尽管、虽然;but但是;because因为;or否则。根据“it is nearly midnight”可知,虽然快半夜了,克拉姆还在办公室工作,需要“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
39.C
【解析】
句意:虽然我奶奶已经80多岁了,但她仍然坚持每天读书。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so因此;although虽然,尽管;but但是。“my grandma is over 80”与“she still keeps reading every day”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
40.C
【解析】
句意:早起以便你有更多的时间吃早餐。
考查连词辨析。if 如果,引导条件状语从句;but 但是,并列连词;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;or或者,并列连词;根据语境,早起是为了有更多的时间吃早餐,表目的。故选C。
41. so that kept on climbing
【解析】
根据句意可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。对照中英文可知,应用“so...that”引导结果状语从句。继续爬山:keep on climbing,keep的过去式是kept。故填so;that;kept;on;climbing。
42. so that
【解析】
根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少“为的是”。再根据“hen, with his left arm, he bandaged himself...he would not lose too much blood.”可知,用左手包扎,是为了不会流血过多。so that“以便于,为的是”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
43. so that
【解析】
根据中英文提示可知,so that表示“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
44. so that
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“如此……以至于……”,so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填so;that。
45. Although##Though had difficulty##trouble##problems learning
【解析】
although和though都表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首需大写首字母;learn“学习”;have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难/在做某事方面有困难”,是固定结构。本句是让步状语从句,根据“he worked so hard”,可知是一般过去时,have需用其过去式,故填Although/Though;had;difficulty/trouble/problems;learning。
46.in order to
【解析】
句意:我想学习更多的语法以便于我能更好地理解英文电影。句中的so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order to do sth“为了做某事”。故填in order to。
47. so nobody##no one
【解析】
句意:这道数学题太难了,任何人都解不出来。“too...to...(太……而不能……)”结构可以被替换为“so...that...(如此……以致于……)”,引导结果状语从句,所以第一空应填so;根据“...too difficult for anybody to work out.”可知,这个数学题太难了,任何人都解不出来,也就是说没有人能解出来,所以第二空应填不定代词“nobody/no one(没有人)”。故填so;nobody/no one。
48.The pair of shoes is too small for him to wear them.
【解析】
句意:这双鞋太小了,他穿不了。so…that引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于……”,可以改为too…to表示“太……而不能……”,故填The pair of shoes is too small for him to wear them.
49. so that
【解析】
句意:汤姆吃了那么多蔬菜,他能有一个健康的身体。这里是可以转化成so that从句,表示“为了,目的是”;Tom eats many vegetables so that he can have a healthy body.表示汤姆吃了许多蔬菜,以便身体健康。故填so;that 。
50. unless study
【解析】
句意:如果你不努力学习,你就得不到好成绩。这里if引导的否定式的句子可以用unless来改写,unless引导的句子用肯定形式。故填unless;study。
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