Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation（单元测试卷）--2022--2023学年人教新目标版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation（单元测试卷）--2022--2023学年人教新目标版八年级英语上册，共12页。
Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation?
一　单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·安徽蚌埠局属初中第一次联考)What 　　　　rainy day! Don’t forget to take 　　　　umbrella with you. 
A. /; a B. a; a C. /; an D. a; an
(　　)2.(2020·江西上饶二中期中)—Are these two cars the same?
—No. There are 　　　　between them, though they are both blue.  
A. answers B. problems C. differences D. messages
(　　)3.(2021·安徽蚌埠局属初中第一次联考)—Jenny, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught 　　　　. 
A. I B. my C. mine D. myself
(　　)4.When we climb to the top of the hill, we can see the fields 　　　　us. 
A. below B. under C. above D. over
(　　)5.(2021·安徽淮南谢家集区期中改编)Kate likes reading. She never feels 　　　　when she reads books. 
A. wonderful B. enjoyable C. bored D. happy
(　　)6.(2021·江西抚州期末)He followed me all the way. Maybe he 　　　　where I was going. 
A. stopped B. wondered C. decided D. looked
(　　)7.(2021·四川成都七中育才学校期末改编)　　　　 is difficult for the man who will try. So try your best for your dream. 
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
(　　)8.(2020·北师大附中期中)—That’s a nice mobile phone.
—So it is. My aunt 　　　　it for my last birthday. 
A. buy B. will buy C. is buying D. bought
(　　)9.(2020·北京四中期中)The match was so boring 　　　　no one scored at all. 
A. though B. because C. but D. or
(　　)10.(2021·浙江温州期末)—How was your vacation in Sanya?
—　　　　. I enjoyed the sunshine and the beach there. 
A. No idea B. Don’t worry
C. Pretty good D. That’s too bad
二　(2021·福建福州一中期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
　　Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We 　11　 at the bus station early in the morning. After saying 　12　 to our parents, we got on the bus. We　13　 two hours arriving at the campground. 
When we got there, everyone got off the bus 　14　, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the 　15　 time for us being away from parents, so some of us began to feel homesick (想家的).　16　 the homesickness disappeared(消失),when the night party and dances began. 
The next day, we had a(n)　17　 of climbing a mountain. At first, we climbed quickly. But on the half way, we were so 　18　 that we would like to give up. Our teacher 　19　 cheering us on. We believed that we could do better than others. At last, we did well and my team won the race. 
"　20　 is difficult in the world if you never stop trying,"said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the camp. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)11.A. left B. saw C. met D. seemed
(　　)12.A. goodbye B. sorry C. yes D. hello
(　　)13.A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
(　　)14.A. happily B. luckily C. sadly D. warmly
(　　)15.A. enough B. first C. last D. most
(　　)16.A. And B. Or C. But D. So
(　　)17.A. diary　　 B. answer C. difference D. race
(　　)18.A. tired B. noisy 　　 C. interested D. healthy
(　　)19.A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. disliked
(　　)20.A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
三　阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2021·浙江湖州第五中学期中)

Donna
Coffee and Paris!
Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nicer to just sit at a street cafe (咖啡馆)and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret, Frank was sad because no one could understand his French.


Jessy
Australia at last!
The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells(贝壳)! It’s wonderful and amazing! And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I’ll post again from there.


Anna
Don’t come here!
We’re staying on a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It’s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding — not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where it actually(事实上)has the Internet! Next week, we’re going to shop in New York. I can’t wait!


(　　)21.Where is Jessy writing from?
A. Sydney. B. New Zealand.
C. Paris. D. Utah.
(　　)22.What did Donna and Frank do during their traveling?
A. They visited museums.
B. They took a boat ride.
C. They sat at a street park.
D. They watched movies in the cinema.
(　　)23.Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna’s Moments?
A. It is too noisy around the farm.
B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She is going to London next week.
D. She cannot use the Internet on the farm.
B(2020·重庆巴蜀中学期末改编)
Tuesday, March 18th
We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Thai food for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying at is cheap and clean. The owners told us about some places that we shouldn’t miss. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the north.
Friday, March 21st
　　Bangkok is fantastic! The different Buddha statues (佛像) are wonderful. We visited the Jatujak Market which was on the water and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything there was so colorful and we took lots of pictures. Later today we took the train to the north. We’ll stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱). We’re going to go hiking in the mountains.
Friday, March 28th
　　Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and tiring. We visited a small village in the mountains.The people there live a simple life — no computers or telephones. They are the kindest people I’ve ever met. They always smile and say "hello".Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
(　　)24.It seems that visitors 　　　　in Bangkok. 
A. often feel hungry B. always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
(　　)25.How does the writer think of the people in the small village?
A. Strange. B. Friendly.
C. Active. D. Smart.
(　　)26.What didn’t the writer see according to the passage?
A. A village. B. A mountain.
C. Buddha statues. D. Snow.
C
Many young people are worried about traveling alone(单独). Here are some tips for you.
When you are traveling somewhere new, don’t take flights that get you to a new place late at night unless someone is meeting you at the airport. That may be dangerous.
Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting, or at least have a dictionary with you. Then if you can’t speak the language, you can express(表达) yourself with the dictionary. And you’d better learn something about the culture(文化) of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect(尊重) its culture.
Put your important things in several different pockets.
Take some medicine with you. You may need it when you are traveling.
If you are lost, ask a policeman for direction(方向).
If you follow the advice above, you may have a good trip.
(　　)27.What should you do when you travel?
A. Ask anyone for direction.
B. Put your important things in one pocket.
C. Take flights that get you to a new place late at night.
D. Learn something about the culture of the country.
(　　)28.Which of the following isn’t mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. Taking as many photos as possible.
B. Taking some medicine with you.
C. Respecting the country’s culture.
D. Learning some words of the country you are traveling.
(　　)29.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Advice on traveling alone.
B. What to take when traveling.
C. Why to respect others’ culture.
D. Tips for learning a language.
(　　)30.Where may we read this passage?
A. In the sports column(专栏) of a magazine.
B. In the travel column of a magazine.
C. In the food column of a magazine.
D. In the culture column of a magazine.

D(2021·吉林长春宽城区期中)
David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy.
First, they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After two weeks, they took the train to Dali. They visited the famous Dali Old Town and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs(习俗).
One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang — a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). They visited the Old Town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.
David likes Lijiang so much. He hopes to visit it next summer holiday again.
根据短文内容, 回答下面的问题。
31.Who did David go to Yunnan with?

32.How long did they stay in Kunming?

33.How did they go to Dali?

34.What did Cindy buy in Lijiang?

35.Why did David just stay in Lijiang for a week?

四　语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
　　第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
everything　wonderful　　bore　 dislike　something
decide different because activity try
It is hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I 36.　　　　 the weather here but I love the food and the scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. We didn’t have any special 37.　　　　. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 38.　　　　. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat 39.　　　　 special — Chongqing hotpot (火锅) for lunch. There is a big 40.　　　　 between Chongqing hotpot and Beijing hotpot. The food here is really spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we 41.　　　　 to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing 42.　　　　 the local people told us that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street is really 43.　　　　! There are lots of old buildings and nice food from all over the world. We 44.　　　　 Italian coffee, Indian cakes and British tea there. 45.　　　　 was nice and we really had a good time in this street.  
　　第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tuesday, October 29th
　　Our class went to Mount Tai on our school trip. We started 46.　　　　 trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone took a bag 47.　　　　 food and water in it. After three hours, someone looked at the map and found out we weren’t near the top. I 48.　　　　so tired that I wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to keep going. 49.　　　　 I went on. At 5:00 am, we got to the top! Everyone jumped 50.　　　　and down in excitement. And when we saw the sun rise beautifully, we totally forgot about how tired we were! 
五　补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, John. Long time no see.51.　　　　　　　　　　　　?  
B: Fine. I just came back from the countryside. I went there for vacation.
A: Cool! 52.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 
B: I went with my parents. 53.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 
A: Oh, I went to Beijing on vacation.
B: 54.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 
A: Yes. We visited the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
B: 55.　　　　　　　　　　　　! It must be a good trip. 
A: That’s for sure.
六　(2020·北京理工大学附中月考改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以"An Enjoyable Trip"为题征文,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,描述一次愉快的旅行,并向该报社投稿。
提示:1.Where did you go?
2.Who did you go with?
3.What did you do there?
4.How did you feel about the trip?
要求:1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,内容完整,语句通顺,书写工整;
3.80词左右。
An Enjoyable Trip






Unit 1　单元综合提升检测卷

一、单项选择
1.D　考查冠词的用法。感叹句的中心词day为可数名词,其前的修饰词rainy的发音以辅音音素开头,故第一空用a;第二空处表示"你不要忘记带雨伞",此处表泛指,又umbrella的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。故答案为D。
2. C　考查名词词义辨析。answer答案;problem难题;difference差别;message信息。根据问句和答语中的"No"可知此处是说,尽管两辆汽车都是蓝色的,但是它们之间有差别。故选C。
3.D　考查反身代词的用法。teach oneself意为"自学",又根据设空所在句的主语"I"可知应用反身代词myself。
4.A　考查介词的用法。此处表示"当我们爬上山顶时,我们可以看到下面的田野",先排除C项和D项。below和under均可表示"在……下面",below与above相对应,指在下方,但不一定在该物的正下方;而under通常表示位置处于正下方,与over相对应。根据题意可知选A。
妙辨异同：
介词over,under,below和above的用法区别
关于方位的表达:
over表示"垂直的上方或正上方",两物体之间有距离;under是over的反义词,表示"垂直的下方或正下方",也是两物体之间有距离;above表示"高于;在上方",强调高于某一点或某一物体,但不一定在垂直的上方;below是above的反义词,表示"低于;在下方",强调低于某一点或某一物体,但不一定在垂直的下方。
　　图示如下:

关于温度、数量、年龄等的表达:
The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.白天温度将在零度以上。
This place is below sea level.此地在海平面以下。
He can’t be much below /under sixty.他的年龄不可能比60岁小很多。
He’s over sixty. 他六十多岁了。(现代英语中,用over和under表示年龄更多见)
We waited over one hour for the bus because there were too many people. 我们等公共汽车等了一个多小时,因为人太多了。
There were under forty people at the meeting.参加会议的人不足40人。



5.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:凯特喜欢阅读。当她读书时,她从来不会觉得烦闷。wonderful精彩的,绝妙的;enjoyable有乐趣的,令人愉快的;bored厌倦的,烦闷的;happy高兴的。根据句意可知选C。
6.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一路跟着我。或许他想知道我要去哪里。stop停止;wonder想知道;decide决定;look看。根据句意可知选B。

积少成多：
一词多义——wonder
(1)作动词,意为"想知道;想弄明白;琢磨"。如:
I wonder who she is. 我在想她到底是谁。
礼貌地提问或请人做事时也常常用到wonder。如:
I wonder if you can help me. 不知您是否能帮我的忙?
(2)作名词,意为"惊讶,惊奇;奇迹,奇观"。如:
No wonder you can’t find anybody here; they’re all away at a meeting. 难怪你在这儿找不到人,他们都开会去了。
The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. 科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。


7.B　考查不定代词的用法。根据后一句"所以为你的梦想尽你最大的努力"可知此处表示"对于愿意尝试的人来说,没有什么是困难的"。故所缺的词是Nothing。
妙辨异同：
something, anything, nothing, everything的用法区别
something
意为"某事,某物",通常用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
I have something important to do. 我有一些重要的事情要做。
—Would you like something to eat?
—Yes, please.
——你想要一些吃的吗?
—— 是的,请给我一些。
anything
意为"某事,某物"时,通常用在疑问句中;anything还可以用在否定句中,表示"任何事物都(没有)",也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何事物,无论何事"。
Did you find anything in the room? 你在那个房间里找到什么东西了吗?
I looked around, but I didn’t see anything. 我环顾四周,但什么也没有看见。
He is lucky and can get anything he wants. 他很幸运,能够得到他想要的任何东西。
nothing
意为"没有一件(东西),没有什么",相当于not...anything。
Nothing is impossible if you work hard. 如果你努力,没有什么事情是不可能的。
everything
意为"所有事物,一切"。
Everything will be fine. Don’t worry. 一切都会好起来的。别担心。




8.D　考查动词的时态。根据题意和设空后的"my last birthday"可知,"buy"这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。

积少成多：
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时要用动词的过去式来表示。根据词形变化,动词过去式的变化分为规则和不规则两种。规则动词的过去式通常由"动词+-ed"来构成;不规则动词的过去式则有特殊的形式。一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和一般过去时搭配的时间状语有last night,
yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 1900, in the past等。如:
①The children played football on the playground just now.那些孩子刚才在操场上踢足球。
②He read an interesting story this morning.今天早上他读了一个有趣的故事。
③We visited the museum last week. 上周我们参观了博物馆。

9.B　考查连词的用法。设空前表示"比赛很无聊",设空后表示"根本没有人得分"。根据设空前后之间的因果关系可知选B。
10.C　考查情景交际。根据问句和答语中的"I enjoyed the sunshine and the beach there "可知,Pretty good"相当好"符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了作者和同班同学们上周的一次夏令营经历。
11.C　此处是说,我们一大早在公共汽车站见面。故选C。
12.A　根据下文中的"we got on the bus"可知此处是说,在跟我们的父母说了再见之后。故选A。
13.B　此处是说,我们花了两个小时到达了野营地。主语We指人,故用spent。
14.A　根据设空后的"laughing and shouting"可知此处是说,当我们到达那里时,每个人都高兴地下了公共汽车。故选A。
15.B　此处是说,这是我们第一次远离父母,故选B。
16.C　联系上下文可知此处表转折,故用But。
17.D　结合下文中的"At last, we did well and my team won the race"可知选D。
18.A　根据设空后的"we would like to give up"可知此处是说我们太累了以至于想要放弃。故用tired。
19.B　此处是说,我们的老师一直为我们加油。keep doing sth.继续/一直做某事,符合文意。故选B。
20.C　此处是说,如果你不停止尝试,世界上没有什么是困难的,故选C。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是三个人各自所发布的朋友圈内容,呈现了三个人旅行的记录。
21.A 　细节理解题。根据"Jessy" "Australia at last!" "The flight was tiring,but here I am at last, in Sydney" 可知,杰西在"悉尼"。故选A。
22.B　细节理解题。根据"We also took a boat ride on the River Seine" 可知选B。
23.D　推理判断题。根据"Every morning...today I walked to a little town near the farm where it actually(事实上)has the Internet"可推知安娜不能在农场上网。故选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了作者在泰国旅游的一些情况。
24.D　推理判断题。根据前两篇日记可知,游客在曼谷可以玩得很开心。故选D。
25.B　推理判断题。根据第三篇日记中的"They are the kindest people I’ve ever met"可推知,作者认为小山村里的人们很友好。故选B。
26.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知,作者在泰国旅游时没有看到雪。故选D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文就一个人去旅行给出了一些建议。
27.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"And you’d better learn something about the culture(文化) of the country" 可知选D。
28.A　细节理解题。通读全文可知A项在文中并未被提及。故选A。
29.A　主旨大意题。本文就一个人去旅行给出了一些建议,故A项符合题意。
30.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,我们可能在杂志的"旅游专栏"看到这篇文章。故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　 本文主要介绍了戴维的云南之旅。
31.(His cousin, ) Cindy.
32.For two weeks.
33.By train.
34.Many gifts.
35.Because he had to come back to the university.
四、语篇填空
　　【第一节短文大意】　 本文主要介绍了作者的重庆之旅。　　　　　　　　　　　　　
36.dislike 37.activities 38.bored 39.something 40.difference
41.decided 42.because 43.wonderful 44.tried 45.Everything
　　【第二节短文大意】　 本文主要讲述了作者登泰山的一次经历。
46.our/the 47.with 48.was/felt 49.So 50.up
五、补全对话
51.How is it going/ How are you
52.Who did you go with
53.Where did you go on vacation
54.Did you do anything interesting there
55.Sounds great/ Wonderful/ Lucky you
六、书面表达
One possible version:
An Enjoyable Trip
Last summer, I went to Thailand with my parents. It was my first trip abroad.
First, we visited some places of interest in Bangkok. Then we tried different local snacks at the night market. They were so delicious that I couldn’t help eating a lot. What surprised me most was the elephant show. How cute and clever the elephants were!
My first trip abroad not only opened my mind to the outside world but also offered me sweet memories. I am looking forward to going on another trip soon.