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重组卷05-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷（四川成都专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份重组卷05-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷（四川成都专用，含听力MP3），文件包含重组卷05-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷四川成都专用解析版docx、重组卷05-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷四川成都专用原卷版docx、重组卷05-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷四川成都专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语（四川成都专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共 30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1．
A．Thank yu.B．Yes, please.C．Nt at all.
2．
A．Gd idea.B．I’m afraid nt.C．N, thanks.
3．
A．Mnth.B．Vlleyball.C．Histry.
4．
A．At the age f eight.B．With his uncle.C．In Malaysia.
5．
A．Yes, cffee, please.B．Yes, a hamburger, please.C．N, I'm nt hungry.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
A． B． C． D． E.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11．
A．The guitar.B．The pian.C．The vilin.
12．
A．Yes, he will.B．N, he wn’t.C．We are nt sure.
13．
A．At abut 9:30.B．At abut 9:00.C．At abut 8:30.
14．
A．20 dllars.B．16 dllars.C．14 dllars.
15．
A．Rck music.B．Cuntry music.C．Smth music.
16．
A．Dctr and patient.B．Teacher and students.C．Father and daughter.
17．
A．At the age f 12.B．At the age f 9.C．At the age f 6.
18．
A．Study in America.B．Study in his wn cuntry.C．Study abrad.
19．
A．In English listening.B．In English speaking.C．In English reading.
20．
A．Because f the clr.B．Because f the appearance.C．Because f the price.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21．Where des Li Ming live?
A．Hubei.B．Shandng.C．Sichuan.
22．Hw des Li Ming study these days?
A．By studying thrugh the Internet. B．By ging t schl.C．By wrking with classmates.
23．What des Li Ming’s mther d?
A．A nurse.B．A dctr.C．A teacher.
24．Hw ften des Li Ming can talk with his mther?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Once a mnth.
25．Why des Li Ming’s mther leave her family?
A．Because she has a new jb.B．Because she is n business.C．Because she wants t save mre peple’s lives.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A freigner’s experience in China
【答案】
1-5 BACCA 6-10 DBEAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CABAC 21-25 CABBC
26．dishes’##dish
27．trubled
28．greet each ther
29．difficult##hard
30．thankful
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31．（2021·山西·中考真题）— Jenny, I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d?
— Maybe wrking in grups is a gd ________.
A．methdB．surveyC．reprt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。methd方法；survey调查；reprt报告。根据“I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d”及“Maybe wrking in grups is a gd…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。
32．（2021·海南·中考真题）It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ________, many mvements in tai chi have names f animals.
A．In factB．In ttalC．In time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说张三丰在看过一条蛇和一只鸟打仗之后创造了太极。事实上，太极中的很多动作都有动物的名字。考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in ttal总共；in time及时。根据“ mvements in tai chi have names f animals.”可知此处介绍实际情况。故选A。
33．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Plastic bags are really harmful l ur envirnment.
—Yu’re right. Let’s ________ using them.
A．keepB．stpC．start
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——塑料袋真的对我们的环境有害。——你是对的。让我们停止使用它们。考查动词辨析。keep保持；stp停止；start开始。根据“Plastic bags are really harmful l ur envirnment”可知，塑料袋对环境有害，要停止使用它们，故选B。
34．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Schl safety must cme first all the time.
—I can’t agree with yu mre. We students shuld learn hw t prtect at schl.
A．themselvesB．yurselvesC．urselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——学校安全必须始终放在第一位。——我完全同意你的看法。我们学生应该在学校学习如何保护自己。考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己。反身代词应与主语we在人称上保持一致，故选C。
35．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— d yu g t the mvies, Lucy?
—Maybe nce a mnth.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西，你多久去看一次电影？——大概一个月一次。考查疑问词组辨析。hw far多远；hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次。根据“Maybe nce a mnth.”可知询问去看电影的频率，用hw ften提问。故选C。
36．（2021·福建·中考真题）Our schl has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China.
A．celebrateB．celebratedC．t celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China”可知，庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
37．（2021·福建·中考真题）Children usually play this kind f wrd game ________ than grwn-ups.
A．wellB．betterC．best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据空后than的提示，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
38．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ cute and lvely the babies are! I will take care f them like they’re my wn babies.
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些婴儿多可爱啊！我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词cute and lvely是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，故选C。
39．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）The Mnkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
A．nB．inC．t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空可以对他的形状和大小做出72种改变。考查介词辨析。n在……上；in在……里；t到。固定搭配：make changes t“对……做出改变”，故选C。
40．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）—Can yu g t the cncert with me, dad?
—________
A．Yu’re welcme.B．What a pity!C．Sure, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；What a pity多么可惜；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我想去。根据“Can yu g t the cncert with me”可知，是回答想去还是不想去，故选C。
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）
（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）
A: Frank, I didn’t see yu in the sccer game last Sunday. ____41____
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.
A: Did yu have fun?
B: ____42____ The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.
A: It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag. ____43____
B: There are many new buildings by the river nw. Perhaps peple living there thrw litter int it.
A: That’s terrible. We shuld d smething abut it.
B: We plan t write t the gvernment t ask fr mre rubbish bins.
A: That wuld be helpful. Let’s call n peple nt t drp waste int the water. ____44____
B: Gd idea! I’ll help t put them up this Saturday.
A: ____45____ She cares much abut the pllutin.
B: Sure! I’ll call her tnight.
A．Nt really.
B．I can make sme signs.
C．Where did yu g?
D．Why nt ask Lingling t jin us?
E．It used t be clean and beautiful.
【答案】41．C42．A43．E44．B45．D
【解析】
本段对话主要是AB二人讨论上周日B去了哪里玩，引出了环境问题，二人决定邀请玲玲一起为环境做些事。
41．根据“Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.”可知，介绍了自己去了什么地方，空处应是问去了哪里，选项C“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.”可知，环境不好，所以玩得不算开心，选项A“算不上。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag.”可知，空处应是介绍两年前的样子与现在是不同的，选项E“它曾经是干净和美丽的。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“ I’ll help t put them up this Saturday.”可知，要张贴这些东西，选项B“我会做一些标志。”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“She cares much abut the pllutin.”和“Sure! I’ll call her tnight.”可知，此处提到另一个女孩子，选项D“为什么不叫玲玲加入我们呢？”符合语境，故选D。
七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共20分）
A
（2021·四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟）
Scientists have knwn fr years that peple wh exercise may live lnger than thse wh d nt. Perhaps ne f the best things we can d fr ur bdies is ____46____ taking a walk. Sme peple might think that walking is nt strng enugh ____47____ us any health advantages. They may say that playing sprts r running hard wuld be much better because they use mre energy.
When yu stp and think abut it, ____48____, walking is ne f the things that almst anyne can d at any time. Unlike many sprts, yu can enjy ding it alne and yu dn’t need any special equipment. Walking als has many ____49____ advantages that we are just starting t understand.
One f the best things abut walking is that it can strengthen yur heart. Even slwly walking will make yur heart wrk harder. This als helps t manage bld pressure. Walking can als help with weight lss. Even a shrt 30-minute walk at 3 kilmeters per hur can burn ff 75 calries fr a persn wh weighs 60 kilgrams. Finally, walking can make yu a much ____50____ persn! Walking is an excellent way t reduce stress and anger.
46．A．easilyB．simplyC．typically
47．A．t prvideB．t requireC．t ffer
48．A．butB．hweverC．anyway
49．A．hiddenB．clearC．helpful
50．A．smarterB．richerC．happier
【答案】46．B47．C48．B49．A50．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了散步的一些好处。
46．句意：也许我们能为我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是散步。
easily容易地；simply只是；typically典型地。根据“taking a walk”可知散步很简单，用simply符合语境。故选B。
47．句意：有些人可能认为步行不够有影响力，不能给我们带来任何健康益处。
t prvide提供；t require需要；t ffer主动提供。根据“us any health advantages”可知表示给我们的健康带来益处，用ffer sb. sth.结构。故选C。
48．句意：然而，当你停下来想一想，走路几乎是任何人在任何时候都可以做的事情之一。
but但是；hwever然而；anyway无论如何。根据“When yu stp and think abut it, ... , walking is ne f the things that almst anyne can d at any time.”可知此处与第一段中内容含义出现转折，用副词hwever。故选B。
49．句意：走路还有许多我们才刚刚开始了解的隐藏优势。
hidden隐藏的；clear清楚的；helpful有帮助的。根据“that we are just starting t understand”可知刚开始了解的应是隐藏优势。故选A。
50．句意：最后，散步能让你变得更快乐！
smarter更聪明的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“Walking is an excellent way t reduce stress and anger.”可知减少压力和愤怒，能使我们更快乐。故选C。
B
（2021·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
Many years ag, there was a king wh liked falcns(猎鹰) very much. Once he get ____51____ nice falcns. He had nt seen such beautiful falcns befre. He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner t ____52____ them t fly.
After several mnths, the kind came t see ____53____ the training was ging n. He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky, while the ther ne was staying at the branch (树枝) f a tree ____54____ withut mving.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every ____55____ they culd t make it fly. But ____56____ f them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the frest, an idea came t his mind. He decided t find ____57____ wh knew the natural envirnment well t slve the prblem. Then he sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn ____58____ abve in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shuted the king. “Hw culd yu make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____59____ the branch where the falcn rested.” It is always the same t humans. We all have “tw flying wings” in ur hearts as well, but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we feel safe and ____60____. We wn’t realize we can fly s high and freely until the “branch” we are resting n breaks.
51．A．twB．threeC．fur
52．A．trainB．keepC．feed
53．A．whatB．hwC．when
54．A．happilyB．freelyC．quietly
55．A．thingB．wayC．decisin
56．A．eitherB．nneC．all
57．A．everyneB．nbdyC．smene
58．A．jumpingB．runningC．flying
59．A．set ffB．cut ffC．take ff
60．A．cmfrtableB．luckyC．quiet
【答案】
51．A52．A53．B54．C55．B
56．B57．C58．C59．B60．A
【解析】
文章讲述了国王的两个猎鹰，一个能飞向空中，另一个只是在树枝上，给他训鹰的都没办法，后来他找来一个在森林里生活的男人来给他训鹰，第二天，鹰就飞向了高空，他很惊奇，农民说，很简单，我只是砍掉了它停留的树枝。
51．句意：有一次他得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。
tw二；three三；fur四；根据“He fund that ne the ther ne was staying...”可知，是两只猎鹰，故选A。
52．句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰人训练它们飞翔。
train训练；keep保持；feed喂养；根据“He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner”以及“the training was ging n”可知，请猎鹰人是为了训练鹰，故选A。
53．句意：几个月后，这类人来看看培训进行得如何。
what什么；hw怎样；when何时；根据“the training was ging n”可知，国王来查看训鹰进展如何，故选B。
54．句意：而另一只却静静地呆在树枝上一动不动。
happily开心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；根据“withut mving”可知，鹰静静地坐着，故选C。
55．句意：国王召集了所有的猎鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让它飞起来。
thing事情；way方法；decisin决定；根据“they culd t make it fly”可知，国王要求猎鹰人想办法让另外一只鹰飞翔，故选B。
56．句意：但没有一个成功。
either两者之一；nne都不；all全都；根据“The king called all his falcners”以及but转折可知，此处指的是没有一个人成功，故选B。
57．句意：他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决这个问题。
everyne每个人；nbdy没有人；smene某个人；根据“wh knew the natural envirnment well”可知，此处说的是找一个熟悉自然环境的人，故选C。
58．句意：第二天早上，国王看见另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔。
jumping跳；running跑；flying飞；根据“them t fly”以及“they culd t make it fly”可知，另一只鹰在空中飞翔，故选C。
59．句意：我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。
set ff出发；cut ff剪掉；take ff脱下；根据“the branch where the falcn rested”可知，是砍掉了树枝，故选B。
60．句意：我们心中也都有两只飞翔的翅膀，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，而是呆在我们觉得安全和舒适的地方。cmfrtable舒适的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；根据“where we feel safe”以及and并列可知，此处指的是舒适的地方，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. Many yung peple frm hme and abrad thught abut the changes. The fllwing are sme cmments which yung peple made n a website message bard.
阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂） B。
61．Jiayu will g back t China after training in Canada.
62．Sme peple in Zihan’s hmetwn nw have enugh mney t buy cars.
63．Jacksn spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.
64．Sean frm Oxfrd thinks Chinese peple can vercme challenges and difficulties.
65．China is changing and develping very fast nw.
【答案】61．A62．A63．B64．B65．A
【解析】
本文是四位不同人士在微博上，对中国迅速的变化和发展的观点和评论。
61．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.”可知，当Jiayu在加拿大完成培训后，会回到中国创业。该项表述正确，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw affrd cars.”可知，Zihan家乡的大多数人生活水平都很好，有些人现在买得起汽车了。该项表述正确，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，上世纪90年代末，Jacksn在北京当过一年学生。该项表述错误，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Sean Hng Kng”可知，Sean来自中国香港，不是牛津。该项表述错误，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment.”可知，每个人都知道中国正在迅速变化和发展。该项表述正确，故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Vicuna, a small twn in the nrth f Chile, is a great place fr watching stars all year rund. Althugh it is near the sea, the cld, wet air frm the cast des nt bring cluds. Instead, dry winds frm the desert keep the cluds away at night. In fact, the sky is s clear in Vicuna that it is pssible t see many stars that can be seen nly with advanced（先进的）instruments in ther parts f the wrld.
In Vicuna, distant（遥远的）star systems such as Magellanic Cluds can be seen withut the help f an instrument. That is why the twn was chsen as the hme f a number f sky bservatries (天文台). One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm the typical bservatries used by scientists. This bservatry was built fr turists wh like t lk at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s htels accmmdate thusands f turists wh cme frm all ver the wrld t see the night sky as they have nly seen it in bks. The cludless sky is clearly a mneymaker fr the twn, which plans t set up even mre bservatries. It was recently decided that building bservatries wuld g n fr anther few years.
At ne pint, hwever, the twn faced a serius prblem. As the twn grew, mre streetlights were added, making it mre and mre difficult t see the stars at night. The twn saved the night sky by building a new system f lights that lit up the streets withut influencing the view f the sky.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
66．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Vicuna is a small twn far frm the cean.
B．We can see wnderful cluds in the sky ver Vicuna.
C．The sky in Vicuna is clear all year rund.
67．What makes the Mamalluca a special bservatry in Vicuna?
A．Its sizeB．Its lcatinC．It serves turists
68．What des the underlined wrd “accmmdate” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．容纳B．建议C．控制
69．Why did Vicuna spend mney n a new streetlight system?
A．The ld streetlights used lts f electricity.
B．The ld streetlights made it hard t see the stars at night.
C．The new streetlights wuld make streetlights mre beautiful.
70．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Vicuna Has a Prblem
B．A Twn t Watch the Stars
C．Pictures f a Cludless Sky
【答案】66．C67．C68．A69．B70．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。
66．主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其根据文中“In fact, the sky is s clear in Vicuna that it is pssible t see many stars that can be seen nly with advanced（先进的）instruments in ther parts f the wrld.”可知，维库纳的天空一年四季都是晴朗的。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据文中“One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm the typical bservatries used by scientists. This bservatry was built fr turists wh like t lk at the stars.”可知推理出，Mamalluca服务于游客使其成为维库纳一个特殊的天文台。故选C。
68．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“thusands f turists wh cme frm all ver the wrld”可猜测出，应是维库纳的酒店容纳了成千上万的游客，故下划线单词“accmmdate”的汉语意思最有可能是“容纳”。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据文中“As the twn grew, mre streetlights were added, making it mre and mre difficult t see the stars at night.”可知，维库纳花钱买一个新的路灯系统是因为旧的路灯使夜晚很难看到星星。故选B。
70．最佳标题。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是“看星星的小镇”。故选B。
B
（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
It’s 2050. The Earth is dying, and mving t Mars seems t be the nly way ut fr humans. A team f American astrnauts (宇航员) begin t search n Mars. This is what the mvie Red Planet begins with. Knwn as the Red Planet, Mars is the favurite f writers and filmmakers.
Mars is the furth planet frm the Sun and the next planet beynd the Earth. Mars is the nly planet whse surface can be seen frm the Earth. It is abut half size f ur planet.
The surface f Mars is mre like the Earth than any ther planet. But it is further frm the Sun than the Earth, s temperatures n Mars are much lwer. Plants and animals can nt live nw n Mars. But many scientists still believe that such life may have been n Mars lng ag.
On 6th August, 1996, scientists discvered a piece f rck frm Mars, which fell t the Earth 13, 000 years ag. 10 years later, sme scientists still didn’t accept that there was life n Mars. Peple may nt be sure abut life n Mars until a sample (样本) f life is brught back. Sme further researches are being dne in many cuntries. If yu want t knw mre, please click
Chse the right answer accrding t the passage.
71．Why is the mvie Red Planet mentined?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T advise readers t g t Mars.
C．T cmpare Mars with the Earth.
72．What d we knw abut Mars?
A．Mars is as big as the Earth in size.
B．Mars is the furth planet frm the Earth.
C．The surface f Mars is similar t that f the Earth.
73．N life exists n Mars because ________ .
A．it is t sftB．it is t farC．it is l cld
74．What did scientists find frm Mars in 1996?
A．Sme plantsB．Sme animalsC．A piece f rck
75．The passage is mst prbably taken frm ________ .
A．a nticeB．a websiteC．a diary
【答案】71．A72．C73．C74．C75．B
【解析】本文是一个网站介绍了有关火星的情况。
71．推理判断题。根据“This is what the mvie Red Planet begins with. Knwn as the Red Planet, Mars is the favurite f writers and filmmakers”可知，提到这部电影是为了引出有关火星的主题，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“The surface f Mars is mre like the Earth than any ther planet”可知，火星的表面比其他任何行星更像地球，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“s temperatures n Mars are much lwer. Plants and animals can nt live nw n Mars”可知，因为火星上的气温太低了，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“On 6th August, 1996, scientists discvered a piece f rck frm Mars, which fell t the Earth 13, 000 years ag”可知，在1996年发现了一块来自火星的岩石，故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“please click ”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站，故选B。
B 卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
76．（2021·四川南充·中考真题）These tw sweaters are s expensive that I can affrd n________ f them.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我哪一件都买不起。根据“These tw sweaters are s expensive”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，用neither表示，故填(n)either。
77．（2021·四川南充·中考真题）U________ yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game.
【答案】(U)nless
【解析】句意：除非你多练习，否则你不会成功地赢得比赛。根据“… yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game”及首字母，可知，除非多练习，否则不会赢得比赛，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填(U)nless。
78．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）When watching the raising f the natinal flag, we shuld stand s________ with ur backs.
【答案】(s)traight
【解析】句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“ ur backs”及首字母提示可知，此处是straight“直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)traight。
79．（2021·四川德阳·中考真题）At present, there are mre and mre v________ cming t Sanxingdui.
【答案】(v)isitrs
【解析】句意：现在，越来越多的游客来三星堆。结合语境和首字母v的提示可知，越来越多的游客来三星堆参观，所以这里用可数名词visitr；根据空前“there are…”，因此visitr用复数。故填(v)isitrs。
80．（2021·四川德阳·中考真题）The Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the w________ peple and never give up.
【答案】(w)eak
【解析】句意：孙悟空为了帮助弱者而不断战斗，永不放弃。根据“The Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the... peple and never give up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个形容词；weak虚弱的，形容词，修饰名词peple。故填(w)eak。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1 分；计10分）
（2021·四川省成都市七中育才学校一模）
A: D yu knw this term many schls dn’t allw their students t have phnes in class?
B: Yes. In February this year, the Ministry f Educatin ____81____ that mbile phnes shuld, in principle, be banned (禁止) in primary and secndary schls.
A: What d yu think f the rule?
B: I think its ____82____ are t prtect students’ eyesight, make sure the students fcus n their schlwrk and prevent them frm becming addicted (上瘾的) t the internet and nline games. D yu supprt it?
A: Yes, I d. Because playing nline games t much has had bad influences n my study.
B: It’s really a distractin (干扰) frm ur schlwrk. In fact, mbile phnes are never allwed t be ____83____ t my schl. If we really need them, we have t ask ur parents t write applicatins (申请).
A: Gd idea! But in ur class, sme students feel ____84____. Fr example, ne f them thinks students shuld be taught ____85____ skills s that they can learn hw t cntrl themselves better. Anther ne thinks the prblem with banning phnes has mre t d with ____86____ utside f schl. Because he uses a bike-sharing app every day t ____87____ between his hme and schl.
B: Why desn’t he buy his wn bicycle?
A: He said it wuld be ____88____ even if he had his wn bicycle. Because it wuld take him lts f time t get t the bike park in his neighbrhd. It seems like a prblem. Nw phnes are used everywhere, frm taking buses t buying fd and s n. Hw shuld the schls slve the prblems?
B: Our schl has a gd idea.
A: What is it?
B: Besides writing applicatins, every mrning the phnes f the students are ____89____ by the headteacher. After that the phnes are put int a lcker. It’s a place fr _____90_____ the phnes during schl hurs. I think it’s a gd way, isn’t it?
A: Yes, it is.
【答案】
81．annunced
82．purpses
83．brught
84．differently
85．self-management
86．life
87．travel
88．incnvenient
89．cllected
90．string
【解析】
对话中两个人主要谈论了“中小学原则上应禁止使用手机”这一规则。
81．根据“mbile phnes shuld, in principle, be banned in primary and secndary schls”可知这是教育部宣布的禁令，“宣布”annunce，结合“In February this year”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式annunced。故填annunced。
82．根据“t prtect students’ eyesight, make sure the students fcus n their schlwrk and prevent them frm becming addicted t the internet and nline games”可知这是禁止使用手机的目的，“目的”purpse，根据“are”可知要用其复数。故填purpses。
83．根据“In fact, mbile phnes are never allwed t be ... t my schl.”可推出手机不允许被带到学校，“带来”bring，t be后接过去分词brught，构成动词不定式的被动式。故填brught。
84．根据“But in ur class”可知句意出现转折，一些同学感受不同，“不同地”differently，副词修饰动词。故填differently。
85．根据“s that they can learn hw t cntrl themselves better”可知要被教授能更好地控制自己的自我管理能力，“自我管理”self-management，名词作定语。故填self-management。
86．根据“Because he uses a bike-sharing app every day t ... between his hme and schl.”可知此处提到校外生活，“生活”life，不可数名词。故填life。
87．根据“between his hme and schl”可知在家和学校之间往返，此处指共享单车快速移动，“（尤指车辆）快速移动”travel，t后用其动词原形构成不定式。故填travel。
88．根据“Because it wuld take him lts f time t get t the bike park in his neighbrhd.”可知就算有自己的自行车也不方便，be动词后接形容词作表语，“不方便的”incnvenient。故填incnvenient。
89．根据“After that the phnes are put int a lcker.”可知手机要被收集起来放在储物柜，“收集”cllect，结合“by the headteacher”可知are后用过去分词cllected构成被动语态。故填cllected。
90．根据“a lcker”可知是储存手机的地方，“储存”stre，fr后接其动名词形式。故填string。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词
限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）
Last night I went t a cncert f Chinese flk music with my Chinese friends. A piece f music named Erquan Yingyue (Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring) deeply mved me. It was ne f the mst ___91___ pieces f music I’ve ever heard. It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it ___92___ I listened. Later I gt t knw the music was ___93___ by a flk musician Abing. Tday it has becme ne f China’s natinal ___94___.Hwever, the rad t his success was nt easy. His mther died when he was yung. His father taught him t play many ___95___ instruments. By age 17, he was knwn fr his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was wrse, he ___96___ a serius illness and became blind. He had n chice but t perfrm n the streets t make mney. His excellent skills made him ppular ___97___ his lifetime. He played and wrte many pieces f music. When we listen t his music, we can sense the beauty and ___98___ in it. It makes us ___99___ abut the wunds and pain we have experienced. Fr this reasn, many peple praise him as the musician wh has greatly influenced erhu music. S it’s ___100___ a pity that nt many pieces f his music were recrded.
【答案】
91．mving
92．as
93．written
94．treasures
95．musical
96．develped
97．during
98．sadness
99．think
100．really
【解析】
作者昨晚听了动人的《二泉映月》，并详细地向我们介绍了阿炳的生平事迹。
91．句意：这是我曾经听过的最感人的音乐之一。根据“It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it ”可知，听起来如此悲伤，作者几乎哭了，所以是感人的，用备选词mve的形容词mving作定语修饰music，故填mving。
92．句意：它听起来如此悲伤，以致于当我听的时候几乎哭了。根据“It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it…I listened.”可知，此处表示“当听的时候”，用备选词as引导时间状语从句，故填as。
93．句意：后来我知道这首歌是由民间音乐家阿炳写的。根据“Later I gt t knw the music was…by a flk musician Abing.”和常识可知，《二泉映月》是阿炳写的，选择write，用于“was dne”结构中表示被动，故填written。
94．句意：今天，它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“Tday it has becme ne f China’s natinal…”和常识可知，二胡是国宝之一，用于“ne f+名词复数”结构中，故填treasures。
95．句意：他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据“By age 17, he was knwn fr his talent in music.”可知，他有音乐天赋，所以他父亲教了他许多乐器，用备选词music的形容词musical作定语修饰instruments，故填musical。
96．句意：更糟糕的是，他患上了一种严重的疾病，失明了。根据“he…a serius illness”可知，此处表示“患病”，选择develp，根据“was”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填develped。
97．句意：他出色的技巧使他在一生中都很受欢迎。根据“His excellent skills made him ppular…his lifetime.”和备选词可知，此处表示他的一生之中，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。
98．句意：当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感觉到它的美丽和悲伤。根据上文中“It sunded s sad...”可知，他的音乐听起来很悲伤，因此作者从音乐中感受到了美丽和悲伤，用备选词sad的名词sadness作宾语，故填sadness。
99．句意：它让我们想起我们经历过的创伤和痛苦。根据“It makes us…abut the wunds and pain we have experienced.”和备选词可知，此处是think abut短语，意为“想到”，故填think。
100．句意：所以真的很遗憾，他的音乐没有多少片段被录制。根据“S it’s…a pity that nt many pieces f his music were recrded.”可知，此处强调程度，用really“真地”在句中作状语，故填really。
四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? _______101_______.
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. _______102_______. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read—yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext — the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. _______103_______. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
_______104_______
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up. _______105_______ — either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Use wrd parts
B．Lk at the wrds
C．It might sund like a wrd yu knw
D．Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
E．Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
F．If the wrd shelter desn’t lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it
【答案】101．E102．C103．F104．A105．D
【解析】
本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。
101．根据“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，以下几个步骤可以帮到你，E选项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合，故选E。
102．根据“Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read”可知，读出这个单词，你就会发现听起来像一个你所知道的单词，C选项“听起来像是你认识的一个词”符合，故选C。
103．根据“the ther wrds and sentences arund it”可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，F选项“如果shelter这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词”符合，故选F。
104．根据“If the cntext desn't help, lk at the parts f the wrd”可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分，A选项“使用单词的一部分”符合，故选A。
105．根据“If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up”可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项“你可以在字典中找到这个词”符合，故选D。
B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒适区域）. It gives us a reasn t d the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways t use this psitive thinking in yur wn life.
Be Mre Active
Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” r “It is t hard” r “It is t far” cycle. Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）. Remember that yu can try smething new. It will help yu t mve past smething bad and discver smething new abut yurself and pssible new interests.
Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力）
Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging. Hwever, develping strng willpwer, whether it is in respnse（反应）t ur favrite chclate cake r t ver shpping, is smething that we can all benefit frm. Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, yu have the will pwer t say “N”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.
【答案】
106．Success
107．climbing
108．excuse
109．increase
110．t
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
106．根据文中“Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒适区域）.”可知，标题为：如何在冲出舒适区时推动自己获得成功。故填Success。
107．根据文中“Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car.”可知，增加你的运动量对你有好处，比如爬楼梯或者骑自行车。故选climbing。
108．根据文中“It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找个借口不去尝试新事物。也许你认为不是在你方便的时候；空处的词在不定冠词之后，应用单数形式。故填excuse。
109．根据文中“Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力） Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging.”可知，你必须增强意志力，挑战自己的最爱；have t必须，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填increase。
110．根据文中“Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.”可知，对你爱的人说“因为我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填t。
五、书面表达。（共15分）
（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）
曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示：1.分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍……
2.分享历程：学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法……
3.分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标……
4.……
写作要求：
1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：take ... seriusly认真对待；take ntes做笔记；ask … fr help请求帮助；vercme克服；stick t坚持；give up放弃
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It’s my great hnr t stand here t share my stry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It’s my great hnr t stand here t share my stry. It is always hard t separate frm thse whm yu have spent s much time with fr the past three years. Hwever, we are still excited t set ut n a new jurney.
During these three years, I realized the imprtance f study, I’ll study much harder in the future. I als frmed sme gd study habits such as making ntes carefully in class, revising my ld lessns and preparing my new lessns after class. When things get tugh, I always keep calm. Because I knw my teachers and friends are always there fr me.
In the cming summer hliday, I want t d mre reading t imprve myself. I want t be a writer in the future, I’ll keep practicing writing every day.
At last, I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and gd luck. Thank yu all fr listening!
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求以“Sharing”为题，写一篇演讲稿，在毕业之际分享自己的心情、历程及规划等，要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主来分析自己的事情，根据具体的语境来选用合适的时态。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
The first vcabulary he/she learned in China
Sme _____26_____ names
The thing that _____27_____ him/her
He/She didn’t knw mst f the items n the menu.
His/Her findings
Nearly every restaurant in China has picture menus.
The reasns fr his/her findings
The fd plays a big part in Chinese culture.
It is cmmnly mentined when Chinese peple _____28_____
Chinese peple like sharing pictures f their meals nline.
It’s _____29_____ t knw what the dishes are like just frm their names.
His/Her feelings
He/she has gt used t the picture menus.
He/She is _____30_____ fr the picture menus.
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very prud f China and I’d lve t make a real cntributin （贡献） t the develpment f my cuntry. When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.
I’m a Chinese student in America. My hmetwn used t be very pr. But it has changed nw. Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw affrd cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very prud f them.
I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday. I culdn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a shrt time and the qualities （品质） I admire in Chinese peple are their wish t succeed, their family values and their sense f respnsibility. I think these qualities will be very imprtant if China is t cntinue develping.
I hpe that China will becme a successful and prsperus（繁荣的） cuntry. There is still a lng way t g. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can vercme them if we wrk tgether.
as, develp, during, really, mve, music, sad, think, treasure, write
Title: Hw t Push Yurself t ____106____ in Rushing ut f Cmfrt Znes
Be Mre Active
Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu, such as ____107____ the steps r riding a bike.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr yu t make a/an ____108____ fr why yu shuldn’t try new things. Maybe yu think it isn’t at yur cnvenience.
Increase Yur Willpwer
Yu have t ____109____ the willpwer t challenge yur wn favrites.
Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, remember yu can say “N”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” ____110____ yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends.
英语（四川成都专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共 30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1．
A．Thank yu.B．Yes, please.C．Nt at all.
2．
A．Gd idea.B．I’m afraid nt.C．N, thanks.
3．
A．Mnth.B．Vlleyball.C．Histry.
4．
A．At the age f eight.B．With his uncle.C．In Malaysia.
5．
A．Yes, cffee, please.B．Yes, a hamburger, please.C．N, I'm nt hungry.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
A． B． C． D． E.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11．
A．The guitar.B．The pian.C．The vilin.
12．
A．Yes, he will.B．N, he wn’t.C．We are nt sure.
13．
A．At abut 9:30.B．At abut 9:00.C．At abut 8:30.
14．
A．20 dllars.B．16 dllars.C．14 dllars.
15．
A．Rck music.B．Cuntry music.C．Smth music.
16．
A．Dctr and patient.B．Teacher and students.C．Father and daughter.
17．
A．At the age f 12.B．At the age f 9.C．At the age f 6.
18．
A．Study in America.B．Study in his wn cuntry.C．Study abrad.
19．
A．In English listening.B．In English speaking.C．In English reading.
20．
A．Because f the clr.B．Because f the appearance.C．Because f the price.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21．Where des Li Ming live?
A．Hubei.B．Shandng.C．Sichuan.
22．Hw des Li Ming study these days?
A．By studying thrugh the Internet. B．By ging t schl.C．By wrking with classmates.
23．What des Li Ming’s mther d?
A．A nurse.B．A dctr.C．A teacher.
24．Hw ften des Li Ming can talk with his mther?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Once a mnth.
25．Why des Li Ming’s mther leave her family?
A．Because she has a new jb.B．Because she is n business.C．Because she wants t save mre peple’s lives.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A freigner’s experience in China
【答案】
1-5 BACCA 6-10 DBEAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CABAC 21-25 CABBC
26．dishes’##dish
27．trubled
28．greet each ther
29．difficult##hard
30．thankful
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31．（2021·山西·中考真题）— Jenny, I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d?
— Maybe wrking in grups is a gd ________.
A．methdB．surveyC．reprt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。methd方法；survey调查；reprt报告。根据“I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d”及“Maybe wrking in grups is a gd…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。
32．（2021·海南·中考真题）It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ________, many mvements in tai chi have names f animals.
A．In factB．In ttalC．In time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说张三丰在看过一条蛇和一只鸟打仗之后创造了太极。事实上，太极中的很多动作都有动物的名字。考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in ttal总共；in time及时。根据“ mvements in tai chi have names f animals.”可知此处介绍实际情况。故选A。
33．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Plastic bags are really harmful l ur envirnment.
—Yu’re right. Let’s ________ using them.
A．keepB．stpC．start
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——塑料袋真的对我们的环境有害。——你是对的。让我们停止使用它们。考查动词辨析。keep保持；stp停止；start开始。根据“Plastic bags are really harmful l ur envirnment”可知，塑料袋对环境有害，要停止使用它们，故选B。
34．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Schl safety must cme first all the time.
—I can’t agree with yu mre. We students shuld learn hw t prtect at schl.
A．themselvesB．yurselvesC．urselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——学校安全必须始终放在第一位。——我完全同意你的看法。我们学生应该在学校学习如何保护自己。考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己。反身代词应与主语we在人称上保持一致，故选C。
35．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— d yu g t the mvies, Lucy?
—Maybe nce a mnth.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西，你多久去看一次电影？——大概一个月一次。考查疑问词组辨析。hw far多远；hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次。根据“Maybe nce a mnth.”可知询问去看电影的频率，用hw ften提问。故选C。
36．（2021·福建·中考真题）Our schl has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China.
A．celebrateB．celebratedC．t celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China”可知，庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
37．（2021·福建·中考真题）Children usually play this kind f wrd game ________ than grwn-ups.
A．wellB．betterC．best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据空后than的提示，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
38．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ cute and lvely the babies are! I will take care f them like they’re my wn babies.
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些婴儿多可爱啊！我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词cute and lvely是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，故选C。
39．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）The Mnkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
A．nB．inC．t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空可以对他的形状和大小做出72种改变。考查介词辨析。n在……上；in在……里；t到。固定搭配：make changes t“对……做出改变”，故选C。
40．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）—Can yu g t the cncert with me, dad?
—________
A．Yu’re welcme.B．What a pity!C．Sure, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；What a pity多么可惜；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我想去。根据“Can yu g t the cncert with me”可知，是回答想去还是不想去，故选C。
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）
（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）
A: Frank, I didn’t see yu in the sccer game last Sunday. ____41____
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.
A: Did yu have fun?
B: ____42____ The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.
A: It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag. ____43____
B: There are many new buildings by the river nw. Perhaps peple living there thrw litter int it.
A: That’s terrible. We shuld d smething abut it.
B: We plan t write t the gvernment t ask fr mre rubbish bins.
A: That wuld be helpful. Let’s call n peple nt t drp waste int the water. ____44____
B: Gd idea! I’ll help t put them up this Saturday.
A: ____45____ She cares much abut the pllutin.
B: Sure! I’ll call her tnight.
A．Nt really.
B．I can make sme signs.
C．Where did yu g?
D．Why nt ask Lingling t jin us?
E．It used t be clean and beautiful.
【答案】41．C42．A43．E44．B45．D
【解析】
本段对话主要是AB二人讨论上周日B去了哪里玩，引出了环境问题，二人决定邀请玲玲一起为环境做些事。
41．根据“Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.”可知，介绍了自己去了什么地方，空处应是问去了哪里，选项C“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.”可知，环境不好，所以玩得不算开心，选项A“算不上。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag.”可知，空处应是介绍两年前的样子与现在是不同的，选项E“它曾经是干净和美丽的。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“ I’ll help t put them up this Saturday.”可知，要张贴这些东西，选项B“我会做一些标志。”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“She cares much abut the pllutin.”和“Sure! I’ll call her tnight.”可知，此处提到另一个女孩子，选项D“为什么不叫玲玲加入我们呢？”符合语境，故选D。
七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共20分）
A
（2021·四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟）
Scientists have knwn fr years that peple wh exercise may live lnger than thse wh d nt. Perhaps ne f the best things we can d fr ur bdies is ____46____ taking a walk. Sme peple might think that walking is nt strng enugh ____47____ us any health advantages. They may say that playing sprts r running hard wuld be much better because they use mre energy.
When yu stp and think abut it, ____48____, walking is ne f the things that almst anyne can d at any time. Unlike many sprts, yu can enjy ding it alne and yu dn’t need any special equipment. Walking als has many ____49____ advantages that we are just starting t understand.
One f the best things abut walking is that it can strengthen yur heart. Even slwly walking will make yur heart wrk harder. This als helps t manage bld pressure. Walking can als help with weight lss. Even a shrt 30-minute walk at 3 kilmeters per hur can burn ff 75 calries fr a persn wh weighs 60 kilgrams. Finally, walking can make yu a much ____50____ persn! Walking is an excellent way t reduce stress and anger.
46．A．easilyB．simplyC．typically
47．A．t prvideB．t requireC．t ffer
48．A．butB．hweverC．anyway
49．A．hiddenB．clearC．helpful
50．A．smarterB．richerC．happier
【答案】46．B47．C48．B49．A50．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了散步的一些好处。
46．句意：也许我们能为我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是散步。
easily容易地；simply只是；typically典型地。根据“taking a walk”可知散步很简单，用simply符合语境。故选B。
47．句意：有些人可能认为步行不够有影响力，不能给我们带来任何健康益处。
t prvide提供；t require需要；t ffer主动提供。根据“us any health advantages”可知表示给我们的健康带来益处，用ffer sb. sth.结构。故选C。
48．句意：然而，当你停下来想一想，走路几乎是任何人在任何时候都可以做的事情之一。
but但是；hwever然而；anyway无论如何。根据“When yu stp and think abut it, ... , walking is ne f the things that almst anyne can d at any time.”可知此处与第一段中内容含义出现转折，用副词hwever。故选B。
49．句意：走路还有许多我们才刚刚开始了解的隐藏优势。
hidden隐藏的；clear清楚的；helpful有帮助的。根据“that we are just starting t understand”可知刚开始了解的应是隐藏优势。故选A。
50．句意：最后，散步能让你变得更快乐！
smarter更聪明的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“Walking is an excellent way t reduce stress and anger.”可知减少压力和愤怒，能使我们更快乐。故选C。
B
（2021·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
Many years ag, there was a king wh liked falcns(猎鹰) very much. Once he get ____51____ nice falcns. He had nt seen such beautiful falcns befre. He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner t ____52____ them t fly.
After several mnths, the kind came t see ____53____ the training was ging n. He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky, while the ther ne was staying at the branch (树枝) f a tree ____54____ withut mving.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every ____55____ they culd t make it fly. But ____56____ f them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the frest, an idea came t his mind. He decided t find ____57____ wh knew the natural envirnment well t slve the prblem. Then he sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn ____58____ abve in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shuted the king. “Hw culd yu make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____59____ the branch where the falcn rested.” It is always the same t humans. We all have “tw flying wings” in ur hearts as well, but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we feel safe and ____60____. We wn’t realize we can fly s high and freely until the “branch” we are resting n breaks.
51．A．twB．threeC．fur
52．A．trainB．keepC．feed
53．A．whatB．hwC．when
54．A．happilyB．freelyC．quietly
55．A．thingB．wayC．decisin
56．A．eitherB．nneC．all
57．A．everyneB．nbdyC．smene
58．A．jumpingB．runningC．flying
59．A．set ffB．cut ffC．take ff
60．A．cmfrtableB．luckyC．quiet
【答案】
51．A52．A53．B54．C55．B
56．B57．C58．C59．B60．A
【解析】
文章讲述了国王的两个猎鹰，一个能飞向空中，另一个只是在树枝上，给他训鹰的都没办法，后来他找来一个在森林里生活的男人来给他训鹰，第二天，鹰就飞向了高空，他很惊奇，农民说，很简单，我只是砍掉了它停留的树枝。
51．句意：有一次他得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。
tw二；three三；fur四；根据“He fund that ne the ther ne was staying...”可知，是两只猎鹰，故选A。
52．句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰人训练它们飞翔。
train训练；keep保持；feed喂养；根据“He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner”以及“the training was ging n”可知，请猎鹰人是为了训练鹰，故选A。
53．句意：几个月后，这类人来看看培训进行得如何。
what什么；hw怎样；when何时；根据“the training was ging n”可知，国王来查看训鹰进展如何，故选B。
54．句意：而另一只却静静地呆在树枝上一动不动。
happily开心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；根据“withut mving”可知，鹰静静地坐着，故选C。
55．句意：国王召集了所有的猎鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让它飞起来。
thing事情；way方法；decisin决定；根据“they culd t make it fly”可知，国王要求猎鹰人想办法让另外一只鹰飞翔，故选B。
56．句意：但没有一个成功。
either两者之一；nne都不；all全都；根据“The king called all his falcners”以及but转折可知，此处指的是没有一个人成功，故选B。
57．句意：他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决这个问题。
everyne每个人；nbdy没有人；smene某个人；根据“wh knew the natural envirnment well”可知，此处说的是找一个熟悉自然环境的人，故选C。
58．句意：第二天早上，国王看见另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔。
jumping跳；running跑；flying飞；根据“them t fly”以及“they culd t make it fly”可知，另一只鹰在空中飞翔，故选C。
59．句意：我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。
set ff出发；cut ff剪掉；take ff脱下；根据“the branch where the falcn rested”可知，是砍掉了树枝，故选B。
60．句意：我们心中也都有两只飞翔的翅膀，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，而是呆在我们觉得安全和舒适的地方。cmfrtable舒适的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；根据“where we feel safe”以及and并列可知，此处指的是舒适的地方，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. Many yung peple frm hme and abrad thught abut the changes. The fllwing are sme cmments which yung peple made n a website message bard.
阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂） B。
61．Jiayu will g back t China after training in Canada.
62．Sme peple in Zihan’s hmetwn nw have enugh mney t buy cars.
63．Jacksn spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.
64．Sean frm Oxfrd thinks Chinese peple can vercme challenges and difficulties.
65．China is changing and develping very fast nw.
【答案】61．A62．A63．B64．B65．A
【解析】
本文是四位不同人士在微博上，对中国迅速的变化和发展的观点和评论。
61．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.”可知，当Jiayu在加拿大完成培训后，会回到中国创业。该项表述正确，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw affrd cars.”可知，Zihan家乡的大多数人生活水平都很好，有些人现在买得起汽车了。该项表述正确，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，上世纪90年代末，Jacksn在北京当过一年学生。该项表述错误，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Sean Hng Kng”可知，Sean来自中国香港，不是牛津。该项表述错误，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment.”可知，每个人都知道中国正在迅速变化和发展。该项表述正确，故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Vicuna, a small twn in the nrth f Chile, is a great place fr watching stars all year rund. Althugh it is near the sea, the cld, wet air frm the cast des nt bring cluds. Instead, dry winds frm the desert keep the cluds away at night. In fact, the sky is s clear in Vicuna that it is pssible t see many stars that can be seen nly with advanced（先进的）instruments in ther parts f the wrld.
In Vicuna, distant（遥远的）star systems such as Magellanic Cluds can be seen withut the help f an instrument. That is why the twn was chsen as the hme f a number f sky bservatries (天文台). One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm the typical bservatries used by scientists. This bservatry was built fr turists wh like t lk at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s htels accmmdate thusands f turists wh cme frm all ver the wrld t see the night sky as they have nly seen it in bks. The cludless sky is clearly a mneymaker fr the twn, which plans t set up even mre bservatries. It was recently decided that building bservatries wuld g n fr anther few years.
At ne pint, hwever, the twn faced a serius prblem. As the twn grew, mre streetlights were added, making it mre and mre difficult t see the stars at night. The twn saved the night sky by building a new system f lights that lit up the streets withut influencing the view f the sky.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
66．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Vicuna is a small twn far frm the cean.
B．We can see wnderful cluds in the sky ver Vicuna.
C．The sky in Vicuna is clear all year rund.
67．What makes the Mamalluca a special bservatry in Vicuna?
A．Its sizeB．Its lcatinC．It serves turists
68．What des the underlined wrd “accmmdate” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．容纳B．建议C．控制
69．Why did Vicuna spend mney n a new streetlight system?
A．The ld streetlights used lts f electricity.
B．The ld streetlights made it hard t see the stars at night.
C．The new streetlights wuld make streetlights mre beautiful.
70．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Vicuna Has a Prblem
B．A Twn t Watch the Stars
C．Pictures f a Cludless Sky
【答案】66．C67．C68．A69．B70．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。
66．主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其根据文中“In fact, the sky is s clear in Vicuna that it is pssible t see many stars that can be seen nly with advanced（先进的）instruments in ther parts f the wrld.”可知，维库纳的天空一年四季都是晴朗的。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据文中“One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm the typical bservatries used by scientists. This bservatry was built fr turists wh like t lk at the stars.”可知推理出，Mamalluca服务于游客使其成为维库纳一个特殊的天文台。故选C。
68．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“thusands f turists wh cme frm all ver the wrld”可猜测出，应是维库纳的酒店容纳了成千上万的游客，故下划线单词“accmmdate”的汉语意思最有可能是“容纳”。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据文中“As the twn grew, mre streetlights were added, making it mre and mre difficult t see the stars at night.”可知，维库纳花钱买一个新的路灯系统是因为旧的路灯使夜晚很难看到星星。故选B。
70．最佳标题。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是“看星星的小镇”。故选B。
B
（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
It’s 2050. The Earth is dying, and mving t Mars seems t be the nly way ut fr humans. A team f American astrnauts (宇航员) begin t search n Mars. This is what the mvie Red Planet begins with. Knwn as the Red Planet, Mars is the favurite f writers and filmmakers.
Mars is the furth planet frm the Sun and the next planet beynd the Earth. Mars is the nly planet whse surface can be seen frm the Earth. It is abut half size f ur planet.
The surface f Mars is mre like the Earth than any ther planet. But it is further frm the Sun than the Earth, s temperatures n Mars are much lwer. Plants and animals can nt live nw n Mars. But many scientists still believe that such life may have been n Mars lng ag.
On 6th August, 1996, scientists discvered a piece f rck frm Mars, which fell t the Earth 13, 000 years ag. 10 years later, sme scientists still didn’t accept that there was life n Mars. Peple may nt be sure abut life n Mars until a sample (样本) f life is brught back. Sme further researches are being dne in many cuntries. If yu want t knw mre, please click
Chse the right answer accrding t the passage.
71．Why is the mvie Red Planet mentined?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T advise readers t g t Mars.
C．T cmpare Mars with the Earth.
72．What d we knw abut Mars?
A．Mars is as big as the Earth in size.
B．Mars is the furth planet frm the Earth.
C．The surface f Mars is similar t that f the Earth.
73．N life exists n Mars because ________ .
A．it is t sftB．it is t farC．it is l cld
74．What did scientists find frm Mars in 1996?
A．Sme plantsB．Sme animalsC．A piece f rck
75．The passage is mst prbably taken frm ________ .
A．a nticeB．a websiteC．a diary
【答案】71．A72．C73．C74．C75．B
【解析】本文是一个网站介绍了有关火星的情况。
71．推理判断题。根据“This is what the mvie Red Planet begins with. Knwn as the Red Planet, Mars is the favurite f writers and filmmakers”可知，提到这部电影是为了引出有关火星的主题，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“The surface f Mars is mre like the Earth than any ther planet”可知，火星的表面比其他任何行星更像地球，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“s temperatures n Mars are much lwer. Plants and animals can nt live nw n Mars”可知，因为火星上的气温太低了，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“On 6th August, 1996, scientists discvered a piece f rck frm Mars, which fell t the Earth 13, 000 years ag”可知，在1996年发现了一块来自火星的岩石，故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“please click ”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站，故选B。
B 卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
76．（2021·四川南充·中考真题）These tw sweaters are s expensive that I can affrd n________ f them.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我哪一件都买不起。根据“These tw sweaters are s expensive”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，用neither表示，故填(n)either。
77．（2021·四川南充·中考真题）U________ yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game.
【答案】(U)nless
【解析】句意：除非你多练习，否则你不会成功地赢得比赛。根据“… yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game”及首字母，可知，除非多练习，否则不会赢得比赛，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填(U)nless。
78．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）When watching the raising f the natinal flag, we shuld stand s________ with ur backs.
【答案】(s)traight
【解析】句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“ ur backs”及首字母提示可知，此处是straight“直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)traight。
79．（2021·四川德阳·中考真题）At present, there are mre and mre v________ cming t Sanxingdui.
【答案】(v)isitrs
【解析】句意：现在，越来越多的游客来三星堆。结合语境和首字母v的提示可知，越来越多的游客来三星堆参观，所以这里用可数名词visitr；根据空前“there are…”，因此visitr用复数。故填(v)isitrs。
80．（2021·四川德阳·中考真题）The Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the w________ peple and never give up.
【答案】(w)eak
【解析】句意：孙悟空为了帮助弱者而不断战斗，永不放弃。根据“The Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the... peple and never give up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个形容词；weak虚弱的，形容词，修饰名词peple。故填(w)eak。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1 分；计10分）
（2021·四川省成都市七中育才学校一模）
A: D yu knw this term many schls dn’t allw their students t have phnes in class?
B: Yes. In February this year, the Ministry f Educatin ____81____ that mbile phnes shuld, in principle, be banned (禁止) in primary and secndary schls.
A: What d yu think f the rule?
B: I think its ____82____ are t prtect students’ eyesight, make sure the students fcus n their schlwrk and prevent them frm becming addicted (上瘾的) t the internet and nline games. D yu supprt it?
A: Yes, I d. Because playing nline games t much has had bad influences n my study.
B: It’s really a distractin (干扰) frm ur schlwrk. In fact, mbile phnes are never allwed t be ____83____ t my schl. If we really need them, we have t ask ur parents t write applicatins (申请).
A: Gd idea! But in ur class, sme students feel ____84____. Fr example, ne f them thinks students shuld be taught ____85____ skills s that they can learn hw t cntrl themselves better. Anther ne thinks the prblem with banning phnes has mre t d with ____86____ utside f schl. Because he uses a bike-sharing app every day t ____87____ between his hme and schl.
B: Why desn’t he buy his wn bicycle?
A: He said it wuld be ____88____ even if he had his wn bicycle. Because it wuld take him lts f time t get t the bike park in his neighbrhd. It seems like a prblem. Nw phnes are used everywhere, frm taking buses t buying fd and s n. Hw shuld the schls slve the prblems?
B: Our schl has a gd idea.
A: What is it?
B: Besides writing applicatins, every mrning the phnes f the students are ____89____ by the headteacher. After that the phnes are put int a lcker. It’s a place fr _____90_____ the phnes during schl hurs. I think it’s a gd way, isn’t it?
A: Yes, it is.
【答案】
81．annunced
82．purpses
83．brught
84．differently
85．self-management
86．life
87．travel
88．incnvenient
89．cllected
90．string
【解析】
对话中两个人主要谈论了“中小学原则上应禁止使用手机”这一规则。
81．根据“mbile phnes shuld, in principle, be banned in primary and secndary schls”可知这是教育部宣布的禁令，“宣布”annunce，结合“In February this year”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式annunced。故填annunced。
82．根据“t prtect students’ eyesight, make sure the students fcus n their schlwrk and prevent them frm becming addicted t the internet and nline games”可知这是禁止使用手机的目的，“目的”purpse，根据“are”可知要用其复数。故填purpses。
83．根据“In fact, mbile phnes are never allwed t be ... t my schl.”可推出手机不允许被带到学校，“带来”bring，t be后接过去分词brught，构成动词不定式的被动式。故填brught。
84．根据“But in ur class”可知句意出现转折，一些同学感受不同，“不同地”differently，副词修饰动词。故填differently。
85．根据“s that they can learn hw t cntrl themselves better”可知要被教授能更好地控制自己的自我管理能力，“自我管理”self-management，名词作定语。故填self-management。
86．根据“Because he uses a bike-sharing app every day t ... between his hme and schl.”可知此处提到校外生活，“生活”life，不可数名词。故填life。
87．根据“between his hme and schl”可知在家和学校之间往返，此处指共享单车快速移动，“（尤指车辆）快速移动”travel，t后用其动词原形构成不定式。故填travel。
88．根据“Because it wuld take him lts f time t get t the bike park in his neighbrhd.”可知就算有自己的自行车也不方便，be动词后接形容词作表语，“不方便的”incnvenient。故填incnvenient。
89．根据“After that the phnes are put int a lcker.”可知手机要被收集起来放在储物柜，“收集”cllect，结合“by the headteacher”可知are后用过去分词cllected构成被动语态。故填cllected。
90．根据“a lcker”可知是储存手机的地方，“储存”stre，fr后接其动名词形式。故填string。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词
限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）
Last night I went t a cncert f Chinese flk music with my Chinese friends. A piece f music named Erquan Yingyue (Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring) deeply mved me. It was ne f the mst ___91___ pieces f music I’ve ever heard. It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it ___92___ I listened. Later I gt t knw the music was ___93___ by a flk musician Abing. Tday it has becme ne f China’s natinal ___94___.Hwever, the rad t his success was nt easy. His mther died when he was yung. His father taught him t play many ___95___ instruments. By age 17, he was knwn fr his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was wrse, he ___96___ a serius illness and became blind. He had n chice but t perfrm n the streets t make mney. His excellent skills made him ppular ___97___ his lifetime. He played and wrte many pieces f music. When we listen t his music, we can sense the beauty and ___98___ in it. It makes us ___99___ abut the wunds and pain we have experienced. Fr this reasn, many peple praise him as the musician wh has greatly influenced erhu music. S it’s ___100___ a pity that nt many pieces f his music were recrded.
【答案】
91．mving
92．as
93．written
94．treasures
95．musical
96．develped
97．during
98．sadness
99．think
100．really
【解析】
作者昨晚听了动人的《二泉映月》，并详细地向我们介绍了阿炳的生平事迹。
91．句意：这是我曾经听过的最感人的音乐之一。根据“It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it ”可知，听起来如此悲伤，作者几乎哭了，所以是感人的，用备选词mve的形容词mving作定语修饰music，故填mving。
92．句意：它听起来如此悲伤，以致于当我听的时候几乎哭了。根据“It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it…I listened.”可知，此处表示“当听的时候”，用备选词as引导时间状语从句，故填as。
93．句意：后来我知道这首歌是由民间音乐家阿炳写的。根据“Later I gt t knw the music was…by a flk musician Abing.”和常识可知，《二泉映月》是阿炳写的，选择write，用于“was dne”结构中表示被动，故填written。
94．句意：今天，它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“Tday it has becme ne f China’s natinal…”和常识可知，二胡是国宝之一，用于“ne f+名词复数”结构中，故填treasures。
95．句意：他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据“By age 17, he was knwn fr his talent in music.”可知，他有音乐天赋，所以他父亲教了他许多乐器，用备选词music的形容词musical作定语修饰instruments，故填musical。
96．句意：更糟糕的是，他患上了一种严重的疾病，失明了。根据“he…a serius illness”可知，此处表示“患病”，选择develp，根据“was”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填develped。
97．句意：他出色的技巧使他在一生中都很受欢迎。根据“His excellent skills made him ppular…his lifetime.”和备选词可知，此处表示他的一生之中，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。
98．句意：当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感觉到它的美丽和悲伤。根据上文中“It sunded s sad...”可知，他的音乐听起来很悲伤，因此作者从音乐中感受到了美丽和悲伤，用备选词sad的名词sadness作宾语，故填sadness。
99．句意：它让我们想起我们经历过的创伤和痛苦。根据“It makes us…abut the wunds and pain we have experienced.”和备选词可知，此处是think abut短语，意为“想到”，故填think。
100．句意：所以真的很遗憾，他的音乐没有多少片段被录制。根据“S it’s…a pity that nt many pieces f his music were recrded.”可知，此处强调程度，用really“真地”在句中作状语，故填really。
四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? _______101_______.
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. _______102_______. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read—yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext — the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. _______103_______. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
_______104_______
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up. _______105_______ — either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Use wrd parts
B．Lk at the wrds
C．It might sund like a wrd yu knw
D．Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
E．Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
F．If the wrd shelter desn’t lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it
【答案】101．E102．C103．F104．A105．D
【解析】
本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。
101．根据“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，以下几个步骤可以帮到你，E选项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合，故选E。
102．根据“Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read”可知，读出这个单词，你就会发现听起来像一个你所知道的单词，C选项“听起来像是你认识的一个词”符合，故选C。
103．根据“the ther wrds and sentences arund it”可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，F选项“如果shelter这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词”符合，故选F。
104．根据“If the cntext desn't help, lk at the parts f the wrd”可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分，A选项“使用单词的一部分”符合，故选A。
105．根据“If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up”可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项“你可以在字典中找到这个词”符合，故选D。
B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒适区域）. It gives us a reasn t d the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways t use this psitive thinking in yur wn life.
Be Mre Active
Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” r “It is t hard” r “It is t far” cycle. Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）. Remember that yu can try smething new. It will help yu t mve past smething bad and discver smething new abut yurself and pssible new interests.
Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力）
Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging. Hwever, develping strng willpwer, whether it is in respnse（反应）t ur favrite chclate cake r t ver shpping, is smething that we can all benefit frm. Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, yu have the will pwer t say “N”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.
【答案】
106．Success
107．climbing
108．excuse
109．increase
110．t
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
106．根据文中“Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒适区域）.”可知，标题为：如何在冲出舒适区时推动自己获得成功。故填Success。
107．根据文中“Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car.”可知，增加你的运动量对你有好处，比如爬楼梯或者骑自行车。故选climbing。
108．根据文中“It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找个借口不去尝试新事物。也许你认为不是在你方便的时候；空处的词在不定冠词之后，应用单数形式。故填excuse。
109．根据文中“Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力） Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging.”可知，你必须增强意志力，挑战自己的最爱；have t必须，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填increase。
110．根据文中“Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.”可知，对你爱的人说“因为我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填t。
五、书面表达。（共15分）
（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）
曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示：1.分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍……
2.分享历程：学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法……
3.分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标……
4.……
写作要求：
1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：take ... seriusly认真对待；take ntes做笔记；ask … fr help请求帮助；vercme克服；stick t坚持；give up放弃
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It’s my great hnr t stand here t share my stry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It’s my great hnr t stand here t share my stry. It is always hard t separate frm thse whm yu have spent s much time with fr the past three years. Hwever, we are still excited t set ut n a new jurney.
During these three years, I realized the imprtance f study, I’ll study much harder in the future. I als frmed sme gd study habits such as making ntes carefully in class, revising my ld lessns and preparing my new lessns after class. When things get tugh, I always keep calm. Because I knw my teachers and friends are always there fr me.
In the cming summer hliday, I want t d mre reading t imprve myself. I want t be a writer in the future, I’ll keep practicing writing every day.
At last, I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and gd luck. Thank yu all fr listening!
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求以“Sharing”为题，写一篇演讲稿，在毕业之际分享自己的心情、历程及规划等，要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主来分析自己的事情，根据具体的语境来选用合适的时态。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
The first vcabulary he/she learned in China
Sme _____26_____ names
The thing that _____27_____ him/her
He/She didn’t knw mst f the items n the menu.
His/Her findings
Nearly every restaurant in China has picture menus.
The reasns fr his/her findings
The fd plays a big part in Chinese culture.
It is cmmnly mentined when Chinese peple _____28_____
Chinese peple like sharing pictures f their meals nline.
It’s _____29_____ t knw what the dishes are like just frm their names.
His/Her feelings
He/she has gt used t the picture menus.
He/She is _____30_____ fr the picture menus.
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very prud f China and I’d lve t make a real cntributin （贡献） t the develpment f my cuntry. When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.
I’m a Chinese student in America. My hmetwn used t be very pr. But it has changed nw. Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw affrd cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very prud f them.
I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday. I culdn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a shrt time and the qualities （品质） I admire in Chinese peple are their wish t succeed, their family values and their sense f respnsibility. I think these qualities will be very imprtant if China is t cntinue develping.
I hpe that China will becme a successful and prsperus（繁荣的） cuntry. There is still a lng way t g. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can vercme them if we wrk tgether.
as, develp, during, really, mve, music, sad, think, treasure, write
Title: Hw t Push Yurself t ____106____ in Rushing ut f Cmfrt Znes
Be Mre Active
Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu, such as ____107____ the steps r riding a bike.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr yu t make a/an ____108____ fr why yu shuldn’t try new things. Maybe yu think it isn’t at yur cnvenience.
Increase Yur Willpwer
Yu have t ____109____ the willpwer t challenge yur wn favrites.
Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, remember yu can say “N”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” ____110____ yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends.
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