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浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版
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这是一份浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 1． own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 2． to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 3． for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 4． organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 5． it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. "It must be a 6． experience!" she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7． , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8． , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 9． a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 10． completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly 11． I made!" she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire's mother comforted her 12． the ceremony. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. That's 13． we learn." Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and greed. "Maybe it is not that bad to 14． ." Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 15． her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
1．A．his B．our C．her D．their
2．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
3．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
4．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
5．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
6．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
7．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
8．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
9．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
10．A．line B．text C．word D．page
11．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
12．A．by B．before C．after D．during
13．A．how B．where C．what D．why
14．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose
15．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了完美主义者克莱尔参加社区中心组织的歌唱比赛的故事。在任何比赛中从来没有获得过第二名的她下定决心要赢得一等奖。但因为比赛时她记不起一整句歌词而获得了第二名。妈妈告诉伤心的克莱尔犯错误是完全正常的。这就是我们学习的方式。她把那块奖牌挂在了房间的墙上来提醒自己，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
1．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的；her她的；她；their他们的。根据 No matter what she did可知这里是指“她的”自己的生日派对，故答案为C。
2．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。quickly迅速地，快地；perfectly完美地；patiently有耐心地；normally正常地，通常；根据下文 She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. 在她参加的任何比赛中，她从来没有获得过第二名。可知她事事追求完美，perfectly符合题意，故答案为B。
3．句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的，厌倦的；upset不高兴的，心烦意乱的；serious认真的，严肃的；根据上文可知每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。结合If her work did not turn out well,可以推测她工作结果不好，会是不高兴的，故答案为C。
4．句意：当克莱尔听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition比赛，竞赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队；团队；根据下文Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. 克莱尔下定决心要赢得一等奖。可知她是参加了歌唱比赛，故答案为A。
5．句意：当克莱尔听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in 以……为傲，为……感到自豪；think about思考，考虑；根据下文 Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. " 可知这里是表示她参加了比赛，故答案为A。
6．句意：“这一定是一次美妙的经历！”她想。strange奇怪的；陌生的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的，极好的；common一般的，普通的；根据As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. 可知克莱尔确保自己做好了充分的准备。结合语境，可知这里wonderful，符合题意，故答案为C。
7．句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress衣服，连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲；根据上文When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, 可知她参加的唱歌比赛，所以song符合题意，故答案为D。
8．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，由于某种原因，她记不起一整句歌词。Instead代替，而不是；However然而；Finally最后，终于；Besides而且，除外；根据At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine.和when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not9 a whole line of the lyrics, 可知这里是表示意义的转折，however，然而，符合题意，故答案为B。
9．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，由于某种原因，她记不起一整句歌词。create创造，创建；explain解释；remember记得；understand理解；明白；根据下文Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that10 completely.可知她是忘记了歌词，故答案为C。
10．句意：不知道该怎么做，克莱尔就完全跳过了这句歌词。line线；行；队；text课本，教科书，文章；word单词；词；page页，面；根据上文she could not9 a whole line of the lyrics,可知是忘记了一整行，故答案为A。
11．句意：“我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!”她想。decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划；根据上文可知她忘了歌词，结合下文妈妈说的话She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. 可知这里表示她认为自己犯了愚蠢的错误，故答案为B。
12．句意：典礼结束后，克莱尔的母亲安慰她。by通过，到……之前；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；根据上文 In the prize-giving ceremony, …可知这里表示颁奖典礼后，故答案为C。
13．句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how怎样，如何；以……方式；where哪儿；what什么；why为什么；根据. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. 可知妈妈告诉她犯错误是完全正常的。结合生活常识可知我们都是从错误中学习，所以这里表示是我们学习的方式，how符合题意，故答案为A。
14．句意：“也许输了也没那么糟。”ask问；询问；show展示，出示，表演；try尝试；lose丢失，输掉；根据上文可知这里指的是她没能拿到第一，输掉比赛这件事，故答案为D。
15．句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get获得，得到；remind提醒，使想起；offer提供；find发现，找到；根据上文she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. 可知她把那块奖牌挂在了房间的墙上，以此来提醒自己，故答案为B。
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。
阅读理解
How to Become A Champion
A True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon)
Elizabeth A. Conard
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.
From Dusk to Dawn
The Vicissitudes of Life
Henry Krauss
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$26.99 | $18.99 I $3.99
We all face challenges in life, like the boat In the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.
What Is A Home?
Alena Hrnic
Paperback | E-book
$13.99 | $13.99
This children's book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of "home". Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness.
16．The texts are probably______.
A．ads. B．news C．stories D．notices.
17．According to the texts. we can know______.
A．prices of the three E-books are different
B．From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea
C．Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider
D．Alena writes about the, school life of her young children
18．From the texts. we can infer(推断) "Xlibris" is a______.
A．school sharing books B．factory printing books
C．website selling books D．coffee shop offering books
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于三本书的广告。文中介绍了书的名字，作者，网站地址，不同装订的书的价格和书的内容等。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
16．推理判断题。根据短文内容和书的价格$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 、 $26.99 | $18.99 I $3.99 、 $13.99 | $13.99 可知本文是三则广告，故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据How to Become A Champion中介绍的句子Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America …From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. 可知道克里斯蒂尽她最大的努力成为一个顶级骑手。故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。school sharing books学校分享书籍；factory printing books工厂印刷书籍；website selling books卖书网站；coffee shop offering books 提供书的咖啡店；根据文中的From Dusk to DawnThe Vicissitudes of LifeHenry Krauss；www.xlibris.com；Hardback | Paperback | E-book；$26.99 | $18.99 I $3.99，可知 "Xlibris" 是买书的网站，故答案为C。
阅读理解
If you fancy a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.
Some people treat it like. a race. but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having, a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks.
Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Year's Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.
Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you don't have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says, "Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It's great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together."
With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.com/TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.
19．According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to______.
A．win prizes in the B．make friends and help others
C．stay with their families D．have fun and take exercise outside
20．Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns______.
A．welcome more people of all ages
B．cover a much shorter distance
C．are held in safer and opener places
D．need a registration for more barcodes
21．In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about______.
A．why he likes Parkruns B．where he does Parkruns
C．who he runs Parkruns with D．when he taken part in Parkruns
22．The writer writes the passage to______.
A．share the long history of Parkruns
B．encourage teenagers to do Parkruns
C．invite people to compete in Parkruns
D．ask adults to become Parkrur volunteers
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知识点】体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一项有趣而自由的活动——公园跑。并介绍了“少年公园跑”的时间，路程，可以参加的人员等情况并鼓励青少年参加少年公园跑。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息
19．细节理解题。根据Some people treat it like a race，but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. 可知大多数人参加公园跑是为了锻炼和与他人度过美好的时光。故答案为D。
20．推理判断题。根据 A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online before going for a run.（Parkrun全程5公里，跑步者必须在网上登记一次才能跑步。） 和Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. （“少年公园跑”在周日举行，全程2公里，你还需要注册和条形码。）可知与Parkruns相比，少年公园跑的距离要短得多，故答案为B。
21．推理判断题。根据第五段中的A teen runner Ralph says, "Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy.Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. （青少年跑步者拉尔夫说:“我家附近公园的少年跑是每周的亮点。我喜欢所有的运动，但我发现每周跑Parkrun可以增强我的健康和能量。跑步、慢跑或步行- parkrun是一项自由、有趣和友好的活动。）可知在本段拉尔夫主要讲述了他为什么喜欢公园跑。故答案为A。
22．主旨大意题。A： share the long history of Parkruns分享公园跑的悠久历史；B： encourage teenagers to do Parkruns鼓励青少年去跑公园；C： invite people to compete in Parkruns邀请人们参加公园跑比赛；D： ask adults to become Parkrur volunteers让成年人成为公园跑的志愿者 根据可知，故答案为B。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了一项有趣而自由的活动——公园跑。并介绍了其中的少年公园跑，根据文章最后的句子With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.com/TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.可知作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励青少年参加公园跑，故答案为B。
阅读理解
When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures.
▲ You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece 6f wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.
Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.
Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. )
Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.
23．The passage mainly talks about______.
A．lines B．calligraphy C．paintings D．brushstrokes
24．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?
A．Artists love lines. B．Paintings need lines.
C．Lines are everywhere. D．Lines can do everything.
25．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(an) ______in the passage.
A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion
26．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ______.
A．history B．math C．art D．science
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了线条。线条到处都是。线条用来创造单词、数字和符号。它们也被用来创造艺术。
【点评】考查文学艺术类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures.（当你还是个孩子的时候，第一次拿起蜡笔的时候，线条可能就是你做的第一个记号。你用线条来书写数字、符号和字母表中的字母。地图上的线可以帮助你找到从一个地方到另一个地方的最佳路线。你用线来画画。）结合下文的关于线条的描述，可知本文谈论的是线条，故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。此处是本段的首句，根据下文You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece 6f wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.（你可以在一块6f的木头的纹理或人行道的裂缝中看到线条。你可以在建筑物外面或田野里看到排队的人。线条用来创造单词、数字和符号。它们也被用来创造艺术。在绘画中，线是一种艺术元素，它是一个移动的点在空间中的路径。）可知C选项：线条到处都是，符合题意，故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。reason理由，原因；example例子；method方法；opinion观点；根据Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. 可知文章以中国书法绘画为例来说明线条的。故答案为B。
26．推理判断题。根据文中的句子 You use lines to draw pictures.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. 以及Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. 可知本文介绍了线条在生活中，尤其是在艺术中的应用，所以很可能选自一本美术教科书。故答案为C。
阅读理解
When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis (危机).
Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework 一including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25 ,000 entries as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.
The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world.
"Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."
27．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem?
A．Their parents were too busy.
B．They couldn't get good education.
C．Their home was far from the river.
D．They spent much time washing clothes.
28．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-powered washer
③testing her machine by washing clothes
①studying how washing machines worked
A．③①④② B．④②①③ C．①④③② D．④①②③
29．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means______.
A．prize B．invention C．idea D．process
30．According to Remya's story, we can learn that _______.
A．with help, an inventor can win great honor
B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many
C．with courage, a poor girl can change the world
D．with creativity, one can make a great difference
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．B
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了住在印度的14岁Remya Jose制作人力洗衣机的故事。她和她的孪生妹妹要做大部分家务一包括洗衣服。她们一家买不起电动洗衣机。她通过总结的努力发明了人力洗衣机并成为印度最好的创新产品！她被授予印度国家奖，并由该国前总统授予荣誉。她的故事告诉我们，有了创造力，一个人可以改善很多人的生活。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework 一including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.（Remya住在印度的一个小村庄，她得知她的母亲生病了，她的父亲将不得不花时间照顾她。结果,她和她的孪生妹妹要做大部分家务一包括洗衣服。更困难的是，乔斯一家买不起电动洗衣机。相反，两个女孩将不得不在当地的河里手洗所有的衣服，然后小心地把所有的东西运回她们的家——这一任务需要几个小时。）可知Remya和她的双胞胎姐妹的主要问题是她们要花很多时间洗衣服。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。①买自行车踏板和链条；②制作人力洗衣机； ③ 洗衣服来测试她的机器； ④ 学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三第四段中的 She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.（她开始研究电动洗衣机，了解它们是如何工作的。然后Remya设计了一种使用自行车踏板和链条的机器。为了找到这些东西，她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车商店。那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮助她制造机器!接着，她把自行车踏板和链条连接到汽缸上。当Remya用腿踩踏板时，圆筒就像普通洗衣机一样清洗衣服。）可知排列顺序为： 学习洗衣机是如何工作的——买自行车踏板和链条——制作人力洗衣机——洗衣服来测试她的机器， ④①②③ 故答案为D。
29．词义猜测题。根据Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25 ,000 entries as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.Remya的洗衣机从2.5万件参赛作品中脱颖而出，成为印度最好的________!她被授予印度国家奖，并由该国前总统授予荣誉。结合上文她发明人力洗衣机，可知这里是发明，invention，发明，符合题意，故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。A：在帮助下，发明家可以赢得巨大的荣誉；B：有了善良，一个人可以拯救很多人的生命；C：只要有勇气，一个贫穷的女孩也能改变世界；D：有了创造力，一个人可以做出很大的改变。根据短文内容和最后总结的句子Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."可知本文通过Remya制作人力洗衣机的故事告诉我们有了创造力，一个人可以做出很大的改变，故答案为D。
三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
cost polite safety whose look up
31．Walking is good for health and it nothing.
32．— ID card is on the desk?
—Oh, it's mine.
33．Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about her .
34．You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.
35．When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help .
【答案】31．costs
32．Whose
33．safety
34．look up
35．politely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】选项意思： cost花费；polite有礼貌的；safety安全； whose谁的；look up查阅，仰望；
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，根据句意和选词找到合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
31．句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据句意和选词可知cost，花费，符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为costs。
32．句意：——谁的身份证在桌子上？——哦，它是我的。根据答语Oh, it's mine.可知是问是谁的身份证，whose谁的，符合题意，句首字母要大写，故答案为Whose 。
33．句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。her她的，形容词性的物主代词，根据句意和选项，可知safety，安全，符合题意，故答案为safety。
34．句意：你可以查字典来帮助理解课文。can后跟动词原形，根据 the new words in the dictionary可知是查阅单词，look up符合题意，故答案为look up。
35．句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分，应该用副词做状语，结合句意和选词，可知polite，有礼貌的副词形式politely，有礼貌地，符合题意，故答案为politely。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 36． (参观).
Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 37． (太阳) , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 38． (外套) to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and—if you are 39． (幸运的) enough—the colorful Northern Lights. Create the 40． (著名的) and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 41． (玻璃) hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 42． (在……里面), warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature 43． (容易地). Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 44． (日常的) lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 45． (休息) on a smooth rock by the sea.
【答案】36．visit；37．sun；38．coats；39．lucky；40．famous/well-known；41．glass；42．inside；43．easily；44．daily；45．rest
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了美丽的旅游胜地——芬兰。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：芬兰是北欧的一个小国，位于波罗的海、波尼亚湾和芬兰湾沿岸，是一个美丽的旅游胜地。参观，visit；根据 a beautiful place to 可知这里是动词不定式做后置定语，用动词原形。故答案为visit。
37．句意：在这个国家的最北部，太阳会消失几个月。太阳，sun。世界上独一无二的，前面用定冠词；故答案为sun。
38．句意：人们必须穿很厚的外套来保暖。外套，coat，可数名词。根据主语people，人们，可知这里应该用复数名词。故答案为coats。
39．句意：如果你足够幸运的话，还有五颜六色的北极光。be动词后用形容词做表语，幸运的，lucky，形容词，做表语，故答案为lucky。
40．句意：创造出著名和令人惊讶的光和神奇的场景。著名的，famous/well-known，形容词，修饰名词light。故答案为famous/well-known。
41．句意：体验这一场景的最佳方式之一就是睡在被大自然包围的玻璃小屋中。玻璃glass，不可数名词，修饰名词hut做定语，符合题意。故答案为glass。
42．句意：你可以待在室内，温暖舒适，看着夜空，等待。在……里面，inside，名词，做stay的宾语，符合题意，故答案为inside。
43．句意：由于75%的国土被森林覆盖，人们可以很容易地与大自然联系起来。容易地，easily，副词，修饰动词connect，符合题意，故答案为easily。
44．句意：芬兰人喜欢日常生活中的小事，比如静静地坐在湖边。修饰名词lives，用形容词，日常的，daily，形容词，符合题意。故答案为daily。
45．句意：所以如果你有机会去芬兰，深呼吸，在森林里徒步旅行，或者在海边光滑的岩石上休息。这里和动词take，hike并列成分，用动词原形。休息，rest，动词，故答案为visit。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 46． (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited, 47． he got everything ready when Nathan got home. "Who's that?" Nathan 48． (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 49． (quiet) in front of the mailbox. "What is she doing here?" Lance thought 50． a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan's promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 51． (good) offer than, working on the project. He could learn some new 52． (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 53． exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 54． Haley and told Nathan everything. "Good for you," his brother said. "And ask Haley if she wants 55． (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project." Lance couldn't believe his ears, "Really? You'd take us?" "Of course, I promised," Nathan nodded. "And a promise is a promise."
【答案】46．him；47．that；48．asked；49．quietly；50．for；51．better；52．skills；53．an；54．with；55．to go
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了兰斯的哥哥内森答应带他去新的溜冰场，兰斯非常兴奋，因为他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。但当他看到海莉时想起他答应她今天去做他们的科学项目，为了不让海莉失望，兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。最后他哥哥告诉他可以在完成项目后带他去溜冰场。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，需要结合语境，注意单词词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
46．句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑板公园。he他，主格代词。根据前面的动词take可知这里是做take的宾语，用宾格代词，he的宾格代词为him，故答案为him。
47．句意：兰斯非常兴奋，内森回家时他把一切都准备好了。这里是连接宾语从句，根据句子结构可知从句不缺句子成分，连接词不做句子成分，没有意义，可知that符合题意，故答案为that。
48．句意：“那是谁?”内森指着窗外问道。ask问，动词。根据上下文可知这里是一般过去时，动词用过去式，ask的过去式为asked，故答案为asked。
49．句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。quiet安静的，形容词，这里是修饰动词wait，修饰动词用副词，其副词形式为quietly，故答案为quietly。
50．句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。a while一会，时间段，前面用介词for，thought for a while想了想，想一会儿，故答案为for。
51．句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比参与这个项目更好。good好的，形容词。根据后面的than可知这里是表示比较，用比较级，其比较级形式为better，更好，故答案为better。
52．句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill可数名词，技能，根据some，一些，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为skills。
53．句意：这将是一次令人兴奋的经历。根据空后面的单数名词 experience，可知这里表示一次经历，表示泛指，用不定冠词，根据exciting，可知是用在元音音素开头的单词前，可知用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
54．句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目把一切都告诉了内森。根据上文 remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today 可知这里是表示喝海莉一起，with和……一起，故答案为with。
55．句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑板公园。go去，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to go。
五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom完成任务。
1） ▲
Teleport Specialist: lmagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleport specialist will help you move from place.
2） ▲ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world. They're relatively cheap to operate and don't require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.
3） ▲ More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.
4） ▲
Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.
Task 1: Choose one to complete the Editor's Note.
1） 56．
A. What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?
B. Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?
Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.
2） 57．
3） 58．
A. Dirigible Pilot
B. Online Assistant
C. Space Tour Guide
Task 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.
4） 59．
A B C.
Task 4: Design a title(标题) for the texts (not more than 5 words). 60．
【答案】56．B；57．A；58．C；59．C；60．Jobs of the Future
【知识点】任务型阅读；科幻未来类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了 Teleport Specialist， Dirigible Pilot ， Space Tour Guide 和 Robot Mechanic 等四种为了的职业。
【点评】考查未来类阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
56．推理判断题。根据The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future （今天的工作可能不是未来的工作）结合选项意思：A. What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs？你认为什么样的人能胜任这些工作？B.Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?你认为未来会出现哪一种工作?可知B选项承接上文，符合题意，故答案为B。
57．推理判断题。根据Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world. …. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need. （飞船可能改变生活在世界的很多地方。……我们非常需要熟练的飞艇驾驶员。）可知飞艇驾驶员（dirigible pilots ）符合题意，故答案为A。
58．推理判断题。根据More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. 和In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.（越来越多的人将进行太空休闲旅行，他们将需要导游。……在未来，这些高昂的价格将变得更容易负担，并将需要更多的太空导游。）可知太空旅行导游（ Space Tour Guide ）符合题意，故答案为C。
59．推理判断题。根据Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.（总有一天，这些机器会变得更便宜，更多的家庭将能够购买机器人个人助理或伴侣。有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题。）结合图片，可知C选项是和机器人机械师相符合，故答案为C。
60．主旨大意题。根据Editor's note和短文内容可知本文是介绍了几种未来的职业，故答案为Jobs of the Future 。
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David 向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
Social Practice Plan
What to do
Why to do so
●volunteer to do...
●make a survey about ...
●have a graduation trip to...
●…
●be helpful ...
●learn more about....
●open one's eyes...
●…
注意:1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3）词数：80~ 100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear David,
Glad to share my social practice plan with you.
……
Looking forward to your reply. 1160601
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】A possible version :
Dear David，
Glad to share my social practice plan with you.
As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates and I plan: to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring home unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. I'm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李明的身份，根据表格提示内容，给美国朋友大卫写信介绍你的暑期社会实践活动的计划。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，只需要补充中间部分。时态以一般将来时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时要注意根据表格的计划谈谈具体做什么和为什么做。文章的内容要充实，表达要符合英语的习惯。要注意上下文的连贯，条例清晰。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法运用的准确性。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文采用总分总三段式来写的。开头和结尾是已经给出的。第二段写出了具体的活动计划，并谈论了自己的看法。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：go on a trip，open one's eyes,volunteer to do sth，communicate with，not only…but also等；句型： I'm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing. （含有宾语从句的主从复合句）。
浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 1． own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 2． to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 3． for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 4． organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 5． it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. "It must be a 6． experience!" she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7． , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8． , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 9． a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 10． completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly 11． I made!" she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire's mother comforted her 12． the ceremony. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. That's 13． we learn." Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and greed. "Maybe it is not that bad to 14． ." Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 15． her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
1．A．his B．our C．her D．their
2．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
3．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
4．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
5．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
6．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
7．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
8．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
9．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
10．A．line B．text C．word D．page
11．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
12．A．by B．before C．after D．during
13．A．how B．where C．what D．why
14．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose
15．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了完美主义者克莱尔参加社区中心组织的歌唱比赛的故事。在任何比赛中从来没有获得过第二名的她下定决心要赢得一等奖。但因为比赛时她记不起一整句歌词而获得了第二名。妈妈告诉伤心的克莱尔犯错误是完全正常的。这就是我们学习的方式。她把那块奖牌挂在了房间的墙上来提醒自己，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
1．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的；her她的；她；their他们的。根据 No matter what she did可知这里是指“她的”自己的生日派对，故答案为C。
2．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。quickly迅速地，快地；perfectly完美地；patiently有耐心地；normally正常地，通常；根据下文 She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. 在她参加的任何比赛中，她从来没有获得过第二名。可知她事事追求完美，perfectly符合题意，故答案为B。
3．句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的，厌倦的；upset不高兴的，心烦意乱的；serious认真的，严肃的；根据上文可知每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。结合If her work did not turn out well,可以推测她工作结果不好，会是不高兴的，故答案为C。
4．句意：当克莱尔听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition比赛，竞赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队；团队；根据下文Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. 克莱尔下定决心要赢得一等奖。可知她是参加了歌唱比赛，故答案为A。
5．句意：当克莱尔听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in 以……为傲，为……感到自豪；think about思考，考虑；根据下文 Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. " 可知这里是表示她参加了比赛，故答案为A。
6．句意：“这一定是一次美妙的经历！”她想。strange奇怪的；陌生的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的，极好的；common一般的，普通的；根据As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. 可知克莱尔确保自己做好了充分的准备。结合语境，可知这里wonderful，符合题意，故答案为C。
7．句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress衣服，连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲；根据上文When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, 可知她参加的唱歌比赛，所以song符合题意，故答案为D。
8．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，由于某种原因，她记不起一整句歌词。Instead代替，而不是；However然而；Finally最后，终于；Besides而且，除外；根据At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine.和when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not9 a whole line of the lyrics, 可知这里是表示意义的转折，however，然而，符合题意，故答案为B。
9．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，由于某种原因，她记不起一整句歌词。create创造，创建；explain解释；remember记得；understand理解；明白；根据下文Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that10 completely.可知她是忘记了歌词，故答案为C。
10．句意：不知道该怎么做，克莱尔就完全跳过了这句歌词。line线；行；队；text课本，教科书，文章；word单词；词；page页，面；根据上文she could not9 a whole line of the lyrics,可知是忘记了一整行，故答案为A。
11．句意：“我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!”她想。decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划；根据上文可知她忘了歌词，结合下文妈妈说的话She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. 可知这里表示她认为自己犯了愚蠢的错误，故答案为B。
12．句意：典礼结束后，克莱尔的母亲安慰她。by通过，到……之前；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；根据上文 In the prize-giving ceremony, …可知这里表示颁奖典礼后，故答案为C。
13．句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how怎样，如何；以……方式；where哪儿；what什么；why为什么；根据. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. 可知妈妈告诉她犯错误是完全正常的。结合生活常识可知我们都是从错误中学习，所以这里表示是我们学习的方式，how符合题意，故答案为A。
14．句意：“也许输了也没那么糟。”ask问；询问；show展示，出示，表演；try尝试；lose丢失，输掉；根据上文可知这里指的是她没能拿到第一，输掉比赛这件事，故答案为D。
15．句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get获得，得到；remind提醒，使想起；offer提供；find发现，找到；根据上文she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. 可知她把那块奖牌挂在了房间的墙上，以此来提醒自己，故答案为B。
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。
阅读理解
How to Become A Champion
A True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon)
Elizabeth A. Conard
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.
From Dusk to Dawn
The Vicissitudes of Life
Henry Krauss
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$26.99 | $18.99 I $3.99
We all face challenges in life, like the boat In the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.
What Is A Home?
Alena Hrnic
Paperback | E-book
$13.99 | $13.99
This children's book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of "home". Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness.
16．The texts are probably______.
A．ads. B．news C．stories D．notices.
17．According to the texts. we can know______.
A．prices of the three E-books are different
B．From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea
C．Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider
D．Alena writes about the, school life of her young children
18．From the texts. we can infer(推断) "Xlibris" is a______.
A．school sharing books B．factory printing books
C．website selling books D．coffee shop offering books
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于三本书的广告。文中介绍了书的名字，作者，网站地址，不同装订的书的价格和书的内容等。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
16．推理判断题。根据短文内容和书的价格$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 、 $26.99 | $18.99 I $3.99 、 $13.99 | $13.99 可知本文是三则广告，故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据How to Become A Champion中介绍的句子Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America …From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. 可知道克里斯蒂尽她最大的努力成为一个顶级骑手。故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。school sharing books学校分享书籍；factory printing books工厂印刷书籍；website selling books卖书网站；coffee shop offering books 提供书的咖啡店；根据文中的From Dusk to DawnThe Vicissitudes of LifeHenry Krauss；www.xlibris.com；Hardback | Paperback | E-book；$26.99 | $18.99 I $3.99，可知 "Xlibris" 是买书的网站，故答案为C。
阅读理解
If you fancy a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.
Some people treat it like. a race. but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having, a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks.
Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Year's Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.
Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you don't have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says, "Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It's great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together."
With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.com/TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.
19．According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to______.
A．win prizes in the B．make friends and help others
C．stay with their families D．have fun and take exercise outside
20．Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns______.
A．welcome more people of all ages
B．cover a much shorter distance
C．are held in safer and opener places
D．need a registration for more barcodes
21．In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about______.
A．why he likes Parkruns B．where he does Parkruns
C．who he runs Parkruns with D．when he taken part in Parkruns
22．The writer writes the passage to______.
A．share the long history of Parkruns
B．encourage teenagers to do Parkruns
C．invite people to compete in Parkruns
D．ask adults to become Parkrur volunteers
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知识点】体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一项有趣而自由的活动——公园跑。并介绍了“少年公园跑”的时间，路程，可以参加的人员等情况并鼓励青少年参加少年公园跑。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息
19．细节理解题。根据Some people treat it like a race，but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. 可知大多数人参加公园跑是为了锻炼和与他人度过美好的时光。故答案为D。
20．推理判断题。根据 A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online before going for a run.（Parkrun全程5公里，跑步者必须在网上登记一次才能跑步。） 和Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. （“少年公园跑”在周日举行，全程2公里，你还需要注册和条形码。）可知与Parkruns相比，少年公园跑的距离要短得多，故答案为B。
21．推理判断题。根据第五段中的A teen runner Ralph says, "Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy.Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. （青少年跑步者拉尔夫说:“我家附近公园的少年跑是每周的亮点。我喜欢所有的运动，但我发现每周跑Parkrun可以增强我的健康和能量。跑步、慢跑或步行- parkrun是一项自由、有趣和友好的活动。）可知在本段拉尔夫主要讲述了他为什么喜欢公园跑。故答案为A。
22．主旨大意题。A： share the long history of Parkruns分享公园跑的悠久历史；B： encourage teenagers to do Parkruns鼓励青少年去跑公园；C： invite people to compete in Parkruns邀请人们参加公园跑比赛；D： ask adults to become Parkrur volunteers让成年人成为公园跑的志愿者 根据可知，故答案为B。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了一项有趣而自由的活动——公园跑。并介绍了其中的少年公园跑，根据文章最后的句子With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.com/TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.可知作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励青少年参加公园跑，故答案为B。
阅读理解
When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures.
▲ You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece 6f wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.
Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.
Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. )
Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.
23．The passage mainly talks about______.
A．lines B．calligraphy C．paintings D．brushstrokes
24．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?
A．Artists love lines. B．Paintings need lines.
C．Lines are everywhere. D．Lines can do everything.
25．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(an) ______in the passage.
A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion
26．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ______.
A．history B．math C．art D．science
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了线条。线条到处都是。线条用来创造单词、数字和符号。它们也被用来创造艺术。
【点评】考查文学艺术类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures.（当你还是个孩子的时候，第一次拿起蜡笔的时候，线条可能就是你做的第一个记号。你用线条来书写数字、符号和字母表中的字母。地图上的线可以帮助你找到从一个地方到另一个地方的最佳路线。你用线来画画。）结合下文的关于线条的描述，可知本文谈论的是线条，故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。此处是本段的首句，根据下文You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece 6f wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.（你可以在一块6f的木头的纹理或人行道的裂缝中看到线条。你可以在建筑物外面或田野里看到排队的人。线条用来创造单词、数字和符号。它们也被用来创造艺术。在绘画中，线是一种艺术元素，它是一个移动的点在空间中的路径。）可知C选项：线条到处都是，符合题意，故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。reason理由，原因；example例子；method方法；opinion观点；根据Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. 可知文章以中国书法绘画为例来说明线条的。故答案为B。
26．推理判断题。根据文中的句子 You use lines to draw pictures.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. 以及Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. 可知本文介绍了线条在生活中，尤其是在艺术中的应用，所以很可能选自一本美术教科书。故答案为C。
阅读理解
When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis (危机).
Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework 一including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25 ,000 entries as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.
The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world.
"Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."
27．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem?
A．Their parents were too busy.
B．They couldn't get good education.
C．Their home was far from the river.
D．They spent much time washing clothes.
28．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-powered washer
③testing her machine by washing clothes
①studying how washing machines worked
A．③①④② B．④②①③ C．①④③② D．④①②③
29．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means______.
A．prize B．invention C．idea D．process
30．According to Remya's story, we can learn that _______.
A．with help, an inventor can win great honor
B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many
C．with courage, a poor girl can change the world
D．with creativity, one can make a great difference
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．B
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了住在印度的14岁Remya Jose制作人力洗衣机的故事。她和她的孪生妹妹要做大部分家务一包括洗衣服。她们一家买不起电动洗衣机。她通过总结的努力发明了人力洗衣机并成为印度最好的创新产品！她被授予印度国家奖，并由该国前总统授予荣誉。她的故事告诉我们，有了创造力，一个人可以改善很多人的生活。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework 一including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.（Remya住在印度的一个小村庄，她得知她的母亲生病了，她的父亲将不得不花时间照顾她。结果,她和她的孪生妹妹要做大部分家务一包括洗衣服。更困难的是，乔斯一家买不起电动洗衣机。相反，两个女孩将不得不在当地的河里手洗所有的衣服，然后小心地把所有的东西运回她们的家——这一任务需要几个小时。）可知Remya和她的双胞胎姐妹的主要问题是她们要花很多时间洗衣服。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。①买自行车踏板和链条；②制作人力洗衣机； ③ 洗衣服来测试她的机器； ④ 学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三第四段中的 She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.（她开始研究电动洗衣机，了解它们是如何工作的。然后Remya设计了一种使用自行车踏板和链条的机器。为了找到这些东西，她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车商店。那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮助她制造机器!接着，她把自行车踏板和链条连接到汽缸上。当Remya用腿踩踏板时，圆筒就像普通洗衣机一样清洗衣服。）可知排列顺序为： 学习洗衣机是如何工作的——买自行车踏板和链条——制作人力洗衣机——洗衣服来测试她的机器， ④①②③ 故答案为D。
29．词义猜测题。根据Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25 ,000 entries as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.Remya的洗衣机从2.5万件参赛作品中脱颖而出，成为印度最好的________!她被授予印度国家奖，并由该国前总统授予荣誉。结合上文她发明人力洗衣机，可知这里是发明，invention，发明，符合题意，故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。A：在帮助下，发明家可以赢得巨大的荣誉；B：有了善良，一个人可以拯救很多人的生命；C：只要有勇气，一个贫穷的女孩也能改变世界；D：有了创造力，一个人可以做出很大的改变。根据短文内容和最后总结的句子Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."可知本文通过Remya制作人力洗衣机的故事告诉我们有了创造力，一个人可以做出很大的改变，故答案为D。
三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
cost polite safety whose look up
31．Walking is good for health and it nothing.
32．— ID card is on the desk?
—Oh, it's mine.
33．Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about her .
34．You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.
35．When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help .
【答案】31．costs
32．Whose
33．safety
34．look up
35．politely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】选项意思： cost花费；polite有礼貌的；safety安全； whose谁的；look up查阅，仰望；
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，根据句意和选词找到合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
31．句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据句意和选词可知cost，花费，符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为costs。
32．句意：——谁的身份证在桌子上？——哦，它是我的。根据答语Oh, it's mine.可知是问是谁的身份证，whose谁的，符合题意，句首字母要大写，故答案为Whose 。
33．句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。her她的，形容词性的物主代词，根据句意和选项，可知safety，安全，符合题意，故答案为safety。
34．句意：你可以查字典来帮助理解课文。can后跟动词原形，根据 the new words in the dictionary可知是查阅单词，look up符合题意，故答案为look up。
35．句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分，应该用副词做状语，结合句意和选词，可知polite，有礼貌的副词形式politely，有礼貌地，符合题意，故答案为politely。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 36． (参观).
Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 37． (太阳) , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 38． (外套) to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and—if you are 39． (幸运的) enough—the colorful Northern Lights. Create the 40． (著名的) and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 41． (玻璃) hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 42． (在……里面), warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature 43． (容易地). Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 44． (日常的) lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 45． (休息) on a smooth rock by the sea.
【答案】36．visit；37．sun；38．coats；39．lucky；40．famous/well-known；41．glass；42．inside；43．easily；44．daily；45．rest
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了美丽的旅游胜地——芬兰。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：芬兰是北欧的一个小国，位于波罗的海、波尼亚湾和芬兰湾沿岸，是一个美丽的旅游胜地。参观，visit；根据 a beautiful place to 可知这里是动词不定式做后置定语，用动词原形。故答案为visit。
37．句意：在这个国家的最北部，太阳会消失几个月。太阳，sun。世界上独一无二的，前面用定冠词；故答案为sun。
38．句意：人们必须穿很厚的外套来保暖。外套，coat，可数名词。根据主语people，人们，可知这里应该用复数名词。故答案为coats。
39．句意：如果你足够幸运的话，还有五颜六色的北极光。be动词后用形容词做表语，幸运的，lucky，形容词，做表语，故答案为lucky。
40．句意：创造出著名和令人惊讶的光和神奇的场景。著名的，famous/well-known，形容词，修饰名词light。故答案为famous/well-known。
41．句意：体验这一场景的最佳方式之一就是睡在被大自然包围的玻璃小屋中。玻璃glass，不可数名词，修饰名词hut做定语，符合题意。故答案为glass。
42．句意：你可以待在室内，温暖舒适，看着夜空，等待。在……里面，inside，名词，做stay的宾语，符合题意，故答案为inside。
43．句意：由于75%的国土被森林覆盖，人们可以很容易地与大自然联系起来。容易地，easily，副词，修饰动词connect，符合题意，故答案为easily。
44．句意：芬兰人喜欢日常生活中的小事，比如静静地坐在湖边。修饰名词lives，用形容词，日常的，daily，形容词，符合题意。故答案为daily。
45．句意：所以如果你有机会去芬兰，深呼吸，在森林里徒步旅行，或者在海边光滑的岩石上休息。这里和动词take，hike并列成分，用动词原形。休息，rest，动词，故答案为visit。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 46． (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited, 47． he got everything ready when Nathan got home. "Who's that?" Nathan 48． (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 49． (quiet) in front of the mailbox. "What is she doing here?" Lance thought 50． a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan's promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 51． (good) offer than, working on the project. He could learn some new 52． (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 53． exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 54． Haley and told Nathan everything. "Good for you," his brother said. "And ask Haley if she wants 55． (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project." Lance couldn't believe his ears, "Really? You'd take us?" "Of course, I promised," Nathan nodded. "And a promise is a promise."
【答案】46．him；47．that；48．asked；49．quietly；50．for；51．better；52．skills；53．an；54．with；55．to go
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了兰斯的哥哥内森答应带他去新的溜冰场，兰斯非常兴奋，因为他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。但当他看到海莉时想起他答应她今天去做他们的科学项目，为了不让海莉失望，兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。最后他哥哥告诉他可以在完成项目后带他去溜冰场。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，需要结合语境，注意单词词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
46．句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑板公园。he他，主格代词。根据前面的动词take可知这里是做take的宾语，用宾格代词，he的宾格代词为him，故答案为him。
47．句意：兰斯非常兴奋，内森回家时他把一切都准备好了。这里是连接宾语从句，根据句子结构可知从句不缺句子成分，连接词不做句子成分，没有意义，可知that符合题意，故答案为that。
48．句意：“那是谁?”内森指着窗外问道。ask问，动词。根据上下文可知这里是一般过去时，动词用过去式，ask的过去式为asked，故答案为asked。
49．句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。quiet安静的，形容词，这里是修饰动词wait，修饰动词用副词，其副词形式为quietly，故答案为quietly。
50．句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。a while一会，时间段，前面用介词for，thought for a while想了想，想一会儿，故答案为for。
51．句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比参与这个项目更好。good好的，形容词。根据后面的than可知这里是表示比较，用比较级，其比较级形式为better，更好，故答案为better。
52．句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill可数名词，技能，根据some，一些，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为skills。
53．句意：这将是一次令人兴奋的经历。根据空后面的单数名词 experience，可知这里表示一次经历，表示泛指，用不定冠词，根据exciting，可知是用在元音音素开头的单词前，可知用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
54．句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目把一切都告诉了内森。根据上文 remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today 可知这里是表示喝海莉一起，with和……一起，故答案为with。
55．句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑板公园。go去，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to go。
五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom完成任务。
1） ▲
Teleport Specialist: lmagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleport specialist will help you move from place.
2） ▲ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world. They're relatively cheap to operate and don't require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.
3） ▲ More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.
4） ▲
Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.
Task 1: Choose one to complete the Editor's Note.
1） 56．
A. What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?
B. Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?
Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.
2） 57．
3） 58．
A. Dirigible Pilot
B. Online Assistant
C. Space Tour Guide
Task 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.
4） 59．
A B C.
Task 4: Design a title(标题) for the texts (not more than 5 words). 60．
【答案】56．B；57．A；58．C；59．C；60．Jobs of the Future
【知识点】任务型阅读；科幻未来类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了 Teleport Specialist， Dirigible Pilot ， Space Tour Guide 和 Robot Mechanic 等四种为了的职业。
【点评】考查未来类阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
56．推理判断题。根据The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future （今天的工作可能不是未来的工作）结合选项意思：A. What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs？你认为什么样的人能胜任这些工作？B.Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?你认为未来会出现哪一种工作?可知B选项承接上文，符合题意，故答案为B。
57．推理判断题。根据Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world. …. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need. （飞船可能改变生活在世界的很多地方。……我们非常需要熟练的飞艇驾驶员。）可知飞艇驾驶员（dirigible pilots ）符合题意，故答案为A。
58．推理判断题。根据More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. 和In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.（越来越多的人将进行太空休闲旅行，他们将需要导游。……在未来，这些高昂的价格将变得更容易负担，并将需要更多的太空导游。）可知太空旅行导游（ Space Tour Guide ）符合题意，故答案为C。
59．推理判断题。根据Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.（总有一天，这些机器会变得更便宜，更多的家庭将能够购买机器人个人助理或伴侣。有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题。）结合图片，可知C选项是和机器人机械师相符合，故答案为C。
60．主旨大意题。根据Editor's note和短文内容可知本文是介绍了几种未来的职业，故答案为Jobs of the Future 。
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David 向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
Social Practice Plan
What to do
Why to do so
●volunteer to do...
●make a survey about ...
●have a graduation trip to...
●…
●be helpful ...
●learn more about....
●open one's eyes...
●…
注意:1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3）词数：80~ 100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear David,
Glad to share my social practice plan with you.
……
Looking forward to your reply. 1160601
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】A possible version :
Dear David，
Glad to share my social practice plan with you.
As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates and I plan: to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring home unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. I'm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李明的身份，根据表格提示内容，给美国朋友大卫写信介绍你的暑期社会实践活动的计划。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，只需要补充中间部分。时态以一般将来时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时要注意根据表格的计划谈谈具体做什么和为什么做。文章的内容要充实，表达要符合英语的习惯。要注意上下文的连贯，条例清晰。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法运用的准确性。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文采用总分总三段式来写的。开头和结尾是已经给出的。第二段写出了具体的活动计划，并谈论了自己的看法。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：go on a trip，open one's eyes,volunteer to do sth，communicate with，not only…but also等；句型： I'm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing. （含有宾语从句的主从复合句）。
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