2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习主观题组合练__要规范7含解析外研版

主观题组合练——要规范

Ⅰ.语法填空

The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago,1.　　　　　 leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed,2.　　　　　(perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead,so people could better see 3.　　　　　(they) facial expressions. 

Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4.　　　　　 Chinese cultural characteristics.5. painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character’s personality.Over the years of development,it 6.　　　　　(become) an important part of Chinese culture. 

There 7.　　　　　(be) four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,andchou.Chinese facial makeup is 8.(extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used,but no two painted faces are alike.Forexample,there are more than 100 face-painting styles 9.　　　　　(design) for Xiang Yu,the hero in FarewellMyConcubine,and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10.　　　　　(know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance. 

Ⅱ.短文改错

Lisa and I paid visit to the National Museum of China last weekend.We entered into it by the North Gate with our ID after a security check.The visit was freely of charge.Several exhibitions were arranged.All of us were interested in sculptures so we go to see the Stone Sculpture Art of the Song Dynasty.The figures looked vivid.That impressed us most was the staff:some were cleaning,some dressing in traditional costumes entertaining visitors,ordancing.These sculptures give us a look into the living custom,clothing characteristics and entertaining ways of people back in the Song Dynasty.They were very attractive that we forgot time.Hearing an announcement,we realized the museum was closed.

Ⅲ.书面表达

假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将要参加市里举行的国际风筝节。请你代表校学生会给全体交换生写一则通知,内容包括:

1.时间地点;

2.自备自制的风筝;

3.活动目的。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文,主要介绍了戏剧脸谱的起源、特点等。

1.when　解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示时间的“morethan1,400yearsago”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以空处应该填when。

2.performers　解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的主语,根据下文中的“theirmasksandpaintedcolorfulpatternsontheirfaces”可知,主语应该为名词复数,指表演者,所以空处应填performers。

3.their　解析考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词短语facialexpressions,需要用形容词性物主代词,所以空处需要填their。

4.with　解析考查介词。根据句意“中国戏剧脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特别的化妆方式”可知,空处应该填with“具有;带有”。

5.The　解析考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处特指中国戏剧脸谱中的绘画技巧,所以空处需要填The。

6.hasbecome　解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是本句的谓语动词,结合时间状语“Overtheyearsofdevelopment”可知,本句需要用现在完成时;主语it为第三人称单数,所以空处需要填hasbecome。

7.are　解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为therebe句型。结合语境可知,此处介绍脸谱的角色,需要用一般现在时;又因为后面的名词短语fourroles为复数,所以空处需要填are。

8.extremely　解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词stylized,需要用副词,所以空处需要填extremely。

9.designed　解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,与被修饰词face-paintingstyles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处需要填designed。

10.toknow　解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enablesbtodosth,意为“使某人能够做某事”,所以空处需要填toknow。

Ⅱ.　　

Lisa and I paid visit to the National Museum of China last weekend.We entered into it by the North Gate with our ID after a security check.The visit was freely of charge.Several exhibitions were arranged.All of us were interested in sculptures so we go to see the Stone Sculpture Art of the Song Dynasty.The figures looked vivid.That impressed us most was the staff:some were cleaning,some dressing in traditional costumes entertaining visitors,ordancing.These sculptures give us a look into the living custom,clothing characteristics and entertaining ways of people back in the Song Dynasty.They were very attractive that we forgot time.Hearing an announcement,we realized the museum was closed.

Ⅲ.

Notice

The International Kite Festival is going to be held on 10th October at the New RenminPark,which is located in the east of the city.It offers us a chance to see kites of all shapes taking to the air.The activity is scheduled to begin at 8:00 a.m.and end at 10:30 a.m.,lasting more than two hours.Anyone who is interested in it can take part in it.Participants are required to take DIY kites.The activity will provide a good platform for promoting the Chinese culture and improve communication between kite fans.

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