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英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature教案
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature教案，共9页。
1. harm
a. Measures must be taken t deal with the insects which harm the crps and affect the harvest.
________ ________
b. The factry has taken up large amunts f land, which has brught harm t the cuntryside.
________ ________
2. design
a. The curse is designed fr students wh want t lk fr a career in prtecting nature.
________ ________
b. T fit in with the lcal envirnment, the building's design was inspired by the lcal histry.
________ ________
3. shallw
a. The stream is quite shallw s we can walk acrss it.
________ ________
b. If he is nly interested in yur appearance, that shws hw shallw he is.
________ ________
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. The insects are knwn t ________________ apples, peaches, grapes, and hardwds.
2. There are many traditinal custms which shuld be ________________ t yung generatins.
3. The plants will have a chance t grw strng rts, unless heavy rain ________________ the sil.
4. The city is set t see ________________ rain ver the cming days but the sun is expected t return next week.
5. The discvery by the experts that the stream desn't ________________ the sea has attracted public interest.
6. The cave ________________ ice mst f the year but pens fr visitrs fr a shrt perid during summer.
III. 阅读下面短文，选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
Terrace farming is the practice f cutting flat areas ut f a hilly r muntainus landscape t grw 1. ________. It allws the prductin f agricultural prducts in perfect 2. ________ with the surrunding envirnment. In sme parts, it is hard t find perfect tpgraphy ( 地形) suitable fr practising 3. ________. The smart way is t use terrace farming. When it rains, instead f rain washing away the 4. ________ nutrients ( 营养物), they flw dwn t the next 5. ________. It als 6. ________ plants r crps frm being flded by heavy rain.
Terrace farming is mainly used fr rice, and wheat in east and sutheast Asia and is a key part f the agricultural system. But Asian cuntries aren't the nly nes t make use f terrace farming systems. 7. ________ in the Mediterranean use this kind f farming methd t grw grapes, lives, and ther prducts, turning sme 8. ________ hillsides int prductive agricultural land.
参考答案
Starting ut & Understanding ideas
I. 1. a. v. 损害 b. n. 损害
2. a. v. 设计 b. n. 设计
3. a. adj. 浅的 b. adj. 肤浅的
II. 1. feed n 2. passed dwn
3. washes away 4. plenty f
5. cnnect with 6. is cvered in
III. 1. crps 2. harmny
3. agriculture 4. sil
5. terrace 6. prevents
7. Regins 8. steep
Using language
I. 根据所给首字母及英文释义，填出该单词。
II. 用本部分所学词汇完成下面短文（每空一词）。
All the great, natural wnders have specific attractins f their wn.
1. D________ are sme f the mst amazing landscapes in the wrld, which are ften uninhabited but have a unique 2. ________ (beautiful). Spread ver a vast regin f Nrthern Africa, the Sahara is the largest ne in the wrld, being almst as large as the United States. It cvers 13 cuntries and is famus fr being extremely ht during the day and freezing at night.
Lcated n the Isle f Staffa ff the west cast f Sctland, Fingal's Cave is ne f the wrld's mst ppular sea caves. Its unique 3. ________ (构造) is a true wrk f Mther Nature. The
4. g________ clumns ( 柱形物) frm an attractive walkway inviting visitrs t explre deep
5. i__________.
The Tiger Leaping Grge, ne f China's deepest canyns, is surrunded by the Hengduan Muntains. It is divided int three sectins: upper, middle, and lwer grges, with a ttal length f abut 20 kilmeters. The 6. ________ (narrw) part f the grge is just 30 meters wide s that a tiger can jump ver the grge, frm which the name cmes. Alng the grge, there are ten waterfalls. The 7. c________ in Tiger Leaping Grge is cmplex ( 复杂的) and changeable. The best time t visit the Tiger Leaping Grge is in April, May, September, and Octber, which is usually the dry seasn.
III. 用“prep. + which引导定语从句”结构将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 将和我一道旅行的那位朋友对中国的传统建筑感兴趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 他们以马铃薯为食的原因是该地区不适合种植水稻。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 昨天我们参加了一个讲座，从中我们已经了解到很多关于保护大自然的知识。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 我非常敬重的那位教授将会发表一篇关于茶文化的论文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 当时人们对消防人员控制火情的速度感到非常惊讶。
_______________________________________________________________________________
IV. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural resurces have greatly benefited human beings. 1. ________ On average, a persn in Eurpe cnsumes abut 36kg f resurces per day, a persn in Nrth America cnsumes abut 90kg per day, a persn in Asia cnsumes abut 14kg and a persn in Africa cnsumes abut 10kg f resurces per day.
2. ________ The three majr frms include fd and drink, transprt (运输工具), and husing and infrastructure (基础设施), which tgether make up mre than 60% f resurce use.
Fd and drink
This includes agricultural prducts as well as naturally ccurring fds such as fish frm freshwater and seas, herbs and medicines, plants, and s n. 3. ________ It is clear that humans' life depends entirely n natural resurces.
Transprt
This includes cars, trains, airplanes, and s n, tgether with all the fuel (燃料) that pwers them. Nthing can be dne withut materials frm nature.
Husing and infrastructure
Think abut all the huses, public places, rads in yur city r twn. 4. ________ It is nt hard t understand where all the wd, metals, stne and ther materials cme frm.
Beynd these three majr areas f resurce cnsumptin, we cnsume much mre frm ur envirnment. 5. ________ Therefre, we must prtect the envirnment which prvides us with such valuable resurces.
参考答案
Using language
I. 1. living 2. replace
3. cnsumer 4. sail
5. channel 6. platfrm
7. valley 8. pririty
II. 1. Deserts 2. beauty
3. structure 4. grand
5. inside 6. narrwest
7. climate
III. 1. The friend with whm I will travel is interested in Chinese traditinal buildings.
2. The reasn fr which they feed n ptates is that the area is nt fit t grw rice.
3. Yesterday we attended a lecture frm which we have learned much abut prtecting nature.
4. The prfessr fr whm I have the greatest respect will publish a paper abut tea culture.
5. At that time, peple were surprised by the speed at which firefighters brught the fire under cntrl.
IV. 1-5 EADGF
Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
1. The centre prvides ________ advice abut hw t take care f these plants.
2. It is reprted that she was nly 19 when her first bk was ________.
3. The red flwers have a(n) ________ smell, which invites many peple t visit here every year.
4. He built a greenhuse, and ________ a field fr hanging and drying his harvest.
5. Our bdy runs accrding t the clck, and ur digestin ________ is strngest in the mrning and weakest at night.
6. The family came up with the idea f using their wn ________ t plant vegetables instead f buying them frm the market.
7. They nly have a(n) ________ amunt f time t tend the garden, s they want t plant easy-t-grw herbs.
II. 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所给句子黑体部分单词意思相同的选项。
( ) 1. The fruit n the lwer branches was prtected frm the sun.
A. He climbed up the tree and hid amng the branches.
B. G straight alng and yu'll find the rad that branches ff t the right.
C. It is said that several factrs lead t the decisin t clse the branch.
( ) 2. Peple always have passin and energy fr thse things they are interested in.
A. Yu can judge hw healthy yu are by the amunt f energy yu have.
B. Envirnmentally friendly energy surces include water and wind pwer.
C. We are prud f taking these imprtant steps t use technlgy t save energy.
( ) 3. The flavur f the wine is further imprved during the aging perid.
A. T make the dish mre special, yu can use fresh herbs t flavur the sup.
B. The prcess can affect the flavur and quality f the prduct.
C. The film is ppular amng yung peple because it maintains much f the bk's riginal flavur.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. Whether yu were brn with ________ ________ (高超的种植技能), the website is full f handy hints.
2. The start f a new year is a gd time t ________ ________ (回味) the achievements f the past.
3. The herbal tea gained ppularity amng the cnsumers as sn as it ________ ________ ________ ________ (上市).
4. If yu are ________ ________ ________ ________ (任何疑惑) the impact f the herbal medicine n yur health, please cntact us.
5. Yu can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (帮助这些鸟) by building a bird nest.
6. If yu want t feel ________ ________ ________ ________ (与自然合一), yu can take ff yur shes and feel the grass between yur tes.
IV. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twelve years ag, Dan Buettner visited cmmunities arund the wrld 1. ________ (knw) fr having many centenarians ( 百岁老人). There was ne 2. ________ (surprise) cmmnality: In each cmmunity, peple there gardened well int ld age. Plenty f research has prven that gardening increases 3. ________ (happy) and lngevity. The reasns are as fllws.
1. It gets yu int nature.
Expsure ( 暴露) t sunlight, fresh air and plant life all have health benefits, 4. ________ is smething that gardening can readily prvide. What's mre, research shws that peple are likely 5. ________ (act) favrably t utdr natural envirnments and s gardening als has psitive psychlgical effects.
2. It's gd exercise.
Different types f gardening require different amunts f physical activity. Turning the earth and digging up stnes, fr example, can be ne f 6. ________ mst effrtful things yu'll ever d.
3. Yu'll eat what yu grw.
This benefit wn't apply if yu nly grw 7. ________ (plant) such as flwers and bushes. But if yu grw fruits and vegetables, they can 8. ________ (add) t yur daily diet. Then, yu'll get mre nutritin ( 营养) frm them.
Besides, in ne study carried ut in the Netherlands, 30 peple were asked t d a stressful task, fllwed by 30 minutes f either reading 9. ________ gardening. Thse wh gardened recvered frm the stress much mre quickly. Therefre, wrking in the garden and cnnecting 10. ________ (clse) with the natural wrld can als relax yur mind.
参考答案
Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
I. 1. expert 2. published
3. pleasant 4. rented
5. system 6. rftp
7. limited
II. 1-3 AAB
III. 1. green fingers
2. reflect n
3. came nt the market
4. in any dubt abut
5. give the birds a helping hand
6. at ne with nature
IV. 1. knwn 2. surprising
3. happiness 4. which
5. t act 6. the
7. plants 8. be added
9. r 10. clsely
pass dwn, wash away, feed n, cnnect with, plenty f, be cvered in
agriculture, crp, harmny, prevent, regin, sil, steep, terrace
Wrds
Definitins
1. l________
alive nw
2. r________
t take the place f smene r smething
3. c________
a persn wh buys gds r uses services
4. s________
t travel n r acrss an area f water in a bat r ship
5. c________
an area f water that cnnects tw larger areas f water
6. p________
a flat raised area, usually ne which smething can stand n r land n
7. v________
a lw area f land between tw muntains r hills, usually with a river flwing thrugh it
8. p________
the thing that yu think is mst imprtant and that needs attentin befre anything else
A. In what frm d peple cnsume natural resurces?
B. Hwever, natural resurces are falling year by year.
C. Hw many parts d peple divide natural resurces int?
D. It als includes drinking water, as well as water fr husehld use.
E. All ver the wrld, peple cnsume resurces directly r indirectly.
F. The rle f natural resurces in maintaining life n earth is significant.
G. Think abut all the energy fr heating and cling cnsumed in ur hmes.
expert, limited, pleasant, publish, rent, rftp, system
1. harm
a. Measures must be taken t deal with the insects which harm the crps and affect the harvest.
________ ________
b. The factry has taken up large amunts f land, which has brught harm t the cuntryside.
________ ________
2. design
a. The curse is designed fr students wh want t lk fr a career in prtecting nature.
________ ________
b. T fit in with the lcal envirnment, the building's design was inspired by the lcal histry.
________ ________
3. shallw
a. The stream is quite shallw s we can walk acrss it.
________ ________
b. If he is nly interested in yur appearance, that shws hw shallw he is.
________ ________
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. The insects are knwn t ________________ apples, peaches, grapes, and hardwds.
2. There are many traditinal custms which shuld be ________________ t yung generatins.
3. The plants will have a chance t grw strng rts, unless heavy rain ________________ the sil.
4. The city is set t see ________________ rain ver the cming days but the sun is expected t return next week.
5. The discvery by the experts that the stream desn't ________________ the sea has attracted public interest.
6. The cave ________________ ice mst f the year but pens fr visitrs fr a shrt perid during summer.
III. 阅读下面短文，选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
Terrace farming is the practice f cutting flat areas ut f a hilly r muntainus landscape t grw 1. ________. It allws the prductin f agricultural prducts in perfect 2. ________ with the surrunding envirnment. In sme parts, it is hard t find perfect tpgraphy ( 地形) suitable fr practising 3. ________. The smart way is t use terrace farming. When it rains, instead f rain washing away the 4. ________ nutrients ( 营养物), they flw dwn t the next 5. ________. It als 6. ________ plants r crps frm being flded by heavy rain.
Terrace farming is mainly used fr rice, and wheat in east and sutheast Asia and is a key part f the agricultural system. But Asian cuntries aren't the nly nes t make use f terrace farming systems. 7. ________ in the Mediterranean use this kind f farming methd t grw grapes, lives, and ther prducts, turning sme 8. ________ hillsides int prductive agricultural land.
参考答案
Starting ut & Understanding ideas
I. 1. a. v. 损害 b. n. 损害
2. a. v. 设计 b. n. 设计
3. a. adj. 浅的 b. adj. 肤浅的
II. 1. feed n 2. passed dwn
3. washes away 4. plenty f
5. cnnect with 6. is cvered in
III. 1. crps 2. harmny
3. agriculture 4. sil
5. terrace 6. prevents
7. Regins 8. steep
Using language
I. 根据所给首字母及英文释义，填出该单词。
II. 用本部分所学词汇完成下面短文（每空一词）。
All the great, natural wnders have specific attractins f their wn.
1. D________ are sme f the mst amazing landscapes in the wrld, which are ften uninhabited but have a unique 2. ________ (beautiful). Spread ver a vast regin f Nrthern Africa, the Sahara is the largest ne in the wrld, being almst as large as the United States. It cvers 13 cuntries and is famus fr being extremely ht during the day and freezing at night.
Lcated n the Isle f Staffa ff the west cast f Sctland, Fingal's Cave is ne f the wrld's mst ppular sea caves. Its unique 3. ________ (构造) is a true wrk f Mther Nature. The
4. g________ clumns ( 柱形物) frm an attractive walkway inviting visitrs t explre deep
5. i__________.
The Tiger Leaping Grge, ne f China's deepest canyns, is surrunded by the Hengduan Muntains. It is divided int three sectins: upper, middle, and lwer grges, with a ttal length f abut 20 kilmeters. The 6. ________ (narrw) part f the grge is just 30 meters wide s that a tiger can jump ver the grge, frm which the name cmes. Alng the grge, there are ten waterfalls. The 7. c________ in Tiger Leaping Grge is cmplex ( 复杂的) and changeable. The best time t visit the Tiger Leaping Grge is in April, May, September, and Octber, which is usually the dry seasn.
III. 用“prep. + which引导定语从句”结构将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 将和我一道旅行的那位朋友对中国的传统建筑感兴趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 他们以马铃薯为食的原因是该地区不适合种植水稻。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 昨天我们参加了一个讲座，从中我们已经了解到很多关于保护大自然的知识。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 我非常敬重的那位教授将会发表一篇关于茶文化的论文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 当时人们对消防人员控制火情的速度感到非常惊讶。
_______________________________________________________________________________
IV. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural resurces have greatly benefited human beings. 1. ________ On average, a persn in Eurpe cnsumes abut 36kg f resurces per day, a persn in Nrth America cnsumes abut 90kg per day, a persn in Asia cnsumes abut 14kg and a persn in Africa cnsumes abut 10kg f resurces per day.
2. ________ The three majr frms include fd and drink, transprt (运输工具), and husing and infrastructure (基础设施), which tgether make up mre than 60% f resurce use.
Fd and drink
This includes agricultural prducts as well as naturally ccurring fds such as fish frm freshwater and seas, herbs and medicines, plants, and s n. 3. ________ It is clear that humans' life depends entirely n natural resurces.
Transprt
This includes cars, trains, airplanes, and s n, tgether with all the fuel (燃料) that pwers them. Nthing can be dne withut materials frm nature.
Husing and infrastructure
Think abut all the huses, public places, rads in yur city r twn. 4. ________ It is nt hard t understand where all the wd, metals, stne and ther materials cme frm.
Beynd these three majr areas f resurce cnsumptin, we cnsume much mre frm ur envirnment. 5. ________ Therefre, we must prtect the envirnment which prvides us with such valuable resurces.
参考答案
Using language
I. 1. living 2. replace
3. cnsumer 4. sail
5. channel 6. platfrm
7. valley 8. pririty
II. 1. Deserts 2. beauty
3. structure 4. grand
5. inside 6. narrwest
7. climate
III. 1. The friend with whm I will travel is interested in Chinese traditinal buildings.
2. The reasn fr which they feed n ptates is that the area is nt fit t grw rice.
3. Yesterday we attended a lecture frm which we have learned much abut prtecting nature.
4. The prfessr fr whm I have the greatest respect will publish a paper abut tea culture.
5. At that time, peple were surprised by the speed at which firefighters brught the fire under cntrl.
IV. 1-5 EADGF
Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
1. The centre prvides ________ advice abut hw t take care f these plants.
2. It is reprted that she was nly 19 when her first bk was ________.
3. The red flwers have a(n) ________ smell, which invites many peple t visit here every year.
4. He built a greenhuse, and ________ a field fr hanging and drying his harvest.
5. Our bdy runs accrding t the clck, and ur digestin ________ is strngest in the mrning and weakest at night.
6. The family came up with the idea f using their wn ________ t plant vegetables instead f buying them frm the market.
7. They nly have a(n) ________ amunt f time t tend the garden, s they want t plant easy-t-grw herbs.
II. 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所给句子黑体部分单词意思相同的选项。
( ) 1. The fruit n the lwer branches was prtected frm the sun.
A. He climbed up the tree and hid amng the branches.
B. G straight alng and yu'll find the rad that branches ff t the right.
C. It is said that several factrs lead t the decisin t clse the branch.
( ) 2. Peple always have passin and energy fr thse things they are interested in.
A. Yu can judge hw healthy yu are by the amunt f energy yu have.
B. Envirnmentally friendly energy surces include water and wind pwer.
C. We are prud f taking these imprtant steps t use technlgy t save energy.
( ) 3. The flavur f the wine is further imprved during the aging perid.
A. T make the dish mre special, yu can use fresh herbs t flavur the sup.
B. The prcess can affect the flavur and quality f the prduct.
C. The film is ppular amng yung peple because it maintains much f the bk's riginal flavur.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. Whether yu were brn with ________ ________ (高超的种植技能), the website is full f handy hints.
2. The start f a new year is a gd time t ________ ________ (回味) the achievements f the past.
3. The herbal tea gained ppularity amng the cnsumers as sn as it ________ ________ ________ ________ (上市).
4. If yu are ________ ________ ________ ________ (任何疑惑) the impact f the herbal medicine n yur health, please cntact us.
5. Yu can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (帮助这些鸟) by building a bird nest.
6. If yu want t feel ________ ________ ________ ________ (与自然合一), yu can take ff yur shes and feel the grass between yur tes.
IV. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twelve years ag, Dan Buettner visited cmmunities arund the wrld 1. ________ (knw) fr having many centenarians ( 百岁老人). There was ne 2. ________ (surprise) cmmnality: In each cmmunity, peple there gardened well int ld age. Plenty f research has prven that gardening increases 3. ________ (happy) and lngevity. The reasns are as fllws.
1. It gets yu int nature.
Expsure ( 暴露) t sunlight, fresh air and plant life all have health benefits, 4. ________ is smething that gardening can readily prvide. What's mre, research shws that peple are likely 5. ________ (act) favrably t utdr natural envirnments and s gardening als has psitive psychlgical effects.
2. It's gd exercise.
Different types f gardening require different amunts f physical activity. Turning the earth and digging up stnes, fr example, can be ne f 6. ________ mst effrtful things yu'll ever d.
3. Yu'll eat what yu grw.
This benefit wn't apply if yu nly grw 7. ________ (plant) such as flwers and bushes. But if yu grw fruits and vegetables, they can 8. ________ (add) t yur daily diet. Then, yu'll get mre nutritin ( 营养) frm them.
Besides, in ne study carried ut in the Netherlands, 30 peple were asked t d a stressful task, fllwed by 30 minutes f either reading 9. ________ gardening. Thse wh gardened recvered frm the stress much mre quickly. Therefre, wrking in the garden and cnnecting 10. ________ (clse) with the natural wrld can als relax yur mind.
参考答案
Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
I. 1. expert 2. published
3. pleasant 4. rented
5. system 6. rftp
7. limited
II. 1-3 AAB
III. 1. green fingers
2. reflect n
3. came nt the market
4. in any dubt abut
5. give the birds a helping hand
6. at ne with nature
IV. 1. knwn 2. surprising
3. happiness 4. which
5. t act 6. the
7. plants 8. be added
9. r 10. clsely
pass dwn, wash away, feed n, cnnect with, plenty f, be cvered in
agriculture, crp, harmny, prevent, regin, sil, steep, terrace
Wrds
Definitins
1. l________
alive nw
2. r________
t take the place f smene r smething
3. c________
a persn wh buys gds r uses services
4. s________
t travel n r acrss an area f water in a bat r ship
5. c________
an area f water that cnnects tw larger areas f water
6. p________
a flat raised area, usually ne which smething can stand n r land n
7. v________
a lw area f land between tw muntains r hills, usually with a river flwing thrugh it
8. p________
the thing that yu think is mst imprtant and that needs attentin befre anything else
A. In what frm d peple cnsume natural resurces?
B. Hwever, natural resurces are falling year by year.
C. Hw many parts d peple divide natural resurces int?
D. It als includes drinking water, as well as water fr husehld use.
E. All ver the wrld, peple cnsume resurces directly r indirectly.
F. The rle f natural resurces in maintaining life n earth is significant.
G. Think abut all the energy fr heating and cling cnsumed in ur hmes.
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