初中英语初高衔接名词性从句专项练习（附参考答案和解析）

初高衔接英语名词性从句专项练习

班级      考号       姓名      总分     

一、单选题

1.Do you know ________________________?

A.how many populations there are in the world

B.how much population there is in the world

C.how many the population of the world is

D.what the population of the world is

2.—Could you tell me________?

—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.

A.how will he leave

B.when he left

C.when he is leaving

3.You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.

A.how I was excited

B.how excited I was

C.how excited was I

D.I was how excited

4.— Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

— Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A.what; that

B.what; what

C.which; which

D.that; that

5.—You can' t imagine ________ great fun chatting online is!

—Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.whether

6.Mom called me yesterday, asking me _______ I was getting along well with my English study this term.

A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why

7.I don't doubt ________ Alice is a nice girl; she is just wrong, you know.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.what

8.—Do you know_______? 

—Yes, we'll take a bus there.

A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow

B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow

C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow

D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow

9.— I'd like to know     . 

— Maybe in the forest.

A.whether we will go camping

B.where will we go camping

C.whether to go camping

D.where we will go camping

10.—Could you show me_____?

—Sure.

A.where is the library

B.where the library is

C.how can I go to the library

11.Can you imagine ________ in the future.

A.how will our life like

B.what will our life like

C.what will our life be like

D.what our life will be like

12.The teacher told us the other day that light ______ faster than sounD.

A.travelled

B.is travelling

C.travels

D.had travelled

13.She said she _____ her exams by then.

A.have finished

B.would finish

C.had finished

D.would have finished

14.Where do you think ______ the grammar book?

A.Tom has put

B.has Tom put

C.that has Tom put

D.that Tom has put

15.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?

—He asked _____________.

A.why I am so happy today

B.what will I do for the weekend

C.Who did I play football with after school

D.if I could go to the movie with him tonight

16.—Would you please tell me_______?

—In Nanjing.

A.where do you live

B.where you live

C.you live where

17.I don't know when he_______back. Please tell me when he_______back.

A.comes, comes

B.comes, will come

C.will come, comes

18.— Who called just now, Sam?

— It's Terry. She asked _______.

A.that Alice was in

B.if was Alice in

C.if Alice was in

D.whether was Alice in

19.I'd like to know ______ Chinese.

A.when he began to learn

B.when did he begin to learn

C.when he begin to learn

D.for how long he began to learn

20.He asked me ______ with me.

A.what the matter is

B.what the matter was

C.what's the matter

D.what was the matter

二、语法填空

21.She said she 　          　(buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.

22.I asked my sister 　          　she had organized the trip, but she answered, "Not yet."  

23.“The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said to us. (变为间接引语)

The teacher told us 　          　the sun 　          　bigger than the moon.

24.Please tell me　     　 you are getting along with your new classmates.

25.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree ­ lined street, not knowing 　          　she was heading.

26.I'm wondering 　          　one I should choose: the Acting club or the Ballet Club? (用适当的词填空) 

附：参考答案和解析

1.答案D

解析句意：你知道世界人口是多少吗？分析句子可知，句中population表示“世界人口”时，指某一国家或地区的人口时，谓语动词要用单数is，且在对人口的数量进行提问时，只能说What's the population，而不能用how many和how much修饰，因为这里的population相当于the number of people，所以在提问时要使用疑问词what。故选D。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

2.答案C

解析句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候走吗？——九点，十分钟后。根据“ in ten minutes.”十分钟后，可知询问的是时间，应用when引导，且表将来，应用现在进行时，故选C。

点评考查名词性从句和时态，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句和现在进行时表将来。

3.答案B

解析句意：你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。how+形容词+主语+其他，作imagine的宾语。根据结构要求，故选B。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。

4.答案A

解析句意：——问警卫发生什么事了吗？——是的，他告诉了我他所知道的一切。_______ happened是宾语从句，此处作主语，用what引导；_______ he knew.是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导，故选A。

点评考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句。

5.答案A

解析句意：——一你难以想象网上聊天是多么有趣.——真的吗？但 它可能会给你带来许多问题。本句中的宾语从句是一个感叹句,感叹句应该用what或how来引导，排除C和

D.great fun是一个名词短语，应该用what引导，故选A。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

6.答案C

解析句意：昨天妈妈打电话，问我这学期英语是否学得好。         I was getting along well with my English study this term.是宾语从句，宾语从句不缺成分，结合句意，故选C。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句。

7.答案A

解析句意：我毫不怀疑爱丽丝是个好女孩；你知道，她只是错了。doubt用于肯定句时用whether引导从句；用于否定句时，用that引导从句。分析句子可知，本句是否定句，故用that来引导。结合选项，选A。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句。

8.答案C

解析句意：—你知道明天我们怎么去博物馆吗?—是的。我们将乘公共汽车去那里。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序；再结合we'll take a bus there.可知,询问交通方式,故选C。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句和语序。

9.答案D

解析句意：——我想知道我们将去哪里野营。——或许在森林里。know后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，故先排除B；whether we will go camping我们是否去野营；where we will go camping我们去哪里野营。根据回答地点，可知是询问去哪里野营。故选D。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的引导词和语序。

10.答案B

解析句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里？——当然可以。分析可知，show为动词其后跟宾语从句，结构为引导词+陈述句语序，此处询问地点，选择引导词where。故选B。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的语序。

11.答案D

解析句意：你能想象我们未来的生活是什么样的吗?在宾语从句中，用陈述语序，故选D。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的引导词和语序。

12.答案C

解析句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故选C。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时的应用以及宾语从句。

13.答案D

解析句意：她说那时她就可以完成考试了。by then，到那时，根据主句She said，可知事情发生在过去，在过去某个时间看未来，认为某个动作已经完成，用过去将来完成时，would have done，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及过去将来完成时的应用。

14.答案A

解析句意：你认为汤姆把语法书放在哪里了?此句是复杂疑问句，do you think是插入语，句子用此句用陈述句语序，故选A。

点评考查疑问句，以及宾语从句的语序。

15.答案D

解析句意：——Tom刚刚说什么呢？——他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是if引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。

16.答案B

解析句意：—你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？—在南京。tell之后需要接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中，需要使用陈述语序，故选B。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。

17.答案C

解析句意：我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时，请告诉我。第一个空，结合语境"我不知道他什么时候回来"，可知，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态will come.第二个空，结合语境"当他回来时，请告诉我。"表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数comes。故答案选C。

点评考查时态，本题涉及时间状语从句和宾语从句。

18.答案C

解析句意：——刚才谁打电话了，山姆？——是特瑞，她问爱丽丝在不在。ask后跟宾语从句，表示疑问用if或whether引导，排除A；从句要保持陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后，而BD均为疑问语序。故答案为C。

点评考查宾语从句的语序。

19.答案A

解析句意：我想知道他什么时候开始学习汉语的。宾语从句一般用陈述语序，又因为，begin to learn 是短暂性动词，所以不能和表示时间段的for how long连用，所以选A。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。

20.答案D

解析这是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。而这里what做的是从句中的主语，was是系动词，the matter是表语。正好是一个主系表陈述句结构，故选D。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。

21.答案would buy

解析句意：她说如果有足够的钱她将买套新房子。she (buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.是宾语从句，省略了连词that，主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时。if引导条件状语从句，遵从主将从现的原则，从句是过去完成时，主句用过去将来时。故填would buy。

点评考查过去将来时。注意条件状语从句主将从现的原则和宾语从句的主谓一致。

22.答案if/whether

解析句意：我问姐姐是否组织了这次旅行,但她回答说："还没有。"根据句意可知,此处应使用if/whether"是否"引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及if/whether引导的宾语从句。

23.答案that；is

解析句意：老师告诉我们，太阳比月亮大得多。陈述句变间接引语，引导词用that，从句是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，因此答案为（1）that；（2）is。

点评考查直接引语变间接引语，本题涉及陈述句变间接引语。

24.答案how

解析句意：请告诉我你和你的新同学相处得怎么样。此处是how引导的宾语从句，故填how。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句的应用。

25.答案where

解析句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知填where。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的宾语从句的应用。

26.答案which

解析句意：我想知道我应该选择哪个：表演俱乐部还是芭蕾舞俱乐部？此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“哪一个”为which one。故填which。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及which引导的宾语从句。