小升初语法精品课件-一般将来时(全国通用）

这是一份小升初语法精品课件-一般将来时(全国通用），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了一般将来时定义，一般将来时，一般将来时的用法，时间状语，谓语形式，will 句型，一般将来时的句型转换，一般将来时结构区别，一般过去时的句型区别，一般将来时结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I'm ging t see a film this evening.今晚上我打算去看电影。It's ging t snw.天要下雪了。Will yu be free this evening?今天晚上有空吗?
①一般将来时表示将来某个时间里发生的动作②一般将来时表示将来某一段时间的状态
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况, e.g.: I will arrive tmrrw. 我明天到。 Will yu be free tnight? 你今晚有空吗?
2. 在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来的时间状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指将来的动作或情况， e.g.: Will she cme? 她会来吗?
3. be ging t d的用法(1)表示计划、打算、准备做的事 e.g. We are ging t have a meeting t discuss the matter this evening. 今晚开会讨论这件事情。(2)表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事, e.g. It is ging t rain.要下雨了。
tmrrw 系列：tmrrw mrning tmrrw afternn tmrrw evening the day after tmrrw at 7:00 tmrrw mrning
next 系列：next time next daynext week next mnthnext year next termnext Mndayat 7:00 next Sunday mrning
in +一段时间 系列：in three hurs in three days in a week in tw mnths in 20 years
this + 时间 系列：this eveningthis afternnthis Saturday afternn this Sunday
will dbe ging t d
will nt(wn’t) dbe nt ging t d
肯定句 否定句
Will +主语 + +主语 ging t d
肯定句 一般疑问句
Wh-疑问词+ will +主语 + d？Wh-疑问词+ be +主语 ging t d？
肯定句 特殊疑问句
陈述句:主语+will+动词原形+其他. e.g.: I will see a film tmrrw.否定句:主语+will+nt+动词原形+其他. e.g.: We will nt watch TV because we have a lt f hmewrk.
一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? e.g.:Will yu g t schl by car?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+(主语)+动词原形+其他? e.g.: Where will yu g? Wh will cme t ur party?
be ging t 句型:
陈述句:主语+be ging t+动词原形+其他. e.g.: I am ging t read English in the evening.否定句:主语+be nt ging t+动词原形+其他. e.g.: We are nt ging t g swimming tmrrw.
一般疑问句: Be+主语+ging t+动词原形+其他? e.g.: Are yu ging t have a picnic this afternn?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+(主语)+ging t+动词原形+其他? e.g.: What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
be ging t + d 表示计划、打算做某事或者 有迹象表明某事要发生。will +d 表示的将来时间则较远一些; 客观上将来势必发生的事情。
will和be ging t都表示将要发生的事,将要做某事。一般情况下, will和be ging t可以相互转换。e.g: I will study hard next term. am ging t Are they ging t write carefully next year? Will
will+动词原形 没有经过计划,临时出现的意图,常伴有说话者的主观意识或者将来必然发生的事。be ging t+动词原形 既可以指主观打算(事先思考过)也可指客观迹象表明将要发生的事。
但will和be ging t有区别:1. be ging t表示将要发生的事情will表示的时间较远一些。e.g: He is ging t write a letter tnight. He will write a bk ne day.
但will和be ging t有区别:2. be ging t表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事情will表示客观上势必发生的事情。e.g: He is ging t die.He will be twenty years ld.
但will和be ging t有区别:3. be ging t有“计划、准备”的意思。will没有这个意思。e.g: She is ging t lend us her bk.He will be here in half an hur.
一般将来时,很简单;两种形式要记清;will/be ging t后接动词原形;要变一般疑问句, will/be放在主语前;否定句式也简单, will/be后边nt添;时间状语要牢记;下个明天还很远(next, tmrrw, in, sn)来来去去(cme, g, leave)特殊性.将来要用be ding;特殊句型(there be)要熟记。
will 常见的缩写形式
一般将来时vsThere be
表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候,常用"There be+名词+地点(时间)”这一句型。如:那儿有一棵树。There is a tree.there be是“有”的意思。我们还学过have这个词,也是“有”的意思。一定要注意的是: there be和have不可混用。即:没有there have这种结构。
There be 的一般将来时结构
一般形式：There be There is a meeting.将来形式：There will be There will be a meeting. There is/are ging t be There is ging t be a meeting.
1. Tmrrw ________ g back t schl.A. yuB. yu'reC. yu'll答案: C、分析:句子意思是:明天回到学校.根据时间tmrrw"明天"可知句子时态是一般将来时,A选项和B选项都是一般现在时,只有C选项是将来时,故答案为:C.
2. I will ______ rice ______ my mther this evening.A. ck; frB. cks; tC. cking; fr答案:A、分析:will后面接动词原形。
3. 句型转换 we,have ,rain, will, a, heavy, wind, and, strng,tmrrw(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________答案: We will have a heavy rain and strng wind tmrrw.分析:明天我们将会有场大雨和强风.考查连词成句.句号表示陈述句,主谓宾结构."will"表示"将要",时态用一般将来时,后面跟动词原形have."aheavy rain"表示"大"; "and(和)"并列连词,"strng wind"表示"强风"; tmrrw时间状语,位于句末.故填:We will have a heavy rain and strng wind tmrrw.
4. ---______ yu ______ ftball tmrrw afternn? --- Yes,we are.A. Are, playing B. D, playC. Are, ging t play答案: C、分析:考查一般将来时.play ftball 踢足球,tmrrw afternn明天下午,根据问句中的tmrrw afternn明天下午,可知应使用一般将来时态表未来,一般将来时的形式为be ging t+动词原形.故答案:C.。
5. My mther _______ me a cmputer as a birthday present next year.A. givesB. will giveC. gaveD. give答案: B、分析:句意:明年我的母亲要为我买一台电脑作为生日礼物。结合语境及时间状语可知本句描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。选答案B。
6.There ____ a basketball match between Grade 1 and Grade 2 n Friday afternn.A. have B. is ging t beC. has D.is ging t have答案: B、分析:句意:周五下午将会有一场一年级和二年级之同的篮球比赛。There is ging t be将会举行。故选B。
7. I ______ a freign language next year.A. will be learn B. am ging t learnC. learn D. learning答案: B、分析:句意:我明年打算学习一门外语。will be learn形式错误,应将be去掉; am ging t learn将要学习,是一般将来时态; learn学习,动词原形; learning现在分词。根据句意next year可知,这里说的是将来的事情,故应用一般将来时态,故选B。
8. The wind begins. It ______ a little cl.A. will beB. can beC. shuld beD. wuld be答案: A、分析:句意:起风了,会有点凉爽。will be将会是; can be可能是; shuld be应该是; wuld be过去将来时。根据句意可知,刮风会使天气变得凉爽,这里应用一般将来时态,故应选A。
9. ---I ______ take an English exam next Tuesday. --- ______ yu have taken everything yu need.A. am ging, Make sure B. will, Make utC. am ging t, Make up D.will, Make sure答案:D、分析:句意:-下周二我将进行一次英语测试。-确信你带上了你需要的一切。根据时间next Tuesday可知用将来时, be ging t 或 will d; make sure,确信,弄清楚, make up 组成,构成。make ut, 辨认。结合句意,故选D。
10. The President_______China in the near future.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit答案:D、分析:句意:总统在不久的将来出访中国,根据in the near future在不久的将来,可知为一般将来时,故选D.考点:考查一般将来时
11. 句型转换 They clean the classrm every day. ( tmrrw 代 every day) They _____ ______ the classrm tmrrw.答案: will; clean 分析:句意:他们每天打扫教室。这是一般现在时的句子.用tmrrw代替every day后该用一般将来时态。
12. 句型转换 His father will be back next week. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ his father be back ?答案: When will分析:句意:他爸爸将在下周回来。该句是--般将来时,对时间提问要用特殊疑问词when,故正确答案为When will.
13. 句型转换 He will leave Chngqing in tw days. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ will he leave Chngqing ?答案: Hw sn分析:两天后他要离开重庆。划线部分表示时间,两天后,对其提问可用hw sn引起问句。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写Hw sn。
14. He' Il g t see the dctr tmrrw.(改为否定句) He ____ ______ _____ _____ the dctr tmrrw.答案: wn't g t see分析:明天他将去看医生。will+动词原形,否定形式是wn'td,故填wn' t g t see
15. They are ging t have a sprts meeting next week.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ they ging t have a sprts meeting?答案:When; are 分析:句意:下周他们打算举行运动会。根据划线部分是时间状语,所以用when提问。be ging t+动词原形构成的一般将来时态的句子变特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的形式,故填(1). When (2).are。
16. -Will Bb study in the USA next year? (补全定答语) -Yes, _______ _______. 答案: he will 分析:句意:-一鲍勃明年将在美国学习吗?是的,他将要在美国学习。题干是一般将来时态,will是助动词,肯定回答中必须出现will, Bb在答语中要用he来替代,故答案为(1). he (2). will.
填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Mnday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ yu d next Mnday? I ________ play basketball.
填空。3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ yur mther _______ ________ g shpping this ___________?Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy sme fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ yu _________ __________ meet?
5. Nancy is ging t g camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ ging t g camping.6. I'll g and jin them.（改否定）I _______ g ______ jin them.7. I'm ging t get up at 6:30 tmrrw.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ t get up at 6:30 tmrrw?
8. We will meet at the bus stp at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stp at 10:30?9. She is ging t listen t music after schl.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after schl?10. My father and mther are ging t see a play the day after tmrrw.(同上)_________ _________ ging t see a play the day after tmrrw?
用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Tday is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternn.12. My brther _______________ (g) t Shanghai next week.13. Tm ften ______________(g) t schl n ft. But tday is rain. He______________ (g) t schl by bike.14. What d yu usually d at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and____________(catch) insects?15. It's Friday tday. What _____she _________ (d) this weekend? She______________ (watch ) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
用所给词的适当形式填空。16. What ___________ (d0) yu d last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples n afarm. What ______________ (d) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cws.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tmrrw.18. Liu Ta ____________ (fly) kites in the playgrund yesterday.19. David ______________ (give) a puppet shw next Mnday.20. I ________________ (plan) fr my study nw.
动词填空。1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my wrk befre I ______ （leave）.2. —What ______ yu ______（d）after yu ______（leave）here? —I ______________（return）hme and ______（get）a jb.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（g）t bed early tnight.4. —_____ yu _____（be）here this Saturday? —N. I ______（visit）my teacher.5. —______ I ______（get）yu a cpy f tday’s newspaper? —Thank yu.
按要求改写句子1. He did sme washing yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）______he______ any washing yesterday?2. Bruce bught a dictinary yesterday. (改为否定句) Bruce ________ ________ a dictinary yesterday. 3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改写为否定句)Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things. 4. Mr. Smith des mrning exercises every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mr. Smith ______ mrning exercises every day?
选择题( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.A. will be ging t B. will ging t be C. is ging t be D. will g t be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next mnth.A. isn’t wrking B. desn’t wrking C. isn’t ging t wrking D. wn’t wrk( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dlphin shw in the z tmrrw evening.A. was B. is ging t have C. will have D. is ging t be
( ) 5. –_____ yu ______ free tmrrw? – N. I _____ free the day after tmrrw.A. Are; ging t; will B. Are; ging t be; willC. Are; ging t; will be D. Are; ging t be; will be( ) 6. Mther ________ me a nice present n my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu? –________. （不，不要。）A. N, yu wn’t. B. N, yu aren’t. C. N, thanks. D. N, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the mrning paper? – I ________ it fr yu at nce.A. get B. am getting C. t get D. will get( ) 9. ________ a cncert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they cme, we ________ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. wuld have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat n her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is ging t give( ) 12. He ________ t us as sn as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrte( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. cming back B. came back C. will cme back D. is ging t cming back