上海中考英语完形填空专项模拟训练（附解析）

完形填空

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)

Monday, 12 March

I was out in the Rose Garden neighbor when I received a radio call telling me to ___1___ an accident nearby. A taxi driver had knocked down a cyclist on the corner of Hill Road and Green Street. The cyclist suffered back injuries and was sent by ambulance to the nearest hospital. The taxi driver was in a state of shock when I tried to interview him. ___2___ there were no passengers. This has been another busy day. We police officers never know what will happen, so there’s no chance of getting bored!

Tuesday, 13 March

A five-year-old boy fell into a pool in the Green Park neighborhood. Fortunately, an elderly man Terry Lim was passing by when the incident took place and he called 110. When I reached the ___3___, I wasted no time and jumped into the pool right away. I managed to save the boy in tho nick of time. When I took him home, his mother was so ___4___ and she gave me bags of food and drink for my lunch!

Wednesday, 14 March

I saved another life today. This time it was an eighty-year-old man who had stopped ___5___ When Officer Max and I received the emergency call, we quickly took our first aid kit(急救包) and drove our patrol car there. We immediately started CPR and kept it up while waiting for the ___6___ to arrive. Five minutes later, when they came, the man had started to breathe and he was taken to hospital right away. Over the past couple of days, I had saved two people’s lives and that for me, is the best part of a police officer’s job.

1．A．support B．investigate C．prevent D．attend

2．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Finally D．Recently

3．A．station B．goal C．boy D．scene

4．A．frightened B．excited C．thankful D．angry

5．A．eating B．breathing C．smoking D．exercising

6．A．street cleaners B．bus drivers C．ambulance workers D．chief editors

 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever seems to ____7____? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repeat of the day before. It might not seem like it but, whether you’re aware of it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all the ____8____ you’re making.

Keep a record

Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook (a larger size will work better for this). Write down the date at the top of the first page, then ____9____ the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While exercising, did you lift ____10____ weights, run longer, walk further or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step.

It’s all in the detail

Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you — it might be a teacher’s ____11____, a grade that you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend. Perhaps you ____12____ found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something that’s been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time.

7．A．change B．appear C．matter D．increase

8．A．mistakes B．promises C．progress D．sense

9．A．prepare for B．go over C．search for D．work out

10．A．safer B．richer C．thinner D．heavier

11．A．complaints B．praise C．fear D．advice

12．A．finally B．carefully C．hurriedly D．simply

Amy Purdy’s challenges began when she was 19. She was working, snowboarding as much as possible, feeling independent and happy. Then she developed a serious illness, bacterial meningitis (脑膜炎). At the hospital, doctors said she had a 2% chance of survival. When Amy ___13___ came home two and a half months later, she had lost both of her legs below the knee.

        Soon Amy got her first pair of artificial (假的) legs. They were so painful and ugly. Amy wondered how she would ever be ___14___ again. She knew she had to figure out how to live with her new challenges. She asked herself this question: What if her life were a book, and she were the author? How would she want her story to go?

The question made her start daydreaming. She ___15___ herself walking, helping others, and snowboarding again. Having such a dream was the first step on her new journey. Four months later, Purdy was snowboarding again — with ___16___. She needed better artificial feet and legs, but she couldn’t find anything that worked. In order to live her dream, she had to be creative: she decided to design a pair of legs herself.

Instead of trying to ___17___ what she calls the “borders” in her life, Amy pushed off them, using them to force herself to reach higher and farther. It’s a strategy(策略) that has worked very well. In 2011 and 2012, Purdy won back-to-back World Cup championships in snowboarding. And that same spring, she inspired millions with her performances on the TV show Dancing with the Stars. She made it all the way to the finals, and got a medal. ___18___ writing a book about her experiences, Amy has founded an organization to help others with disabilities enjoy sports. She gives talks encouraging people to meet challenges, just as she has done.

13．A．completely B．suddenly C．finally D．carefully

14．A．active B．successful C．creative D．confident

15．A．continued B．practiced C．required D．imagined

16．A．pleasure B．breath C．difficulty D．patience

17．A．make sure B．break down C．get tired of D．point out

18．A．Because of B．With the help of C．Based on D．In addition to

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)

More than ten years ago, Hock travelled to his country of birth, Indonesia. He was adopted by Dutch parents at two months old. On the trip he learnt the poor conditions for Indonesian kids.

According to the World Bank, more than 28 million Indonesians still live below the poverty (贫困) line. This is also ____19____ to see in the country’s schools, which Hock noticed on his visit.

He ____20____ to start Face This to make a difference. He says, “Instead of focusing on the poor conditions of the schools, we wanted to make use of the optimism (乐观) of the kids at Duduk Atas, the first school we worked with.”

How did Face This start doing that? After recognizing schools in need, they set up ____21____ classes and asked the kids to create drawings, which would then be sent to the Netherlands, and shared with artists all around the world. The artists would then re-imagine the drawings and printed them on T-shirts.

Artists were really interested in that way of drawing from kids. Being able to work together with a kid made them feel ____22____. They tried to get back to that way of working.

Money from sales goes ____23____ back into improving the construction of schools. In the last ten years, the team has donated three schools on the Indonesian islands of Java, Lombok and Flores.

Hock says ____24____ for the next ten years include expanding the range (范围) beyond T-shirts, extending (扩展) to more Indonesia schools, and working together well with more artists.

19．A．satisfying B．precious C．comfortable D．easy

20．A．picked out B．set out C．turned out D．worked out

21．A．Internet B．language C．art D．maths

22．A．great B．nervous C．confused D．naughty

23．A．suddenly B．directly C．simply D．seriously

24．A．plans B．decisions C．choices D．advantages

Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about____25____money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.

When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.

● How much do you really want it?

Seeing a pair of jeans which costs ¥980, Tony wanted it. But after thinking about it, he thought it would be exciting only for a day or two. “Besides, I need to wear the school uniform on weekdays, so it’s not____26____for me to wear it every day,” he said wisely.

● Do you still want it a week later?

If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the____27____is. This is a strategy working for grown-ups, too!

● How will you pay for it?

After the first two steps, Tony found he really wanted a new computer game, but it cost ¥500. He had ¥220 in his pocket money and gets ¥15 a week to spend. His mother helped him to____28____how many weeks he would need to save to get the game.

● Are there ways to earn the money?

Tony agreed to clean the windows in the house at one yuan each. So he got 10 yuan for himself and sparkling (闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.

● Can you get it____29____?

After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets (跳蚤市场). Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.

If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really____30____shopper.

25．A．earning B．saving C．spending D．donating

26．A．important B．wise C．comfortable D．possible

27．A．wish B．desire C．thought D．idea

28．A．make out B．find out C．go out D．work out

29．A．cheaper B．easier C．faster D．better

30．A．green B．lovely C．good D．smart

Over one billion people used Facebook(脸谱网) in October last year. This is the first time the site has had so many visitors in one day. The CEO of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, said it was an important achievement for his company. He posted on his own Facebook that, “We just ____31____ an important milestone(里程碑). For the first time ever one billion people used Facebook in a single day.” He said that on Monday, “One seventh people on Earth used Facebook to ____32____ their friends and family.” He added that, “This was the first time we reached this milestone, and it is just the beginning of linking the whole world.” Mr Zuckerberg also said, “A connected world brings ____33____ relationships with those you love.”

Zuckerberg created Facebook in 2004 while he was a student of Harvard University(哈佛大学). The website ____34____ became one of the biggest websites in the world. Today, it has nearly one and a half billion users and Zuckerberg thinks that the ____35____ will grow. In October 2012, he said that Facebook had one billion users who used the website at least once a month. Three years later the site had one billion visitors in just one day. Zuckerberg said the company needed to grow a lot in countries where Facebook was not so popular such as in many African and Asian countries and some in Central and South America. Each year, Facebook gains more than $12.367 billion. Facebook has made Zuckerberg the ninth ____36____ person in the world, at the age of only 31.

31．A．stopped B．chose C．achieved D．remembered

32．A．look for B．go around C．depend on D．connect with

33．A．calmer B．easier C．stronger D．luckier

34．A．really B．quickly C．possibly D．nearly

35．A．number B．score C．income D．knowledge

36．A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．cleverest

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．D

4．C

5．B

6．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是作者作为一名警察写的三篇日记。

1．

句意：当我接到一个无线电电话告诉我调查附近的事故时，我正在玫瑰园附近。

support支持；investigate调查；prevent阻止；attend参加。根据“We police officers never know what will happen”可知，作者是一名警察，因此此处表示正在调查发生的事故。故选B。

2．

句意：当我试图采访他时，出租车司机处于震惊状态。 幸好没有乘客。

Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Finally最终；Recently最近。根据前文可知，出租车司机撞到了一个骑自行车的人，因此此处表示的是幸好车内没有乘客。故选A。

3．

句意：当我到达现场时，我没有浪费时间，立即跳进了游泳池。

station车站；goal目标；boy男孩；scene现场。根据“When I reached the…, I wasted no time and jumped into the pool right away.”可知，作者到达了事情发生的现场。故选D。

4．

句意：当我带他回家时，他的母亲非常感谢，她给了我几袋食物和饮料当我的午餐！

frightened受惊的；excited激动的；thankful感激的；angry生气的。根据“she gave me bags of food and drink for my lunch!”可知，男孩的母亲是十分感激的。故选C。

5．

句意：这次是一位八十岁的老人，他停止了呼吸。当马克斯警官和我接到紧急电话时，我们迅速拿起急救箱，开着巡逻车去了那里。

eating吃；breathing呼吸；smoking抽烟；exercising锻炼。根据后文中“We immediately started CPR”以及“the man had started to breathe”可知，此处指的是一位停止呼吸的老人。故选B。

6．

句意：我们立即开始心肺复苏术，并在等待救护人员到达的同时继续进行。

street cleaners 街道清洁工；bus drivers公交司机；ambulance workers救护人员；chief editors主编。根据“We immediately started CPR and kept it up while waiting for…to arrive”可知，他们正在等待救援人员的到来。故选C。

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．D

11．B

12．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文阐述了如何发现自己生活中的变化。

7．

句意：也许什么都没有改变？

change改变；appear出现；matter要紧；increase增加。根据情境和上句“Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same?”可知，生活有可能变了，有可能什么都没变。故选A。

8．

句意：这里有一个有趣的方式来查看您正在取得的所有进展。

mistake错误；promises诺言；progress进步；sense感觉。根据上句“It might not seem like it but, whether you’re aware of it, you do move forward every single day.”可知，如果你没有意识到生活中的变化，下面的方法可以查看你的所有进展。故选C。

9．

句意：在第一页的顶部写下日期，然后在脑海中回顾这一天。

prepare for为……做准备；go over复习；search for搜索；work out解决。根据“Think of all the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched.”可知，在脑海中回顾你一天中所见所闻。故选B。

10．

句意：锻炼时，你是否举重、跑得更长、走得更远或伸展得更好？

safer更安全；richer更富有；thinner更瘦；heavier更重。根据“lift …weights”可知，应该表示“举重”。故选D。

11．

句意：增加对你最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬，你为之骄傲的成绩，或者是朋友的祝贺。

complaints埋怨；praise表扬；fear恐惧；advice建议。根据“a grade that you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend”可知，应该是老师的表扬，你为之骄傲的成绩，或者是朋友的祝贺。故选B。

12．

句意：也许你终于找到了勇气，为一个你关心的事业大声说话，做了一些一直困扰你的事情，或者决定第一次参加一项活动。

finally最后；carefully细心地；hurriedly匆忙地；simply简直。根据上句“a grade that you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend”可知，因为这些，最终有了勇气。故选A。

13．C

14．A

15．D

16．C

17．B

18．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Amy Purdy克服假肢困难最终成功的过程。

13．

句意：当Amy最终在两个半月之后回到家时，她失去了她膝盖以下的两条腿。

completely完全；suddenly 突然地；finally最终；carefully仔细地。根据“came home two and a half months later”可知经过长达两个半月，最终回家。故选C。

14．

句意：Amy想知道她怎么样能够再次活跃起来？

active活跃；successful成功的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的。根据“Soon Amy got her first pair of artificial (假的) legs. They were so painful and ugly”可知装上假肢她行动不便，故应是如何能够活跃起来。故选A。

15．

句意：她想象她自己走路，帮助别人，并再次滑雪。

continued继续；practiced.练习；required要求；imagined想象；根据“Having such a dream was the first step on her new journey.”可知上文只是一个梦，是她想象出来的。故选D。

16．

句意：四个月之后，Amy又开始滑雪——带着困难去滑雪。

pleasure乐趣；breath呼吸；difficulty困难；patience耐心。根据“She needed better artificial feet and legs, but she couldn’t find anything that worked.”可知Amy用假肢滑雪，相当困难。故选C。

17．

句意：不是尝试消除生命中她所谓的“界限”，而是推开它们，用它们来逼迫她自己到达的更高更远。

make sure确定；break down消除，分解；get tired of厌倦；point out指出。根据“Instead of trying to...what she calls the “borders” in her life”可知她不是去消除障碍。故选B。

18．

句意：除了写一本关于她经历的书，Amy找到一个组织来帮助残疾人享受运动。

Because of因为；With the help of在……帮助下；Based on基于……；In addition to除了。根据“writing a book about her experiences”及“Amy has founded an organization to help others with...”可知除了写书，她还做公益帮助别人。故选D。

19．D

20．B

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍克在他的出生地印度尼西亚旅行时了解到印尼孩子的生活条件很差而着手在学校设立美术班来努力改变现状，他希望未来能将自己的帮助范围扩大的故事。

19．

句意：这也很容易在该国的学校看到，这是霍克访问时注意到的。

satisfying令人满意的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。根据前文“According to the World Bank, more than 28 million Indonesians still live below the poverty (贫困) line.”可知根据世界银行的数据，超过2800万印尼人仍然生活在贫困线以下，可见他们的贫困状况在学校里也容易的被看见。故选D。

20．

句意：他着手开办“Face This”来改变现状。

picked out挑选出，辨认出；set out出发，开始，着手；turned out结果是，变得；worked out想出，计算出。根据后文“How did Face This start doing that? After recognizing schools in need, they set up art classes …”可知，Hock着手开办“Face This”去改变现状。故选B。

21．

句意：在发现有需要的学校后，他们设立了艺术班，让孩子们创作绘画，然后将这些绘画送往荷兰，与世界各地的艺术家分享。

Internet互联网；language语言；art艺术，美术；maths数学。根据后文中的“… asked the kids to create drawings …”让孩子们创作绘画，可见是开设艺术班。故选C。

22．

句意：能够和孩子一起工作让他们感觉很棒。

great美妙的，伟大的；nervous紧张的；confused困惑的；naughty顽皮的。根据前文“Artists were really interested in that way of drawing from kids.”可知艺术家们对孩子们的绘画方式非常感兴趣以及后文“They tried to get back to that way of working.”可知他们试图回到那种工作方式。可推测出艺术家和孩子一起工作应是感到很美妙。故选A。

23．

句意：销售所得直接用于改善学校的建设。

suddenly突然地；directly径直地，直接地；simply简单地；seriously严肃地。根据后文“In the last ten years, the team has donated three schools on the Indonesian islands of Java, Lombok and Flores.”可知在过去的十年里，该团队捐赠了印尼爪哇岛、龙目岛和弗洛雷斯岛的三所学校。可见该团队的收入是直接用于改善学校。故选B。

24．

句意：霍克说，未来十年的计划包括将活动范围扩大到T恤以外的范围，扩展到更多的印尼学校，并与更多的艺术家进行良好的合作。

plans计划；decisions决定；choices选择；advantages优势，优点。根据后文“expanding the range (范围) beyond T-shirts, extending (扩展) to more Indonesia schools …”可知将范围扩大到T恤之外，扩展到更多的印尼学校。可见这是在叙述未来的计划。故选A。

25．C

26．D

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．D

【解析】

【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述学习如何花钱。按照以下步骤做：你有多想要它？一周之后你还想要它吗？它将付多少钱？你有办法可以赚钱吗？你能更便宜地买到它吗？

25．句意：关于花钱你可能有你自己的见解。

本题考查动词辨析。A.赚钱；B.省钱；C.花钱；D.捐赠。根据Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely“现在是一个学习如何明智地花钱的一个很好的时间”可知，虽然我们可能有自己花钱的方法，但还是要学习怎样聪明地去花钱，故选C。

26．句意：所以对于我来说，每天穿它是不可能的。

本题考查形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.明智的；C.舒服的；D.可能的。根据Besides, I need to wear the school uniform on weekdays“除此之外，我需要在工作日穿校服”可知，托尼想到在工作日他必须穿校服，所以不可能天天穿牛仔裤，故选D。

27．句意：如果这个事情通过了“真地想要它”的测试，尝试着等一段时间来看看这个渴望有多么地强烈。

本题考查名词辨析。A.愿望；B.渴望；C.想法；D.主意。根据Do you still want it a week later?“一周后你仍然想要它吗？”可知，是否仍然想要它取决于你的渴望有多强烈，故选B。

28．句意：他的妈妈帮助他计算出他需要节省多少周来获得这个游戏。

本题考查动词短语辨析。A.理解，辨认；B.查明；C.出去；D.计算出。根据how many weeks he would need to save to get the game“他需要节省多少周来得到这个游戏”可知，表示“通过计算”，故选D。

29．句意：你能够更加便宜地得到它吗？

本题考查形容词辨析。A.便宜的；B.容易的；C.快速的；D.更好的。根据look for less expensive ways to buy it“寻找更便宜的方式来买它”可知，表示便宜的，故选A。

30．句意：你将会成为一个真正精明的购物者。

本题考查形容词辨析。A.绿色的；B.可爱的；C.好的；D.聪明的。根据全文可知，文章是告诉读者一些明智地花钱的一些方法，因此答案应为smart，表示“精明的”。故选D。

【点睛】

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如第1题，首先确定四个选项的含义，A.赚钱；B.省钱；C.花钱；D.捐赠。再根据Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely“现在是一个学习如何明智地花钱的一个很好的时间”可知，虽然我们可能有自己花钱的方法，但还是要学习怎样聪明地去花钱，故选C。

31．C

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A

36．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了脸书的用户在一天内超过10亿，其创始人扎克伯格认为这是一个重要的里程碑，他表示以后将继续推动脸书在其他国家的应用。

31．

句意：我们刚刚达到了一个重要的里程碑。

stopped停止；chose选择；achieved（凭长期努力）达到；remembered记得。根据“an important milestone”可知此处讲的是“达到了一个重要的里程碑”，用achieved表“达到”。故选C。

32．

句意：地球上七分之一的人们使用脸书和他们的朋友和家人联系。

look for寻找；go around参观，走访；depend on取决于；connect with与……联系。脸书是社交网站，根据后面的“their friends and family”可知，人们使用脸书是与朋友和家人联系。故选D。

33．

句意：一个相互联系的世界带来与你爱的人更加紧密的关系。

calmer更冷静；easier更容易；stronger更强壮；luckier更幸运。修饰relationships用stronger，意为“更紧密的关系”。故选C。

34．

句意：这个网站很快成为世界上最大的网站之一。

really真正地；quickly迅速地；possibly可能；nearly几乎。根据空格前后地描述可知，网站发展非常迅速，所以该句是说网站迅速成为世界上最大的网站之一。故选B。

35．

句意：如今，它拥有近15亿用户，并且扎克伯格认为这个数字还会增长。

number数量；score分数；income收入；knowledge知识。根据“it has nearly one and a half billion users”可知，扎克伯格认为会增长的是用户的数量。故选A。

36．

句意：脸书让扎克伯格在年仅31岁就成为世界第九大富有的人。

busiest最忙的；richest最富有的；kindest最和善的；cleverest最聪明的。根据上文“Each year, Facebook gains more than $12.367 billion.”可知，这里是说脸书让扎克伯格成为世界第九大富有的人。故选B。