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广东高考英语短文填空专项训练
展开短文填空
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____1____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ____2____ yin and yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ____3____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ____4____ vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its primary health care needs____5____ medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are ____6____ (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading____7____ (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies ____8____ (rise) now. The rising demand, ____9____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, _____10_____ are all in danger.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has detected a repeating fast radio burst (FRB) — strange radio ____11____ (signal) from outer space — for the first time. Scientists on the FAST project with the National Astronomical Observatories of China broke the news ____12____ Wednesday.
The FRB originated some three billion light years away from Earth. FRB is one of the ____13____ (hot) ever topics in astronomy. It was not until 2007 ____14____ the first FRB was discovered by humans. Fewer than 100 FRBs have been detected internationally to date. There is still no convincing ____15____ (explain) for the origin of FRB in the international scientific community at present.
FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard ____16____ (track). The FRB detected by FAST’s real-time detection terminal, however, is one that has been observed before. ____17____ (know) as FRB121102, it was first discovered in 2012 and found to repeat in 2015. Analysis of data later ____18____ (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系) three billion light years away. The first pulse from FRB121102 ____19____ (spot) by FAST on August 30. After this, ____20____ telescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the course of days. On September 3 alone, more than 20 pulses were detected.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Featuring a winding route, heavily-wooded mountains and red, yellow and blue lines, Liyang No. 1 Road in Liyang City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, is one of the most well-known scenic roads in China.
The 365-kilometer road connects 98 villages, over 220 rural tourist attractions, and seven ____21____ (surround) counties and cities. Viewing platforms, campgrounds, cafes and other facilities were built along the road to make it a ____22____ (good) experience for tourists.
Nestled near mountains and Taihu Lake, Liyang ____23____ (consider) an important hub in the Yangtze River Delta region and boasts a superior ecological environment. But in its hilly northwest, ____24____ the “Liyang Rural Tourist Highway’s Road to Happiness” is located, the development of tourist resources has lagged behind due to geographical barriers.
Therefore, Liyang No. 1 Road is not only a local landmark, but a gateway ____25____ (offer) people the chance to experience nature just ____26____ hopping (跳上) in their car. Visitors can cruise No. 1 Road to Tianmu Lake, ____27____ national 5A tourist attraction, to enjoy the breathtaking ____28____ (view).
Liyang No. 1 Road is also called “Rainbow Highway” because of the red, yellow and blue lines ____29____ (paint) in some sections. It was the first road in China with three colored dividing lines, and has ____30____ (successful) applied for national intellectual property certification.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people love to read books. They can’t get enough of the____31____ (print) word. Others have a big appetite for making and eating food. Well, if you are both an____32____ (enthusiasm) reader and eater, you may want to take part in an edible book festival, ____33____ you can have your book and eat it, too!
In such festivals, people create projects and present____34____ to judges. There are two rules: the project must be made of food, and it must be based____35____ a book. For example, someone might make the chocolate factory from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with chocolate bars.
Sometimes, judges award prizes for the best projects like “Best Pun.” A pun is a funny play on words that sound similar but have different____36____ (meaning), like tale and tail. A possible____37____ (win) for “Best Pun” might show Peter Rabbit, the character from The Tale of Peter Rabbit, with a tail made of marshmallow fluff (棉花糖). ____38____ (make) a pun, the project could be called “The Tail of Peter Rabbit”,____39____ title punny enough to make the judges laugh!
Given the fun and often silly nature, it’s not surprising that many of these festivals_____40_____ (hold) on April Fool’s Day!
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery ____41____(it) is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are ____42____(separate) on display based on the painters' country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there ____43____(be) at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section ____44____ paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.
Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的)paintings are the most ____45____(strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white ____46____(settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals ____47____(take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors ____48____ tears.
During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing ____49____(see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
The National Art Gallery is truly ____50____ attraction worth visiting.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The impact of pandemic (流行病) on life expectancy (预期寿命), one of the most widely used standards to assess population health, was assessed by a study____51____(publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology. The study___52___(conduct) by the Oxford University's Leverhulme Centre for Demographic (人口的) Science.
The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up____53____a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015. ____54____biggest drops in life expectancy, however, were witnessed in men instead of women in most countries. American men were the worst off, with 2.2 years shaved off their life expectancy at birth. Men in Lithuania faced the second____55____(large) impact on their life expectancy, with a cut of 1.7 years.
Reductions in life expectancy overall____56____(occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study. Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to____57____(successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said. Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as____58____(factor) that could help explain this.
All the countries____59____life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5、6 years_____60_____(achieve). Just a one year increase in life expectancy. The pandemic wiped out of this progress, the study said.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “China-Chic” characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China,” ____61____ is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products.
In recent years, “Made in China” has ____62____ (increasing) been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture ____63____ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”
The initial ____64____(adopt) of the term “China -Chic” was similar to “Brit Style,” which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the country’s differentiating cultural ____65____ (element).
Designers in the fashion industry were ____66____ first to feature traditional Chinese patterns and characters, garment textiles and crafting technique in ____67____ (they) newest collections. The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ____68____(turn) the collections into best sellers.
Under such influence, young people gradually ____69____ (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest _____70_____ traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum ___71___ visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.
The museum ___72___ (name)Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It's different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now ___73___(house)more than 40,000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911),with another 60,000 items ___74___ (store)in warehouses(仓库).
Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled ___75___strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them,” said Dudek, ___76___ (add) that these items may be ignored once ___77___ (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration.
“As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old ___78___(belong),collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more ___79___(culture)and historical stories behind them," he said.
“The collections not only help revisit old times but also present ____80____ sense of beauty,” said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai.
参考答案:
1.are treated
2.that
3.restoring
4.a
5.on##upon
6.widely
7.popularity
8.is rising
9.combined
10.which
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
1.
考查时态语态。句意:传统中医是一种医疗保健系统,是一种患者接受天然植物,动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系,故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
2.
考查主语从句。句意:人们认为,为了使一个人健康,阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语,引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
3.
考查动名词。句意:传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知,此处用动名词restoring,作宾语。故填restoring。
4.
考查冠词。句意:它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语play a vital role in,表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头,故设空处填a。故填a。
5.
考查介词。句意:根据世界卫生组织的数据,世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语depend on/upon,表示“依靠”。故填on/upon。
6.
考查副词。句意:在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处用副词widely,表示“广泛地”,作状语,修饰used。故填widely。
7.
考查名词。句意:鉴于人口不断增长,财富不断增加,以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及,对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处应填不可数名词popularity,表示“普及”,故填popularity。
8.
考查时态及主谓一致。句意:鉴于人口不断增长,财富不断增加,以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及,对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知,此处应填谓语动词。根据句意,此句描述现阶段持续的状态,故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
9.
考查过去分词。句意:结合栖息地的减少,不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知,此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系,故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。
10.
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:例如,传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物,包括老虎,犀牛和海马,它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,引导词用which,指代先行词about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species,在从句中作主语。故填which。
11.signals
12.on
13.hottest
14.that
15.explanation
16.to track
17.Known
18.indicated
19.was spotted
20.the
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国的500米口径球面射电望远镜首次从外太空探测到一个重复的快速射电脉冲。
【详解】
1. 考查名词复数。句意:中国的500米口径球面射电望远镜首次从外太空探测到一个重复的快速射电脉冲——奇怪的射电信号。根据设空前strange radio可知,此处应用名词,结合句中 a repeating fast radio burst 可知,这个快速的射电波不断重复,所以此处要用复数,故填signals。
2. 考查介词。句意:在星期三,参与“快速计划”的科学家们向中国科学院国家天文台透露了这一消息。星期前要用介词on,故填on。
3.考查最高级。句意:快速射电脉冲是天文学史上最热门的话题之一。one of +the + 形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,为固定搭配,故填hottest。
4.考查not until的强调句型。句意:直到2007年,人类才发现了第一个快速射电脉冲。not until的强调句型为:It is/was not until...+ that + 其它,本句使用了not until的强调句型,结合句式要求,设空处用that引出句子其它部分,故填that。
5.考查名词。句意:目前国际科学界对快速射电脉冲的起源还没有令人信服的解释。convincing“令人信服的”为形容词,形容词修饰名词,所以空格处用名词explanation。故填explanation。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些快速射电脉冲大多只出现一次,所以很难追踪。句式:make+宾语+ 形容词+ to do,不定式此处用作补语,结合空白前 makes them very hard可知,所以填to track。故填to track。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:被称为快速射电脉冲121102,它在2012年首次被发现,并在2015年被重复发现。分析句子可知,逗号前的内容在句中作状语,短语:be known as “作为……而闻名”,句子主语it与动词know为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词known,因处于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填Known。
8.考查时态。句意:后来的数据分析表明,该信号来自30亿光年之外的一个矮星系。结合前文“it was first discovered in 2012 and found to repeat in 2015. Analysis of data later”可知,此处论述的动作发生在过去,所以时态用一般过去时,空白处在句中作谓语,故填indicated。
9.考查时态和语态。句意:快速射电脉冲121102的第一个脉冲被射电望远镜在8月30日发现。根据时间状语on August 30,所以此处的时态为一般过去时;主语The first pulse为单数,和动词spot为动宾关系,所以此处填was spotted。故填was spotted。
10.考查冠词。句意:在这之后,望远镜记录了几十次,从快速射电脉冲121102 发出的脉冲,持续了几天。根据上文可知,此处的射电望远镜指前文的FAST,所以表特指,用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
21.surrounding
22.better
23.is considered
24.where
25.offering
26.by
27.a
28.views
29.painted
30.successfully
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文,介绍了江苏省溧阳市由红、黄、蓝三色线条交错成的溧阳一号路的美丽风景。
21.
考查形容词。句意:这条365公里长的公路连接了98个村庄、220多个乡村旅游景点和周边7个县市。分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词作定语修饰counties,表示“周围的”,用surrounding。故填surrounding。
22.
考查形容词比较级。句意:沿路修建了观景台、露营地、咖啡馆等设施,为游客提供了更好的体验。根据“Viewing platforms, campgrounds, cafes and other facilities were built along the road”可知,沿路修建的观景台、露营地、咖啡馆等是为了给游客带来更好的体验。此处用good的比较级形式better(更好的)作定语。故填better。
23.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:溧阳是长江三角洲地区的重要枢纽,拥有优越的生态环境。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语,且consider与Liyang构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填is considered。
24.
考查定语从句。句意:但在“溧阳乡村旅游高速公路幸福之路”所在的西北丘陵地带,由于地理障碍,旅游资源开发滞后。分析句子可知,逗号隔开的部分为非限制性定语从句,先行词northwest作从句的地点状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
25.
考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,溧阳一号路不仅是当地的地标性建筑,更是一个让人们坐上汽车就有机会体验大自然的门户。分析句子可知,空处用非谓语动词修饰gateway,gateway与offer构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。故填offering。
26.
考查介词。句意同上。空处缺少介词,根据句意,跳上车(乘车)为体验自然的方式,by通过,符合题意。故填by。
27.
考查冠词。句意:游客可乘坐1号路邮轮前往国家5A级旅游景区天目湖,欣赏美景。根据句意可知,空处缺少不定冠词,泛指“一个国家5A级旅游景区”,national以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用a。故填a。
28.
考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处缺少名词作enjoy的宾语,此处的景色不止一处,用名词复数views。故填views。
29.
考查非谓语动词。句意:溧阳一号路也被称为“彩虹公路”,因为一些路段被漆成红、黄、蓝三色。分析句子可知,空处用非谓语动词作定语修饰lines,paint与lines构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此处表示被动,用过去分词作定语。故填painted。
30.
考查副词。句意:这是中国第一条三条彩色分割线的道路,并成功申请了国家知识产权认证。空处缺少副词修饰句子的谓语部分has applied,successful为形容词,对应的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
31.printed
32.enthusiastic
33.where
34.them
35.on
36.meanings
37.winner
38.To make
39.a
40.are held
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个可食用图书节, 在这个节日里,有一些非常有趣的活动,你可以积极参与,感受节日的快乐。
31.
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们对印刷的文字不满足。分析句子结构, 此处修饰后面名词word,作前置定语,因print与word构成被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填printed。
32.
考查形容词。句意:好吧,如果你既是一个热情的读者又是一个食客,你可能想参加一个可食用的图书节,在那里你可以拥有你的书,也可以吃它!此处修饰后面名词reader and eater,作前置定语,用形容词形式。enthusiastic热情的,符合题意。故填enthusiastic。
33.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:好吧,如果你既是一个热情的读者又是一个食客,你可能想参加一个可食用的图书节,在那里你可以有你的书,也可以吃它!分析句子结构,此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词book festival在从句you can have your book and eat it作状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
34.
考查代词。句意:在这样的节日里,人们创建项目并将其呈现给评委。根据句子,此处指代projects,作宾语用them。故填them。
35.
考查介词。 句意:有两条规则:项目必须由食物构成,并且必须基于一本书。be based on“与……为基础”,固定搭配。故填on。
36.
考查名词。句意:双关语是对听起来相似但含义不同的词的一种有趣的戏法,比如故事和尾巴。根据句意及tale and tail,可知此处meaning(含义)用复数形式,作宾语。故填meanings。
37.
考查名词。句意:《最佳双关语》的一个可能的赢家可能是《彼得的故事》中的人物彼得兔子。根据Best Pun及 show Peter Rabbit,可推测此处表达“获胜者”作主语,结合前面有a,winner获胜者,符合题意。故填winner。
38.
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了制作双关语,这个项目可以被称为“彼得兔的尾巴”,一个足以让评委发笑的标题!分析句子结构,此处用非谓语动词。结合语境,表达目的,用不定式短语。故填To make。
39.
考查冠词。句意:为了制作双关语,这个项目可以被称为“彼得兔的尾巴”,一个足以让评委发笑的标题!根据句子结构,此处作The Tail of Peter Rabbit的同位语,泛指“一个足以让评委发笑的标题”,用不定冠词a。故填a。
40.
考查动词时态语态。句意:考虑到这种乐趣和愚蠢的天性,许多这样的节日都在愚人节举行也就不足为奇了!分析句子结构,此处作从句的谓语动词,与前面主语many of these festivals构成被动关系,讲述现在的事实用一般现在时,主语festivals是复数,故填are held。
41.itself
42.separately
43.are
44.where
45.striking
46.settlers
47.were taken
48.to##into
49.to see
50.an
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚堪培拉中心地带的一个值得参观的景点——国家美术馆。
41.
考查代词。句意:美术馆本身的建筑风格令人印象深刻,独具特色。分析句子可知,空处代词作同位语强调The architecture of the gallery本身。故填itself。
42.
考查副词。句意:根据画家的原籍国,还分别展出了多种绘画。分析句子可知,空处应用副词separately作状语,修饰空后的介词短语on display。故填separately。
43.
考查be动词。句意:据粗略估计,这个画廊里至少有一千幅画。根据空后的a thousand paintings可知,这里应用复数are。故填are。
44.
考查定语从句引导词。句意:它甚至有一个专门的区域,展示艺术学生的绘画。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词 section指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语,因此应用关系副词where。故填where。
45.
考查形容词。句意:在所有这些展品中,土著绘画是最引人注目的。根据句意及分析句子可知,be动词are后面应跟形容词,the+most+striking。故填striking。
46.
考查名词。句意:在19世纪,当白人移民来到澳大利亚时,土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走,由白人父母抚养长大。根据本句末尾的 white parents可知,空处的settler应用复数形式做主语。故填settlers。
47.
考查被动语态。句意:在19世纪,当白人移民来到澳大利亚时,土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走,由白人父母抚养长大。分析句子可知,children和take away之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态,再根据空前的came 可知应用一般过去时。故填were taken。
48.
考查介词。句意:有些画作表达了这一主题,能让参观者感动落泪。move sb. to/into tears为固定短语,意为“使某人感动得落泪”。故填to或into。
49.
考查动词不定式。句意:看到小孩子欣赏这样的抽象画真是令人惊奇。分析句子结构可知,固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”,因此空处应用不定式。故填to see。
50.
考查冠词。句意:国家美术馆确实是一个值得参观的景点。分析句子可知,attraction为可数名词单数,且是元音音素开头,因此空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
51.published
52.was conducted
53.with
54.The
55.largest
56.occurred
57.successfully
58.factors
59.where
60.to achieve
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项研究发现——大流行使人的预期寿命下降。
51.
考查非谓语动词。句意:《流行病学信息杂志》发表的一项研究评估了大流行对预期寿命的影响,预期寿命是评估人口健康最广泛使用的标准之一。句中谓语是“was assessed”,空格处是非谓语动词,study和publish是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词published,表被动。故填published。
52.
考查动词语态。句意:这项研究是由牛津大学Leverhulme人口科学中心进行的。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由上文“was assessed by a study___1___(publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology”可知,这个研究是过去进行的,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done,主语“The study”是单数,因此空格处是was conducted。故填was conducted。
53.
考查介词。句意:研究显示,与2015年相比,来自15个国家的女性和10个国家的男性在出生时的预期寿命较低。“end up with”是固定短语,意为“以……而结束/告终”,因此空格处是介词with。故填with。
54.
考查定冠词。句意:然而,在大多数国家,预期寿命下降最大的是男性,而不是女性。“biggest”是最高级,前面用定冠词the,位于句首,首字母大写,故填The。
55.
考查形容词最高级。句意:立陶宛男性的预期寿命受到的影响排名第二,减少了1.7年。“the second”后跟最高级,large的最高级是largest,“the second largest”意为“第二大”,故填largest。
56.
考查动词时态。句意:该研究分析的29个国家中,有27个国家的预期寿命整体下降。通篇时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式occurred。故填occurred。
57.
考查副词。句意:研究称,只有丹麦和挪威的男性和女性以及芬兰的女性成功避免了预期寿命下降。空格处用副词修饰动词avoid,successful的副词是successfully,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
58.
考查名词复数。句意:这些国家的非药物干预措施和强大的卫生保健系统被列为有助于解释这一现象的因素。“Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems”是复数,因此空格处用复数factors。故填factors。
59.
考查定语从句。句意:所有预期寿命下降的国家平均都花了5, 6年的时间。分析句子结构可知,“life expectancy dropped”是定语从句,先行词countries是地方,在从句中作地点状语,因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。
60.
考查非谓语动词。句意:所有预期寿命下降的国家平均都花了5, 6年的时间。“it takes/took sb. some time to do”是固定短语,意为“某人花了一些时间做这件事”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,空格处所在句子是此固定短语的变形,因此空格处用不定式to achieve,故填to achieve。
61.which
62.increasingly
63.offered
64.adoption
65.elements
66.the
67.their
68.turning
69.shifted
70.in
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是“China -Chic”这个词产生的背景。
61.
考查定语从句。句意:它扩大了“中国制造”的概念,而“中国制造”通常被视为产品质量的保证。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“concept of “Made in China,””是物,因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。
62.
考查副词。句意:近年来,“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表,或简称为“中国风”。空格处用副词修饰动词recognized,increasing的副词是increasingly,意为“越来越多地”,故填increasingly。
63.
考查过去分词。句意:近年来,“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表,或简称为“中国风”。句中谓语是“has__2___ (increasing) been recognized”,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词offered表被动,故填offered。
64.
考查名词。句意:“China -Chic”一词最初被采用与“Brit Style”类似,“Brit Style”代表了一种独特的时尚趋势,主要由该国不同的文化元素定义。initial是形容词,修饰名词,adopt的名词是adoption,意为“采用”,是不可数名词,故填adoption。
65.
考查名词的复数。句意:“China -Chic”一词最初被采用与“Brit Style”类似,“Brit Style”代表了一种独特的时尚趋势,主要由该国不同的文化元素定义。element是可数名词,differentiating意为“不同的”,其后跟复数elements,故填elements。
66.
考查定冠词。句意:时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字,服装纺织品和工艺技术。first是序数词,表示第一,前面加定冠词the,故填the。
67.
考查物主代词。句意:时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字,服装纺织品和工艺技术。根据语境可知,句子表示“时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字,服装纺织品和工艺技术”,Designers和“newest collections”是所属关系,空格处意为“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语“newest collections”。故填their。
68.
考查现在分词。句意:引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴,迅速将这些系列变成畅销书。句中谓语是created,空格处用非谓语动词,前面描述的事情和turn之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词turning表主动,故填turning。
69.
考查时态。句意:在这种影响下,年轻人逐渐将注意力从日本、韩国和西方的流行文化转移,开始对中国传统艺术和文学产生兴趣,练习中国书法和古筝等乐器。and前后时态一致,由started可知,空格处的句子是一般过去时,空格处用过去式shifted。故填shifted。
70.
考查介词和固定短语。句意:在这种影响下,年轻人逐渐将注意力从日本、韩国和西方的流行文化转移,开始对中国传统艺术和文学产生兴趣,练习中国书法和古筝等乐器。develop interest in是固定短语,意为“产生对……的兴趣”,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。
71.where
72.is named
73.houses
74.stored
75.with
76.adding
77.randomly
78.belongings
79.cultural
80.a
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是美国律师米奇杜德克(Mitch Dudek)建造了一座私人博物馆,游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。
71.
考查定语从句。句意:美国律师米奇杜德克(Mitch Dudek)建造了一座私人博物馆,游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。分析句子可知,空处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词为 museum,在从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where。故填where。
72.
考查时态和语态。句意:这个博物馆被命名为“六艺”,因为它是关于六种感官,并刺激你所有的感官。根据because从句的时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。name作谓语动词用,表示“命名”,与主语The museum 之间为被动关系,且主语为单数,所以应填is named。故填is named。
73.
考查主谓一致。句意:这座四层的博物馆建于2018年,现在收藏了4万多件明清时期(1368-1911年)的中国古董,另有6万件物品存放在仓库中。分析句子可知,时间状语是now,所以空位应用谓语动词的一般现在时houses,与主语the four-storey museum保持单数一致,表示“收藏”。故填houses。
74.
考查过去分词。句意:这座四层的博物馆建于2018年,现在收藏了4万多件明清时期(1368-1911年)的中国古董,另有6万件物品存放在仓库中。分析句子可知,空处为with复合结构中的宾补,应用动词的过去分词形式stored,表示与宾语items之间的被动关系。故填stored。
75.
考查介词和固定搭配。句意:杜德克在自己的国家从未见过或使用过这些物品,他对这些古老物品的精致设计和复杂雕刻充满了强烈的钦佩。根据句意可知,空处应填介词with,与is fill构成固定搭配,表示“充满了……”。故填with。
76.
考查现在分词。句意:他补充说,这些物品在仓库里随意包装时可能会被忽视,但通过修复它们可以重新焕发光彩。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式,又因与其逻辑主语Dudek之间为主动关系,所以应填其现在分词形式adding表主动。故填adding。
77.
考查副词。句意:他补充说,这些物品在仓库里随意包装时可能会被忽视,但通过修复它们可以重新焕发光彩。分析句子可知,空处应填副词形式randomly修饰动词packed,表示“随意地”。故填randomly。
78.
考查名词。句意:随着越来越多的中国人了解并提供给我一些他们的旧物品,博物馆的藏品变得更加多样化和丰富。分析句子且根据句意可知,空处应用名词形式belongings,表示“物品,所属物”,被形容词 old修饰。故填belongings。
79.
考查形容词。句意:现在我计划邀请学者和工匠来发掘他们背后更多的文化和历史故事。根据空后and historical 可知,空处应填形容词形式cultural作定语,与之并列,修饰名词stories ,表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
80.
考查不定冠词。句意:这些藏品不仅有助于重温旧日时光,还展现出一种美感。分析句子可知,a sense of为固定搭配,表示“……感”。故填a。
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