福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练8含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练8含解析新人教版，共6页。
(2019·北京)
The prblem f rbcalls has gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn’t knw.By next year,half f the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈).We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls,apps and appraches intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh.Unfrtunately,it’s t little,tlate.By the time these “slutins”(解决方案)becme widely available,scammers will have mved nt cleverer means.In the near future,it’s nt just ging t be the number yu see n yur screen that will be in dubt.Sn yu will als questin whether the vice yu’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number f pwerful vice manipulatin(处理) and autmatin technlgies that are abut t becme widely available fr anyne t use.At this year’s I/O Cnference,a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.
These develpments are likely t make ur current prblems with rbcalls much wrse.The reasn that rbcalls are a headache has less t d with amunt than precisin.A decade f data breaches(数据侵入) f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin where scammers can easily learn yur mther’s name,and far mre.Armed with this knwledge,they’re able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple.Thismeans,frexample,that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank teller’s,tricking yu int “cnfirming” yur address,mther’sname,and card number.Scammers fllw mney,s cmpanies will be the wrst hit.A lt f business is still dne ver the phne,and much f it is based n trust and existing relatinships.Vice manipulatin technlgies may weaken that gradually.
We need t deal with the insecure nature f ur telecm netwrks.Phne carriers and cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways f determining and cmmunicating what is real.That might mean either develping a unifrm way t mark vides and images,shwing when and wh they were made by,r abandning phne calls altgether and mving twards data-based cmmunicatins—using apps like FaceTime r WhatsApp, which can be tied t yur identity.
Credibility is hard t earn but easy t lse,and the prblem is nly ging t get harder frm here n ut.
1.Hw des the authr feel abut the slutins t the prblem f rbcalls?
A.Panicked. B.Cnfused.
C.Embarrassed.D.Disappinted.
2.Taking advantage f the new technlgies,scammers can .
A.aim at victims precisely
B.damage databases easily
C.start campaigns rapidly
D.spread infrmatin widely
3.What des the passage imply?
A.Hnesty is the best plicy.
B.Technlgies can be duble-edged.
C.There are mre slutins than prblems.
D.Credibility hlds the key t develpment.
4.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Where the Prblem f Rbcalls Is Rted
B.Wh Is t Blame fr the Prblem f Rbcalls
C.WhyRbcalls Are Abut t Get Mre Dangerus
D.HwRbcalls Are Affecting the Wrld f Technlgy
B
Children can spend hurs a day lking at cmputer screens and ther digital devices.Sme eye dctrs say this leads t an increase in “cmputer visin syndrme (电脑视力综合征)”.
Nathan Bnilla-Warfrd is an ptmetrist(验光师)in Tampa,Flrida.He has seen an increase in prblems in children.“A lt mre children cme int the ffice either because their parents have nticed that they have headaches r red r watery eyes r discmfrt,r because their nearsightedness appears t be increasing and they’re wrried,”he says.
Dr.Bnilla-Warfrd says part f the prblem is that children may be mre likely t pay n attentin t early warning signs than adults.“Even if their eyes start t feel uncmfrtable r they start t get a headache,they’re less likely t tell their parents,because they dn’t want t have the game r the cmputer r whatever taken away,”he explains.
He says anther part f the prblem is that peple blink (眨眼) less ften when they use digital devices.Hesays,“A persn wh uses an electrnic device blinks abut ne third as much as we nrmally d in everyday life.And that can result in the frnt part f the eye drying and nt staying prtected like nrmal.”
Eye dctrs ffer suggestins like the fllwing which is knwn as the 20/20/20 rule.That means every twenty minutes lking away twenty feet r mre fr at least twenty secnds frm whatever device yu’re using.
Other suggestins include putting mre distance between yu and the device and using gd lighting.Ofcurse,anther way is t spend less time lking at screens.Many experts say children shuld spend n mre than tw hurs a day using digital devices—with n screen time fr children under tw.
But nt all eye dctrs have nticed an increase in prblems in ,frm Bstn Children’s Hspital,has nt seen an increase in his practice.“While it is pssible t develp fatigue lking at screens fr a lng perid f time,there’s certainly n prf that it actually causes any damage t the eyes,”he says.
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
thinks using cmputers causes nearsightedness.
B.Peple keep their eyes prtected against drying by blinking nrmally.
C.Children under tw can watch TV fr less than tw hurs a day.
Hunter says headaches cause an increase in eye prblems.
6.The syndrme in children is mre likely serius than in adults because .
A.adults are cleverer than children
B.adults ignre taking care f children
C.children always verlk early warning signs
D.children always frget their parents’ wrds
7.What des the underlined wrd “fatigue” mean?
A.Interest. B.Ability.
C.Tiredness.D.Difficulty.
8.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Lking at Screens:Tw Hurs r Mre
B.Hw Can Children Use Their Eyes Prperly
C.Using Digital Devices:Advantages and Disadvantages
D.Hw Much Screen Time Is Prper fr Children
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
Hwtsurviveandthrive
Here are sme tips t help yu learn nt nly t survive,but t thrive(有成)and grw in a chatic wrld.
1.Trytbuildnstrengthsratherthanfcusnlimitatins. 1 Maybe yu’ll becme an aut mechanic(技工),r maybe yu’ll make gd use f yur ability t classify detailed infrmatin t build a career as a bilgist r druggist.
yu fail a curse? 2 Mst f us can’t avid an ccasinal failure,but we can learn bunce-back attitudes thrugh failures.
3. 3 Cecilia,a shy twelve-year-ld,became livelier when she wn the lead in a schl play.“We want yu t imprve yur grades,but nt spend time n plays!” said her wrried mther.T everyne’s surprise,Cecilia’s grades imprved. 4 Mst imprtantly,n matter what happens,Cecilia can return t that feeling f success whenever she gets discuraged.
4.Gettingintatpuniversity—ranyuniversity—willntguaranteesuccess.I’ve met peple frm tp universities wh have experienced unemplyment and even hmelessness. 5 Career-changers wh face the future with an attitude f “I can handle anything” are the nes wh win tday.While in difficulties,they keep up their spirits till they figure ut what t d next.
A.Have n idea abut yur future plan?
B.Face rejectin frm a first-chice cllege?
C.Life is hard at the mment,but we’re surviving.
D.Try t experience success in any area f yur life.
E.I’ve met high schl drp-uts wh became very successful.
F.D yu spend hurs studying mdels f cars fr the last twenty years?
G.And she made new friends with the “gd kids” wh were als achievers.
考点规范练8(必修2 Unit3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是议论文。自动拨号电话越来越打扰人们的生活,虽然我们也采取一些措施来应对,但往往落后一步。随着科技的发展,自动拨打的电话将对我们造成更大的困扰。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的第四、五句“Unfrtunately,it’stlittle,tlate.Bythetimethese‘slutins’becmewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemvedntcleverermeans.”可知,作者对有关自动拨号电话的解决办法很失望。所以选D项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“Thereasnthatrbcallsareaheadachehaslesstdwithamuntthanprecisin.”可知,自动拨号电话成为让人头疼的事情是它的精确性更强了。所以选A项。
3.B 推理判断题。通读第二、三段可知,技术的进步既给我们的生活带来便利,也给我们的生活造成了麻烦。所以技术是一把双刃剑。所以选B项。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文第一段提到了自动拨号电话带来的危害,随后两段进一步解释这类电话带给人们危害的原因,倒数第二段阐述了减轻相关危害的方案,最后一段提出信任度难以获得却易失去,并且涉及的相关问题会越来越难解决。这与C项语意相符,所以选C项。
【解题导语】本文为议论文。文章讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和其他数码设备,一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑视力综合征”患者的数量。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apersnwhusesanelectrnicdeviceblinksabutnethirdasmuchaswenrmallydineverydaylife.Andthatcanresultinthefrntpartftheeyedryingandntstayingprtectedlikenrmal.”可知,一个使用电子设备的人眨眼的次数是我们日常生活中正常眨眼次数的三分之一,眨眼能够防止眼睛干燥,保护眼睛。故选B项。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dr.Bnilla-Warfrdsayspartftheprblemisthatchildrenmaybemrelikelytpaynattentintearlywarningsignsthanadults.”可知,验光师博尼拉·沃尔福德说儿童比成年人的电脑视力综合征情况严重是因为儿童往往比成年人更容易忽略其早期的症状。故选C项。
7.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“”可知,长时间盯着屏幕看会造成视力疲劳,但是没有证据表明它会对眼睛造成损伤。fatigue意为“疲劳”。故选C项。
8.D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和其他数码设备,一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑视力综合征”患者的数量。眼科医生推荐了20/20/20规则:每隔20分钟看20英尺外或更远的地方至少20秒钟。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。
1.F F项是对上文的strengths的举例说明,且与下文的Maybeyu’llbecmeanautmechanic相呼应。
2.B B项与上文的“Didyufailacurse?”并列,并与上文的fewmistakesaredisastrus相呼应。
3.D 由下文塞西莉亚的例子可推断,在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态,进而在其他方面也获得成功。
4.G G项中的whwerealsachievers与上文的Cecilia’sgradesimprved相呼应。
5.E E项与上文的“I’vemetpeplefrmtpuniversitieswhhaveexperiencedunemplymentandevenhmelessness.”都是对本段主题句“Gettingintatpuniversity—ranyuniversity—willntguaranteesuccess.”的具体解释说明。