新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 2 bridging cultures课件新人教版选择性必修第二册
展开initiative
助教;导师;家庭教师
qualificatin
uncmfrtable
participatin
participant
engagement
applicatin
surrundings
illgically
mre cmplex
presentatin
mre firmly
联想积累:1.以-ant结尾表示人身份的名词①applicant 申请人②merchant 商人③immigrant 移民,侨民④assistant 助手⑤accuntant 会计⑥servant 仆人⑦participant n.参与者; 参加者
2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubbrn 固执的②easy-ging 随和的③utging 外向的④gentle 温和的⑤ptimistic 乐观的⑥utspken 坦率的
3.“鼓舞;激励”家族①inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发②inspiratin n. 鼓舞③encurage vt. 鼓励;激励④encuragement n. 鼓励;激励⑤mtivate vt. 激发;激励⑥mtivatin n. 激发;激励
take turns
participate in
feel at hme
get invlved (in)
culture shck
fall in lve with
feel cnfused
becme cnfident in
keep balance
cst an arm and a leg
as far as I knw
as far as I am cncerned
cntribute t
cperate with
have adapted t
engaging in
get invlved in
feels like
cntributes t
联想积累:1.“从事,参加”短语荟萃①engage in (使)从事;参与②get invlved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联③take part in 参加④participate in 参加⑤jin in 参加
2.“总之”一家亲①in summary 总的来说;总之②all in all 总而言之③in a wrd 总而言之④in cnclusin 总之⑤t be brief 总而言之
3.“动词+dwn”短语①sit dwn 坐下③put/take/write dwn写下,记下③slw dwn 减缓,放慢④turn dwn 拒绝;降低(音量等)⑤cut dwn 砍掉
It’s my first time t
Every time
Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin, Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family,wh can help with her adaptatin t the new culture.(P14)虽然一些留学生住在学校宿舍里,但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭,有助于她适应新的文化。
1.adaptatin n.适应;改编本
(1)make an adaptatin t 适应……(2)adapt vt.适应;改编adapt (neself) t(使自己)适应……adapt sth. fr 把……改编成adapt sth. frm由……改编成
形近词:adpt vt.收养;采用,采纳
单句语法填空①The TV series Red Srghum(《红高粱》) adapted ____________ M Yan’s nvel f the same name was being shwn n many TV channels.②As an __________________(adapt) f a shrt nvel,this play tells a stry f a yung girl adapting __________ the new envirnment abrad.③I’m writing t ask fr yur help with ur English shrt play _______________ (adapt) frm ur English textbk.
句式升级④The directr was fully cnvinced that this mving stry, if it was adapted fr televisin, wuld be a hit.→The directr was fully cnvinced that this mving stry, ________________________ televisin, wuld be a hit.(省略句)
if adapted fr
“When I miss hme,I feel cmfrted t have a secnd family,” Xie Lei said.(P14)“有第二个家,想家时我会得到些安慰,”谢蕾说。
2.cmfrt n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰
(1)in cmfrt 舒适地;放松地be a cmfrt t/fr 对……是一个安慰(2)cmfrt sb. fr sth. 因某事安慰某人 以……安慰某人(3)cmfrtable adj. 舒服的;舒适的
单句语法填空①Being able t affrd a drink wuld be _________ cmfrt t many peple in thse tugh times.②Mdern transprtatin ffers us quicker and mre ___________________(cmfrt) traveling and brings peple t clser cntact.③But his mther didn’t give up and cnsistently cmfrted him ____________lving,encuraging wrds.
④This will enable the audience t sit __________ cmfrt while watching the shws.
Xie Lei als fund many curses included students’ participatin in class as part f the final result.(P15)此外,谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。
3.participatin n.参加;参与
(1)participate vi. 参加;参与participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事;同某人参与某事participate in (ding) sth. 参加(做)某事(2)participant n. 参加者;参与者
单句语法填空①He has been an active ___________________ (participate)in the discussin.②In the ancient Greek Olympics, nly men were allwed t participate __________ it.③We want mre _______________ (participate) in the decisin making.④We encurage students _______________________ (participate) fully in the running f the cllege.
t participate
“Engaging in British culture has helped,”she said.(P15)“融入英国文化有帮助,”她说。
4.engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
(1)engage in(使)从事;参与engage neself in 正做着,正忙着(2)engaged adj. 忙于;从事于;已订婚的be engaged t 与……订婚be engaged in 参加;忙于(3)engagement n.参加;参与
单句语法填空①It struck me that that naughty by ____________________(engage) by the stry,t.②Thse wh engage __________ mental wrk are als wrkers.③The prfessr is _______________ (engage) in advanced studies.
was engaged
完成句子④(2019·天津卷)一项研究表明参与课外活动的学生比不参加的要快乐。A study shws the students wh ________________________ after-schl activities are happier than thse wh are nt.
are engaged in
As well as studying hard,I’ve been invlved in scial activities.(P15)努力学习之余,我还参加了些社交活动。
5.invlve vt. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
(1)invlve sb in (ding) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事invlve ding sth. 包括做某事(2)invlved adj. 参与的;有关联的be/get invlved in 参与;与……有牵连;卷入;专注于
单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get ________________(invlve) in varius activities n Earth Day.
句式升级②Hw many vehicles did the crash invlve?→ Hw many vehicles __________________________ the crash?Parents shuld invlve themselves in their child’s educatin.③→Parents shuld ________________________________their child’s educatin. ④→Parents shuld __________________ their child’s educatin.
were invlved in
be invlved in/be engaged in
Expsure t anther culture and its peple can give exchange students great insights int the wrld.(P17)接触另一种文化和人能够让交换生有更好的洞察力来观察这个世界。
6.expsure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
(1) 暴露……于……;使……接触……expse neself t...使自己暴露于……(2)expsed adj. 暴露的;易受攻击的be expsed t 遭受到;(使)接触到(3)expsure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
单句语法填空①(2020·7 月浙江高考读后续写) He _______________ (expse) his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran frward.②(2018·天津高考满分作文)When yu cme t China, yu can ___________________ (expse) t the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.③They fear ________________ (expse) f their weaknesses and hide beneath layers f prtective pride.
句式升级If yu expse yurself t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer, yu will get sunburnt.④→____________________________________________________,yu will get sunburnt.(现在分词作状语)⑤→___________________________________________________,yu will get sunburnt.(过去分词作状语)
Expsing yurself t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer
Expsed t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer
Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings.有些人在新环境中学习如何表现时可能会受到文化冲击。(教材P20)
7.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
(1)behave well/badly t/twards sb.对待某人好/差behave neself守规矩;表现得体(2)behaviur n.举止;行为;习性
单句语法填空①Persnally, it is cmpletely wrng f him t behave badly ___________________ thers and live with such an attitude.②Students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and behave __________________ (they).③It’s bad _________________ (behave) fr a man t smke in public places where smking isn’t allwed.
themselves
It was the first time that she had left China.(教材P14)这是她第一次离开中国。
1.It was the first time that...这是第一次做……
(1)It/This/That was the first/ (that) sb. had dne sth. 某人第一/二/……次做某事It/This/That is the (that) sb.have/has dne sth. 某人第一/二/……次做某事(2)It’s time fr sth 该是(做)……的时候了It’s time (fr sb) t d sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了It’s (high) time d/did sth.该是做……的时候了
单句语法填空①It was the first time that she _________________(leave) hme. Only then did she realize hw much she lved her family.②It is the first time that he _________________ (cme) late fr such an imprtant meeting.③It’s high time that we __________________________ (take) immediate measures t prtect ur earth frm being plluted.④It’s time fr yu ______________ (g) t schl.
tk/shuld take
The first time that she had t write an essay,her tutr explained that she must acknwledge what ther peple had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted t knw what she thught!(教材P14)她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的!
2.the first time (that)…第一次……时
(1)the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”,而fr the first time是介词短语,意为“第一次”,在句子中作状语。(2)引导时间状语从句的短语或词还有every time,each time,the last time,the mment,the minute,immediately,directly等,起从属连词的作用。
完成句子①我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。I’ll never frget meeting yu fr the ___________________.②每一次我遇到麻烦,他都会来帮我摆脱困境。_____________________________________,he wuld cme t help me ut.
first time
Every/Each time I was in truble
③这个男孩一看到妈妈,就立刻哭了起来。The by burst int tears ______________________________________.④_____________________________________,she wre a red skirt.我第一次见到她时,她穿着一条红裙子。
the mment/immediately he saw his mther
The first time I saw her
A final pint t cnsider is that while studying abrad des have ptential benefits, yung peple wh study in China als have a great future t lk frward t!(教材P20)最后还要考虑的一点是,虽然出国留学确实有潜在优势,但在中国学习的年轻人也有一个美好未来可以期待!
3.while引导让步状语从句
(1)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(2)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于thugh/althugh。(3)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于as lng as。(4)while用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”,此时主要用于短语中。after a while过了一会儿;fr a while暂时,一会儿;all the while一直,始终。
完成句子①有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。Sme peple waste fd _____________________________.②我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞。__________________________________________,she was dancing.③只要有空气和水,就会有生命。There will be life _________________________________________.④虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你。___________________________________,I can’t agree with yu.
while thers haven’t enugh
While I saw playing the pian
while there is water and air
While I see/knw what yu say
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He is _________________ (qualify) t teach in elementary schl,but nt in high schl.2.Branagh wn tw awards fr his screen __________________ (adapt) f Shakespeare’s Henry the Fifth.3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The ____________________ (participate) fllwed suit,taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have.4.I was asked t give a ____________________ (present)abut my vacatin plan in English by my teacher.
participants
5.The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse wh are engaged __________ academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces.6.I tld him abut the many activities in which I was ________________ (invlve).7.In cllege,there are s many gd chances fr yu t meet yur ____________________(expect).8.All the candidates have been getting an enrmus amunt f ________________ (expse) n televisin and in the press.
expectatins
9.(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp,which _______________________ (surrund) by a high wire fence.10.The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which was bth widely reviewed and highly praised, ____________________ (strength) Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
was surrunded
strengthened
Ⅱ.完成句子1.令我们惊讶的是,这位84岁的医学专家篮球打得相当好。(what引导的主语从句)___________________________ is that the 84-year-ld medical expert plays basketball quite well.2.我第一次用这辆车时它就坏掉了。(the first time引导的时间状语从句)The car brke dwn _____________________________________.
What surprises us
the first time I used it
3.那是我最后一次见到她。(the last time)That was the last time that _________________________.4.她是否会来仍是一个问题。(whether引导主语从句)_________________________________________ is still a questin.5.我们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。(what引导宾语从句)Our incme is nw ____________________________________ 5 years ag.
I had seen her
Whether she will cme r nt
duble/twice what it was
6.是否能找出一个快速的解决方案还有待观察。(it作形式主语的主语从句)It remains t be seen _________________________________.
whether a fast slutin can be fund
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xie Lei, whse 1.________________ (ambitius) is t set up a business in China, left fr England six mnths ag t study fr a business qualificatin as 2.__________ exchange student. Once in England, she fund it nt easy t adapt 3.__________ life there. Fr example, peple there used a lt f wrds that she was nt familiar with in everyday cmmunicatin and they spke fast.
And she had difficulty using public transprt and 4.______________ (ask) fr things she didn’t knw the English names fr. It tk her quite sme time as well as great effrts t get used t the whle new life.
Academic requirements als cnfused her very much. She discussed that with her tutr abut hw 5._________________ (write) an essay. Fllwing her tutr’s advice, she read a lt and participated 6.________________ (active) in class thugh it was challenging in the beginning. The fact 7.____________ nw she can give an attractive presentatin in class even 8._________________ (surprise) herself. Nwadays she is mre cnfident and determined t put 9.____________ she is learning int practice 10.____________ back in China.
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华,你的朋友彼得在中国留学,但是他很难适应,写信向你求助,请按以下写作要点给他回信。1.表示难过;2.提出合理化建议;3.提出希望。
Dear Peter,Srry t hear that yu 1.____________________________________ ___________________________ (发现很难在中国生活和学习),I’d like t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
find it hard t adjust t living and studying in China
2.______________________(首先) ,yu’d better take it easy. 3._____________________________________________________________(这是你第一次在国外),s it’s natural fr yu t have truble settling in.I strngly recmmend that yu cmmunicate mre with yur classmates, 4.________________________________________ (这不仅有助于掌握汉语),but als help yu fit in with them.What’s mre,studying in China can have yur hrizn bradened and give yu a chance 5._____________________________________________________________(体验丰富的中国传统文化).
First f all
This is the first time that yu have been in a freign cuntry
which will nt nly help yu grasp Chinese
t be expsed t abundant traditinal Chinese culture
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