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2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市八上期末英语试卷联片办学
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这是一份2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市八上期末英语试卷联片办学，共17页。试卷主要包含了 好好休息和放松；， 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；， 参加社会活动，认识更多的人， 【答案】D， 【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市八上期末英语试卷联片办学
1. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） —Mary plays _____ violin well. Does she want to be a violinist?
—No, her dream is to be _____ astronaut.
A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; the
2. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）They _____ a good time because it rained heavily.
A．have B．had C．didn't have D．don't have
3. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）_____ junk food tastes very good, _____ it isn't healthy.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; /
4. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）There are _____ on the table.
A．three cup of yogurt B．three cups of yogurt
C．three cups of yogurts D．a cup of yogurt
5. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Please peel the bananas and _____.
A．cut up it B．cut up them C．cut it up D．cut them up
6. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） —_____ does he go shopping?
—Twice a week.
A．How B．How often C．How long D．How many
7. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）John can get up as _____ as his little sister.
A．earlier B．early C．more early D．very early
8. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Mike decides _____ the mountain this Sunday.
A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit
9. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Our English teacher asked us to _____ a story about the picture.
A．make of B．make up C．made from D．look after
10. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—_____. But I'll have to help my parents.
A．Sorry, I can't B．Yes, I'd love to
C．Let's go D．No, I don't think so
11. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） There are about two _____ students in the newly-built school.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
12. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Is there _____ in today's newspaper?
A．something important B．anything important
C．important something D．important anything
13. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）I predict there will be _____ trees and _____ pollution in the future.
A．few; little B．fewer; more C．less; more D．more; fewer
14. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） There _____ a match this afternoon.
A．will have B．are going to have
C．is going to have D．is going to be
15. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）If you _____ to the party, you _____ a great time.
A．will go; have B．goes; have C．go; will have D．went; had
16. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） Resolutions promises to yourself. They may to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going four resolutions.
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to up a new hobby. I think singing a great activity. So I am going to to sing. I think this will also make my family happy, because they love to music and sing together.
(1)
A．are B．be C．was D．being
(2)
A．to help B．helping C．help D．helped
(3)
A．make B．to make C．made D．maked
(4)
A．take B．took C．to bring D．bring
(5)
A．were B．is C．are D．be
(6)
A．help B．listen C．learn D．do
(7)
A．listens B．listened C．listen to D．sing
17. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） Paul is from America. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them? Well, Paul's favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World. He often watches them he goes to bed. Paul's favorite is P.E. at school. He likes playing basketball very much. Paul loves sports news. He thinks it is very because he can see a lot of famous . Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can a lot about animals from it. Pandas and koalas are Paul's favorite animals. Paul hopes to go to Australia to see koalas one day. As for Healthy Living, Paul dislikes it. He watches it when there aren't sports news or Animal World. But Paul can't stand soap operas. He thinks they're .He never watches them.
(1)
A．going swimming B．going shopping
C．watching TV D．doing it
(2)
A．size of B．kind of C．bowl of D．group of
(3)
A．so B．before C．after D．if
(4)
A．teacher B．color C．language D．subject
(5)
A．dangerous B．quiet C．exciting D．difficult
(6)
A．players B．singers C．actors D．doctors
(7)
A．learn B．take C．give D．mind
(8)
A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．cool
18. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
(1) ( )The first robot was invented by a Greek.
(2) ( )Robots can only be seen in films.
(3) ( )Robots can help some people look after themselves.
(4) ( )Today's robots have few uses.
(5) ( )A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.
19. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, " Let's do something to pass the time."
"What do you want to do?" the businessman asked.
"We can ask each other riddles," the farmer said.
"OK. Let's make rules first," the businessman said. "If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $100."
"That's not fair (公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer," the farmer said.
"That's true," the businessman said. "What do you want us to do?"
"If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $50" the farmer said.
The businessman thought about this, then he said, "OK. that's fair. Who will go first?"
"I will," the farmer said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?"
The businessman thought for a long time and said, "Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer $100, then he said, "Tell me the answer."
"I don't know," the farmer said, then he gave the businessman $50.
(1) The story happened _____.
A．on a farm B．in a shop
C．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers
(2) What does the word "riddle" mean in this story?
A．Something to win money.
B．Something to help to make rules.
C．A difficult question to find the answer to.
D．A kind of game in doing business.
(3) Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?
A．He made much more money than the farmer.
B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
(4) The farmer _____.
A．didn't enjoy himself on his long journey
B．didn't want to pay even one dollar
C．spent all his money on the plane ticket
D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
(5) Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The two men made rules for their riddle game.
B．The farmer was more clever than the businessman.
C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.
D．The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.
20. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary (必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores (贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
(1) Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _____.
A．are difficult to make B．are expensive
C．are important but not necessary D．are very helpful
(2) We have to travel on foot without _____.
A．bikes B．machines C．planes D．trains
(3) Computers can store information and numbers _____ a scientist does.
A．a little faster than B．as fast as
C．much faster than D．much more slowly than
(4) If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _____.
A．study hard B．try to use all kinds of machines
C．invent many machines D．A, B and C
(5) A printing machine can help us _____.
A．print a lot of books B．read more books
C．invent many machines D．wash clothes fast
How, either, be, danger, feel, with, well, lose, swim, weather
21. Summer is coming. The becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like . In the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people their lives. Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know to protect yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in place. Don't swim alone, and when you see a "No Swimming sign, don't swim, Of course, you can swim someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming safer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
22. （2016·山东聊城市·真题） Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
★Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family.
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again.
★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
If your friends is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult (成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution (解决方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.
(1) 将文中划线部分的汉语句子译成英语。
(2) Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?
(3) 将文中划线部分的英语句子译成汉语。
(4) 从文中找出小面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend.
(5) What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to (指的是)?
23. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）A: Hi. What are you doing over there?
B: We are playing football.
A: Sorry, You can't play football on the road.
B: Why not?
A: Can't you see?
They may hit you when you play on the road. You must be careful.
B: Oh, thanks. By the way,
A: I'm going to see Uncle Wang. He is mending my TV set.
B: Be careful! You mustn't ride too fast.
A: OK. Bye-bye!
(1)
A．I'm busy at the moment.
B．There are so many cars and buses.
C．Where are you going?
D．I want to get it back.
E．Come and play with us.
(2)
A．I'm busy at the moment.
B．There are so many cars and buses.
C．Where are you going?
D．I want to get it back.
E．Come and play with us.
(3)
A．I'm busy at the moment.
B．There are so many cars and buses.
C．Where are you going?
D．I want to get it back.
E．Come and play with us.
(4)
A．I'm busy at the moment.
B．There are so many cars and buses.
C．Where are you going?
D．I want to get it back.
E．Come and play with us.
(5)
A．I'm busy at the moment.
B．There are so many cars and buses.
C．Where are you going?
D．I want to get it back.
E．Come and play with us.
24. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）build (名词)
25. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）two（次数）
26. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）little (比较级)
27. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）outgoing (最高级)
28. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）success (形容词)
29. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）send (过去式)
30. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）agree (反义词)
31. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）sandwich (复数)
32. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）week (形容词，副词)
33. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）them (反身代词)
34. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Tom is d from his brother, Bob. There are some differences between them.
35. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）The air in my hometown is very (新鲜的). Do you want to come here?
36. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）The Spring Festival is a t festival in China.
37. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）My teacher often gives me some (建议) on how to learn English.
38. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Sun Yang will never forget those pleasant (经历) in space.
39. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）You must finish (read) that book on Friday.
40. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）They make us (stay) for dinner every week.
41. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）To tell the (true), I don't like the drinks in that cafe.
42. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）His sister always plays a part in (save) the animals.
43. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）He would like (have) a cup of tea.
44. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）我认为情景剧更有趣。
I think sitcoms are .
45. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）我们将尽最大努力使你宾至如归。
We will our to make you feel at home.
46. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）在这学期初，我觉得学英语很困难。
At the this term, I found it difficult to learn English.
47. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）有些决定与自我提高有关。
Some resolutions to with self-improvement.
48. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）你总是在写作中犯错误。
You always in writing.
49. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）同学们，寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。
1. 好好休息和放松；
2. 读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识；
3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，认识更多的人。
要求：
1. 词数：80 左右；
2. 可围绕主题作适当发挥。
参考词汇：knowledge 知识，social activities 社会活动，open up one's eyes to the world (开阔我的视野)
My winter vacation
The winter vacation is coming. I'm going to do what I want to do.
答案
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——玛丽的小提琴拉的非常好。她想要成为一名小提琴家吗？——不，她的梦想是成为一名宇航员。西洋乐器前面必须加定冠词 the，一名宇航员表示泛指，所以用 a/ an，但 astronaut 第一个音是元音，所以用不定冠词 an。
【知识点】a/an的区别、表泛指、用在西洋乐器前
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：他们玩得不开心，因为雨下得很大。根据时态和句意，是一般过去时的否定形式，谓语是实义动词，所以应该借助助动词 did 完成否定。
【知识点】否定句
3. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：尽管垃圾食品很美味，但是它们不健康。although 与 but 不能连用，排除 A C，根据句意是尽管，所以选 B。
【知识点】although/though
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词的量词表达。由题意可知：桌子上有三杯酸奶。yogurt 酸奶，不可数名词，需借助量词表示具体数量。cup 杯，可数名词，复数为 cups。由 are 可知，应用复数。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】考查短语用法。句意：把香蕉剥开弄碎。因为是 bananas 复数形式，所以应该用 them，排除 A，C。当宾语是不定代词时，应该放在短语的中间。
【知识点】them、动词短语的宾语为代词
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——他多久去购物？——一周两次。A 表方式，如何；B 表频度，多久一次；C 多长时间；D 多少；答案为 B。
【知识点】how often
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 as…as 的用法。句意：约翰起得跟他的妹妹一样早。as…as 的平行结构中间用形容词或副词的原级且不用程度副词来修饰,。
【知识点】early、as…as
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：Mike 决定这个周日去参观博物馆。decide 动词，决定；decide to do 决定做某事。
【知识点】visit、decide (not) to do sth.
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们老师让我们根据图片编一个故事。A，C 由……制成，B 编造，捏造，D 照顾。
【知识点】make up、动词短语辨析
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你能参加我周六下午的聚会吗？——我很乐意，但是我不得不帮助我的父母。A 抱歉，我不能。B 是的，我很乐意。C 我们走吧。D 不，我不这样认为。
【知识点】接受与拒绝
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词。Thousand 前有数字时不用加 s，故排除 B、C 选项。Two thousand 后直接加名词，two thousand of 后先加 the 再加名词，表示……之中的两千个。
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达
12. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查不定代词，something 意为“某事”用于肯定句；anything 意为“某事，任何事”，用于否定句或疑问句；不定代词在有修饰语修饰时应置于修饰语前面。
【知识点】anything
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。few 用来修饰可数名词复数，比较级为 fewer；little 只能用来修饰不可数名词，比较级为 less；many、much 的比较级均为 more。tree 是可数名词，population 是不可数名词。句意：我预测将来会有更少的树和更多的污染。
【知识点】more
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查 There be 句型以及时态。句意：今天下午有一场比赛。There be 句型后面不能跟实义动词，this afternoon 表将来，所以用一般将来时。
【知识点】肯定句
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：如果你去聚会的话，你会玩得不错。根据“if”判断是条件状语从句，符合主将从现的原则，即“主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时”。
【知识点】条件状语从句、have (有)
16. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) C
【知识点】listen to、is、are、learn、说明文、肯定句、计划与安排 (Plans and arrangements)、情态动词后加动词原形
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) A
(7) A
(8) B
【知识点】kind of、exciting、learn、player、before、其他人 (Other people)、boring、watch TV、subject、记叙文
18. 【答案】
(1) 正确
(2) 错误
(3) 正确
(4) 错误
(5) 错误
【解析】
(1) 根据第一自然段第三句话 The first one was made by a Greek inventor. 可知正确。
(2) 根据第一自然段第六句话 In real life, most robots are used in factories. 可知错误。
(3) 根据第一自然段第八句话 Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. 可知正确。
(4) 根据第一自然段最后几句话的内容可知陈述是错误的。
(5) 根据第二自然段第二句话 At one hospital, a robot takes from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. 可知陈述不一致，所以错误。
【知识点】细节理解
19. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一自然段前两句话 Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. 可知故事发生在两个正在飞机上进行长途旅行的乘客之间。
(2) 推理判断题。由第四自然段第二句话 If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $100. 可以推断出来是比较难回答的问题。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第五自然段第二句话 You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. 以及第六自然段 "That's true," the businessman said. 可是 the business 是认为自己懂得比农民多。
(4) 推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段 He gave the farmer $100. 以及最后一个自然段 "I don't know," the farmer said, then he gave the businessman $50. 可知这个 farmer 最后赚了 $50。
(5) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二自然段 The businessman thought for a long time and said, "Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer. 可知这个 businessman 不知道 riddle 的答案。
【知识点】细节理解、猜测词义、记叙文、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
20. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节题。由第一段第二、三句 Why are machines so important and necessary (必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster. 可知机器对人们来说既重要又必要。由此可知机器是非常有帮助的，选 D。
(2) 推理判断题。bikes, planes, trains 都属于“machines (机器)”。结合第二段三、四两句可知选 B。
(3) 细节题。由第三段第三句 It not only stores (贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does 可知电脑储存信息和数字比科学家快得多，故选 C。
(4) 细节题。由短文最后一句“让我们努力学习和应用各种机器，把中国建设成为一个现代化国家”可知。
(5) 细节题。由第二段第二句 A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast 可知打印机是打印书、报纸、杂志等印刷品的。
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、家具和家庭用品 (Furniture and household items)
21. 【答案】
(1) weather
(2) swimming
(3) feel
(4) better
(5) lost
(6) how
(7) dangerous
(8) either
(9) with
(10) will be
【知识点】feel、either、节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)、better、with、swimming、weather、how、lost、肯定句、dangerous、记叙文
22. 【答案】
(1) Why do kids want to run away from home?
(2) Two.
(3) 无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。
(4) Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.
(5) Running away
【解析】
(1) 离家出走是一个很严重的问题。本文分析了孩子们离家出走的原因：与父母之间存在问题；做坏事后害怕告诉父母；家庭暴力；父母离婚或再婚；学业成绩不好等等；同时也对如何帮助想要离家出走的孩子提了一些建议。
翻译题。想要做某事：want to do sth；离家出走：run away from home。故译成：Why do kids want to run away from home?
(2) 推理判断题。题意：孩子离家出走有许多原因。与学校相关的有多少原因？文中带★的是孩子离家出走的原因。其中：第二条：在学校或社会做了坏事害怕告诉父母；最后一条：在学业上有困难与学校有联系。共两个条件，故回答：Two.
(3) 翻译题。Whatever 无论什么；the ways to do sth 做某事的方法。故译成：无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。
(4) 信息匹配题。原句句意：如果一个秘密可能伤害某人，你不应该保守它，即使你是某人的好朋友。因此其同义句是短文倒数第三句：Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.
(5) 推理判断题。句意：It only makes more problems and danger. 它只会制造更多的问题和危险。纵观全文，主要讲述的是“Running away”（离家出走）的原因、危害等等。因此，it 指的是“Running away”。故回答：Running away。
【知识点】细节理解、the way to、推理判断、特殊疑问句的结构、特殊疑问句、run away from、want to do sth.
23. 【答案】
(1) E
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
【知识点】细节理解、闲暇活动 (Free time activities)
24. 【答案】building
【解析】动词 build 意为“建造”，名词为 building“建筑、大楼”。
【知识点】building
25. 【答案】twice
【解析】数词 two 意为“二”，表示“第二次”用 twice。
【知识点】twice
26. 【答案】less
【解析】形容词原级 little 意为“小的、少的”，比较级为 less“更少的”。
【知识点】less
27. 【答案】the most outgoing
【解析】形容词 outgoing 意为“外向的”，最高级为 the most outgoing“最外向的”。
【知识点】多音节及部分双音节
28. 【答案】successful
【解析】名词 success 意为“成功”，形容词为 successful“成功的”。
【知识点】successful
29. 【答案】sent
【解析】动词原形 send 意为“寄送、派遣”，过去式为 sent。
【知识点】不规则变化
30. 【答案】disagree
【解析】动词 agree 意为“同意”，反义词为 disagree“不同意”。
【知识点】disagree
31. 【答案】sandwiches
【解析】名词 sandwich 意为“三明治”，复数形式为 sandwiches。
【知识点】sandwich
32. 【答案】weekly
【解析】名词 week 意为“周”，形容词、副词为 weekly“每周的、逐周地”。
【知识点】weekly
33. 【答案】themselves
【解析】人称代词宾格形式 them 意为“他们”，反身代词为 themselves“他们自己”。
【知识点】themselves
34. 【答案】different；ifferent
【解析】考查形容词及句意理解。空格位于 be 动词后，考虑为形容词充当表语，句意：汤姆和他的哥哥鲍勃不一样，他们之间有一些不同之处。different 不同的，be different from 与……不同。
【知识点】作表语、different
35. 【答案】fresh
【解析】考查单词拼写。fresh 意为“新鲜的”，此处作表语。句意：我家乡的空气很新鲜。你想过来吗？
【知识点】fresh
36. 【答案】traditional；raditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日。传统的是 traditional。
【知识点】作定语、traditional
37. 【答案】advice
【解析】句意：我的老师经常给我很多关于怎样学习英语的建议。建议，advice。
【知识点】advice、不可数名词
38. 【答案】experiences
【解析】考查名词用法。句意：孙杨永远不会忘记他在太空中的那些有趣的经历。experience 当经历讲时是可数名词，所以应该用复数形式。
【知识点】experience
39. 【答案】reading
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你必须在周五的时候完成那本书。完成做某事是 finish doing…。
【知识点】finish (doing) sth.
40. 【答案】stay
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处由非谓语充当补语，make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，句意：他们让我们每周留下来吃晚饭。故答案为 stay。
41. 【答案】truth
【解析】考查名词。句意：说实话，我不喜欢咖啡馆的饮料。结合语境及所给单词，可知填 true 的名词形式 truth“真实，事实”，抽象名词不可数，to tell the truth 意为“说实话”，故答案为 truth。
【知识点】truth
42. 【答案】saving
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他的姐姐经常参加拯救小动物的活动。参与做某事是 play a part in doing sth。
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式
43. 【答案】to have
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他想要喝一杯茶。想要做某事…… would like to do…。
【知识点】would like/love to do sth.
44. 【答案】more；interesting
【解析】考查形容词比较级。排除已有信息可知空格处需填入“更有趣”充当表语，interesting 意为“有趣的”，比较级为 more interesting。
【知识点】more、interesting
45. 【答案】try；best
【解析】考查固定短语。尽最大努力做某事是 try one's best to do…。
【知识点】try/do one's best (to do sth.)
46. 【答案】beginning of
【解析】考查固定短语。at the beginning of… 在……的开端。
【知识点】beginning
47. 【答案】have；do
【解析】考查固定搭配。have to do with 意为“和……有关”，句子缺少谓语，结合句意可知为一般现在时表示真理，主语 resolutions 为第三人称复数，have 用动词原形。故答案为 have；do。
【知识点】肯定句
48. 【答案】make mistakes
【解析】考查翻译。根据汉语提示可知缺少的成分是“犯错误”，make mistakes，主语是 you，后面用动词原形。
【知识点】make mistakes/a mistake
49. 【答案】My winter vacation
The winter vacation is coming. I'm going to do what I want to do.
First, I'm going to have a good rest and relax. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world. Next, I'm going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Then, I'm going to take part in social activities so that I can know more people.
What do you think of my vacation? I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.
【知识点】命题作文、计划与安排 (Plans and arrangements)、描述事件类
2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市八上期末英语试卷联片办学
1. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） —Mary plays _____ violin well. Does she want to be a violinist?
—No, her dream is to be _____ astronaut.
A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; the
2. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）They _____ a good time because it rained heavily.
A．have B．had C．didn't have D．don't have
3. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）_____ junk food tastes very good, _____ it isn't healthy.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; /
4. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）There are _____ on the table.
A．three cup of yogurt B．three cups of yogurt
C．three cups of yogurts D．a cup of yogurt
5. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Please peel the bananas and _____.
A．cut up it B．cut up them C．cut it up D．cut them up
6. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） —_____ does he go shopping?
—Twice a week.
A．How B．How often C．How long D．How many
7. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）John can get up as _____ as his little sister.
A．earlier B．early C．more early D．very early
8. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Mike decides _____ the mountain this Sunday.
A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit
9. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Our English teacher asked us to _____ a story about the picture.
A．make of B．make up C．made from D．look after
10. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—_____. But I'll have to help my parents.
A．Sorry, I can't B．Yes, I'd love to
C．Let's go D．No, I don't think so
11. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） There are about two _____ students in the newly-built school.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
12. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Is there _____ in today's newspaper?
A．something important B．anything important
C．important something D．important anything
13. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）I predict there will be _____ trees and _____ pollution in the future.
A．few; little B．fewer; more C．less; more D．more; fewer
14. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） There _____ a match this afternoon.
A．will have B．are going to have
C．is going to have D．is going to be
15. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）If you _____ to the party, you _____ a great time.
A．will go; have B．goes; have C．go; will have D．went; had
16. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） Resolutions promises to yourself. They may to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going four resolutions.
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to up a new hobby. I think singing a great activity. So I am going to to sing. I think this will also make my family happy, because they love to music and sing together.
(1)
A．are B．be C．was D．being
(2)
A．to help B．helping C．help D．helped
(3)
A．make B．to make C．made D．maked
(4)
A．take B．took C．to bring D．bring
(5)
A．were B．is C．are D．be
(6)
A．help B．listen C．learn D．do
(7)
A．listens B．listened C．listen to D．sing
17. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） Paul is from America. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them? Well, Paul's favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World. He often watches them he goes to bed. Paul's favorite is P.E. at school. He likes playing basketball very much. Paul loves sports news. He thinks it is very because he can see a lot of famous . Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can a lot about animals from it. Pandas and koalas are Paul's favorite animals. Paul hopes to go to Australia to see koalas one day. As for Healthy Living, Paul dislikes it. He watches it when there aren't sports news or Animal World. But Paul can't stand soap operas. He thinks they're .He never watches them.
(1)
A．going swimming B．going shopping
C．watching TV D．doing it
(2)
A．size of B．kind of C．bowl of D．group of
(3)
A．so B．before C．after D．if
(4)
A．teacher B．color C．language D．subject
(5)
A．dangerous B．quiet C．exciting D．difficult
(6)
A．players B．singers C．actors D．doctors
(7)
A．learn B．take C．give D．mind
(8)
A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．cool
18. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
(1) ( )The first robot was invented by a Greek.
(2) ( )Robots can only be seen in films.
(3) ( )Robots can help some people look after themselves.
(4) ( )Today's robots have few uses.
(5) ( )A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.
19. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, " Let's do something to pass the time."
"What do you want to do?" the businessman asked.
"We can ask each other riddles," the farmer said.
"OK. Let's make rules first," the businessman said. "If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $100."
"That's not fair (公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer," the farmer said.
"That's true," the businessman said. "What do you want us to do?"
"If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $50" the farmer said.
The businessman thought about this, then he said, "OK. that's fair. Who will go first?"
"I will," the farmer said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?"
The businessman thought for a long time and said, "Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer $100, then he said, "Tell me the answer."
"I don't know," the farmer said, then he gave the businessman $50.
(1) The story happened _____.
A．on a farm B．in a shop
C．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers
(2) What does the word "riddle" mean in this story?
A．Something to win money.
B．Something to help to make rules.
C．A difficult question to find the answer to.
D．A kind of game in doing business.
(3) Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?
A．He made much more money than the farmer.
B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
(4) The farmer _____.
A．didn't enjoy himself on his long journey
B．didn't want to pay even one dollar
C．spent all his money on the plane ticket
D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
(5) Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The two men made rules for their riddle game.
B．The farmer was more clever than the businessman.
C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.
D．The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.
20. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末） Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary (必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores (贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
(1) Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _____.
A．are difficult to make B．are expensive
C．are important but not necessary D．are very helpful
(2) We have to travel on foot without _____.
A．bikes B．machines C．planes D．trains
(3) Computers can store information and numbers _____ a scientist does.
A．a little faster than B．as fast as
C．much faster than D．much more slowly than
(4) If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _____.
A．study hard B．try to use all kinds of machines
C．invent many machines D．A, B and C
(5) A printing machine can help us _____.
A．print a lot of books B．read more books
C．invent many machines D．wash clothes fast
How, either, be, danger, feel, with, well, lose, swim, weather
21. Summer is coming. The becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like . In the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people their lives. Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know to protect yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in place. Don't swim alone, and when you see a "No Swimming sign, don't swim, Of course, you can swim someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming safer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
22. （2016·山东聊城市·真题） Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
★Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family.
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again.
★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
If your friends is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult (成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution (解决方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.
(1) 将文中划线部分的汉语句子译成英语。
(2) Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?
(3) 将文中划线部分的英语句子译成汉语。
(4) 从文中找出小面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend.
(5) What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to (指的是)?
23. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）A: Hi. What are you doing over there?
B: We are playing football.
A: Sorry, You can't play football on the road.
B: Why not?
A: Can't you see?
They may hit you when you play on the road. You must be careful.
B: Oh, thanks. By the way,
A: I'm going to see Uncle Wang. He is mending my TV set.
B: Be careful! You mustn't ride too fast.
A: OK. Bye-bye!
(1)
A．I'm busy at the moment.
B．There are so many cars and buses.
C．Where are you going?
D．I want to get it back.
E．Come and play with us.
(2)
A．I'm busy at the moment.
B．There are so many cars and buses.
C．Where are you going?
D．I want to get it back.
E．Come and play with us.
(3)
A．I'm busy at the moment.
B．There are so many cars and buses.
C．Where are you going?
D．I want to get it back.
E．Come and play with us.
(4)
A．I'm busy at the moment.
B．There are so many cars and buses.
C．Where are you going?
D．I want to get it back.
E．Come and play with us.
(5)
A．I'm busy at the moment.
B．There are so many cars and buses.
C．Where are you going?
D．I want to get it back.
E．Come and play with us.
24. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）build (名词)
25. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）two（次数）
26. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）little (比较级)
27. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）outgoing (最高级)
28. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）success (形容词)
29. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）send (过去式)
30. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）agree (反义词)
31. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）sandwich (复数)
32. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）week (形容词，副词)
33. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）them (反身代词)
34. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Tom is d from his brother, Bob. There are some differences between them.
35. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）The air in my hometown is very (新鲜的). Do you want to come here?
36. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）The Spring Festival is a t festival in China.
37. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）My teacher often gives me some (建议) on how to learn English.
38. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）Sun Yang will never forget those pleasant (经历) in space.
39. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）You must finish (read) that book on Friday.
40. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）They make us (stay) for dinner every week.
41. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）To tell the (true), I don't like the drinks in that cafe.
42. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）His sister always plays a part in (save) the animals.
43. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）He would like (have) a cup of tea.
44. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）我认为情景剧更有趣。
I think sitcoms are .
45. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）我们将尽最大努力使你宾至如归。
We will our to make you feel at home.
46. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）在这学期初，我觉得学英语很困难。
At the this term, I found it difficult to learn English.
47. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）有些决定与自我提高有关。
Some resolutions to with self-improvement.
48. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）你总是在写作中犯错误。
You always in writing.
49. （2018·甘肃兰州市·期末）同学们，寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。
1. 好好休息和放松；
2. 读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识；
3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，认识更多的人。
要求：
1. 词数：80 左右；
2. 可围绕主题作适当发挥。
参考词汇：knowledge 知识，social activities 社会活动，open up one's eyes to the world (开阔我的视野)
My winter vacation
The winter vacation is coming. I'm going to do what I want to do.
答案
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——玛丽的小提琴拉的非常好。她想要成为一名小提琴家吗？——不，她的梦想是成为一名宇航员。西洋乐器前面必须加定冠词 the，一名宇航员表示泛指，所以用 a/ an，但 astronaut 第一个音是元音，所以用不定冠词 an。
【知识点】a/an的区别、表泛指、用在西洋乐器前
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：他们玩得不开心，因为雨下得很大。根据时态和句意，是一般过去时的否定形式，谓语是实义动词，所以应该借助助动词 did 完成否定。
【知识点】否定句
3. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：尽管垃圾食品很美味，但是它们不健康。although 与 but 不能连用，排除 A C，根据句意是尽管，所以选 B。
【知识点】although/though
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词的量词表达。由题意可知：桌子上有三杯酸奶。yogurt 酸奶，不可数名词，需借助量词表示具体数量。cup 杯，可数名词，复数为 cups。由 are 可知，应用复数。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】考查短语用法。句意：把香蕉剥开弄碎。因为是 bananas 复数形式，所以应该用 them，排除 A，C。当宾语是不定代词时，应该放在短语的中间。
【知识点】them、动词短语的宾语为代词
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——他多久去购物？——一周两次。A 表方式，如何；B 表频度，多久一次；C 多长时间；D 多少；答案为 B。
【知识点】how often
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 as…as 的用法。句意：约翰起得跟他的妹妹一样早。as…as 的平行结构中间用形容词或副词的原级且不用程度副词来修饰,。
【知识点】early、as…as
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：Mike 决定这个周日去参观博物馆。decide 动词，决定；decide to do 决定做某事。
【知识点】visit、decide (not) to do sth.
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们老师让我们根据图片编一个故事。A，C 由……制成，B 编造，捏造，D 照顾。
【知识点】make up、动词短语辨析
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你能参加我周六下午的聚会吗？——我很乐意，但是我不得不帮助我的父母。A 抱歉，我不能。B 是的，我很乐意。C 我们走吧。D 不，我不这样认为。
【知识点】接受与拒绝
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词。Thousand 前有数字时不用加 s，故排除 B、C 选项。Two thousand 后直接加名词，two thousand of 后先加 the 再加名词，表示……之中的两千个。
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达
12. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查不定代词，something 意为“某事”用于肯定句；anything 意为“某事，任何事”，用于否定句或疑问句；不定代词在有修饰语修饰时应置于修饰语前面。
【知识点】anything
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。few 用来修饰可数名词复数，比较级为 fewer；little 只能用来修饰不可数名词，比较级为 less；many、much 的比较级均为 more。tree 是可数名词，population 是不可数名词。句意：我预测将来会有更少的树和更多的污染。
【知识点】more
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查 There be 句型以及时态。句意：今天下午有一场比赛。There be 句型后面不能跟实义动词，this afternoon 表将来，所以用一般将来时。
【知识点】肯定句
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：如果你去聚会的话，你会玩得不错。根据“if”判断是条件状语从句，符合主将从现的原则，即“主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时”。
【知识点】条件状语从句、have (有)
16. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) C
【知识点】listen to、is、are、learn、说明文、肯定句、计划与安排 (Plans and arrangements)、情态动词后加动词原形
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) A
(7) A
(8) B
【知识点】kind of、exciting、learn、player、before、其他人 (Other people)、boring、watch TV、subject、记叙文
18. 【答案】
(1) 正确
(2) 错误
(3) 正确
(4) 错误
(5) 错误
【解析】
(1) 根据第一自然段第三句话 The first one was made by a Greek inventor. 可知正确。
(2) 根据第一自然段第六句话 In real life, most robots are used in factories. 可知错误。
(3) 根据第一自然段第八句话 Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. 可知正确。
(4) 根据第一自然段最后几句话的内容可知陈述是错误的。
(5) 根据第二自然段第二句话 At one hospital, a robot takes from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. 可知陈述不一致，所以错误。
【知识点】细节理解
19. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一自然段前两句话 Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. 可知故事发生在两个正在飞机上进行长途旅行的乘客之间。
(2) 推理判断题。由第四自然段第二句话 If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $100. 可以推断出来是比较难回答的问题。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第五自然段第二句话 You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. 以及第六自然段 "That's true," the businessman said. 可是 the business 是认为自己懂得比农民多。
(4) 推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段 He gave the farmer $100. 以及最后一个自然段 "I don't know," the farmer said, then he gave the businessman $50. 可知这个 farmer 最后赚了 $50。
(5) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二自然段 The businessman thought for a long time and said, "Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer. 可知这个 businessman 不知道 riddle 的答案。
【知识点】细节理解、猜测词义、记叙文、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
20. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节题。由第一段第二、三句 Why are machines so important and necessary (必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster. 可知机器对人们来说既重要又必要。由此可知机器是非常有帮助的，选 D。
(2) 推理判断题。bikes, planes, trains 都属于“machines (机器)”。结合第二段三、四两句可知选 B。
(3) 细节题。由第三段第三句 It not only stores (贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does 可知电脑储存信息和数字比科学家快得多，故选 C。
(4) 细节题。由短文最后一句“让我们努力学习和应用各种机器，把中国建设成为一个现代化国家”可知。
(5) 细节题。由第二段第二句 A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast 可知打印机是打印书、报纸、杂志等印刷品的。
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、家具和家庭用品 (Furniture and household items)
21. 【答案】
(1) weather
(2) swimming
(3) feel
(4) better
(5) lost
(6) how
(7) dangerous
(8) either
(9) with
(10) will be
【知识点】feel、either、节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)、better、with、swimming、weather、how、lost、肯定句、dangerous、记叙文
22. 【答案】
(1) Why do kids want to run away from home?
(2) Two.
(3) 无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。
(4) Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.
(5) Running away
【解析】
(1) 离家出走是一个很严重的问题。本文分析了孩子们离家出走的原因：与父母之间存在问题；做坏事后害怕告诉父母；家庭暴力；父母离婚或再婚；学业成绩不好等等；同时也对如何帮助想要离家出走的孩子提了一些建议。
翻译题。想要做某事：want to do sth；离家出走：run away from home。故译成：Why do kids want to run away from home?
(2) 推理判断题。题意：孩子离家出走有许多原因。与学校相关的有多少原因？文中带★的是孩子离家出走的原因。其中：第二条：在学校或社会做了坏事害怕告诉父母；最后一条：在学业上有困难与学校有联系。共两个条件，故回答：Two.
(3) 翻译题。Whatever 无论什么；the ways to do sth 做某事的方法。故译成：无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。
(4) 信息匹配题。原句句意：如果一个秘密可能伤害某人，你不应该保守它，即使你是某人的好朋友。因此其同义句是短文倒数第三句：Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.
(5) 推理判断题。句意：It only makes more problems and danger. 它只会制造更多的问题和危险。纵观全文，主要讲述的是“Running away”（离家出走）的原因、危害等等。因此，it 指的是“Running away”。故回答：Running away。
【知识点】细节理解、the way to、推理判断、特殊疑问句的结构、特殊疑问句、run away from、want to do sth.
23. 【答案】
(1) E
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
【知识点】细节理解、闲暇活动 (Free time activities)
24. 【答案】building
【解析】动词 build 意为“建造”，名词为 building“建筑、大楼”。
【知识点】building
25. 【答案】twice
【解析】数词 two 意为“二”，表示“第二次”用 twice。
【知识点】twice
26. 【答案】less
【解析】形容词原级 little 意为“小的、少的”，比较级为 less“更少的”。
【知识点】less
27. 【答案】the most outgoing
【解析】形容词 outgoing 意为“外向的”，最高级为 the most outgoing“最外向的”。
【知识点】多音节及部分双音节
28. 【答案】successful
【解析】名词 success 意为“成功”，形容词为 successful“成功的”。
【知识点】successful
29. 【答案】sent
【解析】动词原形 send 意为“寄送、派遣”，过去式为 sent。
【知识点】不规则变化
30. 【答案】disagree
【解析】动词 agree 意为“同意”，反义词为 disagree“不同意”。
【知识点】disagree
31. 【答案】sandwiches
【解析】名词 sandwich 意为“三明治”，复数形式为 sandwiches。
【知识点】sandwich
32. 【答案】weekly
【解析】名词 week 意为“周”，形容词、副词为 weekly“每周的、逐周地”。
【知识点】weekly
33. 【答案】themselves
【解析】人称代词宾格形式 them 意为“他们”，反身代词为 themselves“他们自己”。
【知识点】themselves
34. 【答案】different；ifferent
【解析】考查形容词及句意理解。空格位于 be 动词后，考虑为形容词充当表语，句意：汤姆和他的哥哥鲍勃不一样，他们之间有一些不同之处。different 不同的，be different from 与……不同。
【知识点】作表语、different
35. 【答案】fresh
【解析】考查单词拼写。fresh 意为“新鲜的”，此处作表语。句意：我家乡的空气很新鲜。你想过来吗？
【知识点】fresh
36. 【答案】traditional；raditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日。传统的是 traditional。
【知识点】作定语、traditional
37. 【答案】advice
【解析】句意：我的老师经常给我很多关于怎样学习英语的建议。建议，advice。
【知识点】advice、不可数名词
38. 【答案】experiences
【解析】考查名词用法。句意：孙杨永远不会忘记他在太空中的那些有趣的经历。experience 当经历讲时是可数名词，所以应该用复数形式。
【知识点】experience
39. 【答案】reading
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你必须在周五的时候完成那本书。完成做某事是 finish doing…。
【知识点】finish (doing) sth.
40. 【答案】stay
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处由非谓语充当补语，make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，句意：他们让我们每周留下来吃晚饭。故答案为 stay。
41. 【答案】truth
【解析】考查名词。句意：说实话，我不喜欢咖啡馆的饮料。结合语境及所给单词，可知填 true 的名词形式 truth“真实，事实”，抽象名词不可数，to tell the truth 意为“说实话”，故答案为 truth。
【知识点】truth
42. 【答案】saving
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他的姐姐经常参加拯救小动物的活动。参与做某事是 play a part in doing sth。
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式
43. 【答案】to have
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他想要喝一杯茶。想要做某事…… would like to do…。
【知识点】would like/love to do sth.
44. 【答案】more；interesting
【解析】考查形容词比较级。排除已有信息可知空格处需填入“更有趣”充当表语，interesting 意为“有趣的”，比较级为 more interesting。
【知识点】more、interesting
45. 【答案】try；best
【解析】考查固定短语。尽最大努力做某事是 try one's best to do…。
【知识点】try/do one's best (to do sth.)
46. 【答案】beginning of
【解析】考查固定短语。at the beginning of… 在……的开端。
【知识点】beginning
47. 【答案】have；do
【解析】考查固定搭配。have to do with 意为“和……有关”，句子缺少谓语，结合句意可知为一般现在时表示真理，主语 resolutions 为第三人称复数，have 用动词原形。故答案为 have；do。
【知识点】肯定句
48. 【答案】make mistakes
【解析】考查翻译。根据汉语提示可知缺少的成分是“犯错误”，make mistakes，主语是 you，后面用动词原形。
【知识点】make mistakes/a mistake
49. 【答案】My winter vacation
The winter vacation is coming. I'm going to do what I want to do.
First, I'm going to have a good rest and relax. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world. Next, I'm going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Then, I'm going to take part in social activities so that I can know more people.
What do you think of my vacation? I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.
【知识点】命题作文、计划与安排 (Plans and arrangements)、描述事件类
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