第07讲 语法填空提升-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）

第07讲 语法填空提升（原卷版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）

【学习目标】

1．掌握语法填空的基本考点

2．提升该题型的做题正确率

【基础知识】

语法填空考点概括

【考点剖析】

考点一：谓语动词

例1．

If you think of the earth as a ___37___ (spin) basketball balanced on the tip of a finger，the place where the fingertip touches the ball is what ___38___ (call) the geographic South Pole.

The ocean­going magnetic South Pole is ___43___ (natural) unmarked，but if you happen to be there，you ___44___ (notice)：Your compass needle moves aimlessly.

The two items   64  (add) to the list during the 15th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage,   65   is being held virtually, from Monday until Saturday, and hosted by Jamaica.

68  (influence) by Daoist and Confucian thought and theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice   69 (develop) into several schools (or styles) named after a clan or a master's personal name.

考点二：非谓语动词

例2．

The album, Cold-Blooded Animal, saw him experiment by   64  (create) rock music infused with guzheng (a traditional Chinese plucked instrument).

Taijiquan's   67  (base) movements center on wubu and bafa with a series of routines, exercises and tuishou.  68  (influence) by Daoist and Confucian thought and theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice   69 (develop) into several schools (or styles) named after a clan or a master's personal name.

Mobile phone technology is quickly changing the way the world operates. Today, we talk about two new projects involving mobile health, also 56.         (know)as m-health.

Doctors and technology experts in London are developing a new way 57.       (test) for AIDS infections.

Americans often make one or more New Year’s decisions, such as promising to quit ___59___(smoke), lose weight, or stop drinking, most of ___60___last little longer than a month.

In Japan, people ring a bell 108 times ___62___ (get) rid of the 108 bad desires people have.

考点三：给出的提示词是形容词或副词

例3．

Several high readings will cause the system to 65.         (automatic) contact the doctor

It's required that at least one football class 42．(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 43．(active) participate in football training and matches.

The Mayan civilization was the most important between the years of 250 AD and 900 AD．44． (gradual), the Mayan civilization spread all the way from Central Mexico to Honduras, Guatemala, and northern El Salvador.

The ocean­going magnetic South Pole is ___43___ (natural) unmarked，but if you happen to be there，you ___44___ (notice)：Your compass needle moves aimlessly.

考点四：词性转换

例4．

Xie is now   66  (celebrate) his 20th anniversary with a new album, Drawing Near, 67  features new renditions of 10 songs from his career over the past two decades,   68  (include) songs from his debut album in 1999.

Taijiquan, also known as tai chi, is a   61  (tradition) physical practice characterized by relaxed, ............

Taijiquan's   67  (base) movements center on wubu and bafa with a series of routines, exercises and tuishou. 

As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ___36___ (benefit) to the physical and mental___37___ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond ___38___ (need) the efforts of both parties.

In Korea, people ring a bell 33 times with the ___63___ (intend) of memorizing 33 ancient soldiers.

        【真题演练】

2019-2020学年江苏省锡山高级中学高二上学期月考英语试题

阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer or ___66___(flexible) than water, yet nothing can resist it.”

These are the food for thought ___67___(serve) to tube passengers at Oval station in south London. It’s been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles ___68___(inspire) to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily wisdom from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board ___69___(him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of ___70___(try) to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.

Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles’ favorite message remains the first one he wrote: “A journey of a thousand miles must begin ___71___ a single step”. Because it’s ___72___(fundamental) true,” he said. “No matter ___73___ you live your life, regardless of your Situation, you have to take the first step.

Since 2007, the baton(接力棒) has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, ___74___ quotes on the situation information board have set off a wave of ____75____(enthusiastic) to copy the practice across the capital.

2020-2021江苏省常州市武进区奔牛高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System has been widely 1._______ in agriculture. It is helping farmers apply fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides more 2.________(precise). An intelligent fertilizer-pesticide distributor, 3._______ (assist) by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and big data technology, has been working in the wheat field in Hancun village in Jiangdu county, east China's Jiangsu Province. Through the remote network technology service platform, the machine can provide high-precision fertilizer distribution(分配). 4._______ the movement of the machine deviates (偏离）from the target path, the system could correct the deviation in real time.

Han Baolong, a farmer in the village, said it was the automatic distributor 5._______ helped him a lot because the coronavirus outbreak since January had caused a severe lack of workers, 6._______ traditionally applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand.

The BDS system has also made agricultural production 7._______ (smart) and more precise. Self-driving tractors and unmanned farming vehicles 8._______(base) on the BDS system have been used to explore precision farming in northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northeastern Heilongjiang Province, and at an automated farm in eastern Jiangsu Province. By April, 2019, the BDS system 9._______ (serve) more than 50,000 pieces of agricultural machinery, 10._______ (save) 10 percent of fuel.

2020-2021学年江苏省常州市省常中高二上学期开学调研试卷

阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2_______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 _____opened in 1759.

The parts of a museum open to the public 5 _____(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7_____ (they) living at a different time in history or 8_____ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but 9       is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 _____people's spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

       【过关检测】

第一篇：

If you asked a teacher in China 1. _______makes a good student, he or she would probably tell you that a good student is someone who gets good marks in exams.

It is true that most teachers share this opinion. However, one teacher 2. ________(call) Shen Hong has a different attitude 3. ________the problem. She says that she hates to see her students study day and night under the pressure of exams. These 4. ________(adolescense) have no time to relax or hang around with their friends. It is not right 5. ________(judge) a student only by his grades. Shen Hong thinks a good student should have 6. ________(follow) qualities.

A good student is honest and kind to others. In other words, 7. ________(betray) his friends never happens to him. If he does something wrong, he quickly says sorry after 8.________(admit) his mistake. A good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble, as well.

    A good student is one who 9. ________(pay) attention to his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work truly comes first 10. ________brilliant he is. Besides studying, he also likes sport and takes part in after-school activities. In conclusion, he develops in an all-round manner.    

第二篇：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why aren’t the British having as many children as they used to?

Well, there is a whole range of reasons. One of them is that nowadays, British people are having their children at a much older age than before, （1）________(mean) they have fewer years in which they can have children. Most young people nowadays want a job（2）________they are well-paid, so they often go to university after high school. After years of study at university, they then need a few years of work experience before getting the job they want. Besides, houses are unbelievably expensive in the UK, so many young people（3）________(force) to stay with their parents early on their careers. And no one wants to start a new family when still（4）________(live) with their parents! So, it’s not（5）________people are about 30 years old that they can afford to move out and think about settling down and having children. After getting（6）________(marry), the couple have to work（7）________(pay) for their home and living expenses.（8）________, they have to pay someone to look after their child during the day, and it’s also very expensive!

（9）________(discourage) by all these difficulties, it’s no surprise（10）________people today don’t want to keep a large family.

第三篇：

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Robert has a twin sister named Amanda.He can’t understand how Amanda and her friend can just sit here,talking for hours,while Robert(1)________(he) enjoys playing balls with his friends.

Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.Friendships between girls are usually anchored(2)_______shared feelings and support,(3)___________friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A girl’s closest friend,however, might be eager to tell her about something(4)__________has happened in her life. Many studies show that girls have more friendships than boys.When (6)___________(ask)  to name a best friend, boys usually pause  before responding, while girls can usually answer the question without (6)___________(hesitate).

Depite the different basis of their friendships ,the qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend(7)____(be)the same. A good friend should be there if he or she (8)_________(need) and friendship means you will not  be alone at any time.Whether you are a boy or a girl, a good friend is someone who is(9)__________(rely) and trustworthy.(10)___________(commit) to others is also a very important quality people expect to see in a friend, so remember to be caring and forgiving if you want to have a friend.

第四篇：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have finally been able to become an active volunteer with the Free Meal Program in the city (1)_______ I live. I will volunteer at weekends and (2)_______ (hopeful), I will help feed less fortunate people at the Rescue Center every week. At the thought of this, I can't feel (3)_______(happy)!

I have applied at several other places (4)_______ (volunteer), like SPCA and my local hospital. There is a great sense of (5)_______ (accomplish) and pure joy in giving back to the community, helping others and in showing kindness． This is one of the things I live (6)_______! I want to do whatever I can (7)_______ (help) make a (8)_______ (different). I wish that many would be inspired to devote a bit of their time to local organizations in the future. There's always (9)_______ strong need for people to come together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When doing voluntary work, we do our part in helping others. Meanwhile, volunteering (10)_______(promote) our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is rewarding and look forward to more of it.                                                                      

第五篇：

When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed (1)________(it) wording – using "global heating" instead of "global warming" , after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set (2)________(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency", (3)________(become)the first parliament to do so.

    If with "global warming", we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point (4)________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme (5)________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher (6)________ (frequent). There is no denying that we're entering a climate emergency.

    Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's (7)________(definite) our issue, (8)________shift we all are living together.

    However, getting these messages (9)________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we (10)________(take) rapid and dramatic action now".

     Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.