2021辽宁省高三下学期普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷（一）英语含答案

这是一份2021辽宁省高三下学期普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷（一）英语含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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绝密★启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·临门一卷(一)
英语
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the man plan to meet the woman?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
2. What does the man mean?
A. The roses cost the same as expected.
B. The roses are difficult to find.
C. The roses are cheaper than last year.
3. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Excited. B. Hungry. C. Annoyed.
4. What is the weather like outside?。
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
5. What's the woman doing?
A. Getting dressed. B. Having a party. C. Buying new clothes.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the students arrive at the museum?
A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.
7. What does the woman expect to do in Bamford Park?
A. Pick flowers. B. Work out. C. Have a picnic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What attracts the man most about going to Cambridge University?
A. British culture. B. The college's reputation. C. The college's achievement.
9. What does the woman feel about the man's plan in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Worried.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What should Mary hand in next Monday?
A. A summary. B. A short novel. C. A film review.
11. How many words does Mary need to write for the assignment?
A. About 100. B. About 120. C. About 150.
12. What does the man ask Mary to do?
A. Memorize the new words. B. Recite the text. C. Copy the idioms three times.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the woman worried?
A. She can't find her way to the bookstore.
B. She failed in the chemistry test again.
C. She hasn't bought the chemistry textbook.
14. How many chapters were the speakers required to read?
A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven.
15. What can we learn about the man?
A. He doesn't like Professor Jenkins.
B. He is weak in chemistry.
C. He doesn't feel that worried.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Go to the bookstore again. C. Turn to Professor Jenkins for help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the shark attacks occur recently?
A. In North Carolina. B. In California. C. In Florida.
18. What does Graham Schwartz probably do?
A. He's a lifeguard of the beaches.
B. He's a researcher from a museum.
C. He's a shark expert from a university.
19. What are people advised to do to keep away from being attacked?
A. Play together in the water.
B. Swim where the water is warm:
C. Avoid certain types of bathing suits.
20. What did the Department of Parks and Recreation do?
A. They closed down the beaches.
B. They conducted a study on shark attacks.
C. They forced boats and fishermen to stop all activities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windsor Castle, England
Possibly one of the most famous castles in Europe is Windsor Castle in England, which has been the home of British royalty for centuries. The castle is surrounded by13 acres of land and features a fortification, a palace, and a small town. These days the castle features a Georgian and Victorian design based on a medieval structure, with Gothic features. As you would expect in any home of a monarch(君主), famous art pieces feature within the castle. Being one of the three official residences of the Queen, it is still fully operational and attracting tourists is not its main purpose. Visitors can expect to visit State Apartments as well as the St George's Chapel and witness changing of the Guard.
Mont-Saint-Michel, France
Few places in the world are as magical as the Mont-Saint-Michel in France. The awe-inspiring island located where Normandy and Brittanymeet is otherworldly(超世俗的)and unique. Even though not technically a castle, it would be difficult for anyone to deny its magnificence. What sits on top of the island is a medieval monastery attracting pilgrims for centuries. The legend tells that bishop Aubert from a nearby town was ordered by Archangel himself to build a church on top of the island. The scenery surrounding the island is everchanging as the tides of the bay can recede(后退)quickly, revealing a completely different view. During the low tide, the island can be reached on foot, and hundreds of tourists visit each day. Museums, parish church, and the abbey are open for visitors.
Eltz Castle, Germany
Eltz Castle has steadily become one of the most-photographed castles on Instagram with many landscape photographers choosing to capture it during the eerie(怪异的)hours of the day. The castle sits on top of a hill surrounded by a thick forest, adding to the mysterious feel. Due to its secluded position, it feels worlds away. Just like many medieval castles, Eltz Castle has seen its fair share of conflict but was never destroyed over the centuries. Interestingly, Eltz Family has possession of the castle to this day.
Bran Castle, Romania
Bran Castle is approximately 2500 feet high and rises from between surrounding trees. It overlooks the beautiful village of Bran, and the several towers and turrets(塔楼)give it a mysterious mood. Nowadays tourists can visit the castle and wander through the narrow stairways leading to 60 timbered(木质的)rooms, interesting, many of them connected by underground passages.
21. What do we know about Windsor Castle, England?
A. It is residence of the Queen now. B. Tourists can pay a visit to the castle for free.
C. You can visit every place in the castle. D. None of the art pieces is seen in the castle.
22. Which is the feature of Eltz Castle, Germany?
A. On top of the island sits a medieval monastery.
B. It can be reached on foot during the low tide.
C. Museums and church are accessible for visitors.
D. It is one of the most-photographed castles for its mystery.
23. What should you choose to experience wooden rooms?
A. Windsor Castle, England B. Mont-Saint-Michel, France
C. Eltz Castle, Germany D. Bran Castle, Romania
B
At first glance, the snow that's changed from white to bright pink in the Italian Alps seems like a stunning feat of nature. But scientists say it may actually be a warning sign of environmental trouble.
Algae(藻类)are to thank or blame for the pink layer that coats the Presena Glacier in northern Italy. Scientists say it's not an uncommon phenomenon in the spring and summer, but they warn that it could become a problem if it starts occurring more frequently.
Biagio Di Mauro, director of the Institute of Polar Sciences(ISP)at Italy's National Research Council, traveled to the glacier to investigate the mysterious algae. While the phenomenon is well-documented, "there is relatively little scientific literature on this phenomenon, which has the direct effect of accelerating the melting of snow and ice," the institute said.
Photos from the trek show a massive algae bloom, turning large swaths of the glacier from white to pink. Di Mauro said on Twitter that the algae was likely Chlamydomonas nivalis (极地雪藻). According to a study published in the journal Nature, snow algae has influence on carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The algae is not dangerous, it is a natural phenomenon that occurs during the spring and summer periods in the middle latitudes but also at the Poles, Di Mauro said in a press release.
The algae could accelerate melting in the already fragile region. Climate change, contributing to 2020's unseasonably warm temperatures and lack of snow, is exacerbating the issue. Typically ice reflects the majority of the sun's radiation, but algae darken the ice, causing a decrease in reflectivity. This causes the snow to absorb more heat and melt more quickly. "Everything that darkens the snow causes it to melt because it accelerates the absorption of radiation," said Di Mauro, In order to flourish, the organisms need an available supply of water. So, as the ice melt even more algae will appear.
In May, Antarctica saw green snow, also caused by microscopic algae. At the time, scientists said that as the planet warms and more of Antarctica's snow melts, the algae will only continue to spread.
24. What can we learn about snow's changing from white to bright pink?
A. It is proved a masterpiece of nature. B. It occurs mainly because of the algae.
C. It is a common phenomenon in the winter. D. It has led to serious environmental problems.
25. What does the underlined word "exacerbating" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Preventing. B. Lessening. C. Worsening. D. Delaying.
26. What effect does the algae have?
A. Speeding up the melt of snow and glacier. B. Reflecting more radiation of the sun.
C. Causing unreasonable warm temperatures. D. Causing lack of snow in the fragile region.
27. In which section can we read the text, in the newspaper?
A. Sports. B. Environment. C. Economics. D. Entertainment.
C
Parents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children. Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievements. Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.
Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful, once they become parents, often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school. They take their kids on vacation, and they spend time learning about local history at museums. They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance. School is a priority for these families, and children in these families grow up with a focus on learning.
Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for their children often have children who do well in school. However, it can be dangerous to set expectations too high, such that a child feels overly pressured to perform. These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the children, so that they will be able to personally set and reach goals, work hard and to enjoy being curious.
Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance. This takes different forms for families. Some parents might help with homework, or volunteer at school. Others provide a quiet study space, a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline. How parents show support for their child's academic career varies by family and by culture. No matter how it is shown, it is a vital part of a child's academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.
A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a child's academic attainment. Learning new vocabulary, and how to predict, understand and respond to a text are just some of the skills children can learn at home and that are important in an academic environment. Reading books, newspapers, magazines and websites with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.
28. In what aspect do parents influence children importantly?
A. Family life. B. Adult life.
C. Expectations of their jobs. D. Academic achievements.
29. What may academically successful parents put first?
A. Family travel. B. Historic knowledge.
C. Attending school. D. Going to museums.
30. How may academically successful parents influence their children's academic achievements?
A. They ask their children to solve problems alone.
B. They may invite teachers to their houses to teach.
C. They put great pressure on their children.
D. They can offer help to their children in different ways.
31. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Family influence on children's academic achievements
B. How to improve the relation in a family
C. What parents can do to help their children
D. Benefits of successful parents
D
Promising 42, 000 new homes across five residential districts, the eco-town of Tengah will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapore's government since World War II. It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collection and a car-free town center, which conservationists hope offers a road map for slashing(大幅度削减)carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.
Although comparatively small, with a population of under 6 million people, Singapore's per capita emissions are higher than those of the UK, China and neighboring Malaysia, according to the country's National Climate Change Secretariat. That's due, in part, to air conditioning, which accounts for more than a third of typical household energy consumption. The Meteorological Service Singapore (MSS) has predicted that, by the end of this century, average daily temperatures in the city-state may be at least 34. 1 degrees Celsius "almost every day" during the eight warmest months of the year.
As such, keeping cool will, increasingly, be a necessity for residents. Kather than demonizing(妖魔化)air conditioning, Tengah's planners have instead sought to reimagine it. Cold water, chilled using solar power, will be piped through the district's homes, meaning residents don't need to install inefficient outdoor AC condensers. According to the town's energy provider, SP Group, this will generate carbon dioxide savings equivalent to taking 4, 500 cars off the roads each year.
Planners used computer modeling to simulate wind flow and heat gain across the town, helping to reduce the so-called urban heat island effect. Elsewhere, "smart" lights will switch off when public spaces are unoccupied, and trash will be stored centrally, with monitors detecting when garbage needs collecting. All residents will have access to the app allowing them to monitor their energy and water usage. Digital displays in each block will meanwhile inform occupants of their collective environmental impact, which could even encourage competition between residential blocks.
Regardless of whether the use of smart technology can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions or not, engaging residents with their own consumption could encourage behavioral change, according to Perrine Hamel, an assistant professor at Nanyang Technological University's Asian School of the Environment. "Changing behavior is going to be an integral part of achieving climate targets and, of course, urban design is the first way to affect and change behavior," she said.
32. What can we know about Tengah from Paragraph 1?
A. It offers free cars to every resident. B. It faces serious environmental problems.
C. It features a sustainable urban design. D. It's the first eco-town in Southeast Asia.
33. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To predict climate change in the future.
B. To warn people not to use air conditioning.
C. To explain the importance of conserving energy.
D. To stress the necessity of adopting efficient cooling.
34. What will happen to Tengah's residents according to Paragraph 4?
A. They will be able to check their energy usage.
B. They will be required to dispose of garbage on their own.
C. They will be involved in various competitive activities.
D. They will no longer be affected by the urban heat island effect.
35. What does the smart urban design help according to Perrine Hamel?
A. Helps efficiently reduce carbon emissions.
B. Promotes changes in people's behavior.
C. Encourages the decrease in energy consumption.
D. Brings more convenience to people's lives.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac. In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.v36
Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. 37 In the Classic o f Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
38 To this day, the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle. 39 When someone achieves a great accomplishment through hard work, people often use "niu", meaning "awesome", to describe him or her.
Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear the strong. 40 This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun(1881-1936): "Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children", which fully expresses the poet's loyalty to the people.
A. They work hard and make sacrifices.
B. They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise.
C. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work ethic.
D. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.
E. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?
F. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness(认真)in Chinese culture.
G. Those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Something unpredictable took place today. I was at the gate at NY airport, 41 to get on my plane to another city. Suddenly, a little boy who looked to be eighteen months was having a total breakdown, 42 between the seats, kicking and screaming, then lying on the ground, refusing to board the 43 .
His young mom, who was clearly pregnant and traveling alone with her son, became completely lost. She couldn't 44 her son because he was lying down on the ground, kicking and 45 . The mother finally sat down on the floor and put her head in her hands, with her son next to her.
Then, this gorgeous thing happend. Six or seven women in the airport approached and 46 the poor mother and the little boy. We knelt down, and formed a circle. I sang The Itsy Bitsy Spider to the little boy. One woman had 'a little 47 in her bag that she let the boy play with, another woman gave the mom a newly bought 48 of water. Someone else 49 the mom to get the kid's cup out of her bag and give it to him. It was so 50 because there was no 51 and no one knew anyone else, but we were able to calm them both down, and she got her child on the plane.
After they 52 the door we all went back to our 53 seats and didn't talk about it. We were strangers, gathering to 54 problems. It occurred to me that a circle of women, with a mission, can 55 the world.
41. A. leaving B. begging C. waiting D. standing
42. A. running B. yelling C. dashing D. listening
43. A. boat B. taxi C. train D. plane
44. A. set up B. take in C. put down D. pick up
45. A. speaking B. screaming C. jumping D. laughing
46. A. laughed B. neglected C. questioned D. surrounded
47. A. dog B. toy C. gun D. coat
48. A. cup B. bowl C. bag D. bottle
49. A. refused B. forced C. helped D. allowed
50. A. boring B. dangerous C. gorgeous D. interesting
51. A. discussion B. admission C. time D. need
52. A. looked into B. turned into C. went through D. heard of
53. A. separate B. wood C. common. D. priceless
54. A. produce B. solve C. analyze. D. forget
55. A. destroy B. win C. cheat D. save
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The last hour of anyone's workday is not always fruitful. As the hours of high productivity start to fade, most of us begin watching the clock. But 56 (end)the workday with purposes can boost success both inside and outside the office.
While many of us spend our last hour of work making a to-do list for tomorrow, 57 (success) people review the day they just had, instead. It is suggested that the last hour of a day 58 (spend) on reflection-the failures and successes, however large or small. Documenting our accomplishments will be helpful to our professional 59 (grow) and bring more joy into our job. Besides, 60 action list is highly recommended. "Forget terrible 'to-do' list," experts say. Rather than detailing the tasks that need to get done, action lists can encourage us to focus 61 finding solutions and 62 (effective) accomplishing our projects. Before heading to, our happy hour, write down three to five goals we have for the next 24 hours. This not only 63 (provide) us with a concrete and positive way to begin tomorrow, but will allow us 64 (see) possibilities that we overlooked before.
65 you aim to hit the ground running tomorrow or just want to feel some closure as you leave, learn to end your workday with a bang.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为了丰富大家的业余生活，你受英语俱乐部的委托写一则通知，邀请大家观看电影《你好，李焕英》“Hi，mom”。内容包括：
1.影片内容：贾玲与母亲之间的感人故事；
2.影片放映的时间、地点；
3.欢迎大家在英语俱乐部的网站发表影评。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided, to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?"
"You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." He said, "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house, he riot only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in kindness and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light, filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dressed in his doctors' gown he went in 'to see her.



The bill was sent to her room.