新课标卷准高三英语暑假预热训练卷04

这是一份新课标卷准高三英语暑假预热训练卷04，共11页。
（新课标卷）准高三英语暑假预热训练卷04第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWant a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!The Guards MuseumThe Guards Museum was created as an educational tool for the newest intake of the Guards and includes exhibits of uniform for the five Roval regiments (团) dating from the Civil War, with details of the nature and origin of their ceremonial duties right up to their contemporary role. To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.Telephone: 020 7414 3428Toy theatreToy theatre (or paper theatre) was most popular in the 1800s, and consists of paper theatres, some with an extraordinary level of detail, allowing children to stage their own productions at home, usually with cut-out sheets of figures for the scenery, props (道具) and various characters in the play.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Charles Dickens MuseumThe Charles Dickens Museum, an author’s house museum at Doughty Street, is a celebration of one of the greatest novelists in British history. The museum exhibits over 100, 000 items from personal items to artworks (艺术品) from some of his books. It is said that Dickens wrote 3 of his most famous stories while living here, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby and The Pickwick Papers. The building is the writer’s only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.Telephone: 020 7405 2127Foundling MuseumThe Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure (关闭). Since then this London attraction has transformed (转化) itself into one special London museum with a large collection of artworks and social history relating to the children taken in and the terrible social problems that led to children being abandoned by their parents.Telephone: 020 7841 360021.Which will you call if you prefer some history of the army?A.020 7414 3428 B.020 7967 1066C.020 7405 2127 D.020 7841 360022.What can we learn from the Charles Dickens Museum?A.The house remains famous as before.B.It is Charles Dickens’ only surviving house.C.Visitors can have a taste of Dickens’ life there.D.Charles Dickens wrote most of his novels there.23.Which used to be a welfare(福利) institute?A.The Guards Museum B.Toy theatreC.Charles Dickens Museum D.Foundling MuseumB Each year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. When it comes, people from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years' spring will arrive.If it's a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.Of course, Punxsutawney Phil's prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.Philis is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs .Nine of the years' predictions were unavailable, according to ABC.The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife" Phyllis.Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murray’s character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on one’s routines.24.The underlined word “pops” means “       ”.A.escapes B.appears C.increases D.hides25.The reason why Phil's predictions aren't pleasing is that_____________.A.some of the predictions were unavailable B.Phil wants to do that for funC.Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions D.he has predicted more late springs26.How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebrity?A.By an accident. B.From people's life improving.C.By his own attractive force D.From much money raised by the town.27.Which does this passage mainly talk about?A.The National Climate Data Center B.A German traditionC.A tongue-twisting small town D.Groundhog Day weather forecastingCFor some years，my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charity’s much­needed funds.We girls would accompany her，selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.But that didn’t deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was us!So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners，we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was short­lived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer，making us apologize and give the money back.Thankfully，our sweet neighbors didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s fundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember my sister’s entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.28.What did the author’s father do?A.He got prizes ready. B.He sold hand­made items.C.He was in charge of a charity. D.He helped design raffle tickets.29.What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Embarrass. B.Shock.C.Discourage. D.Mislead.30.What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?A.They ran into their mother.B.They met some generous strangers.C.They got lost while walking around the streets.D.They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.31.What lesson did the author and her sister learn?A.Honesty is the best policy. B.What’s done can’t be undone.C.Misfortune never comes alone. D.Good advice is beyond all price.DChina is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.32.What is the key feature of TCM?A.It helps to restore body’s self-balance. B.It’s based on ancient Chinese philosophies.C.It adopts different medical approaches. D.It’s gained experience through rich practice.33.What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?A.It greatly boosts the development of TCM.B.It’s a foundation of world medical research.C.It stresses the importance of using acupoints.D.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.34.Why does the writer write this text?A.To introduce TCM to the world.B.To review the development of TCM.C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D.To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.35.What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?A.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO. B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.C.How TCM helps in the current situation. D.How other countries adopt TCM.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cycling or Running?Aerobic (有氧) exercise is an effective tool to assist with fat loss. It can be fun and help build up your body. Running and cycling, for example, are both good for you.  36   Read on and make an informed decision. Metabolic (代谢) LevelAt the metabolic level, fast running beats fast cycling. There is also the fact that when you’re riding downhill, you’re essentially at rest because you’re coasting. Not so with running.37  You’re also getting more of a total body workout with running than you get with cycling. Difficulty Of AdoptionYou could ride a bike for hours. With no pounding on your joints, you can go far and fast. Now compare that to taking up running. The first few times you try running, you will breathe heavily, wondering why on earth you’re putting yourself through such suffering. It takes enormous determination for most people to become runners.   38   RacingFoot races are popular the world over. There are 5Ks, 10Ks, half and full and ultra-marathons. Any decent-sized city will have your choice of races.   39   It forces you to train and pushes you to get better. Contrarily，it’s harder to find many races for cycling. ConvenienceIn terms of convenience, running can’t match cycling. You will reach a specific destination way faster on a bike than by running. It’s also easier for carrying things on a bike.   40   Both cycling and running have something to offer. It’s about analyzing their respective advantages and deciding what’s right for you.A.Truth be told, there is no winner.B.Entering them can be very motivating.C.You can do more caloric burn in less time with running.D.So it’s not hard to find that cycling is just easier to get into.E.It is definitely beneficial to take part in both of the two sports.F.But maybe you are in two minds about which one to engage in.G.You can handle any kind of bad condition when it comes to running.第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The early winter storm was much worse than the forecast.“Sweetheart,” Dad whispered to Mom, “I have to get out of bed and go to   41   the turkeys.” When Dad left the   42  , Mom worried that he would not be able to make it to the farm. The snowy wind was blowing   43   around our little white house.At 7 a.m., Mom was   44   to call for help when Dad’s truck   45   into the driveway. He rushed in and nearly fell down on the kitchen floor. “Call Boots,” he  46   to say. “Have him tell his friends to come up to the   47   and get a free turkey for Christmas dinner.”“We have at least 500   48   birds,” he said shaking his head in defeat. With seven children to feed, he knew the loss would be financially   49  .That morning, Boots, our new neighbor,   50   the tragic (惨痛) story. He called his friends and   51   them to tell friends and former neighbors where they could get a   52  .As the sun burst forth, hundreds of cars drove up the   53   road to our Fowler farm. Every turkey was claimed (认领). Friends viewed the tragic scene  54  . But as more people arrived the atmosphere   55  .Nearly all of the birds were paid for in cash. With the   56   that the tragedy was disappearing, neighbors and friends talked and   57   laughed. On Dads truck someone   58    a donation box. More was paid than what the birds would have   59    at the store.Mom and Dad were moved to tears as they   60   hundreds of dollars and hundreds of friends.41.A.look for B.check on C.load D.gather42.A.truck B.road C.home D.office43.A.eventually B.as well C.as usual D.hard44.A.fortunate B.ready C.lucky D.consistent45.A.slid B.stuck C.knocked D.broke46.A.decided B.promised C.pretended D.struggled47.A.farm B.market C.yard D.driveway48.A.cooked B.delicious C.frozen D.expensive49.A.potential B.necessary C.normal D.desperate50.A.recorded B.relayed C.read D.accepted51.A.urged B.allowed C.reminded D.left52.A.gift B.turkey C.dinner D.job53.A.icy B.narrow C.rough D.steep54.A.in doubt B.in advance C.in sympathy D.in vain55.A.returned B.finished C.combined D.changed56.A.chance B.realization C.principle D.idea57.A.just B.still C.yet D.even58.A.placed B.found C.drew D.removed59.A.valued B.meant C.cost D.presented60.A.received B.saved C.counted D.paid第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It's a touching Christmas story, but not in the 61. (tradition) way. It’s about a seriously ill 5-year-old boy 62.  died in Santa’s arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the United States.Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call 63. a nurse at a hospital several weeks ago, saying a dying 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed and rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boy’s room, he asked people  64.  (leave)  if they couldn’t hold back their  65. (tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms.“They say I’m going to die,” the boy told him  66. (sad). “What can I tell them when I get to where I’m going?”Schmitt-Matzen said. “When you get there, you tell them you’re Santa’s Number One elf (小精灵), and they will let you in.”The boy asked, “They will?” Then he 67.(sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked one more question: “Santa, can you help me?” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitl-Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging and  68. (hold) onto him.Schmitt-Matzen was  69.  sad that he wanted to cry.The story was printed, and people were  70. (move) when they read it.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a lively discussion held in my class last Friday. It was main about protecting the fine Chinese culture. Some suggested raising people's aware of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with them. For example, we could conduct creative activity like discovery tours and culture shows to help people have better understanding of our culture. Others think some courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help students learn more about our customs, ways of life and so on. And in my view, what was mattered was that everyone should feel proud in our own culture. Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from generation to generation.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的意大利笔友Nicola 了解到中国的新冠肺炎疫情防控已经取得了积极的成效，于是特地给你发来了一封电子邮件。他在邮件中对目前意大利的新冠肺炎疫情形势表达了担忧，并向你征求防止病毒感染的建议。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括:1.表达关切，并强调加强疫情防控的重要性；2.介绍防止病毒感染的具体举措；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒；C0VID- 19 2019新冠肺炎；epidemic prevention and control 疫情防控