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11阅读理解（文中细节&其他）-山东省2021年（人教版pep）小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共21题）
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这是一份11阅读理解（文中细节&其他）-山东省2021年（人教版pep）小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共21题），共41页。
山东省2021年（人教版pep）小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
11阅读理解（文中细节&其他）
一．文中细节（共15小题）
1. （2021•槐荫区）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项．
Mr and Mrs Red want to go hiking this weekend． They bought a lot of things for the hiking a few days ago．
First， they each bought a pair of hiking shoes． Mr Red's feet are much bigger than Mrs Red's． He wears size 42 shoes! Mrs Red just wears size 36 shoes．
Second， they bought a tent for camping． There were two tents in the shop． One was green with a big window． The other was brown with two small windows． The green one was bigger but shorter than the brown one． Mr Red is very tall． He is 1.8 metres． And Mrs Red likes watching the beautiful mountains． She thought two windows were much better． Finally they bought one． Which tent did they buy？ Can you guess？
（1）What did Mr and Mrs Red do for the hiking？
A． They cooked a good meal．
B． They had a good sleep．
C． They bought something for the hiking．
（2）What size hiking shoes do Mr and Mrs Red wear？
A． Size 36 and size 42．
B． Size 42 and size 36．
C． Size 36 and size 36．
（3）What does "tent" mean？
A． 帐篷
B． 房子
C． 大卡车
（4）The brown tent is _____ and _____ than the green tent．
A． smaller； taller
B． bigger； taller
C． smaller； shorter
（5）Which tent did they buy？ Can you guess？
A． The green one．
B． The brown one．
C． They bought nothing．
2. （2021•市北区）读一读，选择正确答案。
Mike has got a happy family.There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important.Mike's family do sports for one hour every day.Mike is in the school basketball team.And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit around the table and talk.Mike always talks about his school and friends.
Always say "I love you and "Thank you".
Mike says"I love you"to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Mike helps his mother，she says" thank you".They show their love and thanks all the time.
（1）Mike is in .
A.the football team
B.the baseball team
C.the basketball team
（2）Mike usually after dinner.
A.watches TV
B.talks with his parents
C.plays computer games
（3）Mike says"I love you"to his parents .
A.before he goes to school and goes to bed
B.at breakfast
C.before he gets up
（4）This passage（短文）is about .
A.exercise and being healthy
B.some rules in a happy family
C.how to talk to your parents
3. （2021•城阳区）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
My name's Timmy.I live in Shanghai with my parents now.But my hometown（家乡）is Xi'an.This summer，I went back to Xi'an to climb Taibai Mountain.It was drizzling（下着毛毛雨）and the hills looked green in the rain.Along the way，mountain streams（小溪）flowed down.（流淌而下）
We took cable cars（缆车）to reach our campsite（营地）.When I saw the sea of clouds，I felt I was the Monkey King.The campsite was about 3500 metres above the ground.But it was still far from the mountaintop（山顶）.Dad said that I was too young to reach the top.When I grow up，I will come back to climb to the top!
Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正误，与短文内容相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示。）
（1）Timmy lives in Xi'an with his parents.
（2）Taibai Mountain is in Xi'an.
（3）Timmy climbed to the top of Taibai Mountain with his father.
Read and choose.（根据短文内容选择合适的一项。）
（4）"The sea of clouds"means .
A.大海
B.云海
C.海边
（5）The campsite was .
A.on the top of the mountain
B.about 3500 metres above the ground
C.near the mountaintop
4. （2021•李沧区）Read and choose. （读一读，选择最佳答案。）
Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese mathematician（数学家） .He was famous for his work in number theory.He was born in Jiangsu province （省份）in1910.
Hua Luogeng was very interested in maths.He showed great talent（天赋） in maths when he was in primary school and middle school.With help of his teacher，he learned a lot of maths by himself.
Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family.After he finished middle school，he could not go high school.He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop.However，he continued（继续） to study maths by himself and did research in maths problems.
Hua Luogeng worked very hard.With his talent and hard work，Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.
（1）Hua Luogeng was born in .
A.China
B.the UK
C.the US
（2）Hua Luogeng was good at .
A.music
B.art
C.maths
（3）Why didn't Hua Luogeng go to high school？
A.Because his father was famous.
B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he was great.
（4）Hua Luogeng helped his father .
A.with his maths
B.at his school
C.at his shop
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE（不是真的） ？
A.Hua Luogeng was interested in maths.
B.Hua Luogeng didn't finish middle school.
C.Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.
5. （2021•夏津县）阅读理解。
Leo liked drawing very much.He had drawing lessons every week.
In the first lesson，the teacher put an egg on the desk and asked Leo to draw it. " That's easy!" Leo said.
In the second（第二） lesson，the teacher still asked him to draw an egg.But this time he put the egg on a plate（盘子）.Leo didn't want to draw it.He asked， " Why do we draw eggs all the time（一直）？" " Look carefully（仔细地）.It's an egg.But it looks different now，" said the teacher.Leo did that.Then he found some differences （差异） and drew carefully.
After many years，Leo became a great artist（画家）.
（1）Leo had every week.
A.a party
B.swimming lessons
C.drawing lessons
（2）In the first lesson，the teacher put an egg .
A.on a plate
B.on the desk
C.under the chair
（3）In the second lesson，Leo didn't want to .
A.draw the egg
B.cut the paper
C.clean the room
（4）Leo and drew carefully.
A.found some differences
B.opened the bag
C.wrote a message
（5） ，Leo became a great artist.
A.In October
B.Many years ago
C.After many years
6. （2021•夏津县）阅读理解。
June 1st is Children's Day.Many children can have a lot of fun on this day.Some children's parents take them to the parks.Some children play games.Some have parties at school.On the afternoon of Children's Day this year，Lingling went to see some small orphans（孤儿） with Nana，Xiao Fei and their Chinese teacher，Miss Li.They took some food and toys to the orphans.They told some interesting stories to the orphans.They played with them and read comic books （漫画书） too.The orphans had a very good time.On the way back（在回来的路上），Lingling and her friends were happy because they did something meaningful（有意义的事）.They will visit the orphans again（再次）.
（1）﹣﹣Can many children have a lot of fun on Children's Day？
﹣﹣
A.Yes，they can.
B.No，they can't.
C.Yes，she can.
（2）﹣﹣How many people went to see some small orphans on the afternoon of Children's Day this year？
﹣﹣
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）﹣﹣Did they take any clothes and schoolbags to the orphans？
﹣﹣
A.No，they didn't.
B.Yes，they did.
C.They took nothing.
（4）﹣﹣What did they tell to the orphans？
﹣﹣
A.The life in the past.
B.Funny jokes.
C.Some interesting stories.
（5）﹣﹣Were Lingling and her friends happy on the way back？
﹣﹣
A.No，they weren't.
B.Yes，they were.
C.They were angry.
7. （2021•陵城区）阅读下面的故事，选择最佳答案。
Long long ago，there was a the boy.He looked after（照看） the sheep every day.The boy was bored.He ran to the village and shouted， "Wolf!Come and help! " The people ran up to the hill.But there was no wolf.The boy laughed.
The next day，the boy ran to the village and shouted that again.The people ran up to the hill.But there was no wolf.They were very angry.
Then one day，a wolf came to the hill.He ran up to the village.But the people didn't run up to the hill.They said， "Don't tell lies!" There's no one to help him.
（1）What did the boy do every day？
A.Reading books.
B.Eating bread.
C.Watching the sheep.
（2）What does "that" mean？
A.I'm afraid of wolf.
B.Wolf!Come and help!
C.I'm hungry.
（3）How many times did the boy shout？
A.One time.
B.Two times.
C.Three times.
（4）What happened at the last？
A.The wolf ate all the sheep.
B.The people helped the boy.
C.The wolf was hit by the people.
（5）From the story，we know .
A.we should help your friends
B.don't tell lies to others
C.we should study hard
8. （2021•临邑县）阅读下面的绘本内容，选择正确答案。
It's sunny and warm.Mother Duck is near the river.She has four eggs.Look!Now there are three small eggs and a big egg.Mother Duck sits on the eggs.Three eggs open.The ducklings are small and yellow.The big egg opens later.The duckling is big and grey.He is ugly.Mother Duck and sisters don't like it.
The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away.In winter，it is cold.The ugly duckling has no home.It's spring again.The ugly duckling is swimming in the water.He becomes a beautiful swan!
（1）How many children does the Mother Duck have？
A.3
B.4
C.5
（2）Who comes last？
A.The small and yellow duckling.
B.The big and yellow duckling.
C.The big and grey duckling.
（3）Which is right？
A.Mother Duck likes the ugly duckling.
B.The sisters like the ugly duckling.
C.The ugly duckling can swim.
（4）At last，the ugly duckling becomes .
A.a swan
B.a bird
C.a beautiful duck
（5）What's the title of the text？ （短文题目）
A.The swan
B.I like you!
C.The ugly duckling
9. （2021•日照）读短文，选出正确的答案，将序号填在题后横线。
The Lion and the Mouse
Retold by Linda B.Ross
Illustrated by Alcksey and Olga lvanov
One day，a Lion was taking a nap.Soon，a little mouse came running by.He was in a hurry to get home.The Mouse did not see the Lion.So he ran right over the Lion's nose!The Lion woke up with a loud roar.He grabbed the little Mouse with his big paw."YOU WOKE ME UP!I'M GOING TO EAT YOU!"roared the Lion.The Lion opened his big jaws.He was going to eat the little Mouse!"Dear Lion，please do not eat me!"said the Mouse."I did not mean to wake you up.Please let me go!"The little Mouse kept talking and begging."Dear Lion，please，please let me go!If you do，maybe one day I will help you."The Lion laughed at the little Mouse.He laughed so hard that he could not stop."You think you can help me？What a funny little Mouse you are!"said the Lion."I think I will let you go.I am not that hungry，anyway."The little Mouse was so happy!He ran off to his home."Thank you，dear Lion!"he called.
A few days later，the Lion was out walking.Suddenly，a hunter's net trapped him.He was caught.The Lion roared and tried to get free.But he was trapped!The little Mouse was close by.He was taking a nap.The Mouse woke up when he heard the Lion roar."The Lion needs my help，"he said.So he went to find the Lion.The little Mouse saw the Lion in the hunter's net."I will help you，dear Lion，"he said."Don't be silly，little Mouse，"said the Lion."What can you do？No one can help me now!""I can help you，"said the little Mouse.So the Mouse went to work.He bit at the ropes with his little teeth.He bit and he chewed.He chewed and he bit.Then he bit and he chewed some more.It took the little Mouse a long time.But at last，the Lion was free!
"How can I thank you？"asked the Lion."What can I do for you？""Well，there is one thing，"said the Mouse."I want to be your friend."And so it was.The Lion and the Mouse became best friends.And the Lion learned this lesson："A little friend can be the best friend of all!"
（1）The story is retold by .
A.Alcksey
B.Linda B.Ross
C.Olga Ivanov
（2）When the Mouse woke the Lion up，the Lion was very .
A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
（3）The lion was going to eat the Mouse.What did the Mouse do？
A.He ran right over the Lion's nose!
B.He kept talking and begging.
C.He laughed at the lion.
（4）Why did the Lion laugh at the little Mouse？
A.Because the Lion didn't think the Mouse can help him.
B.Because the Lion thought the Mouse was funny.
C.A and B.
（5）The Lion was trapped by .
A.a hunter's net.
B.the little Mouse's net.
C.a farmer's net.
10. （2021•河东区）读短文，完成下列各题。
Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons， but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore， and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters（女儿）.They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.
（1）Lily went to yesterday.
A. the bookstore
B. the supermarket
C. the library
（2）Their parents last month.
A. took pictures
B. took a trip
C. went to Beijing
（3）What are Lucy's hobbies？ .
（4）Where are they going next holiday？ .
（5）How do they feel？ .
11. （2021•东昌府区）Dick is seven years old．He is polite（有礼貌）．So his friends and his parents like him very much．
It is Saturday today．Dick is at home．He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework．At ten，his father comes back with some apples．Dick likes apples very much and wants to eat one．His mother asks， "Which apple do you want，Dick？"
"The biggest one，Mum．"
"What？" says his mother． "You should be polite and want the smallest one．"
"Should I tell a lie（说谎） just to be polite，Mum？"
（1）Is Dick polite ？
A．Yes，he is．
B．No，he isn't．
C．He is polite．
（2）How many people are there in Dick's family ？
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
（3）What is Dick doing ？
A．He is doing the homework．
B．He is at home．
C．He is watching TV．
（4）When does his father come back ？
A．At seven．
B．At nine．
C．At ten．
（5）Which apple does Dick like ？
A．The smallest one．
B．The red one．
C．The biggest one．
12. （2021•牡丹区）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday was June 6th.The weather was windy and cloudy.I got up at 6：00 and did my homework.At noon，I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket.We bought some food and a football there.In the afternoon，I went to grandpa's home by bus.He had a headache.I did housework for him.
I cleaned his room，watered the flowers and cooked dinner.My grandpa said to me， "Sam，you are a great boy." I was tired but happy.Did you have a busy but happy weekend？
（1）Did Sam have a busy weekend？
A.Yes.he didn't.
B.Yes.he did.
C.Yes，he was.
（2）What did Sam do at noon？
A.Visited his grandpa.
B.Did homework.
C.Went shopping.
（3）Where did they buy the football？
A.In the supermarket.
B.In the toy shop.
C.In grandpa's house.
（4）How did Sam go to visit his grandpa？ .
A.By car
B.By bike
C.By bus
（5）What's Sam like？
A.Helpful.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Helpful and hard﹣working.
13. （2021•郓城县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi，I'm Peter.I was busy last weekend.On Saturday，I read books at home in the morning.After breakfast，I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.In the afternoon，I played football with my friends.In the evening，I helped my mom wash the plates.On Sunday，I visited my grandparents.And I helped them clean their room.I did my homework after dinner.I watched TV at night.How busy I was!
（1）On Saturday morning，Peter at home.
A.read books
B.washed his clothes
C.cleaned his room
（2）On Saturday afternoon，Peter with his friend.
A.played badminton
B.played basketball
C.played football
（3）Peter visited his on Sunday.
A.friends
B.teachers
C.grandparents
（4）On Saturday evening，Peter helped his mom .
A.wash the clothes
B.clean the room
C.wash the plates
（5）On Sunday，Peter after dinner.
A.did his homework
B.watched TV
C.cleaned the room
14. （2021•郓城县）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Little Peter is a boy of nine.He began to go to school when he was six，and now he's in Grade Three.His home is not far from the school.It takes him ten minutes to walk to school.He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning.
Yesterday morning Peter got up late.When he hurried to school，it was eight fifteen.Mrs Smith，his teacher，was very angry."You're ten minutes late for school，Peter.Why are you often late for school？""Every time I get to the street corner，I see a sign.It says，'SCHOOL﹣GO SLOWLY！'"Peter said.
（1）Peter began to go to school when he was .
A.6
B.7
C.9
（2）Peter often goes to school .
A.by bike
B.on foot
C.by bus
（3）Peter likes before sleeping.
A.reading books
B.doing homework
C.watching TV
（4）Actually（实际上），the sign is for .
A.Peter
B.students
C.drivers
（5）School begins at .
A.
B.
C.
15. （2021•临沭县）读一读，完成问题。
Hello!I' m Li Xiaoming.Nick is my English name.I am a Chinese boy.I like playing sports.I'm a student from Willow School.There are forty﹣tree students in our class.There are also two American boys：smart Jack and funny Mike.They are our good friends.They like doing kungfu，but they don't like playing basketball.They often go to school by bike.And I often go to school on foot，but I'm going to school by bike，because the weather is hotter and hotter.I have a good friend in our class.Her name is Lucy.She 's from the UK.She's an English girl.She is tall and thin.She has blue eyes.She likes drawing cartoons and she also likes swimming.She usually studies Chinese in the evening.She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.We' re happy every day.
（1）How many American boys in Li Xiaoming's class？
A.Three
B.Two
（2）Who's Li Xiaoming's good friend？
A.Jack
B.Mike
C.Lucy
（3）Why is Li Xiaoming going to school by bike？
A.Li Xiaoming likes going cycling.
B.The weather is hotter and hotter.
（4）What are Lucy's hobbies？ .
（5）What does Lucy often do on Saturday afternoons？
二．阅读填空（共3小题）
16. （2021•临沭县）根据读图信息，填空。
Bill's changes
He was （1） and （2） when he was 5 years old.At that time he liked （3） .He liked playing （4） .He （5） like playing the skip rope.Because he couldn't play the skip rope well .
Now he is 12 years old.He is （6） and （7） .He likes listening to music.He likes （8） .But he doesn't like （9） .Because he can't swim well.
In the future，he will change a lot.He will be（10） than now .He will be a great basketball player.He will drive a red car to work.He will wear a yellow hat to work .It will be cool .
17. 22．（2021•陵城区）阅读短文，在下面表格中的横线上填上合适的词或短语。
I'm Sally.Zhong Nanshan is my hero.In 2020，the NCP（新冠肺炎） was found in China.All the people had to stay at home.But Doctor Zhong，an 84﹣year﹣old man，was still working day and night.Because of him，we can walk out of home.
I'm Mike.Yuan Longping is my hero.He was China's father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻之父）.Because of his work，we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer（更少的） hungry people.
I'm Tim.Yang Liwei is my hero.He is a taikonaut.In 2003，he took the Shenzhou V spaceship into space.He was the first man to flew into space in China.
Name
Hero
（英雄）
Job
（职业）
He did...
The people can...
Sally
Zhong Nanshan
（1）
work day and night
We can walk out of home.
Mike
（2）
scientist
find hybrid rice
People have more （4） to eat.
Tim
Yang Liwei
taikonaut
（3） space
We know more about （5） .
18. 23．（2021•兰山区）读Li Ming毕业纪念册上的留言，完成文后练习题。
Name：Sun Fang
Age：12 years old
Nationality（国籍）：China
Li Ming，
You're a clever and hard﹣working boy.You like science and you taught（教）us to make robots in the science room.That's amazing!And you are good at maths，too.You helped me in maths.Thanks for your help.I'll never forget our time together.Best wishes to you!
Sun Fang
Name：Jack
Age：13 years old
Nationality：USA
Li Ming，
You're my best friend.I'm not good at Chinese.And you taught me Chinese.I like the Chinese food so much.And you cooked for me.We learned together，we played together and we helped each other.It's time to say goodbye.I'm a little bit sad.l enjoyed our time together.I'll miss you!
Jack
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子。
Sun Fang is from China.He liked （1） robots with Li Ming in the science room.And Jack is from the（2） .He's one year （3） than Sun Fang.He's not good at （4） and Li Ming（5） him.He was grateful（感激的）to him!
三．其它题型（共3小题）
19. （2021•临邑县）阅读理解。
My name is Lily. I have a pet. It is white. It has got red eyes and long ears. It has got four legs and a short tail （尾巴）. It likes eating vegetables and grass. It can run and jump. It is a rabbit.
My name is Sally. I have got two pets. They are black. They have big eyes and big bodies. They haven't got any legs or arms， but they have big tails. They can swim in the sea. They are fishes.
I'm Tony. My pet is yellow and green. It has got two legs and two wings.It has got a big mouth and a long tail. It can say hello to me. It can also fly. It is a parrot.
Name
Pet
Colour
Body
Abilities （能力）
Lily
（1）
white
red eyes， long ears， four legs and a short tail
run and jump
Tony
parrot
yellow and
（2）
two legs and two swings， a big mouth and a long tail
（3） and fly
（4）
fish
black
big eyes and big bodies ，no（5） or arms， big tails
swim
20. （2021•临邑县）阅读下面小故事，把句子按照正确的顺序排序。
Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright are brothers.They like to invent（发明）things.
One day，they are watching some birds flying in the sky.They want to fly too."We should invent a flying machine（机器）!"says Wilbur. "Great!" says Orville."But how？""First，we'll watch how the birds fly.Next，we'll draw a picture of our flying machine.Then we'll make it.Finally，we'll fly like birds!"
A.They watch how the birds fly.
B.They fly like birds.
C.They draw a picture of their flying machine.
D.They want to invent a flying machine.
E.They make the flying machine.
21. （2021•兰山区）读短文，填表格。
Hi，I'm Mike.I want to tell you about my school life.I go to school from Monday to Friday.My favourite day is Monday.On Monday I have maths，English，music and PE.I like PE best.Maths is my first class.I often answer maths questions.Sometimes they're difficult.In English class，I read many English stories，and I like to speak English with my friends.I play the piano or sing songs in music class.I sometimes play football or exercise in the gym.I'm not good at running，but I like football best!
Mike's school life
Days for school
From Monday to（1）
Favourite day： （2）
Favourite class（3）
Class
Activities
1st class
（4）
Answer questions
Sometimes（5）
2nd class
（6）
（7）
（8）
3rd class
（9）
（10） or sing songs
4th class
PE class
Play football or（11）
参考答案与试题解析
一．文中细节（共15小题）
1. （2021•槐荫区）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项．
Mr and Mrs Red want to go hiking this weekend． They bought a lot of things for the hiking a few days ago．
First， they each bought a pair of hiking shoes． Mr Red's feet are much bigger than Mrs Red's． He wears size 42 shoes! Mrs Red just wears size 36 shoes．
Second， they bought a tent for camping． There were two tents in the shop． One was green with a big window． The other was brown with two small windows． The green one was bigger but shorter than the brown one． Mr Red is very tall． He is 1.8 metres． And Mrs Red likes watching the beautiful mountains． She thought two windows were much better． Finally they bought one． Which tent did they buy？ Can you guess？
（1）What did Mr and Mrs Red do for the hiking？ C
A． They cooked a good meal．
B． They had a good sleep．
C． They bought something for the hiking．
（2）What size hiking shoes do Mr and Mrs Red wear？ B
A． Size 36 and size 42．
B． Size 42 and size 36．
C． Size 36 and size 36．
（3）What does "tent" mean？ A
A． 帐篷
B． 房子
C． 大卡车
（4）The brown tent is _____ and _____ than the green tent． A
A． smaller； taller
B． bigger； taller
C． smaller； shorter
（5）Which tent did they buy？ Can you guess？ B
A． The green one．
B． The brown one．
C． They bought nothing．
【解答】考查文中细节．
（1）C．由文中They bought a lot of things for the hiking a few days ago．可知Red先生和夫人为了远足买了东西．故选：C．
（2）B．由文中He wears size 42 shoes! Mrs Red just wears size 36 shoes．可知Red先生穿42码的鞋，Red夫人穿36码的鞋．故选：B．
（3）A．由文中they bought a tent for camping．和One was green with a big window．The other was brown with two small windows．可知"tent"为用于远足且带有窗户的事物，"帐篷"符合．故选：A．
（4）A．由文中The green one was bigger but shorter than the brown one．可知绿色的比棕色的更大、更矮，即棕色的比绿色的更小、更高．故选：A．
（5）B．由文中And Mrs Red likes watching the beautiful mountains． She thought two windows were much better．可知Red夫人喜欢带两个窗户的，即棕色的，最后很有可能买的是棕色的帐篷．故选：B．
2. （2021•市北区）读一读，选择正确答案。
Mike has got a happy family.There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important.Mike's family do sports for one hour every day.Mike is in the school basketball team.And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit around the table and talk.Mike always talks about his school and friends.
Always say "I love you and "Thank you".
Mike says"I love you"to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Mike helps his mother，she says" thank you".They show their love and thanks all the time.
（1）Mike is in C .
A.the football team
B.the baseball team
C.the basketball team
（2）Mike usually B after dinner.
A.watches TV
B.talks with his parents
C.plays computer games
（3）Mike says"I love you"to his parents A .
A.before he goes to school and goes to bed
B.at breakfast
C.before he gets up
（4）This passage（短文）is about B .
A.exercise and being healthy
B.some rules in a happy family
C.how to talk to your parents
【解答】（1）A足球队，B棒球队，C篮球队。由Mike is in the school basketball team.（迈克在学校篮球队。）可知迈克在篮球队。故选：C。
（2）A看电视，B和他父母交谈，C玩电脑游戏。由The family usually sit around the table and talk.Mike always talks about his school and friends.（家人们通常围坐在桌子旁说话。迈克总是谈论他的学校和朋友们。）可知迈克晚饭后和父母交谈。故选：B。
（3）A他上学和睡觉之前，B在早饭时，C他起床前。由Mike says"I love you"to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.（迈克早上上学之前和晚上睡觉之前，对父母说"我爱你们"。）可知迈克说"我爱你们"是在上学和睡觉之前。故选：A。
（4）A锻炼和保持健康，B一个幸福家庭的一些规则，C怎样和你的父母说话。由Mike has got a happy family.There are some rules in his family.（迈克有一个幸福的家庭。他家里有一些规则。）可知这篇短文主要讲幸福家庭的规则。故选：B。
3. （2021•城阳区）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
My name's Timmy.I live in Shanghai with my parents now.But my hometown（家乡）is Xi'an.This summer，I went back to Xi'an to climb Taibai Mountain.It was drizzling（下着毛毛雨）and the hills looked green in the rain.Along the way，mountain streams（小溪）flowed down.（流淌而下）
We took cable cars（缆车）to reach our campsite（营地）.When I saw the sea of clouds，I felt I was the Monkey King.The campsite was about 3500 metres above the ground.But it was still far from the mountaintop（山顶）.Dad said that I was too young to reach the top.When I grow up，I will come back to climb to the top!
Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正误，与短文内容相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示。）
（1）Timmy lives in Xi'an with his parents. F
（2）Taibai Mountain is in Xi'an. T
（3）Timmy climbed to the top of Taibai Mountain with his father. F
Read and choose.（根据短文内容选择合适的一项。）
（4）"The sea of clouds"means B .
A.大海
B.云海
C.海边
（5）The campsite was B .
A.on the top of the mountain
B.about 3500 metres above the ground
C.near the mountaintop
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）F。由文中"I live in Shanghai with my parents now."可知蒂米现在和父母住在上海，而不是西安。故答案为：F。
（2）T。由文中"I went back to Xi'an to climb Taibai Mountain."可知蒂米回到西安去爬太白山，所以太白山在西安。故答案为：T。
（3）F。由文中"Dad said that I was too young to reach the top."可知爸爸说我太小了不能爬到山顶。所以蒂米没有爬到山顶。故答案为：F。
（4）B。由文中可知是在爬山，clouds译为"云"，所以The sea of clouds译为"云海"。故选：B。
（5）B。由文中"The campsite was about 3500 metres above the ground."可知营地离地面约3500米。故选：B。
4. （2021•李沧区）Read and choose. （读一读，选择最佳答案。）
Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese mathematician（数学家） .He was famous for his work in number theory.He was born in Jiangsu province （省份）in1910.
Hua Luogeng was very interested in maths.He showed great talent（天赋） in maths when he was in primary school and middle school.With help of his teacher，he learned a lot of maths by himself.
Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family.After he finished middle school，he could not go high school.He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop.However，he continued（继续） to study maths by himself and did research in maths problems.
Hua Luogeng worked very hard.With his talent and hard work，Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.
（1）Hua Luogeng was born in A .
A.China
B.the UK
C.the US
（2）Hua Luogeng was good at C .
A.music
B.art
C.maths
（3）Why didn't Hua Luogeng go to high school？ B
A.Because his father was famous.
B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he was great.
（4）Hua Luogeng helped his father C .
A.with his maths
B.at his school
C.at his shop
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE（不是真的） ？ B
A.Hua Luogeng was interested in maths.
B.Hua Luogeng didn't finish middle school.
C.Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解。
（1）A。由文中关键句He was born in Jiangsu province （省份）in1910.可知，华罗庚出生在江苏省，属于中国。故选：A。
（2）C。由文中关键句He showed great talent（天赋） in maths when he was in primary school and middle school.可知，华罗庚擅长数学。故选：C。
（3）B。由文中关键句Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family.After he finished middle school，he could not go high school.可知，华罗庚上不了高中，是因为家境贫寒。故选：B。
（4）C。由文中关键句He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop.可知，华罗庚在爸爸的商店里帮助爸爸。故选：C。
（5）B。由文中关键句After he finished middle school，he could not go high school.可知，华罗庚上完了初中，而不是没有上完初中。说法错误。故选：B。
5. （2021•夏津县）阅读理解。
Leo liked drawing very much.He had drawing lessons every week.
In the first lesson，the teacher put an egg on the desk and asked Leo to draw it. " That's easy!" Leo said.
In the second（第二） lesson，the teacher still asked him to draw an egg.But this time he put the egg on a plate（盘子）.Leo didn't want to draw it.He asked， " Why do we draw eggs all the time（一直）？" " Look carefully（仔细地）.It's an egg.But it looks different now，" said the teacher.Leo did that.Then he found some differences （差异） and drew carefully.
After many years，Leo became a great artist（画家）.
（1）Leo had C every week.
A.a party
B.swimming lessons
C.drawing lessons
（2）In the first lesson，the teacher put an egg B .
A.on a plate
B.on the desk
C.under the chair
（3）In the second lesson，Leo didn't want to A .
A.draw the egg
B.cut the paper
C.clean the room
（4）Leo A and drew carefully.
A.found some differences
B.opened the bag
C.wrote a message
（5） C ，Leo became a great artist.
A.In October
B.Many years ago
C.After many years
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C。根据文中关键句"He had drawing lessons every week."可知利奥每周都上绘画课。故选：C。
（2）B。根据文中关键句"In the first lesson，the teacher put an egg on the desk …"可知在第一节课中，老师在课桌上放了一个鸡蛋。故选：B。
（3）A。根据文中关键句"In the second（第二） lesson，…Leo didn't want to draw it."可知在第二节课中，利奥不想画鸡蛋。故选：A。
（4）A。根据文中关键句"Then he found some differences （差异） and drew carefully."可知利奥发现了一些不同之处，然后仔细地画了起来。故选：A。
（5）C。根据文中关键句"After many years，Leo became a great artist（画家）."可知许多年后，利奥成为一名伟大的画家。故选：C。
6. （2021•夏津县）阅读理解。
June 1st is Children's Day.Many children can have a lot of fun on this day.Some children's parents take them to the parks.Some children play games.Some have parties at school.On the afternoon of Children's Day this year，Lingling went to see some small orphans（孤儿） with Nana，Xiao Fei and their Chinese teacher，Miss Li.They took some food and toys to the orphans.They told some interesting stories to the orphans.They played with them and read comic books （漫画书） too.The orphans had a very good time.On the way back（在回来的路上），Lingling and her friends were happy because they did something meaningful（有意义的事）.They will visit the orphans again（再次）.
（1）﹣﹣Can many children have a lot of fun on Children's Day？
﹣﹣ A
A.Yes，they can.
B.No，they can't.
C.Yes，she can.
（2）﹣﹣How many people went to see some small orphans on the afternoon of Children's Day this year？
﹣﹣ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）﹣﹣Did they take any clothes and schoolbags to the orphans？
﹣﹣ A
A.No，they didn't.
B.Yes，they did.
C.They took nothing.
（4）﹣﹣What did they tell to the orphans？
﹣﹣ C
A.The life in the past.
B.Funny jokes.
C.Some interesting stories.
（5）﹣﹣Were Lingling and her friends happy on the way back？
﹣﹣ B
A.No，they weren't.
B.Yes，they were.
C.They were angry.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A。根据文中关键句"June 1st is Children's Day.Many children can have a lot of fun on this day."可知6月1日是儿童节。许多孩子在这一天可以玩得很开心。故选：A。
（2）C。根据文中关键句"On the afternoon of Children's Day this year，Lingling went to see some small orphans（孤儿） with Nana，Xiao Fei and their Chinese teacher，Miss Li."可知在今年儿童节的下午，玲玲和娜娜、小飞和他们的语文老师李小姐去看望了一些小孤儿。玲玲和娜娜、小飞和他们的语文老师李小姐是四个人。故选：C。
（3）A。根据文中关键句"They took some food and toys to the orphans."可知他们带了一些食物和玩具给孤儿们。没带衣服和书包。故选：A。
（4）C。根据文中关键句"They told some interesting stories to the orphans."可知他们给孤儿讲了一些有趣的故事。故选：C。
（5）B。根据文中关键句"On the way back（在回来的路上），Lingling and her friends were happy because they did something meaningful（有意义的事）."可知在回来的路上，玲玲和她的朋友们很高兴。故选：B。
7. （2021•陵城区）阅读下面的故事，选择最佳答案。
Long long ago，there was a the boy.He looked after（照看） the sheep every day.The boy was bored.He ran to the village and shouted， "Wolf!Come and help! " The people ran up to the hill.But there was no wolf.The boy laughed.
The next day，the boy ran to the village and shouted that again.The people ran up to the hill.But there was no wolf.They were very angry.
Then one day，a wolf came to the hill.He ran up to the village.But the people didn't run up to the hill.They said， "Don't tell lies!" There's no one to help him.
（1）What did the boy do every day？ C
A.Reading books.
B.Eating bread.
C.Watching the sheep.
（2）What does "that" mean？ B
A.I'm afraid of wolf.
B.Wolf!Come and help!
C.I'm hungry.
（3）How many times did the boy shout？ C
A.One time.
B.Two times.
C.Three times.
（4）What happened at the last？ A
A.The wolf ate all the sheep.
B.The people helped the boy.
C.The wolf was hit by the people.
（5）From the story，we know B .
A.we should help your friends
B.don't tell lies to others
C.we should study hard
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）C。由文中He looked after the sheep every day.可知男孩每天负责照看羊。故选：C。
（2）B。由文中He ran to the village and shouted，"Wolf!Come and help!"和 The next day，the boy ran to the village and shouted that again.可知男孩喊得和第一天一样，即"（有）狼！快来帮忙！"。故选：B。
（3）C。由文中三个段落可知男孩刚开始连续两天跑到村里大喊"（有）狼！快来帮忙！"，之后有一天狼真的来了他又到村里喊了一次，即一共喊了三次。故选：C。
（4）A。由文中There's no one to help him.可知最后没有人帮助男孩，羊只能被狼吃掉了。故选：A。
（5）B。由文中They said， "Don't tell lies!" There's no one to help him.可知，男孩骗了村民两次，等到他真正需要帮助时人们不相信他了，最后他付出代价，我们不能对别人说谎。故选：B。
8. （2021•临邑县）阅读下面的绘本内容，选择正确答案。
It's sunny and warm.Mother Duck is near the river.She has four eggs.Look!Now there are three small eggs and a big egg.Mother Duck sits on the eggs.Three eggs open.The ducklings are small and yellow.The big egg opens later.The duckling is big and grey.He is ugly.Mother Duck and sisters don't like it.
The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away.In winter，it is cold.The ugly duckling has no home.It's spring again.The ugly duckling is swimming in the water.He becomes a beautiful swan!
（1）How many children does the Mother Duck have？ B
A.3
B.4
C.5
（2）Who comes last？ C
A.The small and yellow duckling.
B.The big and yellow duckling.
C.The big and grey duckling.
（3）Which is right？ C
A.Mother Duck likes the ugly duckling.
B.The sisters like the ugly duckling.
C.The ugly duckling can swim.
（4）At last，the ugly duckling becomes A .
A.a swan
B.a bird
C.a beautiful duck
（5）What's the title of the text？ （短文题目） C
A.The swan
B.I like you!
C.The ugly duckling
【解答】本题考查细节理解题。
（1）B。根据文中"She has four eggs."可知鸭妈妈有四个小孩。故选：B。
（2）C。根据文中"The big egg opens later.The duckling is big and grey."可知那个大和灰色的小鸭来的迟。C.The big and grey duckling.大和灰色的小鸭。故选：C。
（3）C。根据文中"The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away."可知选项C.The ugly duckling can swim.丑小鸭会游泳，是正确的。故选：C。
（4）A。根据文中"The ugly duckling is swimming in the water.He becomes a beautiful swan!"可知最后，丑小鸭变成一只天鹅。A.a swan一只天鹅。故选：A。
（5）C。根据文章描写，这篇文章主要讲述丑小鸭的故事，选项C.The ugly duckling丑小鸭，是短文的题目。故选：C。
9. （2021•日照）读短文，选出正确的答案，将序号填在题后横线。
The Lion and the Mouse
Retold by Linda B.Ross
Illustrated by Alcksey and Olga lvanov
One day，a Lion was taking a nap.Soon，a little mouse came running by.He was in a hurry to get home.The Mouse did not see the Lion.So he ran right over the Lion's nose!The Lion woke up with a loud roar.He grabbed the little Mouse with his big paw."YOU WOKE ME UP!I'M GOING TO EAT YOU!"roared the Lion.The Lion opened his big jaws.He was going to eat the little Mouse!"Dear Lion，please do not eat me!"said the Mouse."I did not mean to wake you up.Please let me go!"The little Mouse kept talking and begging."Dear Lion，please，please let me go!If you do，maybe one day I will help you."The Lion laughed at the little Mouse.He laughed so hard that he could not stop."You think you can help me？What a funny little Mouse you are!"said the Lion."I think I will let you go.I am not that hungry，anyway."The little Mouse was so happy!He ran off to his home."Thank you，dear Lion!"he called.
A few days later，the Lion was out walking.Suddenly，a hunter's net trapped him.He was caught.The Lion roared and tried to get free.But he was trapped!The little Mouse was close by.He was taking a nap.The Mouse woke up when he heard the Lion roar."The Lion needs my help，"he said.So he went to find the Lion.The little Mouse saw the Lion in the hunter's net."I will help you，dear Lion，"he said."Don't be silly，little Mouse，"said the Lion."What can you do？No one can help me now!""I can help you，"said the little Mouse.So the Mouse went to work.He bit at the ropes with his little teeth.He bit and he chewed.He chewed and he bit.Then he bit and he chewed some more.It took the little Mouse a long time.But at last，the Lion was free!
"How can I thank you？"asked the Lion."What can I do for you？""Well，there is one thing，"said the Mouse."I want to be your friend."And so it was.The Lion and the Mouse became best friends.And the Lion learned this lesson："A little friend can be the best friend of all!"
（1）The story is retold by B .
A.Alcksey
B.Linda B.Ross
C.Olga Ivanov
（2）When the Mouse woke the Lion up，the Lion was very C .
A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
（3）The lion was going to eat the Mouse.What did the Mouse do？ B
A.He ran right over the Lion's nose!
B.He kept talking and begging.
C.He laughed at the lion.
（4）Why did the Lion laugh at the little Mouse？ C
A.Because the Lion didn't think the Mouse can help him.
B.Because the Lion thought the Mouse was funny.
C.A and B.
（5）The Lion was trapped by A .
A.a hunter's net.
B.the little Mouse's net.
C.a farmer's net.
【解答】（1）A.阿尔克西，B.琳达•B•罗斯，C.奥尔加•伊万诺夫。由Retold by Linda B.Ross（由琳达•B•罗斯复述），可知这个故事由琳达•B•罗斯复述。故选：B。
（2）A.快乐的，B.兴奋的，C.愤怒的。由He grabbed the little Mouse with his big paw."YOU WOKE ME UP!I'M GOING TO EAT YOU!"roared the Lion.The Lion opened his big jaws.He was going to eat the little Mouse!"（他用大爪子抓住了小老鼠。"你把我吵醒了！我要吃掉你！"狮子吼道。狮子张开了它的大嘴巴。他要吃掉那只小老鼠！）可知当老鼠惊醒狮子时，狮子非常生气。故选：C。
（3）A.他从狮子的鼻子上跑了过去！B.他不停地说话和乞讨。C.他嘲笑狮子。由The little Mouse kept talking and begging.（小老鼠不停地说话和乞讨。）可知狮子准备吃掉老鼠。老鼠不停地说话和哀求。故选：B。
（4）A.因为狮子认为老鼠帮不了它。B.因为狮子觉得老鼠很有趣。C.A和B都是。由The Lion laughed at the little Mouse.He laughed so hard that he could not stop."You think you can help me？What a funny little Mouse you are!"said the Lion.（狮子嘲笑小老鼠。他笑得那么厉害，笑得停不下来。"你觉得你能帮我吗？你真是个有趣的小老鼠！"狮子说。）可知狮子嘲笑小老鼠，是因为狮子认为老鼠帮不了它，还因为狮子觉得老鼠很有趣。故选：C。
（5）A.一个猎人的网。B.小老鼠的网。C.农民的网。由A few days later，the Lion was out walking.Suddenly，a hunter's net trapped him.（几天后，狮子出去散步。突然，一个猎人的网困住了他。）可知狮子被一个猎人的网困住了。故选：A。
10. （2021•河东区）读短文，完成下列各题。
Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons， but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore， and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters（女儿）.They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.
（1）Lily went to A yesterday.
A. the bookstore
B. the supermarket
C. the library
（2）Their parents B last month.
A. took pictures
B. took a trip
C. went to Beijing
（3）What are Lucy's hobbies？ Lucy likes drawing cartoons .
（4）Where are they going next holiday？ They are going to Beijing next holiday .
（5）How do they feel？ They feel very excited .
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解。
（1）A。由文中关键句Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore，可知，昨天Lily去了书店。故选：A。
（2）B。由文中关键句Their parents took a trip last month. 可知，上个月她们的父母去旅行了。故选：B。
（3）Lucy likes drawing cartoons。由文中关键句Lucy likes drawing cartoons，可知，Lucy喜欢画漫画。故填：Lucy likes drawing cartoons。
（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday。由文中关键句They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知，下个假期她们要去北京。故填：They are going to Beijing next holiday。
（5）They feel very excited。由文中关键句They are very excited.可知，她们感觉很兴奋。故填：They feel very excited。
11. （2021•东昌府区）Dick is seven years old．He is polite（有礼貌）．So his friends and his parents like him very much．
It is Saturday today．Dick is at home．He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework．At ten，his father comes back with some apples．Dick likes apples very much and wants to eat one．His mother asks， "Which apple do you want，Dick？"
"The biggest one，Mum．"
"What？" says his mother． "You should be polite and want the smallest one．"
"Should I tell a lie（说谎） just to be polite，Mum？"
（1）Is Dick polite A ？
A．Yes，he is．
B．No，he isn't．
C．He is polite．
（2）How many people are there in Dick's family B ？
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
（3）What is Dick doing C ？
A．He is doing the homework．
B．He is at home．
C．He is watching TV．
（4）When does his father come back C ？
A．At seven．
B．At nine．
C．At ten．
（5）Which apple does Dick like C ？
A．The smallest one．
B．The red one．
C．The biggest one．
【解答】考查细节理解题．
1．A．考查细节理解．根据文中"He is polite（有礼貌）"，可知"迪克很有礼貌"，故选：A．
2．B．考查细节理解．根据文中"his parents like him，his sister is doing her homework "，可知"他父母很喜欢他，他的姐姐在做作业，家里有四口人"，故选：B．
3．C．考查细节理解．根据文中"He is watching TV "，可知"他正在看电视"，故选：C．
4．C．考查细节理解．根据文中"At ten，his father comes back with some apples"，可知"十点钟，他爸爸回家了"，故选：C．
5．C．考查细节理解．根据文中"The biggest one，Mum"，可知"迪克说最大的那个"，故选：C．
12. （2021•牡丹区）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday was June 6th.The weather was windy and cloudy.I got up at 6：00 and did my homework.At noon，I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket.We bought some food and a football there.In the afternoon，I went to grandpa's home by bus.He had a headache.I did housework for him.
I cleaned his room，watered the flowers and cooked dinner.My grandpa said to me， "Sam，you are a great boy." I was tired but happy.Did you have a busy but happy weekend？
（1）Did Sam have a busy weekend？ B
A.Yes.he didn't.
B.Yes.he did.
C.Yes，he was.
（2）What did Sam do at noon？ C
A.Visited his grandpa.
B.Did homework.
C.Went shopping.
（3）Where did they buy the football？ A
A.In the supermarket.
B.In the toy shop.
C.In grandpa's house.
（4）How did Sam go to visit his grandpa？ C .
A.By car
B.By bike
C.By bus
（5）What's Sam like？ C
A.Helpful.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Helpful and hard﹣working.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B。根据文中关键句"My grandpa said to me， "Sam，you are a great boy." I was tired but happy.Did you have a busy but happy weekend？"可知萨姆有一个忙碌而快乐的周末。故选：B。
（2）C。根据文中关键句"At noon，I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket."可知中午萨姆和妈妈去超市购物。故选：C。
（3）A。根据文中关键句"At noon，I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket.We bought some food and a football there."可知萨姆在超市买了一些食物和足球。故选：A。
（4）C。根据文中关键句"In the afternoon，I went to grandpa's home by bus."可知萨姆坐公交去了爷爷家。故选：C。
（5）C。根据文中大意：萨姆点起床做作业。中午，和妈妈去超市购物。他们在那儿买了一些食物和足球。在下午，他坐公交去了爷爷家。爷爷头疼。他给爷爷做家务。他打扫了爷爷的房间。给花浇水，做了晚饭。可知萨姆是一个乐于助人，勤奋工作的人。故选：C。
13. （2021•郓城县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi，I'm Peter.I was busy last weekend.On Saturday，I read books at home in the morning.After breakfast，I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.In the afternoon，I played football with my friends.In the evening，I helped my mom wash the plates.On Sunday，I visited my grandparents.And I helped them clean their room.I did my homework after dinner.I watched TV at night.How busy I was!
（1）On Saturday morning，Peter A at home.
A.read books
B.washed his clothes
C.cleaned his room
（2）On Saturday afternoon，Peter C with his friend.
A.played badminton
B.played basketball
C.played football
（3）Peter visited his C on Sunday.
A.friends
B.teachers
C.grandparents
（4）On Saturday evening，Peter helped his mom C .
A.wash the clothes
B.clean the room
C.wash the plates
（5）On Sunday，Peter A after dinner.
A.did his homework
B.watched TV
C.cleaned the room
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）A。由文中On Saturday，I read books at home in the morning.可知Peter在周六早上在家读书。故选：A。
（2）C。由文中In the afternoon，I played football with my friends.可知周六下午Peter和朋友们踢足球。故选：C。
（3）C。由文中On Sunday，I visited my grandparents.可知周日Peter看望他的祖父母。故选：C。
（4）C。由文中In the evening，I helped my mom wash the plates.可知周六晚上Peter帮妈妈洗餐具。故选：C。
（5）A。由文中I did my homework after dinner.可知周日晚饭后Peter做作业。故选：A。
14. （2021•郓城县）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Little Peter is a boy of nine.He began to go to school when he was six，and now he's in Grade Three.His home is not far from the school.It takes him ten minutes to walk to school.He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning.
Yesterday morning Peter got up late.When he hurried to school，it was eight fifteen.Mrs Smith，his teacher，was very angry."You're ten minutes late for school，Peter.Why are you often late for school？""Every time I get to the street corner，I see a sign.It says，'SCHOOL﹣GO SLOWLY！'"Peter said.
（1）Peter began to go to school when he was A .
A.6
B.7
C.9
（2）Peter often goes to school B .
A.by bike
B.on foot
C.by bus
（3）Peter likes C before sleeping.
A.reading books
B.doing homework
C.watching TV
（4）Actually（实际上），the sign is for C .
A.Peter
B.students
C.drivers
（5）School begins at B .
A.
B.
C.
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）A。由文中关键句"He began to go to school when he was six，他六岁时开始上学，"并根据要求可知选项"6"符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。由文中关键句"It takes him ten minutes to walk to school."步行去学校要花费他十分钟。并根据要求可知选项"on foot步行"符合题意。故选：B。
（3）C。由文中关键句"He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，他喜欢晚上看电视，很晚才睡觉，"并根据要求可知选项"watching TV看电视"符合题意。故选：C。
（4）C。由文中关键句""Every time I get to the street corner，I see a sign.It says，'SCHOOL﹣GO SLOWLY！'"Peter said. "每次我到街角，我都看到一个牌子，上面写着‘慢行！'"彼得说。"并根据要求可知选项"drivers司机们"符合题意。故选：C。
（5）B。由文中关键句"When he hurried to school，it was eight fifteen.Mrs Smith，his teacher，was very angry."You're ten minutes late for school，Peter.当他匆忙赶到学校时，已经八点十五分了。他的老师史密斯太太非常生气。"你上学迟到了十分钟，彼得。"并根据要求可知选项B钟表指针指向"8：05"符合题意。故选：B。
15. （2021•临沭县）读一读，完成问题。
Hello!I' m Li Xiaoming.Nick is my English name.I am a Chinese boy.I like playing sports.I'm a student from Willow School.There are forty﹣tree students in our class.There are also two American boys：smart Jack and funny Mike.They are our good friends.They like doing kungfu，but they don't like playing basketball.They often go to school by bike.And I often go to school on foot，but I'm going to school by bike，because the weather is hotter and hotter.I have a good friend in our class.Her name is Lucy.She 's from the UK.She's an English girl.She is tall and thin.She has blue eyes.She likes drawing cartoons and she also likes swimming.She usually studies Chinese in the evening.She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.We' re happy every day.
（1）How many American boys in Li Xiaoming's class？ B
A.Three
B.Two
（2）Who's Li Xiaoming's good friend？ C
A.Jack
B.Mike
C.Lucy
（3）Why is Li Xiaoming going to school by bike？ B
A.Li Xiaoming likes going cycling.
B.The weather is hotter and hotter.
（4）What are Lucy's hobbies？ Her hobbies are drawing cartoons and swimming .
（5）What does Lucy often do on Saturday afternoons？ She often watches TV.
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）B。根据文中"There are also two American boys：smart Jack and funny Mike."可知在李晓明的班里有两个美国男孩。B.Two两个。故选：B。
（2）C。根据文中"I have a good friend in our class.Her name is Lucy."可知Lucy是李晓明的好朋友。故选：C。
（3）B。根据文中"but I'm going to school by bike，because the weather is hotter and hotter."可知李晓明打算骑自行车上学是因为天气越来越热。B.The weather is hotter and hotter.天气越来越热。故选：B。
（4）Her hobbies are drawing cartoons and swimming.根据文中"She likes drawing cartoons and she also likes swimming."可知Lucy的爱好是画卡通画和游泳。故答案为：Her hobbies are drawing cartoons and swimming.
（5）She often watches TV.根据文中"She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons."可知她星期六通常看电视。watch TV看电视。故答案为：She often watches TV.
二．阅读填空（共3小题）
16. （2021•临沭县）根据读图信息，填空。
Bill's changes
He was （1） short and （2） thin when he was 5 years old.At that time he liked （3） candy .He liked playing （4） basketball .He （5） didn't like playing the skip rope.Because he couldn't play the skip rope well .
Now he is 12 years old.He is （6） tall and （7） strong .He likes listening to music.He likes （8） reading story books .But he doesn't like （9） swimming .Because he can't swim well.
In the future，he will change a lot.He will be（10） more stronger than now .He will be a great basketball player.He will drive a red car to work.He will wear a yellow hat to work .It will be cool .
【解答】（1）short。考查形容词。句子大意为：在五岁的时候他是____和____。由图可知，在五岁的时候，比尔又矮又瘦。short意思为：矮的。符合题意。故填：short。
（2）thin。考查形容词。句子大意为：在五岁的时候他是____和____。由图可知，在五岁的时候，比尔又矮又瘦。thin意思为：瘦的。符合题意。故填：thin。
（3）candy。考查名词。句子大意为：那时他喜欢____。由图可知，那是比尔喜欢糖果。即：candy。故填：candy。
（4）basketball。考查名词。句子大意为：他喜欢打____。由图可知，他喜欢打篮球。basketball意思为：篮球。故填：basketball。
（5）didn't。考查助动词的否定形式。句子大意为：他____喜欢跳绳。由图可知，他不喜欢跳绳。即在动词like前面加助动词did的否定形式didn't，表示：不喜欢。故填：didn't。
（6）tall。考查形容词。句子大意为：现在他12岁了。他是____和____。由图可知，现在他又高又壮。tall意思为：高的。符合题意。故填：tall。
（7）strong。考查形容词。句子大意为：现在他12岁了。他是____和____。由图可知，现在他又高又壮。strong意思为：强壮的。符合题意。故填：strong。
（8）reading story books。考查短语。句子大意为：他喜欢____。由图可知，比尔喜欢读故事书。即：reading story books。故填：reading story books。
（9）swimming。考查动名词。句子大意为：但是他不喜欢____。由图可知，他不喜欢游泳。即：swimming。故填：swimming。
（10）more stronger。考查形容词的比较级。句子大意为：他将比现在____。由图可知，将来比尔将比现在更加强壮。即：more stronger。故填：more stronger。
17. 22．（2021•陵城区）阅读短文，在下面表格中的横线上填上合适的词或短语。
I'm Sally.Zhong Nanshan is my hero.In 2020，the NCP（新冠肺炎） was found in China.All the people had to stay at home.But Doctor Zhong，an 84﹣year﹣old man，was still working day and night.Because of him，we can walk out of home.
I'm Mike.Yuan Longping is my hero.He was China's father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻之父）.Because of his work，we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer（更少的） hungry people.
I'm Tim.Yang Liwei is my hero.He is a taikonaut.In 2003，he took the Shenzhou V spaceship into space.He was the first man to flew into space in China.
Name
Hero
（英雄）
Job
（职业）
He did...
The people can...
Sally
Zhong Nanshan
（1） doctor
work day and night
We can walk out of home.
Mike
（2） Yuan Longping
scientist
find hybrid rice
People have more （4） rice to eat.
Tim
Yang Liwei
taikonaut
（3） fly into space
We know more about （5） the space .
【解答】考查阅读填空。
（1）doctor。由文中But Doctor Zhong可知钟南山先生是医生。故答案为：doctor。
（2）Yuan Longping。由文中He was China's father of hybrid rice.可知是袁隆平先生发现了杂交稻。故答案为：Yuan Longping。
（3）fly into。由文中In 2003，he took the Shenzhou V spaceship into space.可知杨利伟先生飞入了太空。故答案为：fly into。
（4）rice。由文中Because of his work，we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer hungry people.可知人们有了更多的米饭吃。故答案为：rice。
（5）the space。由文中He was the first man to flew into space in China.可知在杨利伟先生的努力下我们了解了更多有关太空的事情，注意the space"太空"为常见表达，使用定冠词the。故答案为：the space。
18. 23．（2021•兰山区）读Li Ming毕业纪念册上的留言，完成文后练习题。
Name：Sun Fang
Age：12 years old
Nationality（国籍）：China
Li Ming，
You're a clever and hard﹣working boy.You like science and you taught（教）us to make robots in the science room.That's amazing!And you are good at maths，too.You helped me in maths.Thanks for your help.I'll never forget our time together.Best wishes to you!
Sun Fang
Name：Jack
Age：13 years old
Nationality：USA
Li Ming，
You're my best friend.I'm not good at Chinese.And you taught me Chinese.I like the Chinese food so much.And you cooked for me.We learned together，we played together and we helped each other.It's time to say goodbye.I'm a little bit sad.l enjoyed our time together.I'll miss you!
Jack
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子。
Sun Fang is from China.He liked （1） making robots with Li Ming in the science room.And Jack is from the（2） USA .He's one year （3） older than Sun Fang.He's not good at （4） Chinese and Li Ming（5） taught him.He was grateful（感激的）to him!
【解答】考查阅读填空。
（1）making。由文中You like science and you taught us to make robots in the science room.That's amazing!可知孙方很喜欢和李明在科学教室制作机器人，like doing sth."喜欢做某事"为固定搭配，此处liked后要搭配动词的动名词，即making。故答案为：making。
（2）USA。由文中Nationality：USA可知，Jack是来自美国。故答案为：USA。
（3）older。由文中Age：13 years old可知Jack是13岁，Age：12 years old表明孙方是12岁，即Jack比孙方大一岁，than"比"前要搭配形容词old"年龄大的"的比较级形式，即older。故答案为：older。
（4）Chinese。由文中I'm not good at Chinese.可知Jack不擅长语文。故答案为：Chinese。
（5）taught。由文中I'm not good at Chinese.And you taught me Chinese.可知Jack不擅长语文，李明教他学了语文，"教语文"是之前发生的事情，注意使用动词的过去式构成一般过去时，即taught。故答案为：taught。
三．其它题型（共3小题）
19. （2021•临邑县）阅读理解。
My name is Lily. I have a pet. It is white. It has got red eyes and long ears. It has got four legs and a short tail （尾巴）. It likes eating vegetables and grass. It can run and jump. It is a rabbit.
My name is Sally. I have got two pets. They are black. They have big eyes and big bodies. They haven't got any legs or arms， but they have big tails. They can swim in the sea. They are fishes.
I'm Tony. My pet is yellow and green. It has got two legs and two wings.It has got a big mouth and a long tail. It can say hello to me. It can also fly. It is a parrot.
Name
Pet
Colour
Body
Abilities （能力）
Lily
（1） rabbit
white
red eyes， long ears， four legs and a short tail
run and jump
Tony
parrot
yellow and
（2） green
two legs and two swings， a big mouth and a long tail
（3） say hello and fly
（4） Sally
fish
black
big eyes and big bodies ，no（5） legs or arms， big tails
swim
【解答】本题主要考查阅读填空。
（1）rabbit。由第一段的关键句It is a rabbit.可知，莉莉的宠物是一只兔子。故填：rabbit。
（2）green。由第三段关键句I'm Tony. My pet is yellow and green.可知，托尼的宠物是黄色和绿色的。故填：green。
（3）say hello。由第三段的关键句It can say hello to me. It can also fly. 可知，托尼的宠物可以问好和飞。故填：say hello。
（4）Sally。由第二段关键句My name is Sally.可知，Sally的宠物是两条鱼。故填：Sally。
（5）legs。由文中关键句They haven't got any legs or arms，可知，它们没有腿和胳膊。故填：legs。
20. （2021•临邑县）阅读下面小故事，把句子按照正确的顺序排序。
Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright are brothers.They like to invent（发明）things.
One day，they are watching some birds flying in the sky.They want to fly too."We should invent a flying machine（机器）!"says Wilbur. "Great!" says Orville."But how？""First，we'll watch how the birds fly.Next，we'll draw a picture of our flying machine.Then we'll make it.Finally，we'll fly like birds!"
A.They watch how the birds fly.
B.They fly like birds.
C.They draw a picture of their flying machine.
D.They want to invent a flying machine.
E.They make the flying machine.
A﹣B﹣D﹣C﹣E
【解答】考查阅读理解。由文中" One day，they are watching some birds flying in the sky."可知他们先看见鸟在天上飞，所以A应该排第一。由文中"They want to fly too."可知他们也想飞，所以B应排第二。由文中."We should invent a flying machine（机器）!"says Wilbur.可知，受鸟儿飞的启发后，想要发明飞行器。所以D应排第三。由文中"Next，we'll draw a picture of our flying machine."可知紧接着画一张我们的飞行器的图片，所以C排第四。由文中"Then we'll make it."可知完成图纸后就等着制作了。所以E排第五。
故答案为：A﹣B﹣D﹣C﹣E。
21. （2021•兰山区）读短文，填表格。
Hi，I'm Mike.I want to tell you about my school life.I go to school from Monday to Friday.My favourite day is Monday.On Monday I have maths，English，music and PE.I like PE best.Maths is my first class.I often answer maths questions.Sometimes they're difficult.In English class，I read many English stories，and I like to speak English with my friends.I play the piano or sing songs in music class.I sometimes play football or exercise in the gym.I'm not good at running，but I like football best!
Mike's school life
Days for school
From Monday to（1） Friday
Favourite day： （2） Monday
Favourite class（3） PE
Class
Activities
1st class
（4） Maths
Answer questions
Sometimes（5） difficult
2nd class
（6） English
（7） Read many English stories
（8） Speak English with friends
3rd class
（9） Music
（10） Play the piano or sing songs
4th class
PE class
Play football or（11） exercise
【解答】（1）Friday。考查名词。根据"I go to school from Monday to Friday."可知，需填单词Friday，意为：星期五。故答案为：Friday。
（2）Monday。考查名词。根据"My favourite day is Monday."可知，需填单词 Monday，意为：星期一。故答案为：Monday。
（3）PE。考查名词。根据"I like PE best."可知，like best最喜欢的，favourite 最喜欢的。需填单词PE。故答案为：PE。
（4）Maths。考查名词。根据"Maths is my first class."可知，需填单词Maths，意为：数学。故答案为：Maths。
（5）difficult。考查形容词。根据"I often answer maths questions.Sometimes they're difficult."可知，需填单词difficult，意为：困难的。故答案为：difficult。
（6）English。考查名词。根据"In English class"可知，数学课后就是英语课。需填单词English。故答案为：English。
（7）Read many English stories。考查动词短语。根据"In English class，I read many English stories"可知，需填短词read many English stories，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Read many English stories。
（8）Speak English with my friends。考查动词短语。根据" I like to speak English with my friends."可知，需填短语 speak English with my friends，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Speak English with my friends。
（9）Music。考查名词。根据"I play the piano or sing songs in music class."可知，需填单词music，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Music。
（10）Play the piano。考查动词短语。根据"I play the piano or sing songs in music class."可知，需填短语play the piano，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Play the piano。
（11）exercise。考查动词。根据"I sometimes play football or exercise in the gym."可知，需填单词exercise，意为：锻炼。故答案为：exercise。
山东省2021年（人教版pep）小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
11阅读理解（文中细节&其他）
一．文中细节（共15小题）
1. （2021•槐荫区）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项．
Mr and Mrs Red want to go hiking this weekend． They bought a lot of things for the hiking a few days ago．
First， they each bought a pair of hiking shoes． Mr Red's feet are much bigger than Mrs Red's． He wears size 42 shoes! Mrs Red just wears size 36 shoes．
Second， they bought a tent for camping． There were two tents in the shop． One was green with a big window． The other was brown with two small windows． The green one was bigger but shorter than the brown one． Mr Red is very tall． He is 1.8 metres． And Mrs Red likes watching the beautiful mountains． She thought two windows were much better． Finally they bought one． Which tent did they buy？ Can you guess？
（1）What did Mr and Mrs Red do for the hiking？
A． They cooked a good meal．
B． They had a good sleep．
C． They bought something for the hiking．
（2）What size hiking shoes do Mr and Mrs Red wear？
A． Size 36 and size 42．
B． Size 42 and size 36．
C． Size 36 and size 36．
（3）What does "tent" mean？
A． 帐篷
B． 房子
C． 大卡车
（4）The brown tent is _____ and _____ than the green tent．
A． smaller； taller
B． bigger； taller
C． smaller； shorter
（5）Which tent did they buy？ Can you guess？
A． The green one．
B． The brown one．
C． They bought nothing．
2. （2021•市北区）读一读，选择正确答案。
Mike has got a happy family.There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important.Mike's family do sports for one hour every day.Mike is in the school basketball team.And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit around the table and talk.Mike always talks about his school and friends.
Always say "I love you and "Thank you".
Mike says"I love you"to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Mike helps his mother，she says" thank you".They show their love and thanks all the time.
（1）Mike is in .
A.the football team
B.the baseball team
C.the basketball team
（2）Mike usually after dinner.
A.watches TV
B.talks with his parents
C.plays computer games
（3）Mike says"I love you"to his parents .
A.before he goes to school and goes to bed
B.at breakfast
C.before he gets up
（4）This passage（短文）is about .
A.exercise and being healthy
B.some rules in a happy family
C.how to talk to your parents
3. （2021•城阳区）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
My name's Timmy.I live in Shanghai with my parents now.But my hometown（家乡）is Xi'an.This summer，I went back to Xi'an to climb Taibai Mountain.It was drizzling（下着毛毛雨）and the hills looked green in the rain.Along the way，mountain streams（小溪）flowed down.（流淌而下）
We took cable cars（缆车）to reach our campsite（营地）.When I saw the sea of clouds，I felt I was the Monkey King.The campsite was about 3500 metres above the ground.But it was still far from the mountaintop（山顶）.Dad said that I was too young to reach the top.When I grow up，I will come back to climb to the top!
Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正误，与短文内容相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示。）
（1）Timmy lives in Xi'an with his parents.
（2）Taibai Mountain is in Xi'an.
（3）Timmy climbed to the top of Taibai Mountain with his father.
Read and choose.（根据短文内容选择合适的一项。）
（4）"The sea of clouds"means .
A.大海
B.云海
C.海边
（5）The campsite was .
A.on the top of the mountain
B.about 3500 metres above the ground
C.near the mountaintop
4. （2021•李沧区）Read and choose. （读一读，选择最佳答案。）
Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese mathematician（数学家） .He was famous for his work in number theory.He was born in Jiangsu province （省份）in1910.
Hua Luogeng was very interested in maths.He showed great talent（天赋） in maths when he was in primary school and middle school.With help of his teacher，he learned a lot of maths by himself.
Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family.After he finished middle school，he could not go high school.He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop.However，he continued（继续） to study maths by himself and did research in maths problems.
Hua Luogeng worked very hard.With his talent and hard work，Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.
（1）Hua Luogeng was born in .
A.China
B.the UK
C.the US
（2）Hua Luogeng was good at .
A.music
B.art
C.maths
（3）Why didn't Hua Luogeng go to high school？
A.Because his father was famous.
B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he was great.
（4）Hua Luogeng helped his father .
A.with his maths
B.at his school
C.at his shop
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE（不是真的） ？
A.Hua Luogeng was interested in maths.
B.Hua Luogeng didn't finish middle school.
C.Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.
5. （2021•夏津县）阅读理解。
Leo liked drawing very much.He had drawing lessons every week.
In the first lesson，the teacher put an egg on the desk and asked Leo to draw it. " That's easy!" Leo said.
In the second（第二） lesson，the teacher still asked him to draw an egg.But this time he put the egg on a plate（盘子）.Leo didn't want to draw it.He asked， " Why do we draw eggs all the time（一直）？" " Look carefully（仔细地）.It's an egg.But it looks different now，" said the teacher.Leo did that.Then he found some differences （差异） and drew carefully.
After many years，Leo became a great artist（画家）.
（1）Leo had every week.
A.a party
B.swimming lessons
C.drawing lessons
（2）In the first lesson，the teacher put an egg .
A.on a plate
B.on the desk
C.under the chair
（3）In the second lesson，Leo didn't want to .
A.draw the egg
B.cut the paper
C.clean the room
（4）Leo and drew carefully.
A.found some differences
B.opened the bag
C.wrote a message
（5） ，Leo became a great artist.
A.In October
B.Many years ago
C.After many years
6. （2021•夏津县）阅读理解。
June 1st is Children's Day.Many children can have a lot of fun on this day.Some children's parents take them to the parks.Some children play games.Some have parties at school.On the afternoon of Children's Day this year，Lingling went to see some small orphans（孤儿） with Nana，Xiao Fei and their Chinese teacher，Miss Li.They took some food and toys to the orphans.They told some interesting stories to the orphans.They played with them and read comic books （漫画书） too.The orphans had a very good time.On the way back（在回来的路上），Lingling and her friends were happy because they did something meaningful（有意义的事）.They will visit the orphans again（再次）.
（1）﹣﹣Can many children have a lot of fun on Children's Day？
﹣﹣
A.Yes，they can.
B.No，they can't.
C.Yes，she can.
（2）﹣﹣How many people went to see some small orphans on the afternoon of Children's Day this year？
﹣﹣
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）﹣﹣Did they take any clothes and schoolbags to the orphans？
﹣﹣
A.No，they didn't.
B.Yes，they did.
C.They took nothing.
（4）﹣﹣What did they tell to the orphans？
﹣﹣
A.The life in the past.
B.Funny jokes.
C.Some interesting stories.
（5）﹣﹣Were Lingling and her friends happy on the way back？
﹣﹣
A.No，they weren't.
B.Yes，they were.
C.They were angry.
7. （2021•陵城区）阅读下面的故事，选择最佳答案。
Long long ago，there was a the boy.He looked after（照看） the sheep every day.The boy was bored.He ran to the village and shouted， "Wolf!Come and help! " The people ran up to the hill.But there was no wolf.The boy laughed.
The next day，the boy ran to the village and shouted that again.The people ran up to the hill.But there was no wolf.They were very angry.
Then one day，a wolf came to the hill.He ran up to the village.But the people didn't run up to the hill.They said， "Don't tell lies!" There's no one to help him.
（1）What did the boy do every day？
A.Reading books.
B.Eating bread.
C.Watching the sheep.
（2）What does "that" mean？
A.I'm afraid of wolf.
B.Wolf!Come and help!
C.I'm hungry.
（3）How many times did the boy shout？
A.One time.
B.Two times.
C.Three times.
（4）What happened at the last？
A.The wolf ate all the sheep.
B.The people helped the boy.
C.The wolf was hit by the people.
（5）From the story，we know .
A.we should help your friends
B.don't tell lies to others
C.we should study hard
8. （2021•临邑县）阅读下面的绘本内容，选择正确答案。
It's sunny and warm.Mother Duck is near the river.She has four eggs.Look!Now there are three small eggs and a big egg.Mother Duck sits on the eggs.Three eggs open.The ducklings are small and yellow.The big egg opens later.The duckling is big and grey.He is ugly.Mother Duck and sisters don't like it.
The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away.In winter，it is cold.The ugly duckling has no home.It's spring again.The ugly duckling is swimming in the water.He becomes a beautiful swan!
（1）How many children does the Mother Duck have？
A.3
B.4
C.5
（2）Who comes last？
A.The small and yellow duckling.
B.The big and yellow duckling.
C.The big and grey duckling.
（3）Which is right？
A.Mother Duck likes the ugly duckling.
B.The sisters like the ugly duckling.
C.The ugly duckling can swim.
（4）At last，the ugly duckling becomes .
A.a swan
B.a bird
C.a beautiful duck
（5）What's the title of the text？ （短文题目）
A.The swan
B.I like you!
C.The ugly duckling
9. （2021•日照）读短文，选出正确的答案，将序号填在题后横线。
The Lion and the Mouse
Retold by Linda B.Ross
Illustrated by Alcksey and Olga lvanov
One day，a Lion was taking a nap.Soon，a little mouse came running by.He was in a hurry to get home.The Mouse did not see the Lion.So he ran right over the Lion's nose!The Lion woke up with a loud roar.He grabbed the little Mouse with his big paw."YOU WOKE ME UP!I'M GOING TO EAT YOU!"roared the Lion.The Lion opened his big jaws.He was going to eat the little Mouse!"Dear Lion，please do not eat me!"said the Mouse."I did not mean to wake you up.Please let me go!"The little Mouse kept talking and begging."Dear Lion，please，please let me go!If you do，maybe one day I will help you."The Lion laughed at the little Mouse.He laughed so hard that he could not stop."You think you can help me？What a funny little Mouse you are!"said the Lion."I think I will let you go.I am not that hungry，anyway."The little Mouse was so happy!He ran off to his home."Thank you，dear Lion!"he called.
A few days later，the Lion was out walking.Suddenly，a hunter's net trapped him.He was caught.The Lion roared and tried to get free.But he was trapped!The little Mouse was close by.He was taking a nap.The Mouse woke up when he heard the Lion roar."The Lion needs my help，"he said.So he went to find the Lion.The little Mouse saw the Lion in the hunter's net."I will help you，dear Lion，"he said."Don't be silly，little Mouse，"said the Lion."What can you do？No one can help me now!""I can help you，"said the little Mouse.So the Mouse went to work.He bit at the ropes with his little teeth.He bit and he chewed.He chewed and he bit.Then he bit and he chewed some more.It took the little Mouse a long time.But at last，the Lion was free!
"How can I thank you？"asked the Lion."What can I do for you？""Well，there is one thing，"said the Mouse."I want to be your friend."And so it was.The Lion and the Mouse became best friends.And the Lion learned this lesson："A little friend can be the best friend of all!"
（1）The story is retold by .
A.Alcksey
B.Linda B.Ross
C.Olga Ivanov
（2）When the Mouse woke the Lion up，the Lion was very .
A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
（3）The lion was going to eat the Mouse.What did the Mouse do？
A.He ran right over the Lion's nose!
B.He kept talking and begging.
C.He laughed at the lion.
（4）Why did the Lion laugh at the little Mouse？
A.Because the Lion didn't think the Mouse can help him.
B.Because the Lion thought the Mouse was funny.
C.A and B.
（5）The Lion was trapped by .
A.a hunter's net.
B.the little Mouse's net.
C.a farmer's net.
10. （2021•河东区）读短文，完成下列各题。
Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons， but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore， and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters（女儿）.They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.
（1）Lily went to yesterday.
A. the bookstore
B. the supermarket
C. the library
（2）Their parents last month.
A. took pictures
B. took a trip
C. went to Beijing
（3）What are Lucy's hobbies？ .
（4）Where are they going next holiday？ .
（5）How do they feel？ .
11. （2021•东昌府区）Dick is seven years old．He is polite（有礼貌）．So his friends and his parents like him very much．
It is Saturday today．Dick is at home．He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework．At ten，his father comes back with some apples．Dick likes apples very much and wants to eat one．His mother asks， "Which apple do you want，Dick？"
"The biggest one，Mum．"
"What？" says his mother． "You should be polite and want the smallest one．"
"Should I tell a lie（说谎） just to be polite，Mum？"
（1）Is Dick polite ？
A．Yes，he is．
B．No，he isn't．
C．He is polite．
（2）How many people are there in Dick's family ？
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
（3）What is Dick doing ？
A．He is doing the homework．
B．He is at home．
C．He is watching TV．
（4）When does his father come back ？
A．At seven．
B．At nine．
C．At ten．
（5）Which apple does Dick like ？
A．The smallest one．
B．The red one．
C．The biggest one．
12. （2021•牡丹区）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday was June 6th.The weather was windy and cloudy.I got up at 6：00 and did my homework.At noon，I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket.We bought some food and a football there.In the afternoon，I went to grandpa's home by bus.He had a headache.I did housework for him.
I cleaned his room，watered the flowers and cooked dinner.My grandpa said to me， "Sam，you are a great boy." I was tired but happy.Did you have a busy but happy weekend？
（1）Did Sam have a busy weekend？
A.Yes.he didn't.
B.Yes.he did.
C.Yes，he was.
（2）What did Sam do at noon？
A.Visited his grandpa.
B.Did homework.
C.Went shopping.
（3）Where did they buy the football？
A.In the supermarket.
B.In the toy shop.
C.In grandpa's house.
（4）How did Sam go to visit his grandpa？ .
A.By car
B.By bike
C.By bus
（5）What's Sam like？
A.Helpful.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Helpful and hard﹣working.
13. （2021•郓城县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi，I'm Peter.I was busy last weekend.On Saturday，I read books at home in the morning.After breakfast，I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.In the afternoon，I played football with my friends.In the evening，I helped my mom wash the plates.On Sunday，I visited my grandparents.And I helped them clean their room.I did my homework after dinner.I watched TV at night.How busy I was!
（1）On Saturday morning，Peter at home.
A.read books
B.washed his clothes
C.cleaned his room
（2）On Saturday afternoon，Peter with his friend.
A.played badminton
B.played basketball
C.played football
（3）Peter visited his on Sunday.
A.friends
B.teachers
C.grandparents
（4）On Saturday evening，Peter helped his mom .
A.wash the clothes
B.clean the room
C.wash the plates
（5）On Sunday，Peter after dinner.
A.did his homework
B.watched TV
C.cleaned the room
14. （2021•郓城县）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Little Peter is a boy of nine.He began to go to school when he was six，and now he's in Grade Three.His home is not far from the school.It takes him ten minutes to walk to school.He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning.
Yesterday morning Peter got up late.When he hurried to school，it was eight fifteen.Mrs Smith，his teacher，was very angry."You're ten minutes late for school，Peter.Why are you often late for school？""Every time I get to the street corner，I see a sign.It says，'SCHOOL﹣GO SLOWLY！'"Peter said.
（1）Peter began to go to school when he was .
A.6
B.7
C.9
（2）Peter often goes to school .
A.by bike
B.on foot
C.by bus
（3）Peter likes before sleeping.
A.reading books
B.doing homework
C.watching TV
（4）Actually（实际上），the sign is for .
A.Peter
B.students
C.drivers
（5）School begins at .
A.
B.
C.
15. （2021•临沭县）读一读，完成问题。
Hello!I' m Li Xiaoming.Nick is my English name.I am a Chinese boy.I like playing sports.I'm a student from Willow School.There are forty﹣tree students in our class.There are also two American boys：smart Jack and funny Mike.They are our good friends.They like doing kungfu，but they don't like playing basketball.They often go to school by bike.And I often go to school on foot，but I'm going to school by bike，because the weather is hotter and hotter.I have a good friend in our class.Her name is Lucy.She 's from the UK.She's an English girl.She is tall and thin.She has blue eyes.She likes drawing cartoons and she also likes swimming.She usually studies Chinese in the evening.She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.We' re happy every day.
（1）How many American boys in Li Xiaoming's class？
A.Three
B.Two
（2）Who's Li Xiaoming's good friend？
A.Jack
B.Mike
C.Lucy
（3）Why is Li Xiaoming going to school by bike？
A.Li Xiaoming likes going cycling.
B.The weather is hotter and hotter.
（4）What are Lucy's hobbies？ .
（5）What does Lucy often do on Saturday afternoons？
二．阅读填空（共3小题）
16. （2021•临沭县）根据读图信息，填空。
Bill's changes
He was （1） and （2） when he was 5 years old.At that time he liked （3） .He liked playing （4） .He （5） like playing the skip rope.Because he couldn't play the skip rope well .
Now he is 12 years old.He is （6） and （7） .He likes listening to music.He likes （8） .But he doesn't like （9） .Because he can't swim well.
In the future，he will change a lot.He will be（10） than now .He will be a great basketball player.He will drive a red car to work.He will wear a yellow hat to work .It will be cool .
17. 22．（2021•陵城区）阅读短文，在下面表格中的横线上填上合适的词或短语。
I'm Sally.Zhong Nanshan is my hero.In 2020，the NCP（新冠肺炎） was found in China.All the people had to stay at home.But Doctor Zhong，an 84﹣year﹣old man，was still working day and night.Because of him，we can walk out of home.
I'm Mike.Yuan Longping is my hero.He was China's father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻之父）.Because of his work，we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer（更少的） hungry people.
I'm Tim.Yang Liwei is my hero.He is a taikonaut.In 2003，he took the Shenzhou V spaceship into space.He was the first man to flew into space in China.
Name
Hero
（英雄）
Job
（职业）
He did...
The people can...
Sally
Zhong Nanshan
（1）
work day and night
We can walk out of home.
Mike
（2）
scientist
find hybrid rice
People have more （4） to eat.
Tim
Yang Liwei
taikonaut
（3） space
We know more about （5） .
18. 23．（2021•兰山区）读Li Ming毕业纪念册上的留言，完成文后练习题。
Name：Sun Fang
Age：12 years old
Nationality（国籍）：China
Li Ming，
You're a clever and hard﹣working boy.You like science and you taught（教）us to make robots in the science room.That's amazing!And you are good at maths，too.You helped me in maths.Thanks for your help.I'll never forget our time together.Best wishes to you!
Sun Fang
Name：Jack
Age：13 years old
Nationality：USA
Li Ming，
You're my best friend.I'm not good at Chinese.And you taught me Chinese.I like the Chinese food so much.And you cooked for me.We learned together，we played together and we helped each other.It's time to say goodbye.I'm a little bit sad.l enjoyed our time together.I'll miss you!
Jack
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子。
Sun Fang is from China.He liked （1） robots with Li Ming in the science room.And Jack is from the（2） .He's one year （3） than Sun Fang.He's not good at （4） and Li Ming（5） him.He was grateful（感激的）to him!
三．其它题型（共3小题）
19. （2021•临邑县）阅读理解。
My name is Lily. I have a pet. It is white. It has got red eyes and long ears. It has got four legs and a short tail （尾巴）. It likes eating vegetables and grass. It can run and jump. It is a rabbit.
My name is Sally. I have got two pets. They are black. They have big eyes and big bodies. They haven't got any legs or arms， but they have big tails. They can swim in the sea. They are fishes.
I'm Tony. My pet is yellow and green. It has got two legs and two wings.It has got a big mouth and a long tail. It can say hello to me. It can also fly. It is a parrot.
Name
Pet
Colour
Body
Abilities （能力）
Lily
（1）
white
red eyes， long ears， four legs and a short tail
run and jump
Tony
parrot
yellow and
（2）
two legs and two swings， a big mouth and a long tail
（3） and fly
（4）
fish
black
big eyes and big bodies ，no（5） or arms， big tails
swim
20. （2021•临邑县）阅读下面小故事，把句子按照正确的顺序排序。
Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright are brothers.They like to invent（发明）things.
One day，they are watching some birds flying in the sky.They want to fly too."We should invent a flying machine（机器）!"says Wilbur. "Great!" says Orville."But how？""First，we'll watch how the birds fly.Next，we'll draw a picture of our flying machine.Then we'll make it.Finally，we'll fly like birds!"
A.They watch how the birds fly.
B.They fly like birds.
C.They draw a picture of their flying machine.
D.They want to invent a flying machine.
E.They make the flying machine.
21. （2021•兰山区）读短文，填表格。
Hi，I'm Mike.I want to tell you about my school life.I go to school from Monday to Friday.My favourite day is Monday.On Monday I have maths，English，music and PE.I like PE best.Maths is my first class.I often answer maths questions.Sometimes they're difficult.In English class，I read many English stories，and I like to speak English with my friends.I play the piano or sing songs in music class.I sometimes play football or exercise in the gym.I'm not good at running，but I like football best!
Mike's school life
Days for school
From Monday to（1）
Favourite day： （2）
Favourite class（3）
Class
Activities
1st class
（4）
Answer questions
Sometimes（5）
2nd class
（6）
（7）
（8）
3rd class
（9）
（10） or sing songs
4th class
PE class
Play football or（11）
参考答案与试题解析
一．文中细节（共15小题）
1. （2021•槐荫区）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项．
Mr and Mrs Red want to go hiking this weekend． They bought a lot of things for the hiking a few days ago．
First， they each bought a pair of hiking shoes． Mr Red's feet are much bigger than Mrs Red's． He wears size 42 shoes! Mrs Red just wears size 36 shoes．
Second， they bought a tent for camping． There were two tents in the shop． One was green with a big window． The other was brown with two small windows． The green one was bigger but shorter than the brown one． Mr Red is very tall． He is 1.8 metres． And Mrs Red likes watching the beautiful mountains． She thought two windows were much better． Finally they bought one． Which tent did they buy？ Can you guess？
（1）What did Mr and Mrs Red do for the hiking？ C
A． They cooked a good meal．
B． They had a good sleep．
C． They bought something for the hiking．
（2）What size hiking shoes do Mr and Mrs Red wear？ B
A． Size 36 and size 42．
B． Size 42 and size 36．
C． Size 36 and size 36．
（3）What does "tent" mean？ A
A． 帐篷
B． 房子
C． 大卡车
（4）The brown tent is _____ and _____ than the green tent． A
A． smaller； taller
B． bigger； taller
C． smaller； shorter
（5）Which tent did they buy？ Can you guess？ B
A． The green one．
B． The brown one．
C． They bought nothing．
【解答】考查文中细节．
（1）C．由文中They bought a lot of things for the hiking a few days ago．可知Red先生和夫人为了远足买了东西．故选：C．
（2）B．由文中He wears size 42 shoes! Mrs Red just wears size 36 shoes．可知Red先生穿42码的鞋，Red夫人穿36码的鞋．故选：B．
（3）A．由文中they bought a tent for camping．和One was green with a big window．The other was brown with two small windows．可知"tent"为用于远足且带有窗户的事物，"帐篷"符合．故选：A．
（4）A．由文中The green one was bigger but shorter than the brown one．可知绿色的比棕色的更大、更矮，即棕色的比绿色的更小、更高．故选：A．
（5）B．由文中And Mrs Red likes watching the beautiful mountains． She thought two windows were much better．可知Red夫人喜欢带两个窗户的，即棕色的，最后很有可能买的是棕色的帐篷．故选：B．
2. （2021•市北区）读一读，选择正确答案。
Mike has got a happy family.There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important.Mike's family do sports for one hour every day.Mike is in the school basketball team.And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit around the table and talk.Mike always talks about his school and friends.
Always say "I love you and "Thank you".
Mike says"I love you"to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Mike helps his mother，she says" thank you".They show their love and thanks all the time.
（1）Mike is in C .
A.the football team
B.the baseball team
C.the basketball team
（2）Mike usually B after dinner.
A.watches TV
B.talks with his parents
C.plays computer games
（3）Mike says"I love you"to his parents A .
A.before he goes to school and goes to bed
B.at breakfast
C.before he gets up
（4）This passage（短文）is about B .
A.exercise and being healthy
B.some rules in a happy family
C.how to talk to your parents
【解答】（1）A足球队，B棒球队，C篮球队。由Mike is in the school basketball team.（迈克在学校篮球队。）可知迈克在篮球队。故选：C。
（2）A看电视，B和他父母交谈，C玩电脑游戏。由The family usually sit around the table and talk.Mike always talks about his school and friends.（家人们通常围坐在桌子旁说话。迈克总是谈论他的学校和朋友们。）可知迈克晚饭后和父母交谈。故选：B。
（3）A他上学和睡觉之前，B在早饭时，C他起床前。由Mike says"I love you"to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.（迈克早上上学之前和晚上睡觉之前，对父母说"我爱你们"。）可知迈克说"我爱你们"是在上学和睡觉之前。故选：A。
（4）A锻炼和保持健康，B一个幸福家庭的一些规则，C怎样和你的父母说话。由Mike has got a happy family.There are some rules in his family.（迈克有一个幸福的家庭。他家里有一些规则。）可知这篇短文主要讲幸福家庭的规则。故选：B。
3. （2021•城阳区）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
My name's Timmy.I live in Shanghai with my parents now.But my hometown（家乡）is Xi'an.This summer，I went back to Xi'an to climb Taibai Mountain.It was drizzling（下着毛毛雨）and the hills looked green in the rain.Along the way，mountain streams（小溪）flowed down.（流淌而下）
We took cable cars（缆车）to reach our campsite（营地）.When I saw the sea of clouds，I felt I was the Monkey King.The campsite was about 3500 metres above the ground.But it was still far from the mountaintop（山顶）.Dad said that I was too young to reach the top.When I grow up，I will come back to climb to the top!
Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正误，与短文内容相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示。）
（1）Timmy lives in Xi'an with his parents. F
（2）Taibai Mountain is in Xi'an. T
（3）Timmy climbed to the top of Taibai Mountain with his father. F
Read and choose.（根据短文内容选择合适的一项。）
（4）"The sea of clouds"means B .
A.大海
B.云海
C.海边
（5）The campsite was B .
A.on the top of the mountain
B.about 3500 metres above the ground
C.near the mountaintop
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）F。由文中"I live in Shanghai with my parents now."可知蒂米现在和父母住在上海，而不是西安。故答案为：F。
（2）T。由文中"I went back to Xi'an to climb Taibai Mountain."可知蒂米回到西安去爬太白山，所以太白山在西安。故答案为：T。
（3）F。由文中"Dad said that I was too young to reach the top."可知爸爸说我太小了不能爬到山顶。所以蒂米没有爬到山顶。故答案为：F。
（4）B。由文中可知是在爬山，clouds译为"云"，所以The sea of clouds译为"云海"。故选：B。
（5）B。由文中"The campsite was about 3500 metres above the ground."可知营地离地面约3500米。故选：B。
4. （2021•李沧区）Read and choose. （读一读，选择最佳答案。）
Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese mathematician（数学家） .He was famous for his work in number theory.He was born in Jiangsu province （省份）in1910.
Hua Luogeng was very interested in maths.He showed great talent（天赋） in maths when he was in primary school and middle school.With help of his teacher，he learned a lot of maths by himself.
Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family.After he finished middle school，he could not go high school.He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop.However，he continued（继续） to study maths by himself and did research in maths problems.
Hua Luogeng worked very hard.With his talent and hard work，Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.
（1）Hua Luogeng was born in A .
A.China
B.the UK
C.the US
（2）Hua Luogeng was good at C .
A.music
B.art
C.maths
（3）Why didn't Hua Luogeng go to high school？ B
A.Because his father was famous.
B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he was great.
（4）Hua Luogeng helped his father C .
A.with his maths
B.at his school
C.at his shop
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE（不是真的） ？ B
A.Hua Luogeng was interested in maths.
B.Hua Luogeng didn't finish middle school.
C.Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解。
（1）A。由文中关键句He was born in Jiangsu province （省份）in1910.可知，华罗庚出生在江苏省，属于中国。故选：A。
（2）C。由文中关键句He showed great talent（天赋） in maths when he was in primary school and middle school.可知，华罗庚擅长数学。故选：C。
（3）B。由文中关键句Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family.After he finished middle school，he could not go high school.可知，华罗庚上不了高中，是因为家境贫寒。故选：B。
（4）C。由文中关键句He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop.可知，华罗庚在爸爸的商店里帮助爸爸。故选：C。
（5）B。由文中关键句After he finished middle school，he could not go high school.可知，华罗庚上完了初中，而不是没有上完初中。说法错误。故选：B。
5. （2021•夏津县）阅读理解。
Leo liked drawing very much.He had drawing lessons every week.
In the first lesson，the teacher put an egg on the desk and asked Leo to draw it. " That's easy!" Leo said.
In the second（第二） lesson，the teacher still asked him to draw an egg.But this time he put the egg on a plate（盘子）.Leo didn't want to draw it.He asked， " Why do we draw eggs all the time（一直）？" " Look carefully（仔细地）.It's an egg.But it looks different now，" said the teacher.Leo did that.Then he found some differences （差异） and drew carefully.
After many years，Leo became a great artist（画家）.
（1）Leo had C every week.
A.a party
B.swimming lessons
C.drawing lessons
（2）In the first lesson，the teacher put an egg B .
A.on a plate
B.on the desk
C.under the chair
（3）In the second lesson，Leo didn't want to A .
A.draw the egg
B.cut the paper
C.clean the room
（4）Leo A and drew carefully.
A.found some differences
B.opened the bag
C.wrote a message
（5） C ，Leo became a great artist.
A.In October
B.Many years ago
C.After many years
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C。根据文中关键句"He had drawing lessons every week."可知利奥每周都上绘画课。故选：C。
（2）B。根据文中关键句"In the first lesson，the teacher put an egg on the desk …"可知在第一节课中，老师在课桌上放了一个鸡蛋。故选：B。
（3）A。根据文中关键句"In the second（第二） lesson，…Leo didn't want to draw it."可知在第二节课中，利奥不想画鸡蛋。故选：A。
（4）A。根据文中关键句"Then he found some differences （差异） and drew carefully."可知利奥发现了一些不同之处，然后仔细地画了起来。故选：A。
（5）C。根据文中关键句"After many years，Leo became a great artist（画家）."可知许多年后，利奥成为一名伟大的画家。故选：C。
6. （2021•夏津县）阅读理解。
June 1st is Children's Day.Many children can have a lot of fun on this day.Some children's parents take them to the parks.Some children play games.Some have parties at school.On the afternoon of Children's Day this year，Lingling went to see some small orphans（孤儿） with Nana，Xiao Fei and their Chinese teacher，Miss Li.They took some food and toys to the orphans.They told some interesting stories to the orphans.They played with them and read comic books （漫画书） too.The orphans had a very good time.On the way back（在回来的路上），Lingling and her friends were happy because they did something meaningful（有意义的事）.They will visit the orphans again（再次）.
（1）﹣﹣Can many children have a lot of fun on Children's Day？
﹣﹣ A
A.Yes，they can.
B.No，they can't.
C.Yes，she can.
（2）﹣﹣How many people went to see some small orphans on the afternoon of Children's Day this year？
﹣﹣ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）﹣﹣Did they take any clothes and schoolbags to the orphans？
﹣﹣ A
A.No，they didn't.
B.Yes，they did.
C.They took nothing.
（4）﹣﹣What did they tell to the orphans？
﹣﹣ C
A.The life in the past.
B.Funny jokes.
C.Some interesting stories.
（5）﹣﹣Were Lingling and her friends happy on the way back？
﹣﹣ B
A.No，they weren't.
B.Yes，they were.
C.They were angry.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A。根据文中关键句"June 1st is Children's Day.Many children can have a lot of fun on this day."可知6月1日是儿童节。许多孩子在这一天可以玩得很开心。故选：A。
（2）C。根据文中关键句"On the afternoon of Children's Day this year，Lingling went to see some small orphans（孤儿） with Nana，Xiao Fei and their Chinese teacher，Miss Li."可知在今年儿童节的下午，玲玲和娜娜、小飞和他们的语文老师李小姐去看望了一些小孤儿。玲玲和娜娜、小飞和他们的语文老师李小姐是四个人。故选：C。
（3）A。根据文中关键句"They took some food and toys to the orphans."可知他们带了一些食物和玩具给孤儿们。没带衣服和书包。故选：A。
（4）C。根据文中关键句"They told some interesting stories to the orphans."可知他们给孤儿讲了一些有趣的故事。故选：C。
（5）B。根据文中关键句"On the way back（在回来的路上），Lingling and her friends were happy because they did something meaningful（有意义的事）."可知在回来的路上，玲玲和她的朋友们很高兴。故选：B。
7. （2021•陵城区）阅读下面的故事，选择最佳答案。
Long long ago，there was a the boy.He looked after（照看） the sheep every day.The boy was bored.He ran to the village and shouted， "Wolf!Come and help! " The people ran up to the hill.But there was no wolf.The boy laughed.
The next day，the boy ran to the village and shouted that again.The people ran up to the hill.But there was no wolf.They were very angry.
Then one day，a wolf came to the hill.He ran up to the village.But the people didn't run up to the hill.They said， "Don't tell lies!" There's no one to help him.
（1）What did the boy do every day？ C
A.Reading books.
B.Eating bread.
C.Watching the sheep.
（2）What does "that" mean？ B
A.I'm afraid of wolf.
B.Wolf!Come and help!
C.I'm hungry.
（3）How many times did the boy shout？ C
A.One time.
B.Two times.
C.Three times.
（4）What happened at the last？ A
A.The wolf ate all the sheep.
B.The people helped the boy.
C.The wolf was hit by the people.
（5）From the story，we know B .
A.we should help your friends
B.don't tell lies to others
C.we should study hard
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）C。由文中He looked after the sheep every day.可知男孩每天负责照看羊。故选：C。
（2）B。由文中He ran to the village and shouted，"Wolf!Come and help!"和 The next day，the boy ran to the village and shouted that again.可知男孩喊得和第一天一样，即"（有）狼！快来帮忙！"。故选：B。
（3）C。由文中三个段落可知男孩刚开始连续两天跑到村里大喊"（有）狼！快来帮忙！"，之后有一天狼真的来了他又到村里喊了一次，即一共喊了三次。故选：C。
（4）A。由文中There's no one to help him.可知最后没有人帮助男孩，羊只能被狼吃掉了。故选：A。
（5）B。由文中They said， "Don't tell lies!" There's no one to help him.可知，男孩骗了村民两次，等到他真正需要帮助时人们不相信他了，最后他付出代价，我们不能对别人说谎。故选：B。
8. （2021•临邑县）阅读下面的绘本内容，选择正确答案。
It's sunny and warm.Mother Duck is near the river.She has four eggs.Look!Now there are three small eggs and a big egg.Mother Duck sits on the eggs.Three eggs open.The ducklings are small and yellow.The big egg opens later.The duckling is big and grey.He is ugly.Mother Duck and sisters don't like it.
The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away.In winter，it is cold.The ugly duckling has no home.It's spring again.The ugly duckling is swimming in the water.He becomes a beautiful swan!
（1）How many children does the Mother Duck have？ B
A.3
B.4
C.5
（2）Who comes last？ C
A.The small and yellow duckling.
B.The big and yellow duckling.
C.The big and grey duckling.
（3）Which is right？ C
A.Mother Duck likes the ugly duckling.
B.The sisters like the ugly duckling.
C.The ugly duckling can swim.
（4）At last，the ugly duckling becomes A .
A.a swan
B.a bird
C.a beautiful duck
（5）What's the title of the text？ （短文题目） C
A.The swan
B.I like you!
C.The ugly duckling
【解答】本题考查细节理解题。
（1）B。根据文中"She has four eggs."可知鸭妈妈有四个小孩。故选：B。
（2）C。根据文中"The big egg opens later.The duckling is big and grey."可知那个大和灰色的小鸭来的迟。C.The big and grey duckling.大和灰色的小鸭。故选：C。
（3）C。根据文中"The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away."可知选项C.The ugly duckling can swim.丑小鸭会游泳，是正确的。故选：C。
（4）A。根据文中"The ugly duckling is swimming in the water.He becomes a beautiful swan!"可知最后，丑小鸭变成一只天鹅。A.a swan一只天鹅。故选：A。
（5）C。根据文章描写，这篇文章主要讲述丑小鸭的故事，选项C.The ugly duckling丑小鸭，是短文的题目。故选：C。
9. （2021•日照）读短文，选出正确的答案，将序号填在题后横线。
The Lion and the Mouse
Retold by Linda B.Ross
Illustrated by Alcksey and Olga lvanov
One day，a Lion was taking a nap.Soon，a little mouse came running by.He was in a hurry to get home.The Mouse did not see the Lion.So he ran right over the Lion's nose!The Lion woke up with a loud roar.He grabbed the little Mouse with his big paw."YOU WOKE ME UP!I'M GOING TO EAT YOU!"roared the Lion.The Lion opened his big jaws.He was going to eat the little Mouse!"Dear Lion，please do not eat me!"said the Mouse."I did not mean to wake you up.Please let me go!"The little Mouse kept talking and begging."Dear Lion，please，please let me go!If you do，maybe one day I will help you."The Lion laughed at the little Mouse.He laughed so hard that he could not stop."You think you can help me？What a funny little Mouse you are!"said the Lion."I think I will let you go.I am not that hungry，anyway."The little Mouse was so happy!He ran off to his home."Thank you，dear Lion!"he called.
A few days later，the Lion was out walking.Suddenly，a hunter's net trapped him.He was caught.The Lion roared and tried to get free.But he was trapped!The little Mouse was close by.He was taking a nap.The Mouse woke up when he heard the Lion roar."The Lion needs my help，"he said.So he went to find the Lion.The little Mouse saw the Lion in the hunter's net."I will help you，dear Lion，"he said."Don't be silly，little Mouse，"said the Lion."What can you do？No one can help me now!""I can help you，"said the little Mouse.So the Mouse went to work.He bit at the ropes with his little teeth.He bit and he chewed.He chewed and he bit.Then he bit and he chewed some more.It took the little Mouse a long time.But at last，the Lion was free!
"How can I thank you？"asked the Lion."What can I do for you？""Well，there is one thing，"said the Mouse."I want to be your friend."And so it was.The Lion and the Mouse became best friends.And the Lion learned this lesson："A little friend can be the best friend of all!"
（1）The story is retold by B .
A.Alcksey
B.Linda B.Ross
C.Olga Ivanov
（2）When the Mouse woke the Lion up，the Lion was very C .
A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
（3）The lion was going to eat the Mouse.What did the Mouse do？ B
A.He ran right over the Lion's nose!
B.He kept talking and begging.
C.He laughed at the lion.
（4）Why did the Lion laugh at the little Mouse？ C
A.Because the Lion didn't think the Mouse can help him.
B.Because the Lion thought the Mouse was funny.
C.A and B.
（5）The Lion was trapped by A .
A.a hunter's net.
B.the little Mouse's net.
C.a farmer's net.
【解答】（1）A.阿尔克西，B.琳达•B•罗斯，C.奥尔加•伊万诺夫。由Retold by Linda B.Ross（由琳达•B•罗斯复述），可知这个故事由琳达•B•罗斯复述。故选：B。
（2）A.快乐的，B.兴奋的，C.愤怒的。由He grabbed the little Mouse with his big paw."YOU WOKE ME UP!I'M GOING TO EAT YOU!"roared the Lion.The Lion opened his big jaws.He was going to eat the little Mouse!"（他用大爪子抓住了小老鼠。"你把我吵醒了！我要吃掉你！"狮子吼道。狮子张开了它的大嘴巴。他要吃掉那只小老鼠！）可知当老鼠惊醒狮子时，狮子非常生气。故选：C。
（3）A.他从狮子的鼻子上跑了过去！B.他不停地说话和乞讨。C.他嘲笑狮子。由The little Mouse kept talking and begging.（小老鼠不停地说话和乞讨。）可知狮子准备吃掉老鼠。老鼠不停地说话和哀求。故选：B。
（4）A.因为狮子认为老鼠帮不了它。B.因为狮子觉得老鼠很有趣。C.A和B都是。由The Lion laughed at the little Mouse.He laughed so hard that he could not stop."You think you can help me？What a funny little Mouse you are!"said the Lion.（狮子嘲笑小老鼠。他笑得那么厉害，笑得停不下来。"你觉得你能帮我吗？你真是个有趣的小老鼠！"狮子说。）可知狮子嘲笑小老鼠，是因为狮子认为老鼠帮不了它，还因为狮子觉得老鼠很有趣。故选：C。
（5）A.一个猎人的网。B.小老鼠的网。C.农民的网。由A few days later，the Lion was out walking.Suddenly，a hunter's net trapped him.（几天后，狮子出去散步。突然，一个猎人的网困住了他。）可知狮子被一个猎人的网困住了。故选：A。
10. （2021•河东区）读短文，完成下列各题。
Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons， but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore， and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters（女儿）.They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.
（1）Lily went to A yesterday.
A. the bookstore
B. the supermarket
C. the library
（2）Their parents B last month.
A. took pictures
B. took a trip
C. went to Beijing
（3）What are Lucy's hobbies？ Lucy likes drawing cartoons .
（4）Where are they going next holiday？ They are going to Beijing next holiday .
（5）How do they feel？ They feel very excited .
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解。
（1）A。由文中关键句Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore，可知，昨天Lily去了书店。故选：A。
（2）B。由文中关键句Their parents took a trip last month. 可知，上个月她们的父母去旅行了。故选：B。
（3）Lucy likes drawing cartoons。由文中关键句Lucy likes drawing cartoons，可知，Lucy喜欢画漫画。故填：Lucy likes drawing cartoons。
（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday。由文中关键句They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知，下个假期她们要去北京。故填：They are going to Beijing next holiday。
（5）They feel very excited。由文中关键句They are very excited.可知，她们感觉很兴奋。故填：They feel very excited。
11. （2021•东昌府区）Dick is seven years old．He is polite（有礼貌）．So his friends and his parents like him very much．
It is Saturday today．Dick is at home．He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework．At ten，his father comes back with some apples．Dick likes apples very much and wants to eat one．His mother asks， "Which apple do you want，Dick？"
"The biggest one，Mum．"
"What？" says his mother． "You should be polite and want the smallest one．"
"Should I tell a lie（说谎） just to be polite，Mum？"
（1）Is Dick polite A ？
A．Yes，he is．
B．No，he isn't．
C．He is polite．
（2）How many people are there in Dick's family B ？
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
（3）What is Dick doing C ？
A．He is doing the homework．
B．He is at home．
C．He is watching TV．
（4）When does his father come back C ？
A．At seven．
B．At nine．
C．At ten．
（5）Which apple does Dick like C ？
A．The smallest one．
B．The red one．
C．The biggest one．
【解答】考查细节理解题．
1．A．考查细节理解．根据文中"He is polite（有礼貌）"，可知"迪克很有礼貌"，故选：A．
2．B．考查细节理解．根据文中"his parents like him，his sister is doing her homework "，可知"他父母很喜欢他，他的姐姐在做作业，家里有四口人"，故选：B．
3．C．考查细节理解．根据文中"He is watching TV "，可知"他正在看电视"，故选：C．
4．C．考查细节理解．根据文中"At ten，his father comes back with some apples"，可知"十点钟，他爸爸回家了"，故选：C．
5．C．考查细节理解．根据文中"The biggest one，Mum"，可知"迪克说最大的那个"，故选：C．
12. （2021•牡丹区）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday was June 6th.The weather was windy and cloudy.I got up at 6：00 and did my homework.At noon，I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket.We bought some food and a football there.In the afternoon，I went to grandpa's home by bus.He had a headache.I did housework for him.
I cleaned his room，watered the flowers and cooked dinner.My grandpa said to me， "Sam，you are a great boy." I was tired but happy.Did you have a busy but happy weekend？
（1）Did Sam have a busy weekend？ B
A.Yes.he didn't.
B.Yes.he did.
C.Yes，he was.
（2）What did Sam do at noon？ C
A.Visited his grandpa.
B.Did homework.
C.Went shopping.
（3）Where did they buy the football？ A
A.In the supermarket.
B.In the toy shop.
C.In grandpa's house.
（4）How did Sam go to visit his grandpa？ C .
A.By car
B.By bike
C.By bus
（5）What's Sam like？ C
A.Helpful.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Helpful and hard﹣working.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B。根据文中关键句"My grandpa said to me， "Sam，you are a great boy." I was tired but happy.Did you have a busy but happy weekend？"可知萨姆有一个忙碌而快乐的周末。故选：B。
（2）C。根据文中关键句"At noon，I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket."可知中午萨姆和妈妈去超市购物。故选：C。
（3）A。根据文中关键句"At noon，I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket.We bought some food and a football there."可知萨姆在超市买了一些食物和足球。故选：A。
（4）C。根据文中关键句"In the afternoon，I went to grandpa's home by bus."可知萨姆坐公交去了爷爷家。故选：C。
（5）C。根据文中大意：萨姆点起床做作业。中午，和妈妈去超市购物。他们在那儿买了一些食物和足球。在下午，他坐公交去了爷爷家。爷爷头疼。他给爷爷做家务。他打扫了爷爷的房间。给花浇水，做了晚饭。可知萨姆是一个乐于助人，勤奋工作的人。故选：C。
13. （2021•郓城县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi，I'm Peter.I was busy last weekend.On Saturday，I read books at home in the morning.After breakfast，I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.In the afternoon，I played football with my friends.In the evening，I helped my mom wash the plates.On Sunday，I visited my grandparents.And I helped them clean their room.I did my homework after dinner.I watched TV at night.How busy I was!
（1）On Saturday morning，Peter A at home.
A.read books
B.washed his clothes
C.cleaned his room
（2）On Saturday afternoon，Peter C with his friend.
A.played badminton
B.played basketball
C.played football
（3）Peter visited his C on Sunday.
A.friends
B.teachers
C.grandparents
（4）On Saturday evening，Peter helped his mom C .
A.wash the clothes
B.clean the room
C.wash the plates
（5）On Sunday，Peter A after dinner.
A.did his homework
B.watched TV
C.cleaned the room
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）A。由文中On Saturday，I read books at home in the morning.可知Peter在周六早上在家读书。故选：A。
（2）C。由文中In the afternoon，I played football with my friends.可知周六下午Peter和朋友们踢足球。故选：C。
（3）C。由文中On Sunday，I visited my grandparents.可知周日Peter看望他的祖父母。故选：C。
（4）C。由文中In the evening，I helped my mom wash the plates.可知周六晚上Peter帮妈妈洗餐具。故选：C。
（5）A。由文中I did my homework after dinner.可知周日晚饭后Peter做作业。故选：A。
14. （2021•郓城县）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Little Peter is a boy of nine.He began to go to school when he was six，and now he's in Grade Three.His home is not far from the school.It takes him ten minutes to walk to school.He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning.
Yesterday morning Peter got up late.When he hurried to school，it was eight fifteen.Mrs Smith，his teacher，was very angry."You're ten minutes late for school，Peter.Why are you often late for school？""Every time I get to the street corner，I see a sign.It says，'SCHOOL﹣GO SLOWLY！'"Peter said.
（1）Peter began to go to school when he was A .
A.6
B.7
C.9
（2）Peter often goes to school B .
A.by bike
B.on foot
C.by bus
（3）Peter likes C before sleeping.
A.reading books
B.doing homework
C.watching TV
（4）Actually（实际上），the sign is for C .
A.Peter
B.students
C.drivers
（5）School begins at B .
A.
B.
C.
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）A。由文中关键句"He began to go to school when he was six，他六岁时开始上学，"并根据要求可知选项"6"符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。由文中关键句"It takes him ten minutes to walk to school."步行去学校要花费他十分钟。并根据要求可知选项"on foot步行"符合题意。故选：B。
（3）C。由文中关键句"He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，他喜欢晚上看电视，很晚才睡觉，"并根据要求可知选项"watching TV看电视"符合题意。故选：C。
（4）C。由文中关键句""Every time I get to the street corner，I see a sign.It says，'SCHOOL﹣GO SLOWLY！'"Peter said. "每次我到街角，我都看到一个牌子，上面写着‘慢行！'"彼得说。"并根据要求可知选项"drivers司机们"符合题意。故选：C。
（5）B。由文中关键句"When he hurried to school，it was eight fifteen.Mrs Smith，his teacher，was very angry."You're ten minutes late for school，Peter.当他匆忙赶到学校时，已经八点十五分了。他的老师史密斯太太非常生气。"你上学迟到了十分钟，彼得。"并根据要求可知选项B钟表指针指向"8：05"符合题意。故选：B。
15. （2021•临沭县）读一读，完成问题。
Hello!I' m Li Xiaoming.Nick is my English name.I am a Chinese boy.I like playing sports.I'm a student from Willow School.There are forty﹣tree students in our class.There are also two American boys：smart Jack and funny Mike.They are our good friends.They like doing kungfu，but they don't like playing basketball.They often go to school by bike.And I often go to school on foot，but I'm going to school by bike，because the weather is hotter and hotter.I have a good friend in our class.Her name is Lucy.She 's from the UK.She's an English girl.She is tall and thin.She has blue eyes.She likes drawing cartoons and she also likes swimming.She usually studies Chinese in the evening.She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.We' re happy every day.
（1）How many American boys in Li Xiaoming's class？ B
A.Three
B.Two
（2）Who's Li Xiaoming's good friend？ C
A.Jack
B.Mike
C.Lucy
（3）Why is Li Xiaoming going to school by bike？ B
A.Li Xiaoming likes going cycling.
B.The weather is hotter and hotter.
（4）What are Lucy's hobbies？ Her hobbies are drawing cartoons and swimming .
（5）What does Lucy often do on Saturday afternoons？ She often watches TV.
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）B。根据文中"There are also two American boys：smart Jack and funny Mike."可知在李晓明的班里有两个美国男孩。B.Two两个。故选：B。
（2）C。根据文中"I have a good friend in our class.Her name is Lucy."可知Lucy是李晓明的好朋友。故选：C。
（3）B。根据文中"but I'm going to school by bike，because the weather is hotter and hotter."可知李晓明打算骑自行车上学是因为天气越来越热。B.The weather is hotter and hotter.天气越来越热。故选：B。
（4）Her hobbies are drawing cartoons and swimming.根据文中"She likes drawing cartoons and she also likes swimming."可知Lucy的爱好是画卡通画和游泳。故答案为：Her hobbies are drawing cartoons and swimming.
（5）She often watches TV.根据文中"She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons."可知她星期六通常看电视。watch TV看电视。故答案为：She often watches TV.
二．阅读填空（共3小题）
16. （2021•临沭县）根据读图信息，填空。
Bill's changes
He was （1） short and （2） thin when he was 5 years old.At that time he liked （3） candy .He liked playing （4） basketball .He （5） didn't like playing the skip rope.Because he couldn't play the skip rope well .
Now he is 12 years old.He is （6） tall and （7） strong .He likes listening to music.He likes （8） reading story books .But he doesn't like （9） swimming .Because he can't swim well.
In the future，he will change a lot.He will be（10） more stronger than now .He will be a great basketball player.He will drive a red car to work.He will wear a yellow hat to work .It will be cool .
【解答】（1）short。考查形容词。句子大意为：在五岁的时候他是____和____。由图可知，在五岁的时候，比尔又矮又瘦。short意思为：矮的。符合题意。故填：short。
（2）thin。考查形容词。句子大意为：在五岁的时候他是____和____。由图可知，在五岁的时候，比尔又矮又瘦。thin意思为：瘦的。符合题意。故填：thin。
（3）candy。考查名词。句子大意为：那时他喜欢____。由图可知，那是比尔喜欢糖果。即：candy。故填：candy。
（4）basketball。考查名词。句子大意为：他喜欢打____。由图可知，他喜欢打篮球。basketball意思为：篮球。故填：basketball。
（5）didn't。考查助动词的否定形式。句子大意为：他____喜欢跳绳。由图可知，他不喜欢跳绳。即在动词like前面加助动词did的否定形式didn't，表示：不喜欢。故填：didn't。
（6）tall。考查形容词。句子大意为：现在他12岁了。他是____和____。由图可知，现在他又高又壮。tall意思为：高的。符合题意。故填：tall。
（7）strong。考查形容词。句子大意为：现在他12岁了。他是____和____。由图可知，现在他又高又壮。strong意思为：强壮的。符合题意。故填：strong。
（8）reading story books。考查短语。句子大意为：他喜欢____。由图可知，比尔喜欢读故事书。即：reading story books。故填：reading story books。
（9）swimming。考查动名词。句子大意为：但是他不喜欢____。由图可知，他不喜欢游泳。即：swimming。故填：swimming。
（10）more stronger。考查形容词的比较级。句子大意为：他将比现在____。由图可知，将来比尔将比现在更加强壮。即：more stronger。故填：more stronger。
17. 22．（2021•陵城区）阅读短文，在下面表格中的横线上填上合适的词或短语。
I'm Sally.Zhong Nanshan is my hero.In 2020，the NCP（新冠肺炎） was found in China.All the people had to stay at home.But Doctor Zhong，an 84﹣year﹣old man，was still working day and night.Because of him，we can walk out of home.
I'm Mike.Yuan Longping is my hero.He was China's father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻之父）.Because of his work，we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer（更少的） hungry people.
I'm Tim.Yang Liwei is my hero.He is a taikonaut.In 2003，he took the Shenzhou V spaceship into space.He was the first man to flew into space in China.
Name
Hero
（英雄）
Job
（职业）
He did...
The people can...
Sally
Zhong Nanshan
（1） doctor
work day and night
We can walk out of home.
Mike
（2） Yuan Longping
scientist
find hybrid rice
People have more （4） rice to eat.
Tim
Yang Liwei
taikonaut
（3） fly into space
We know more about （5） the space .
【解答】考查阅读填空。
（1）doctor。由文中But Doctor Zhong可知钟南山先生是医生。故答案为：doctor。
（2）Yuan Longping。由文中He was China's father of hybrid rice.可知是袁隆平先生发现了杂交稻。故答案为：Yuan Longping。
（3）fly into。由文中In 2003，he took the Shenzhou V spaceship into space.可知杨利伟先生飞入了太空。故答案为：fly into。
（4）rice。由文中Because of his work，we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer hungry people.可知人们有了更多的米饭吃。故答案为：rice。
（5）the space。由文中He was the first man to flew into space in China.可知在杨利伟先生的努力下我们了解了更多有关太空的事情，注意the space"太空"为常见表达，使用定冠词the。故答案为：the space。
18. 23．（2021•兰山区）读Li Ming毕业纪念册上的留言，完成文后练习题。
Name：Sun Fang
Age：12 years old
Nationality（国籍）：China
Li Ming，
You're a clever and hard﹣working boy.You like science and you taught（教）us to make robots in the science room.That's amazing!And you are good at maths，too.You helped me in maths.Thanks for your help.I'll never forget our time together.Best wishes to you!
Sun Fang
Name：Jack
Age：13 years old
Nationality：USA
Li Ming，
You're my best friend.I'm not good at Chinese.And you taught me Chinese.I like the Chinese food so much.And you cooked for me.We learned together，we played together and we helped each other.It's time to say goodbye.I'm a little bit sad.l enjoyed our time together.I'll miss you!
Jack
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子。
Sun Fang is from China.He liked （1） making robots with Li Ming in the science room.And Jack is from the（2） USA .He's one year （3） older than Sun Fang.He's not good at （4） Chinese and Li Ming（5） taught him.He was grateful（感激的）to him!
【解答】考查阅读填空。
（1）making。由文中You like science and you taught us to make robots in the science room.That's amazing!可知孙方很喜欢和李明在科学教室制作机器人，like doing sth."喜欢做某事"为固定搭配，此处liked后要搭配动词的动名词，即making。故答案为：making。
（2）USA。由文中Nationality：USA可知，Jack是来自美国。故答案为：USA。
（3）older。由文中Age：13 years old可知Jack是13岁，Age：12 years old表明孙方是12岁，即Jack比孙方大一岁，than"比"前要搭配形容词old"年龄大的"的比较级形式，即older。故答案为：older。
（4）Chinese。由文中I'm not good at Chinese.可知Jack不擅长语文。故答案为：Chinese。
（5）taught。由文中I'm not good at Chinese.And you taught me Chinese.可知Jack不擅长语文，李明教他学了语文，"教语文"是之前发生的事情，注意使用动词的过去式构成一般过去时，即taught。故答案为：taught。
三．其它题型（共3小题）
19. （2021•临邑县）阅读理解。
My name is Lily. I have a pet. It is white. It has got red eyes and long ears. It has got four legs and a short tail （尾巴）. It likes eating vegetables and grass. It can run and jump. It is a rabbit.
My name is Sally. I have got two pets. They are black. They have big eyes and big bodies. They haven't got any legs or arms， but they have big tails. They can swim in the sea. They are fishes.
I'm Tony. My pet is yellow and green. It has got two legs and two wings.It has got a big mouth and a long tail. It can say hello to me. It can also fly. It is a parrot.
Name
Pet
Colour
Body
Abilities （能力）
Lily
（1） rabbit
white
red eyes， long ears， four legs and a short tail
run and jump
Tony
parrot
yellow and
（2） green
two legs and two swings， a big mouth and a long tail
（3） say hello and fly
（4） Sally
fish
black
big eyes and big bodies ，no（5） legs or arms， big tails
swim
【解答】本题主要考查阅读填空。
（1）rabbit。由第一段的关键句It is a rabbit.可知，莉莉的宠物是一只兔子。故填：rabbit。
（2）green。由第三段关键句I'm Tony. My pet is yellow and green.可知，托尼的宠物是黄色和绿色的。故填：green。
（3）say hello。由第三段的关键句It can say hello to me. It can also fly. 可知，托尼的宠物可以问好和飞。故填：say hello。
（4）Sally。由第二段关键句My name is Sally.可知，Sally的宠物是两条鱼。故填：Sally。
（5）legs。由文中关键句They haven't got any legs or arms，可知，它们没有腿和胳膊。故填：legs。
20. （2021•临邑县）阅读下面小故事，把句子按照正确的顺序排序。
Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright are brothers.They like to invent（发明）things.
One day，they are watching some birds flying in the sky.They want to fly too."We should invent a flying machine（机器）!"says Wilbur. "Great!" says Orville."But how？""First，we'll watch how the birds fly.Next，we'll draw a picture of our flying machine.Then we'll make it.Finally，we'll fly like birds!"
A.They watch how the birds fly.
B.They fly like birds.
C.They draw a picture of their flying machine.
D.They want to invent a flying machine.
E.They make the flying machine.
A﹣B﹣D﹣C﹣E
【解答】考查阅读理解。由文中" One day，they are watching some birds flying in the sky."可知他们先看见鸟在天上飞，所以A应该排第一。由文中"They want to fly too."可知他们也想飞，所以B应排第二。由文中."We should invent a flying machine（机器）!"says Wilbur.可知，受鸟儿飞的启发后，想要发明飞行器。所以D应排第三。由文中"Next，we'll draw a picture of our flying machine."可知紧接着画一张我们的飞行器的图片，所以C排第四。由文中"Then we'll make it."可知完成图纸后就等着制作了。所以E排第五。
故答案为：A﹣B﹣D﹣C﹣E。
21. （2021•兰山区）读短文，填表格。
Hi，I'm Mike.I want to tell you about my school life.I go to school from Monday to Friday.My favourite day is Monday.On Monday I have maths，English，music and PE.I like PE best.Maths is my first class.I often answer maths questions.Sometimes they're difficult.In English class，I read many English stories，and I like to speak English with my friends.I play the piano or sing songs in music class.I sometimes play football or exercise in the gym.I'm not good at running，but I like football best!
Mike's school life
Days for school
From Monday to（1） Friday
Favourite day： （2） Monday
Favourite class（3） PE
Class
Activities
1st class
（4） Maths
Answer questions
Sometimes（5） difficult
2nd class
（6） English
（7） Read many English stories
（8） Speak English with friends
3rd class
（9） Music
（10） Play the piano or sing songs
4th class
PE class
Play football or（11） exercise
【解答】（1）Friday。考查名词。根据"I go to school from Monday to Friday."可知，需填单词Friday，意为：星期五。故答案为：Friday。
（2）Monday。考查名词。根据"My favourite day is Monday."可知，需填单词 Monday，意为：星期一。故答案为：Monday。
（3）PE。考查名词。根据"I like PE best."可知，like best最喜欢的，favourite 最喜欢的。需填单词PE。故答案为：PE。
（4）Maths。考查名词。根据"Maths is my first class."可知，需填单词Maths，意为：数学。故答案为：Maths。
（5）difficult。考查形容词。根据"I often answer maths questions.Sometimes they're difficult."可知，需填单词difficult，意为：困难的。故答案为：difficult。
（6）English。考查名词。根据"In English class"可知，数学课后就是英语课。需填单词English。故答案为：English。
（7）Read many English stories。考查动词短语。根据"In English class，I read many English stories"可知，需填短词read many English stories，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Read many English stories。
（8）Speak English with my friends。考查动词短语。根据" I like to speak English with my friends."可知，需填短语 speak English with my friends，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Speak English with my friends。
（9）Music。考查名词。根据"I play the piano or sing songs in music class."可知，需填单词music，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Music。
（10）Play the piano。考查动词短语。根据"I play the piano or sing songs in music class."可知，需填短语play the piano，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Play the piano。
（11）exercise。考查动词。根据"I sometimes play football or exercise in the gym."可知，需填单词exercise，意为：锻炼。故答案为：exercise。
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