2021-2022学年河南省实验中学高二下学期期期中考试英语Word版听力含答案

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河南省实验中学2021——2022学年下期期中试卷
高二 英语
命题人：
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
2. What does the man want to do actually?
A. Have his computer repaired.
B. Go and buy a new computer.
C. Get some rest at home.
3. When does the man think the woman should come to see him this morning?
A. Between 11:00 and 11:30.
B. Between 11:30 and noon.
C. Between 10:00 and 11:00.
4. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Recommending a color.
B. Painting her bedroom.
C. Choosing paint.
5. What does the article that the man read say about pandas?
A. They like eating sweet things.
B. They are in danger of dying out.
C. They are in need of more bamboo.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What other items does the woman look for after she got almost everything?
A. Chinese vinegar and Japanese soy sauce.
B. Some newspapers and postcards.
C. Some potatoes and bananas.
7. How much does the woman need to pay in all?
A. $43. B. $3.70. C. $46.70.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man probably do?
A. A car dealer. B. A mechanic. C. A salesman.
9. Why does the man check his notebook?
A. To have the woman sign her name.
B. To tell the woman about a meeting.
C. To find his schedule.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will the woman go to Brazil?
A. To take a vacation with her family.
B. To watch the RoboCup.
C. To take part in a competition.
11. What is Mark crazy about?
A. Football. B. Traveling. C. Robots.
12. How many times has Mark's team taken part in the RoboCup?
A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man planning to do this summer?
A. Spend the summer with his parents.
B. Take a job to pay his school fees.
C. Work as a volunteer in South America.
14. Which year of college will the man be in?
A. The third year. B. The second year. C. The first year.
15. Why doesn't the woman want to get a loan?
A. The loan rate is too high.
B. The procedure is complex.
C. She hates to have debt.
16. What suggestion does the man give to the woman?
A. Asking for help with her school fees.
B. Taking a part-time job at home.
C. Studying full time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When can the students visit the language laboratory?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.
18. What lessons do the students have on Thursday morning?
A. Listening and current affairs.
B. Pronunciation and vocabulary.
C. Writing and computing.
19. How many speaking skills lessons do the students have in a week?
A. Four. B. Three. C. One.
20. How long can the students stay in the library every weekday?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two and a half hours.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?
Where to stay
The Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before Leonardo di Caprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where every day Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
How to get around
Bangkok’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi --- if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams---but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat river taxi or a long tail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit and the famous Chatuchak street market.
Where to eat
The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. Head for Chinatown --- Yaowarat Street --- and choose whatever looks most interesting from the many excellent Chinese and Thai restaurants and food stands.
21. Where do local Thai people often go?
A. Khao San Road. B. Phra Kanong. C. Chao Phraya. D. Grand Palace.
22. Taking______ is a faster way to see the modern part of Bangkok.
A. a taxi. B. a bus. C. a boat. D. the Skytrain.
23. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. One night is enough time to see Bangkok.
B. Khao San Road is an authentic Thai area of the city.
C. Phra Kanong is further away from the main tourist sites than Khao San Road is.
D. You need to choose where to eat carefully, as not everywhere is good.

B
After thirty-two hours on hard seats in the train through the Georgia woods, Hattie was alarmed from a light sleep by the train conductor’s yell, “Broad Street Station, Philadelphia!”. Hattie climbed from the train, her skirt still dotted with Georgia mud, the dream of Philadelphia round as a marble in her mouth and the fear of it a needle in her chest.
Hattie and her mother and sisters climbed the steps from the train platform up into the main hall of the station. The round-shaped roof arched. Pigeons cooed in the rafters(椽子). Hattie was only fifteen then, slim as a finger. They stood at the crowd’s edge, waiting for a break in the flow of people. Hattie stepped into the crowd. Mama called, “Come back! You’ll be lost!”. But the crowd was too thick for her to turn back, and she was pushed out onto a long sidewalk .
The outside street was crowded with more people than Hattie had ever seen in one place. A flower vendor’s(摊贩) cart caught her eye. A Negro woman approached and indicated a bunch of flowers. The white vendor took the flowers from a bucket and before wrapping them in paper, he shook the water gently from the stems. As the woman handed the money, she upset three of the flower arrangements, which caused vases and blossoms to crash on the pavement. Hattie was frightened, waiting for the unavoidable explosion. Unexpectedly, the vendor bent down to pick up the mess. The Negro woman gestured apologetically and reached into her purse again to pay for what she’d damaged. In a couple of minutes it was all settled, and the woman walked on down the street with her nose in the flowers, as if nothing had happened.
Hattie looked more closely at the crowd on the sidewalk. Four Negro girls walked by, teenagers like Hattie, chatting to one another in the way only white girls walked and talked in the city streets of Georgia. At last, her mother and sisters exited the station and stood next to her.
“Mama,” Hattie said. “I’ll never go back, never. ”
24. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Hattie has deep attachment to Georgia.
B. The travel is costly and inconvenient.
C. Passengers are greatly motivated and excited.
D. Hattie has mixed feelings about the move to Philadelphia.
25. What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in paragraph 2?
A. to show that Hattie has much to learn.
B. to indicate that Hattie prefers to be outdoors.
C. to emphasize how vast the station seems to Hattie.
D. to suggest that the city has many opportunities for Hattie.
26. What does Hattie’s reaction to the incident with the overturned flowers mainly reveal?
A. the extraordinary generosity of people in Philadelphia.
B. the small population of the town where she grew up.
C. the types of jobs she held when living in Georgia.
D. the negative experiences she had in the past.
27. Which of the following sentences best states a theme of the passage?
A. Hard work can lead to success.
B. There can be hope when it is least expected.
C. The presence of a large group can offer security.
D. It can be important to find support during times of great challenge.

C
Like many of the arts, music flourished during the Zhou dynasty. From this period we have instruments, models of performers, descriptions of musicians and dancers, and the Shijing, or The Book of Poetry, which contains poems and songs of court and common people during the Zhou dynasty. It is likely that music played an extremely important role in the Zhou dynasty for all social classes.
One of the most important sources of information the researchers have regarding Zhou-dynasty music is from the tomb of the Marquis Yi of Zeng (433 B.C.E.). This tomb was uncovered in 1977 in Hubei Province and contained the most extensive and well-preserved set of musical instruments ever found in an ancient Chinese tomb. This four-chamber(室) tomb was designed in imitation of a palace with a central courtyard,reflecting the belief that the Marquis Yi would require the same comforts in the afterlife that he had enjoyed during his lifetime. The central chamber of the tomb, which mirrored a palace courtyard, contained most of the musical instruments found, including a complete set of sixty-five graduated bells fixed on wooden shelves. In addition, twenty-one young women were buried with the Marquis Yi, some of whom were likely his favorite musicians and dancers.
The Marquis Yi’s set of sixty-five bells is remarkable for a variety of reasons. First, they are clearly dated—an inscription(碑文) indicates that the bells were a gift given to him in 433 B.C.E.. Second, the bells were very expensive to produce and to purchase, particularly a set of this size, so they are further evidence of the Marquis Yi’s status. Finally, the bells, along with the other instruments in the room, illustrate what an instrumental band might have consisted of during this period. Scholars predict that it would have required twenty-four musicians to play all instruments at once.
There are still many gaps in our knowledge of ancient Chinese music, partly because there was no system for recording music in a written form.
28. The Book of Poetry is mentioned in paragraph 1 to _______.
A. show the significance of the book.
B. describe the meaning of the book.
C. represent the life of people in the Zhou dynasty.
D. show the popularity of music in the Zhou dynasty.
29. According to the passage, what can we know about the tomb?
A. It contains a complete set of musical instruments.
B. It is designed by the Marquis Yi of Zeng.
C. It is of the same size as that of the palace.
D. It reflects the wish of the Marquis Yi for his life after death.
30. Why is the set of sixty-five bells extraordinary?
A. Because it once was an expensive gift.
B. Because it was difficult to buy at that time.
C. Because it might prove the Marquis Yi’s position.
D. Because it needs twenty-four performers to play at the same time.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A look into the Zhou-dynasty Music. B. An Invaluable Tomb.
C. Ancient Musical Instruments. D. The Importance of Ancient Music.

D
‘Instead of corona virus, the hunger will kill us.’ A global food crisis appears.
In the largest slum(贫民窟) in Kenya's capital, people desperate to eat cause chaos during a recent giveaway of flour and cooking oil, leaving scores injured and two people dead.
In India, thousands of workers are lining up twice a day for bread and fried vegetables to keep hunger away.
The corona virus pandemic has brought hunger to millions of people around the world. An estimated 265 million people could be pushed to the edge of starvation by year's end. "We've never seen anything like this before," said Arif Husain, chief economist at the World Food Program, a U.N. agency. "It wasn't a pretty picture to begin with, and this makes it probably worse."
The world has experienced severe hunger crises before, but those were regional and caused by one factor or another — extreme weather, economic downturns, wars or political instability. This hunger crisis, experts say, is global and caused by a variety of factors linked to the corona virus pandemic and the following interruption of the economic order.
There is no shortage of food globally, or mass starvation from the pandemic — yet. But problems in planting, harvesting and transporting food will leave poor countries exposed in the coming months, especially those dependent on imports, said Johan Swinnen, director general of the International Food Policy Research Institute in Washington.
To lessen the impact of this crisis, some governments are fixing prices on food items, delivering free food and carrying out plans to send money transfers to the poorest households. Yet, communities across the world are also taking matters into their own hands. Some are raising money through crowdfunding platforms, while others have begun programs to purchase meals for needy families.
32. What can we know from the scenes of people getting food in Kenya and India?
A. Food shortage is becoming increasingly severe.
B. People in Kenya and India are rude and mean.
C. Food shortage causes people to go on strike.
D. People are afraid of being infected by corona virus.
33. What is Arif Husain’s attitude to the starvation caused recently?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Pessimistic.
34. Why is this hunger crisis different from the previous hunger crises?
A. It is global and caused by various factors.
B. It has caused mass starvation regionally.
C. It is caused by natural disasters.
D. It is caused by the economic disorder.
35. Which of the following measures is taken by the governments for this hunger crisis?
A. Raising money. B. Buying meals.
C. Giving out free food. D. Setting prices on goods.


第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is an everyday occurrence for most people, but it doesn’t have to dominate your life. By addressing your stress in a healthy way, you are doing all that you can to make the most of your high school education. 36 . Just as everyone experiences stress in their own way, we all have our preferred methods of coping with it.
Being organized.
Organization is very important in academic life for dealing with stress. By keeping academic notes organized, turning in assignments on time, and keeping track of all deadlines, stress can be reduced to a great extent. Getting organized means knowing where everything is, remembering deadlines and test dates, and clearing distractions. 37 .
Deal with the stressors.
Perhaps one of the best ways to manage your stress is to simply deal with the cause of it directly. 38 . If you’re taking an exam, and are finding that you haven’t made full preparations, consider turning to your teachers or classmates.
39 .
Between your classes, homework, and other obligations, you may find most of your days booked solid with plans, activities, and tasks that need to be done. If you feel over stressed by all that you need to do, schedule an afternoon where you don’t have to do anything but read your favourite book or watch a movie.
Spend time with loved ones.
40 . Being around someone who makes you feel comfortable can relieve a great deal of stress, even if you don’t talk about what’s troubling you. A cup of coffee with family or friends is all you need to bring your stress levels back to normal. In addition to the health benefits of stress management and relaxation, students can also enjoy the benefits of improved relationships with friends family, parents and teachers.
A. Take a break.
B. Make a schedule.
C. It can bring you the peace of mind.
D. There are many ways you can manage your stress as a student.
E. Stay with your friends to whom you can pour out your feelings.
F. If your busy schedule is making you anxious, sit down and see what you can change.
G. Surround yourself with people who you like to spend time with and enjoy their company.
第三部分 英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you heard of Mirthy.co.uk? It's a website that runs live online events — over 60 events a month across every 41 you can think of. 42 from fitness classes to book clubs, all are provided online with recordings 43 if you can't make the live event.
My 44 with Mirthv.co.uk started after I 45 a post on Facebook about their events and my interest was 46 after seeing the variation of events they run.
I've since 47 a few of the online events Mirthy offers — the talks, discussions and Pilates (普拉提) classes so far. What's better when there's not much to do, or 48 it's raining outside, than to know I can just visit Mirthy.co.uk and view their event calendar？
Last week I even tried a live cooking class，and then joined the astrology (占星术) talk — both of which were very 49 . These are things I wasn't already familiar 50 , but of course found really fun. 51 , doing all of this from the comfort of my own home was even better!
I've never done Pilates before. My friends have, but I've never really had the chance to. When I saw that Mirthy.co.uk had a 52 Pilates class, I knew I had to give it a 53 .
This week actually marks my sixth week of 54 Pilates and I have to say, I'm really noticing a 55 . The first change I notice is that I'm not standing with my shoulders and head bent forward , I'm much more aware of my 56 and I now make a conscious effort to 57 I'm opening up my chest more, which comes from the exercises we do in the class. The mental benefits are also 58 — I do feel relaxed during and after the classes too.
I strongly 59 giving Mirthy.co.uk a go. It's completely free to 60 and you get to enjoy any of their 60+events at no cost. You will quickly find something you'll love.
41. A. occasion B. situation C. system D. topic
42. A. Covering B. Including C. Ranging D. Varying
43. A. distinguished B. available C. imaginable D. credible
44. A. journey B. trouble C. reflection D. interaction
45. A. came about B. came up C. came across D. came along
46. A. risen B. aroused C. raised D. increased
47. A. tried out B. applied to C. looked into D. participated in
48. A. if B. since C. although D. whether
49. A. worthwhile B. significant C. educational D. enjoyable
50. A. to B. of C. with D. in
51. A. In reality B. In particular C. In summary D. In harmony
52. A. regular B. continuous C. frequent D. temporary
53. A. rest B. shot C. miss D. try
54. A. practising B. presenting C. taking D. obtaining
55. A. difference B. challenge C. dilemma D. principle
56. A. attitude B. posture C. appearance D. expression
57. A. confirm B. comment C. ensure D. approve
58. A. noticable B. abstract C. complex D. invisible
59. A. declare B. deny C. avoid D. recommend
60. A. register B. consult C. share D. establish

第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans take a step closer to "flying cars"
In the 1880s, the first automobile was developed, and about two decades later, the Wright brothers in North Carolina invented the first successful airplane. “Today, the world is closer to 61 (combine) those two concepts.” said a Japanese tech company 62 completed a manned test flight of a “flying car”.
The company, SkyDrive, said in 63 news release on Friday that it 64 (complete) a flight test using "the world's first manned testing machine," its SD-03model, an electrical vertical takeoff and landing(eVTOL) vehicle. “The flight time was four minutes.” the company said.
The aircraft has one seat and operates with eight motors and two propellers(螺旋桨). It lifted about 10 65 (foot) into the air and was operated by a pilot, the company said. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, SkyDrive's chief executive, said that five years ago there were various prototypes(原型) of flying cars, usually with fixed wings. SkyDrive's product, he said, was one of the most smallest in size and was lighter 66 (compare) with other designs.
67 (safe) is one of two challenges preventing the technology from becoming 68 (wide) used, said Derya Aksaray, an assistant professor of aerospace engineering and mechanics at the University of Minnesota. “Now, safe autonomous technology for eVTOL aircraft 69 (develop).” Aksaray said, “The other challenge is design—the vehicles should be powerful enough to carry any necessary weight, yet quiet enough to fly 70 undetermined low altitudes.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Chinese brush calligraphy is one of the most important art form in China.
Its origin is unknown, but local tales say it dates back over 4000 years to the time of Yellow Emperor, when characters are carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Then Qin Shi Huang united China and set regular rules for Han Zi, making them easier for people to learn. Later cursive script (草书) appeared. Although it is written freely, but it’s not easy to read.
Today it’s once again the subject in schools and an art form high appreciated across the world. Anyone can practise it and that is required is a simple set including a brush, ink, or paper. Practise this art consistently can develop personal character and is great benefit to health.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric因为疫情，生活受到了很大的影响，对此感到心中苦闷，不知道怎么缓解自己的情绪。请写一封信，安慰朋友并给出具体的建议。
1. 说明写信的原因；
2. 给出适当的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
　 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
Hearing that you feel depressed because of corona virus pandemic, I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
河南省实验中学2021-2022学年高二下期期中考试
英语答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 BBAAC

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 BDC 24-27 DCDB 28-31DDCA 32-35 ADAC 36-40 DCFAG

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 DCBAC 46-50 BDADC 51-55 BADAA 56-60 BCADA

第二节：语法填空
61. combing 62. that/which 63. a 64. had completed 65. feet
66. compared 67. Safety 68. widely 69. is being developed 70. at

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. form forms 72. are were 73. them it 74. but 75. the a
76. high highly 77. that what 78. or and 79. Practise Practising
80. is great
of

第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Eric,
Hearing that you feel depressed because of corona virus pandemic, I am writing to offer some suggestions. Here are the details.
To begin with, I think it necessary to hold a positive attitude towards the pandemic. Only if everyone supports the measures taken by our government can we eventually succeed in dealing with the situation. What’s more, you are supposed to take regular exercise and have a balanced diet, which can build up your body and protect you from diseases. Most importantly, it’s suggested that you should carry on with your study as planned in spite of the problems you have to face. Just as Emerson says, do the thing and you will have the power.
I hope that my suggestions are of great help to you and your life will be back to normal soon.
Yours,
Li Hua