2022届贵州省贵阳市五校高三年级联合考试（七）英语试卷word版含答案

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  秘密★启用前贵阳市五校2022届高三年级联合考试（七） 英语贵阳八中 贵阳九中 贵阳民中 贵州省实验中学 贵阳二中 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分, 考试用时100分钟。  第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AAruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world. You’re probably wondering what to include while you’re there. What to wear?The main reason why you’re heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you’ll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you’ve finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear. It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dimmer --- regardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating restaurants. What else to bring?The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you’re planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions you must take. Include suncream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage. What not to bring?While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There is no need to bring water, so simply bring along an empty bottle. Several items are not allowed in Aruba for carrying. Those include firearms, e-cigarettes as well as sharp objects and tools. 1. Tourists choose Aruba for a destination mainly because _____.A. they can relax on the beach and in watersB. they can enjoy the beautiful sceneryC. they can wear casual clothes freelyD. they can have a wonderful dinner party there2.Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba?A. Wearing a T-shirt in a restaurant. B. Preparing suncream in advance. C. Taking along sunglasses before going out. D. Wearing beach clothes for dinner. 3. The purpose of the text is to _____.A. provide information for touristsB. attract more tourists to travel in ArubaC. offer advice on travelling in ArubaD. warn tourists against doing wrong thingsBMy name is Matthew. I'm not someone who has many secrets, because I'm a terrible liar, But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story. But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license they'd gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can't remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn't want to take the test on my birthday. One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced-but sill, 1 couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn't. It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed. Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't make a true man. 4. What can we learn about Matthew?A. He was afraid of taking exams. B. He relied heavily on his parents. C. He was a slow learner of driving. D. He was bored with telling lies. 5. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?A. To check his parking skills. B. To put an end to his test. C. To give him a second chance. D. To show him a better way of driving. 6. What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?A. Failing to get a driving license. B. Missing his birthday celebration. C. Losing face before his classmates. D. Making his parents disappointed. 7. What did Matthew learn from his own experience?A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Imperfection is another form of perfection. C. Truth stands the test of time. D. Failure is a way to grow up. CTwo recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study. They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science. The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. 8. What do we know about the second study?A. The study is about violence and cooperation of children. B. The children tested were divided into groups of four. C. Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment. D. Children's mental development only relies on their IQs. 12. What's the cause of bioluminescence?A. The sea itself. B. Dinoflagellates. C. The motion of water. D. Glowing marine animals. 13. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. There is a low concentration of dinoflagellates in bio bays. B. The phenomenon of a glowing sea can be easily seen in open water. C. The sea is glowing because of the sea animals that glow underwater. D. The sea doesn't glow in the daytime since dinoflagellates are invisible by day. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about the bio bay mentioned in the article?A. There are three well-known bio bays in Jamaica. B. Mosquito Bay has been able to stand the effects of climate change. C. Bioluminescence happens more frequently in Halong Bay. D. Bioluminescence can be seen in Luminous Lagoon almost throughout the year. 15. Under the tag #ScienceIRL, you are most likely to seeA. papers that introduce scientific theories through the use of examples in our real lifeB. pictures that show scientific phenomena in our daily livesC. photos that present spectacular natural views and scenic spotsD. guidebooks that recommend mysterious tourist attractions for science enthusiasts 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Active Listening GuidelinesListening is probably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen affects the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friends-it can also affect our relationships and interactions（交流）on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work. Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us. __16__Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intention to truly understand. It is a subtle but important distinction. ·Give focused attentionTry to minimize outside disturbance. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you're doing if possible. __17__ Don't watch the clock, keep moving your hands or go over your to-do list for later. ·Keep eye contactDirect eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. __18__ Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you. ·Reflect backRestate, but don’t repeat word for word. Paraphrase （解释）what you think the other part is saying with responses such as: "What I'm hearing is. . " or "Let me see if I'm following you. . . "__19__.·Respond appropriately__20__ Share your thoughts, comprehension and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree. Active listening is a model for good communication. Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain viewpoints and understanding. It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it's a habit that has to be strengthened. Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn. A. Focus on what is being said. B. This doesn't mean stare, though. C. Be open and honest in your responses. D. You do not have to agree on everything. E. Instead, it is a skill that must be developed and practiced. F. Also, set aside other thinking and dialogue inside your head. G. Reflecting what you've heard signals that you're attempting to understand fully.  第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in kindergarten, I remember my mum holding my hand as we walked to my schoo1. Having my hand within hers made me feel __21__.One autumn day two months later, my mum __22__ said I could go to school all by myself. In those days, it was not very__23__ the way it is now. I was so __24__ that my mum let me go alone. I felt grown-up. __25__, I soon discovered that it was not much fun. There were two girls who would pull the tassels（流苏）of my cap __26__ I entered the schoolyard. They __27__ me by saying, “You'd better not tell anybody!” I was too __28 __to tell my mum. My mum had a way of knowing when something was __29__. She could just look at my face and somehow know. One day she asked, “What's wrong? You don't seem __30__ about going to school. "I replied __31__, “I don't know. "The next day I __32__ school as usual. However, this day, without my knowing, my mum __33 __me to school to see what was going on. As usual, the two girls were there, ready to __34__me. However, my mum seemed to appear from out of __35__ all of a sudden! She __36__the two girls and told them she would be following me to school every day and that she would __37__ them if she ever saw them pull my cap again. __38__appeared all over their faces as they said, "Sorry, we won't __39__ her again. "My mum__ 40__ me and told me I should never be afraid to tell her anything, Mum has been my guardian angel. Whether I can see her or not, I know she's always there!21. A. safe B. strong C. strange D. positive22. A. quickly B. finally C. suddenly D. naturally23. A. special B. dangerous C. terrible D. frightening24. A. careful B. worried C. proud D. sad25. A. Instead B. Besides  C. However D. Therefore26. A. as B. because C. until D. while27. A. cheated B. frightened C. depressed D. shocked28. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. scared D. ashamed29. A. important B. obvious C. necessary D. wrongA30. A. excited B. crazy C. cautious D. concerned31. A. shyly B. firmly C. quietly D. politely32. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. set off for33. A. watched B. tracked C. followed D. sent34. A. welcome B. surprise C. beat D. tease35. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. somewhere36. A. recognized B. approached C. moved D. warned37. A. report B. punish C. remember D. spy38. A. Anger B. Stress C. Panic D. Pain39. A. accompany B. touch C. attack D. bother40. A. scolded B. greeted C. criticized D. hugged第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is good news for students in vocational （职业的）colleges. China is attaching high importance __41__vocational education as the country pushes forward with high-quality development.In a recent __42__（instruct）, President Xi Jinping said vocational education has a __43__（promise） future and great potential”. He called for efforts to speed up the development of the modem vocational education system in order to cultivate （培养）more skilled technical professionals. At present, there are 11, 300 vocational schools across China with 30. 88 million students, __44__（form） the world's largest vocational education system. Despite the fact __45__China has millions of technical workers, there is a large shortfall in  high-level technicians. High-level technicians are __46__(urgent) needed for many companies, bur it is hard to find. In addition to the increased investment vocational education, majors have ben adjusted __47__（base） on the requirements for workers. __48__ has limited its development. People don't think highly of vocational education. In the next five years, several campaigns will focus on improving vocational students’ social recognition and promoting their fair treatment. It is __49__( believe） that the vocational education system in China will play __50__bigger role in social and economic development.  第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。During my last summer holiday, I go to the countryside to enjoy myself. I saw mother bird in her nest in a big tree, watching some of her baby flying away. I thought she must be very proud of her children, that were able to find her own food now. But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any longer. For my parents, things are many easier. We have set up our family blog to posting our photos and journals. Once I leave for college, we can convenient share our experiences but support each other. Their “nest" will never be empty. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华, 得知外国笔友Jack对中国美食火锅感兴趣。请根据以下提示, 用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括: 1. 火锅有2000多年的历史; 2. 火锅的制作和吃法; 3. 欢迎Jack来中国品尝火锅。注意：1.词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua