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2022高三高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编：专题14应用文写作（新高考）
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专题14应用文写作（新高考）
一、2022年高考真题
1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷应用文写作)
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Caroline,
[表达写信目的]I am writing to invite you to attend our program “Talk and Talk” in our school broadcasting station at 7:00 p.m. next Friday. [节目话题介绍]The program with the theme “Culture differences” is intended to arouse students’ interest in different cultures especially western culture about American cuisine.
[邀请参加的目的]As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your opinion will be of importance. [参加活动的意义]In the program, you can communicate with our school students, which not only provides a platform for students to relieve their pressure and add spice to their dull routine, but also inspires their interest in western culture.
[再次邀请]I’d appreciate it if you could spare your time to join us. An early reply about your final decision will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.（2022年1月浙江卷）假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1 . 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Chris,
How are you doing these days? It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. We really enjoyed ourselves there. What’s far more important is that we became good friends then. Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year, I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.
I hope we can keep in touch often.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
二、2022年模拟题
Writing 1（2022·湖南·雅礼中学二模）
假如你是李华，你的巴基斯坦笔友Muhammad准备明年来你校做交换生，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。请你用英语给他回封电子邮件。
要点：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出学习中文建议；
3. 期待与祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Muhammad,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Muhammad,
Welcome to be an exchange student at our school next year. As to how to learn Chinese, here come my tips.
First, you might as well take a Chinese course to lay a solid foundation. What’s more, it is a wise choice to pick up proper Chinese TV programs, which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese. Plus, befriending warmhearted Chinese friends around you is sure to better your oral Chinese. Meanwhile, it can enrich your knowledge of Chinese customs. Finally, I suggest you try e-mailing me in Chinese.
I hope my suggestions above may benefit you. Hope you will make sufficient progress in Chinese soon. I am looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的巴基斯坦笔友Muhammad准备明年来你校做交换生，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。请你用英语给他回封电子邮件。
1.词汇积累
至于：as to→as for
建议：tip/suggestion→advice
明智的：wise→advisable
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Plus, befriending warmhearted Chinese friends around you is sure to better your oral Chinese. Meanwhile, it can enrich your knowledge of Chinese customs.
拓展句：Plus, not only is befriending warmhearted Chinese friends around you sure to better your oral Chinese, but also it can enrich your knowledge of Chinese customs.
[高分句型1] What’s more, it is a wise choice to pick up proper Chinese TV programs, which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, I suggest you try e-mailing me in Chinese. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气)
Writing 2（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）
假定你是李华，为弘扬中国传统的书法艺术，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，请你写信邀请你校交换生Mike来参加。
内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动内容和意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法 calligraphy
【答案】Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to attend the activity of our calligraphy club from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Saturday.
At the beginning of the activity, you will enjoy a lecture about Chinese calligraphy and appreciate masterpieces of some celebrities. After that, you will be exposed to some hands-on activities. Through this activity, we hope the attendees will know that being an important part of traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of lines and that not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but it’s a unique art form to purify our souls.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，为弘扬中国传统的书法艺术，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，请你写信邀请你校交换生Mike来参加。
1.词汇积累
知道：know→learn
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
独特的：unique→characteristic
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning of the activity, you will enjoy a lecture about Chinese calligraphy and appreciate masterpieces of some celebrities. After that, you will be exposed to some hands-on activities.
拓展句：At the beginning of the activity, you will enjoy a lecture about Chinese calligraphy and appreciate masterpieces of some celebrities, after which, you will be exposed to some hands-on activities.
[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to attend the activity of our calligraphy club from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Saturday. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Through this activity, we hope the attendees will know that being an important part of traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of lines and that not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but it’s a unique art form to purify our souls.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的并列宾语从句及not only...but结构)
Writing 3（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）
假定你是李华，你的英国网友James邀请你为他的同学拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 表示同意；
2. 计划拍摄的内容（1~2点）；
3. 邀请对方提建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
How is everything going? It’s my great privilege to record a short video about my campus life for your classmates. I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video.
First of all, as a student, taking different classes is my daily routine, so I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture．In addition, a wide variety of extra-curricular activities are held every day in my school and therefore showing my after-school activities is also in my plan, from which your classmates can learn the diversity of Chinese high school life．
I wish such a video could live up to your expectations．If there is anything that needs improving, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，你的英国网友James邀请你为他的同学拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。
1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honor
以……为中心 ：focus on→center on
此外：In addition→besides
需要：need→require
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
简单句：I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video.
拓展句：I’m writing to tell you something that will be included in the video.
【高分句型1】First of all, as a student, taking different classes is my daily routine, so I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture．(使用了动名词短语作主语和现在分词短语作定语)
【高分句型2】In addition, a wide variety of extra-curricular activities are held every day in my school and therefore showing my after-school activities is also in my plan, from which your classmates can learn the diversity of Chinese high school life．(使用了动名词短语做主语和from which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
Writing 4（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”（Labour Week）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请Kim参加活动；
2. 介绍活动目的和内容。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Kim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kim,
It’s great to know you will visit our school next week and I’d like to invite you to join in the activity—Labour Week in our school.
The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is. Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on the school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week. I’m sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.
Wish you a good journey and hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Kim写一封邮件，邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，并介绍活动目的和内容。
1. 词汇积累
参加：join in→participate in/take part in
提高：raise→promote
此外：besides→what’s more
各种各样的：various→all kinds of/a variety of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week.
拓展句：Besides, each class will hold a meeting whose theme is a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week.
[高分句型1]The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I’m sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
Writing 5（2022·湖北·荆州中学三模）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“See the World, Show the Culture”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集节目并号召他们积极参加，内容包括：
1.举办时间、地点等；
2.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Possible version
Notice
To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20th at the academic hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to English culture and your works is expected to be performed within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the submission deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
Students’ Union
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集你校将举办的以“See the World, Show the Culture”为主题的校园英语戏剧节的节目，并号召他们积极参加，内容包括：1.举办时间、地点等；2.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）。
1.词汇积累
唤起：arouse→evoke
要求：requirement→demand
有关的：related→relevant
另外：moreover→additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20 th at the academic hall.
拓展句：We will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20 th at the academic hall, the purpose of which is to arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English.
【高分句型1】To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20th at the academic hall. (运用了不定式表目的)
【高分句型2】Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the submission deadline before next Monday. (运用了现在分词作状语)
Writing 6（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）
假定你是李华，你校开设了丰富的劳动课程（Labor Skill Course），请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.课程内容；
2.你的感受；
3.询问Peter劳动课情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you recently? I’m writing to tell you about our school’s Labor Skill Course.
To form the students’ correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week. We can help plant vegetables or feed chickens in the school-run farm. Besides, students are also encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work.
Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life. Not only are we relaxed but also we have gained a higher moral value on life.
What is the Labor Skill Course like in your school?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，告知他你校的劳动课程的相关信息，内容包括：1.课程内容；2.你的感受；3.询问Peter劳动课情况。
1. 词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
观点：view→opinion
另外：besides→moreover
参加：participate in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To form the students’ correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week.
拓展句：Colorful labor programs are open every week, the purpose of which is to form the students’ correct view of labor.
[高分句型1] Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only are we relaxed but also we have gained a higher moral value on life. (运用了部分倒装句)
Writing 7（2022·湖北·黄冈中学模拟预测）
你将参加主题为“Nature Is Our Best Teacher”的英语演讲比赛，请你以“A Lesson from ______”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石），并陈述你从中获得的启发。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Lesson from ______
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story about
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】A Lesson from Ants
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story about ants. One day, I saw an ant in my grandparents’ garden. The tiny creature was trying hard to carry a tiny piece of bread to its hole, but its efforts were in vain. Each time it picked up the piece of bread, the bread rolled down and fell onto the ground. While I was wondering what it would do next, it was joined by more ants. This group of ants worked together, and eventually they managed to carry the piece of bread to their hole.
What lesson can we draw from ants? I think we should cooperate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. In order to achieve our goals, we should work together.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Lesson from ______”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石），并陈述你从中获得的启发。
1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth.
尽力做某事：try to do sth.→take pains to do sth.
合作：cooperate→collaborate
实现：achieve→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to achieve our goals, we should work together.
拓展句：We should work together so that we can achieve our goals.
[高分句型1]Each time it picked up the piece of bread, the bread rolled down and fell onto the ground. (运用了Each time引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]I think we should cooperate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
Writing 8（2022·福建师大附中模拟预测）
假设你是李华，上周二下午你班举行了一个以“增强中华文化自信”为主题的主题班会。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 班会目的
2. 班会过程
3. 班会反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A themed class meeting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A themed class meeting
To encourage students to enhance their cultural confidence, our class held a class meeting related to it last Tuesday. Here are the following details about it.
First of all, our students actively expressed their own opinions in the meeting. In addition, our students shared their own reading books about traditional culture, leading us to get inspired to know more about our own culture .Last but not least, some students were divided into several groups to talk about it.
As far as I am concerned, in the themed class meeting not only can we broaden our eyes, but also we can gain knowledge, which is undoubtedly both meaningful and entertaining.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文报道介绍上周二班级举办关于“增强文化自信”的主题班会活动。
1.词汇积累
增强：enhance→ improve/prompt/strengthen
此外：in addition → what’s more
关于：related to→ connected with/linked with/about
鼓励：motivate→encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In addition, our students shared their own reading books about traditional culture, leading us to get inspired to know more about our own culture.
拓展句：In addition, our students shared their own reading books about traditional culture, which led us to get inspired to know more about our own culture.
【高分句型1】In the themed class meeting not only can we broaden our eyes, but also we can gain knowledge, which is undoubtedly both meaningful and entertaining.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】To encourage students to enhance their cultural confidence, our class held a class meeting related to it last Tuesday. (运用了动词不定式作状语）
Writing 9（2022·辽宁实验中学模拟预测）
假如你是李华，你校的英文报正在举办主题为“How can we reduce garbage pollution?”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：1.介绍垃圾污染的现状；2.提出减少垃圾污染的措施；3.发起呼吁。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】At present, a considerable amount of garbage is produced every day. The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage.To solve the problem, first, we should economize on resources so as to reduce the amount of garbage. Second, we should sort the garbage properly so that they can be treated easily and differently. Third, reusable garbage should be recycled as much as possible.
In my opinion, it is everyone’s responsibility to reduce garbage pollution. Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇主题为“How can we reduce garbage pollution?”的短文参加学校英文报的征文活动。
1.词汇积累
目前：at present→at the present time
解决：solve→address
相当大的：considerable→awful
节约，节省：economize on→save
2.句式拓展
简单句：To solve the problem, first, we should economize on resources so as to reduce the amount of garbage.
拓展句：To solve the problem, first, we should economize on resources in order that we can reduce the amount of garbage.
【高分句型1】Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment.(运用了部分倒装。)
【高分句型2】The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage. (运用了so…… that引导的结果状语从句。)
Writing 10（2022·湖南·长郡中学二模）
你校期刊英文栏目Growth正在就课后活动主题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你和同学经常参加的课后活动；
2. 活动感想；
3. 你的期望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右﹔
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Among the colorful after-school activities, I like playing basketball with my friends best.
After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency. What’s more, basketball highlights joint efforts, which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就课后活动主题写一篇英文短文，向学校期刊英文栏目Growth投稿。
1.词汇积累
此外：besides→moreover/in addition
提高：enhance→improve
选择：choose→select
例如：like→such as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency.
拓展句：Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, which relieves stress and enhances learning efficiency.
【高分句型1】After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
Writing 11（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）
你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会，请你结合个人情况写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1. 理想职业；
2. 个人优势；
3. 相关准备。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Map Out My Career Path
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Map Out My Career Path
Hello everyone, it is my great honor and pleasure to share with you my ideas on future career plan. As we all know, our future career has a great effect on our life, which requires our deep consideration.
As for me, I am determined to be a computer scientist in the future. There are several reasons for my choice. Firstly, I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. I can say for sure that I am highly expert at computer knowledge. More importantly, computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has a deciding role in one country’s overall development. I am willing to combine my career with our country’s development and make my contributions.
To conclude, I have already made up my minds to study it with all my efforts and make use of all my spare time to learn related knowledge to prepare for my university study.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于参加的国际高中生论坛，就自己未来的职业规划发表演讲。
1.词汇积累
荣幸：honor→privilege
影响：effect→influence
最后：to conclude→in conclusion
下定决心：make up one’s minds to→be determined to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More importantly, computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has a deciding role in one country’s overall development.
拓展句：More importantly, computer science is closely related to most fields of science, which has a deciding role in one country’s overall development.
【高分句型1】As we all know, our future career has a great effect on our life, which requires our deep consideration. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. (运用了since引导的时间状语从句)
Writing 12（2022·广东广州·三模）
你所在学校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“我们为什么需要幽默？”为题写一份英语演讲稿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Why do we need humour?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Why do we need humour?
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，
The title of my speech today is “ Why do we need humour? ”I guess all of us enjoy watching a comedy film or hearing a good joke. Humour is what plays the magic. According to recent research, humour has both physical and psychological effects. It helps us relieve our stress and anxiety, relax our whole body and give us a great sense of well-being. Also, it helps us to develop better and stronger relationships. Personally, I’ve become happier and got closer to my friends since l tried to add a little humour when talking with people around.
I hope you’ll benefit from humour too. Thank you!
【解析】这是一篇开放性作为。要求考生以“我们为什么需要幽默？”写一篇英语演讲稿。
1.词汇积累
喜欢：enjoy→like
减轻：relieve→ease
此外：Also→Besides
积极的：optimistic→positive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It helps us relieve our stress and anxiety, relax our whole body and give us a great sense of well-being.
拓展句：Not only does it help us relieve our stress and anxiety, relax our whole body but also gives us a great sense of well-being.
【高分句型1】Humour is what plays the magic.(运用了what引导的表语从句。)
【高分句型2】Personally, I’ve become happier and got closer to my friends since l tried to add a little humour when talking with people around.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略。)
专题14应用文写作（新高考）
一、2022年高考真题
1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷应用文写作)
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Caroline,
[表达写信目的]I am writing to invite you to attend our program “Talk and Talk” in our school broadcasting station at 7:00 p.m. next Friday. [节目话题介绍]The program with the theme “Culture differences” is intended to arouse students’ interest in different cultures especially western culture about American cuisine.
[邀请参加的目的]As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your opinion will be of importance. [参加活动的意义]In the program, you can communicate with our school students, which not only provides a platform for students to relieve their pressure and add spice to their dull routine, but also inspires their interest in western culture.
[再次邀请]I’d appreciate it if you could spare your time to join us. An early reply about your final decision will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.（2022年1月浙江卷）假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1 . 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Chris,
How are you doing these days? It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. We really enjoyed ourselves there. What’s far more important is that we became good friends then. Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year, I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.
I hope we can keep in touch often.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
二、2022年模拟题
Writing 1（2022·湖南·雅礼中学二模）
假如你是李华，你的巴基斯坦笔友Muhammad准备明年来你校做交换生，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。请你用英语给他回封电子邮件。
要点：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出学习中文建议；
3. 期待与祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Muhammad,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Muhammad,
Welcome to be an exchange student at our school next year. As to how to learn Chinese, here come my tips.
First, you might as well take a Chinese course to lay a solid foundation. What’s more, it is a wise choice to pick up proper Chinese TV programs, which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese. Plus, befriending warmhearted Chinese friends around you is sure to better your oral Chinese. Meanwhile, it can enrich your knowledge of Chinese customs. Finally, I suggest you try e-mailing me in Chinese.
I hope my suggestions above may benefit you. Hope you will make sufficient progress in Chinese soon. I am looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的巴基斯坦笔友Muhammad准备明年来你校做交换生，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。请你用英语给他回封电子邮件。
1.词汇积累
至于：as to→as for
建议：tip/suggestion→advice
明智的：wise→advisable
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Plus, befriending warmhearted Chinese friends around you is sure to better your oral Chinese. Meanwhile, it can enrich your knowledge of Chinese customs.
拓展句：Plus, not only is befriending warmhearted Chinese friends around you sure to better your oral Chinese, but also it can enrich your knowledge of Chinese customs.
[高分句型1] What’s more, it is a wise choice to pick up proper Chinese TV programs, which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, I suggest you try e-mailing me in Chinese. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气)
Writing 2（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）
假定你是李华，为弘扬中国传统的书法艺术，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，请你写信邀请你校交换生Mike来参加。
内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动内容和意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法 calligraphy
【答案】Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to attend the activity of our calligraphy club from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Saturday.
At the beginning of the activity, you will enjoy a lecture about Chinese calligraphy and appreciate masterpieces of some celebrities. After that, you will be exposed to some hands-on activities. Through this activity, we hope the attendees will know that being an important part of traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of lines and that not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but it’s a unique art form to purify our souls.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，为弘扬中国传统的书法艺术，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，请你写信邀请你校交换生Mike来参加。
1.词汇积累
知道：know→learn
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
独特的：unique→characteristic
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning of the activity, you will enjoy a lecture about Chinese calligraphy and appreciate masterpieces of some celebrities. After that, you will be exposed to some hands-on activities.
拓展句：At the beginning of the activity, you will enjoy a lecture about Chinese calligraphy and appreciate masterpieces of some celebrities, after which, you will be exposed to some hands-on activities.
[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to attend the activity of our calligraphy club from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Saturday. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Through this activity, we hope the attendees will know that being an important part of traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of lines and that not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but it’s a unique art form to purify our souls.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的并列宾语从句及not only...but结构)
Writing 3（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）
假定你是李华，你的英国网友James邀请你为他的同学拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 表示同意；
2. 计划拍摄的内容（1~2点）；
3. 邀请对方提建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
How is everything going? It’s my great privilege to record a short video about my campus life for your classmates. I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video.
First of all, as a student, taking different classes is my daily routine, so I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture．In addition, a wide variety of extra-curricular activities are held every day in my school and therefore showing my after-school activities is also in my plan, from which your classmates can learn the diversity of Chinese high school life．
I wish such a video could live up to your expectations．If there is anything that needs improving, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，你的英国网友James邀请你为他的同学拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。
1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honor
以……为中心 ：focus on→center on
此外：In addition→besides
需要：need→require
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
简单句：I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video.
拓展句：I’m writing to tell you something that will be included in the video.
【高分句型1】First of all, as a student, taking different classes is my daily routine, so I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture．(使用了动名词短语作主语和现在分词短语作定语)
【高分句型2】In addition, a wide variety of extra-curricular activities are held every day in my school and therefore showing my after-school activities is also in my plan, from which your classmates can learn the diversity of Chinese high school life．(使用了动名词短语做主语和from which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
Writing 4（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”（Labour Week）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请Kim参加活动；
2. 介绍活动目的和内容。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Kim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kim,
It’s great to know you will visit our school next week and I’d like to invite you to join in the activity—Labour Week in our school.
The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is. Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on the school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week. I’m sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.
Wish you a good journey and hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Kim写一封邮件，邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，并介绍活动目的和内容。
1. 词汇积累
参加：join in→participate in/take part in
提高：raise→promote
此外：besides→what’s more
各种各样的：various→all kinds of/a variety of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week.
拓展句：Besides, each class will hold a meeting whose theme is a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week.
[高分句型1]The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I’m sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
Writing 5（2022·湖北·荆州中学三模）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“See the World, Show the Culture”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集节目并号召他们积极参加，内容包括：
1.举办时间、地点等；
2.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Possible version
Notice
To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20th at the academic hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to English culture and your works is expected to be performed within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the submission deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
Students’ Union
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集你校将举办的以“See the World, Show the Culture”为主题的校园英语戏剧节的节目，并号召他们积极参加，内容包括：1.举办时间、地点等；2.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）。
1.词汇积累
唤起：arouse→evoke
要求：requirement→demand
有关的：related→relevant
另外：moreover→additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20 th at the academic hall.
拓展句：We will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20 th at the academic hall, the purpose of which is to arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English.
【高分句型1】To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20th at the academic hall. (运用了不定式表目的)
【高分句型2】Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the submission deadline before next Monday. (运用了现在分词作状语)
Writing 6（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）
假定你是李华，你校开设了丰富的劳动课程（Labor Skill Course），请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.课程内容；
2.你的感受；
3.询问Peter劳动课情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you recently? I’m writing to tell you about our school’s Labor Skill Course.
To form the students’ correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week. We can help plant vegetables or feed chickens in the school-run farm. Besides, students are also encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work.
Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life. Not only are we relaxed but also we have gained a higher moral value on life.
What is the Labor Skill Course like in your school?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，告知他你校的劳动课程的相关信息，内容包括：1.课程内容；2.你的感受；3.询问Peter劳动课情况。
1. 词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
观点：view→opinion
另外：besides→moreover
参加：participate in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To form the students’ correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week.
拓展句：Colorful labor programs are open every week, the purpose of which is to form the students’ correct view of labor.
[高分句型1] Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only are we relaxed but also we have gained a higher moral value on life. (运用了部分倒装句)
Writing 7（2022·湖北·黄冈中学模拟预测）
你将参加主题为“Nature Is Our Best Teacher”的英语演讲比赛，请你以“A Lesson from ______”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石），并陈述你从中获得的启发。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Lesson from ______
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story about
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】A Lesson from Ants
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story about ants. One day, I saw an ant in my grandparents’ garden. The tiny creature was trying hard to carry a tiny piece of bread to its hole, but its efforts were in vain. Each time it picked up the piece of bread, the bread rolled down and fell onto the ground. While I was wondering what it would do next, it was joined by more ants. This group of ants worked together, and eventually they managed to carry the piece of bread to their hole.
What lesson can we draw from ants? I think we should cooperate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. In order to achieve our goals, we should work together.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Lesson from ______”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石），并陈述你从中获得的启发。
1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth.
尽力做某事：try to do sth.→take pains to do sth.
合作：cooperate→collaborate
实现：achieve→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to achieve our goals, we should work together.
拓展句：We should work together so that we can achieve our goals.
[高分句型1]Each time it picked up the piece of bread, the bread rolled down and fell onto the ground. (运用了Each time引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]I think we should cooperate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
Writing 8（2022·福建师大附中模拟预测）
假设你是李华，上周二下午你班举行了一个以“增强中华文化自信”为主题的主题班会。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 班会目的
2. 班会过程
3. 班会反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A themed class meeting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A themed class meeting
To encourage students to enhance their cultural confidence, our class held a class meeting related to it last Tuesday. Here are the following details about it.
First of all, our students actively expressed their own opinions in the meeting. In addition, our students shared their own reading books about traditional culture, leading us to get inspired to know more about our own culture .Last but not least, some students were divided into several groups to talk about it.
As far as I am concerned, in the themed class meeting not only can we broaden our eyes, but also we can gain knowledge, which is undoubtedly both meaningful and entertaining.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文报道介绍上周二班级举办关于“增强文化自信”的主题班会活动。
1.词汇积累
增强：enhance→ improve/prompt/strengthen
此外：in addition → what’s more
关于：related to→ connected with/linked with/about
鼓励：motivate→encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In addition, our students shared their own reading books about traditional culture, leading us to get inspired to know more about our own culture.
拓展句：In addition, our students shared their own reading books about traditional culture, which led us to get inspired to know more about our own culture.
【高分句型1】In the themed class meeting not only can we broaden our eyes, but also we can gain knowledge, which is undoubtedly both meaningful and entertaining.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】To encourage students to enhance their cultural confidence, our class held a class meeting related to it last Tuesday. (运用了动词不定式作状语）
Writing 9（2022·辽宁实验中学模拟预测）
假如你是李华，你校的英文报正在举办主题为“How can we reduce garbage pollution?”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：1.介绍垃圾污染的现状；2.提出减少垃圾污染的措施；3.发起呼吁。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】At present, a considerable amount of garbage is produced every day. The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage.To solve the problem, first, we should economize on resources so as to reduce the amount of garbage. Second, we should sort the garbage properly so that they can be treated easily and differently. Third, reusable garbage should be recycled as much as possible.
In my opinion, it is everyone’s responsibility to reduce garbage pollution. Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇主题为“How can we reduce garbage pollution?”的短文参加学校英文报的征文活动。
1.词汇积累
目前：at present→at the present time
解决：solve→address
相当大的：considerable→awful
节约，节省：economize on→save
2.句式拓展
简单句：To solve the problem, first, we should economize on resources so as to reduce the amount of garbage.
拓展句：To solve the problem, first, we should economize on resources in order that we can reduce the amount of garbage.
【高分句型1】Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment.(运用了部分倒装。)
【高分句型2】The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage. (运用了so…… that引导的结果状语从句。)
Writing 10（2022·湖南·长郡中学二模）
你校期刊英文栏目Growth正在就课后活动主题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你和同学经常参加的课后活动；
2. 活动感想；
3. 你的期望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右﹔
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Among the colorful after-school activities, I like playing basketball with my friends best.
After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency. What’s more, basketball highlights joint efforts, which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就课后活动主题写一篇英文短文，向学校期刊英文栏目Growth投稿。
1.词汇积累
此外：besides→moreover/in addition
提高：enhance→improve
选择：choose→select
例如：like→such as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency.
拓展句：Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, which relieves stress and enhances learning efficiency.
【高分句型1】After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
Writing 11（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）
你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会，请你结合个人情况写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1. 理想职业；
2. 个人优势；
3. 相关准备。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Map Out My Career Path
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Map Out My Career Path
Hello everyone, it is my great honor and pleasure to share with you my ideas on future career plan. As we all know, our future career has a great effect on our life, which requires our deep consideration.
As for me, I am determined to be a computer scientist in the future. There are several reasons for my choice. Firstly, I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. I can say for sure that I am highly expert at computer knowledge. More importantly, computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has a deciding role in one country’s overall development. I am willing to combine my career with our country’s development and make my contributions.
To conclude, I have already made up my minds to study it with all my efforts and make use of all my spare time to learn related knowledge to prepare for my university study.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于参加的国际高中生论坛，就自己未来的职业规划发表演讲。
1.词汇积累
荣幸：honor→privilege
影响：effect→influence
最后：to conclude→in conclusion
下定决心：make up one’s minds to→be determined to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More importantly, computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has a deciding role in one country’s overall development.
拓展句：More importantly, computer science is closely related to most fields of science, which has a deciding role in one country’s overall development.
【高分句型1】As we all know, our future career has a great effect on our life, which requires our deep consideration. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. (运用了since引导的时间状语从句)
Writing 12（2022·广东广州·三模）
你所在学校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“我们为什么需要幽默？”为题写一份英语演讲稿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Why do we need humour?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Why do we need humour?
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，
The title of my speech today is “ Why do we need humour? ”I guess all of us enjoy watching a comedy film or hearing a good joke. Humour is what plays the magic. According to recent research, humour has both physical and psychological effects. It helps us relieve our stress and anxiety, relax our whole body and give us a great sense of well-being. Also, it helps us to develop better and stronger relationships. Personally, I’ve become happier and got closer to my friends since l tried to add a little humour when talking with people around.
I hope you’ll benefit from humour too. Thank you!
【解析】这是一篇开放性作为。要求考生以“我们为什么需要幽默？”写一篇英语演讲稿。
1.词汇积累
喜欢：enjoy→like
减轻：relieve→ease
此外：Also→Besides
积极的：optimistic→positive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It helps us relieve our stress and anxiety, relax our whole body and give us a great sense of well-being.
拓展句：Not only does it help us relieve our stress and anxiety, relax our whole body but also gives us a great sense of well-being.
【高分句型1】Humour is what plays the magic.(运用了what引导的表语从句。)
【高分句型2】Personally, I’ve become happier and got closer to my friends since l tried to add a little humour when talking with people around.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略。)
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