2022年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语答案docx、2022年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A blg by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hbby is making shes. I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clthes and shes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.
I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she-making curse that he was ding. I immediately wanted t d ne t. Mum bked(为……预约) me n a fur-day curse at the I Can Make Shes schl in Lndn t see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day curse there in the summer hlidays.
I lved the curses. On the lnger ne, I made fur pairs f shes! I culdn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best abut the classes. They made us wrk really hard but they wanted all their students t have fun, t.
I’ve made abut 15 parts f shes nw. At the mment I’m making a pair f training shes using an ld pair f jeans, but I’ve used all kinds f different things befre, frm ld leather(皮革) handbags t ld cttn dresses!
Making shes has changed my plans fr the future. I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I’ve decided I’ll d hme design. I’ve designed lts f shes and als sme clthes, s I’d like t try smething new.
1. What did Sascha begin t make at the age f 11?
A. Skirts.B. Shes.C. Jeans.D. Dresses.
2. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The curses.B. The teachers.C. The classes.D. The students.
3. What des Sascha plan t be in the future?
A. A she designer.B. A handbag designer.C. A dress designer.D. A hme designer.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sascha的爱好以及对未来的计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.”可知，十一岁时，作者开始做鞋；故选B。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best abut the classes.”可知，课程最棒的地方是老师们都很优秀，因此“They”代指“The teachers”；故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I’ve decided I’ll d hme design.”可知，Sascha将来想成为一名家居设计者；故选D。
B
What did peple d t cmmunicate in ancient times? Here are sme very interesting answers t this questin.
Alphrns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were nce used t cmmunicate in the muntains in Switzerland. They are very lng and they are very heavy, t. S, alphrns are hard wrk t blw. Then why use them? Well, they make a lud sund which travels much further than the human vice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them t call cws in the distance fr milking. At sunset, alphrns were als used t send a message dwn t villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mstly used as musical instruments.
The peple f La Gmera, an island in Eurpe, have their wn special way f sending messages frm muntain t muntain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silb, which cmes frm their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, which means it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting. El silb can be used fr all kinds f messages, including greetings and annuncements. El silb is used a lt less than it used t be, but primary schl students in La Gmera have t leave it.
Did yu knw it’s als pssible t send messages withut making a nise? This is called visual cmmunicatin, and it includes the use f flags and even smke. Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall f China used smke as a warning. If they nticed the enemy frm their signal(信号) twer, they lit a smky fire. When sldiers in ther twers saw the smke signal, they lit fires t. In this way, messages abut the enemy’s arrival culd travel as far as 800 km in just a few hurs.
4. What are alphrns mstly used fr tday?
A. Cmmunicating in the muntainsB. Calling cws fr milking.
C. Sending messages dwn t villages.D. Playing a kind f music.
5. Why d the peple f La Gmera use el silb t cmmunicate?
A. Because it can send messages t animals.
B. Because it is different frm their language.
C. Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D. Because it is a subject fr yung students.
6. Hw did sldiers alng the Great Wall get warning messages between twers?
A. By listening.B. By whistling.C. By shuting.D. By watching.
7. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, they’re mstly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今，它们大多被用作乐器；故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, which means it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting.”可知，它可以在比叫喊更远的距离上使用；故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is called visual cmmunicatin, and it includes the use f flags and even smke. Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall f China used smke as a warning.”可知，通过观察烟雾信号来得知危险警告；故选D。
【7题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出下文；第二段介绍通过阿尔卑斯号角来交流；第三段介绍一种叫el silb的口哨语；第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息；因此篇章结构是选项A；故选A。
C
Can anyne be an astrnaut?
Of curse nt. Yu dn’t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy-ging, patient, and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
What’s the training like?
Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zer gravity(重力). They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues: it’s hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!
What health prblems d astrnauts have?
Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles(肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy. Astrnauts ften get backache because yu grw in space— up t 8 centimeters! It’s als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick especially at the beginning. Yu must have vitamins t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu dn’t have t put n sun cream because space suits can prtect yur skin (皮肤).
Are yu still interested?
8. What is a must fr an astrnaut?
A A science degree.B. A pilt’s license.
C. A healthy bdy and mind.D. A weak character.
9. What must yu d t prepare fr a space trip?
A. Experience zer gravity.B. Wash with running water.
C. Practise lng walks.D. Sleep with yur eyes pen.
10. Why d astrnauts have t exercise in space?
A. T make their bnes and muscles thinner.
B. T help the heart wrk well and keep fit.
C. T avid backache and grw much taller.
D. T stp their skins frm getting sunburned.
11. What is the text maily abut?
A. What we need t knw t becme an astrnaut.
B. Why yung peple are interested in space trips?
C. What prblems astrnauts must slve in space.
D. Why we need t train hard befre a space trip.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind.”可知，在宇宙飞船里的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身体和思想；故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They practise space walking and living in zer gravity. ”可知，必须练习太空行走和零重力生活；故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles bec thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy.”可知，零重力环境下的生活使我们的身体发生变化，必须通过练习来保持健康和心脏运行正常；故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么；故选A。
D
There are many different ways t slve a prblem. One way is t be creative. Peple ften think creative thinking is just fr artists and designers, but this is nt true. Dr. Edward de Bn, an expert in creative thinking and prblem slving, has shwn the wrld that using creativity t slve prblems is very useful in business and in ur cmmunities, and will cntinue t be s in the future.
One example f creative thinking is the slutin t a parking prblem in a twn center. In the areas clse t stres, peple can nly park fr 20 minutes. There are parking meters where peple pay t park in these areas. Hwever, the prblem is that many peple leave their cars there fr lnger than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bn’s slutin is t make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights n. Of curse, drivers will want t return t their cars befre their car batteries (蓄电池) die.
Accrding t Dr. de Bn, peple will need t use creative thinking mre ften in the future. T help peple think mre creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps peple think abut a prblem in different ways in rder t find a slutin. In the system, there are six imaginary hats f different clrs. Each hat symblizes a different way f thinking. Fr example, the white hat helps peple cnsider the facts. The black hat is the mst lgical(有逻辑的) and helps peple cnsider why a pssible slutin may nt wrk. S, next time yu have a prblem in yur cmmunity, think abut it creatively, frm different perspectives, and see what ideas yu have.
12 What is the tpic f the text?
A. Being a creative artist in the cmmunity.B. Ding business successfully in the future.
C. Asking experts fr sme useful advice.D. Using creative thinking t slve prblems.
13. Why is the example mentined in Paragrah 2?
A. T express a result.B. T describe a prblem.
C. T supprt the tpic.D. T list sme numbers.
14. What des the underlined wrd “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. WaysB. Places.C. Peple.D. Rules.
15 Which f the fllwing is true abut the “Six Thinking Hats” system?
A. The system is used t help peple think quickly.
B. The white hat helps peple think abut the facts.
C. The black hat has t d with peple’s feelings.
D. Six hats f different shapes can be very helpful.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many different ways t slve a prblem. One way is t be creative.”可知，本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题；故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One example f creative thinking is the slutin t a parking prblem in a twn center.”可知，此段主要是为了支持本文的主题，如何运用创造性思维解决问题；故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S, next time yu have a prblem in yur cmmunity, think abut it creatively, frm different perspectives, and see what ideas yu have.”可知，当你在你的社区遇到问题时，从不同的角度创造性地思考它，因此“perspectives”意为“Ways”；故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Fr example, the white hat helps peple cnsider the facts.”可知，白帽帮助人们考虑事实；故选B。
第二节（共 5小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分）
下面有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Taking stress ut f exams
Pre-exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students’ lives. It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly. S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the streets f exams.
____16____
The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.
____17____
When we dn’t understand smething, we feel stressed. It’s nrmal. But dn’t wrry abut it, d smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
____18____
Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
____19____
It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
____20____
Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.
A. Eat and sleep well
B. Make it interesting
C. Dn’t be afraid t ask
D. Healthy bdy, healthy brain
E. Be rganized and start early
F. Dn’t keep yur stress t yurself
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍减轻考试压力的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据“The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.”可知，本段建议学习要有规划，不要拖拉。选项E“要有条理，早点开始”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“When we dn’t understand smething, we feel yur teacher fr help.”可知，本段建议有不懂的时候，向老师求教，选项C“不要害怕问”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed.”可知，要保证身体和大脑的双重健康，选项D“身体健康，大脑健康”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠和健康的饮食，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene”可知，不要把秘密藏在心里，可以和其他人谈谈，选项F“不要把压力藏在心里”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 满分l5分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famus ____21____ star, Derek H. Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a ____22____: unluckily, Derek was brn ____23____. His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed ____24____!
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his ____25____. Frm that mment, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. ____26____ went t the beach every day and started taking surfing ____27____ with a cach. Derek kept trying and ____28____, he learned t surf!
Derek explains that ____29____ he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and he can ____30____ them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, ____31____ he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging and dangerus ____32____ in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very ____33____ t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem ____34____.
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu ____35____ yurself!
21. A. swimmingB. surfingC. filmD. pp
22. A. prblemB. ruleC. prmiseD. plan
23. A. prB. weakC. deafD. blind
24. A. necessaryB. realC. impssibleD. prper
25. A. stryB. adviceC. truthD. dream
26. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. She
27. A. matchesB. lessnsC. phtsD. exams
28. A. insteadB. usuallyC. stillD. finally
29. A. althughB. unlessC. whenD. befre
30. A. seeB. tuchC. hearD. taste
31. A. rB. sC. butD. fr
32. A. wavesB. beachesC. islandsD. sprts
33. A. srryB. wrriedC. scaredD. surprised
34. A. after allB. at allC. at the same timeD. frm time t time
35. A. deal withB. depend nC. believe inD. lk after
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabel的励志故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星何德里克的名字为他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pp流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer”可知，以冲浪明星为他取名，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
prblem问题；rule规则；prmise承诺；plan计划。根据“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，这是一个问题，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
pr贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！
necessary必要的；real真的；impssible不可能的；prper合适的。根据“His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以这个梦想似乎是不可能的，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。
stry故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his...”可知，父亲告诉德里克自己的梦想，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
They他们；We我们；He他；She她。此处在句中作主语，指德里克这个人，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
matches比赛；lessns课；phts照片；exams考试。根据“started taking a cach”可知，跟着教练上课，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：德里克一直在努力，终于学会了冲浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最终。根据“Derek kept trying and..., he learned t surf!”可知，经过努力练习，德里克最终学会了，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
althugh虽然；unless除非；when当……时；befre在……之前。前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
see看见；tuch触动；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“understands the nises”可知，能听到海浪的声音，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都发出不同的声音，所以他知道向哪个方向冲。
r或者；s因此；but但是；fr因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪中冲浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙滩；islands岛；sprts运动。根据“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑战性和危险的海浪，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
srry抱歉的；wrried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。德里克是盲人，所以当人们看到这个场景很惊讶，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time与此同时；frm time t time时不时。根据“with n prblem...”可知，此处是“否定词+at all”结构，意为“根本不”，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克的励志故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！
deal with处理；depend n依靠；believe in信任；lk after照顾。根据“nthing is impssible if ”可知，文章通过德里克的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）
第二节:（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____36____ (actual) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C. a medicine made frm tree bark(树皮) ____37____ (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s ____38____ (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme ____39____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple ____40____ (begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded ____41____ (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded ____42____ they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in ____43____ past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr ____44____ (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments ____45____ (develp) new medicines.
【答案】36. actually
37. was used
38. cheapest
39. frm 40. began
41. their 42. what
43. the 44. centuries
45. t develp
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
【36题详解】
句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a mdern medicine”可知，副词修饰动词，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。
【37题详解】
句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the furth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was used。
【38题详解】
句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“ne f the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。
【39题详解】
句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。cme frm“来自”，介词frm符合句意；故填frm。
【40题详解】
句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。
【41题详解】
句意：根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they fund”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。
【43题详解】
句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。
【44题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。
【45题详解】
句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditinal treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填t develp。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 25 分）
第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. Jim will be n summer vacatin in June and J________.
【答案】(J)uly
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆将在六月和七月度暑假。根据首字母提示可知，六月和七月放暑假，July“七月”符合句意；故填(J)uly。
47. B________ is the clr f the sky n a sunny day.
【答案】(B)lue
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。根据“ the clr f the sky n a sunny day.”和常识可知，晴天天空是蓝色的，blue“蓝色”，在句中作主语，故填(B)lue。
48. I lve China and I am p________ f being Chinese.
【答案】(p)rud
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爱中国，我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据首字母提示和“I lve China”可知，以是中国人为傲，be prud f“以……为傲”，故填(p)rud。
49. Lisa, dn’t talk with yur m________ full! It’s bad manners.
【答案】(m)uth
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎，嘴里有东西的时候不要说话！这是一种不好的习惯。根据首字母提示和“It’s bad manners.”可知，嘴里有东西不要说话，muth符合句意；故填(m)uth。
50. My deskmate c________ the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl.
【答案】(c)aught
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我同桌赶上了校车，但是我没赶上，上学迟到了。根据“My deskmate …the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl”及首字母可知，我错过了校车，同桌赶上了，catch“赶上”，根据“missed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)aught。
51. Families ften get tgether and admire the full m________ n the Mid-Autumn night.
【答案】(m)n
【解析】
【详解】句意：家人经常在中秋之夜聚在一起赏月。根据首字母提示和“n the Mid-Autumn night”可知，是欣赏满月，mn“月亮”符合句意；故填(m)n。
52. After finishing university, Tm came t China. Three years l________, he was able t speak gd Chinese.
【答案】(l)ater
【解析】
【详解】句意：大学毕业后，汤姆来到了中国。 三年后，他能说一口流利的中文了。根据“Three years…, he was able t speak gd Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指三年后，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。
53. Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“lk after”可知，是自己照顾自己，them的反身代词是themselves；故填(t)hemselves。
54. Althugh the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
【答案】(b)rke
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然大雨破坏了许多东西，但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据首字母提示和“many things apart”可知，大雨破坏了很多东西，break“破坏”，结合“it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether”，需要动词的过去式，break的过去式是brke；故填(b)rke。
55. —Will yu please help me t carry this bx?
—With p________ I’m mre than happy t d it.
【答案】(p)leasure
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗？——我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。根据“Will yu please help me t carry this bx?”可知，请对方做某事，结合答语“I’m mre than happy t d it.”可知，同意对方请求，with pleasure“我很愿意”符合语境，故填(p)leasure。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题, 满分 15 分）
56. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I’m pleased t knw that yu’re cming fr the exchange visit.
We have many interesting schl activities. Amng them, the singing cmpetitin is the mst ppular. It ffers a great chance t shw ur talents and helps us t learn smething new. As fr Chinese culture, I suggest yu visit the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. Yu can learn abut the histry f Chinese tea there.
Hpe this helps. And tell me if there is anything else yu need t knw.
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据邮件内容进行回复，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍学校的一些有趣的活动，以及介绍关于中国文化的活动。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。T: LiPing@mail.cm
Subject: Exchange Visit!
Hi there, Li Ping!
My name’s Jack and I’m ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I’m really excited abut it!
Well, why am I writing right nw? fr ne thing, I really want t knw smething abut the interesting activities at yur schl, s culd yu intrduce ne f them? Als, I am interested in Chinese culture. S what d yu suggest I d after schl?
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack