2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语暑假作业（10）

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语暑假作业（10），共6页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，句子翻译，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The Old Twn f Lijiang is with _____ turists fr its beautiful buildings.
A. ppularB. famusC. specialD. different
2.—It’s s ht tday. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
—Yes，I wuld like sme .
A. riceB.dumplingsC. waterD.beef
3.Yu shuld make a wish befre yu ___ the candles n yur birthday cake.
A.cme utB. blw utC. g utD. put ut
4.—Mm, I'm back. Is there anything t eat?
—Sure. Sme _____ in the fridge.
A.beefB.appleC.dumplingD.milk
5.—Hw many _______ dctrs are there in yur hspital, David?
—_______ them _______ ver ne hundred.
A. wman; The number f; is
B. wmen; A number f; are
C. wman; A number f; is
D. wmen; The number f; is
6.—Is there ___ vegetables in the muttn sup?
—N, there is nt ___ , but yu can put ___ in it.
A.any; sme; anyB.any; any; smeC.sme; any; smeD.sme; sme; any
7.—It's getting ___ t buy cars in China.
—Yes. Everyne wants a car nwadays.
A.specialB. differentC. ppularD. lucky
8.On the mrning f the Spring Festival, children can't wait t ___ their new clthes.
A.put nB. put upC. put awayD. put dwn
9.Yu will be able t see smething mre beautiful ___ yu climb t the tp f the muntain.
A. ifB. thughC. untilD. unless
10.— are the large drinks?
—Only ¥4.
A. Hw B. Hw many C. Hw much D. Hw ften
二、单句语法填空
11.It's very ppular____ (have) cakes n children's birthday.
12.I have n _______(idea) hw t fix my cmputer.
13.There are many _______(answer) t the questin.
14.Ben was very _______(luck) t have a "dg helper".
15.They wuld like (see) the animals in the z.
三、句子翻译
16.把硬币扔进井里的时候别忘了许愿。
Dn't frget t ______ ______ ______ while thrwing a cin int the well.
17.来自世界各地的200名厨师参加了2019"鲁花杯"中餐烹饪世界锦标赛。
The 2019 "Luhua Cup" Chinese Cuisine Wrld Champinship, tk part in by 200 chefs frm ______ ______ ______.
18.现在我可以将蜡烛吹灭吗？
Can I nw?
19.中国人认为红色会给他们带来好运。
In China, peple think red can them.
20.汉语节目在世界上正逐渐变得流行。
Chinese shws are in the wrld.
四、阅读理解
A large number f peple in the wrld eat fast fd. Whenever yu g int a fast fd restaurant, yu can see lts f peple enjying their meals there. But d yu knw in which cuntry peple like fast fd best?
The English peple are the wrld's biggest fans f fast fd, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, accrding t a survey dne last year.
The survey f thirteen cuntries shws 45% f the English peple say they can't give up fast fd because it's delicius. And 44% f Americans and 37% f Canadians say the same.
The French, prud f their delicius and high-class cuisine, dn't like fast fd. 81% f them think it is unhealthy, fllwed by 75% f the Japanese.
Hw abut the Chinese? Hw ften d yu have hamburgers r fried chicken? It desn't matter whether yu like Western fast fd r Chinese fd. The mst imprtant thing is t keep a balanced diet.
1. Frm the survey we knw ______ like fast fd best.
A. the ChineseB. the FrenchC. the JapaneseD. the English
2.The survey shws ______ f Americans like fast fd.
A. 37%B. 44%C. 75%D. 81%
3.Accrding t the survey, sme peple can't give up fast fd because ______.
A. it's cheapB. it's safeC. it's deliciusD. it's healthy
4.The underlined wrd "cuisine" in the passage means ______.
A. fdB. huseC. waterD. cuntry
5.The survey is abut ______.
A. Western cuntriesB. fast fd
C. restaurants in the wrld D. Chinese fd
五、完形填空
What kind f dumplings wuld yu like? In ur restaurant, there are many different 1 f dumplings. They are all very 2 . Tday we have 3 great specials.
Special 1 is the muttn dumplings 4 carrt. We have large, medium and small 5 . Yu can have a large bwl fr 15 yuan, a medium bwl 6 12 yuan r a small bwl fr 8 yuan. Special 2 is the beef and cabbage dumplings. We 7 have medium bwls f the dumplings. They are 12 yuan. If yu dn't like any dumplings with 8 , yu can try ur special 3 — carrt and egg dumplings. Yu can have a large bwl fr 10 yuan r a small bwl fr just 7 yuan.
Wuld yu like smething t 9 ? We have all kinds f juice. And if yu eat in ur restaurant, all the juice will be ​ 10 . Please cme and enjy yur dumplings tday!
（1）A. clrsB. sizesC. pricesD. kinds
（2）A. difficultB. terribleC. beautifulD. delicius
（3）A. twB. threeC. furD. five
（4）A. inB. frC. withD. f
（5）A. bwlsB. cupsC. bxesD.glasses
（6）A. inB. tC. frD. n
（7）A. nlyB. bthC. tD. yet
（8）A. eggB. meatC. vegetableD. fruit
（9）A. drinkB. eatC. makeD. buy
（10）A. badB. niceC. ldD. free
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：本题用词语辨析法解答。句意:丽江古城因其漂亮的古老建筑而受游客欢迎。be ppular with sb.意为“受到某人的欢迎”。而famus意为“著名的”,special意为“特别的”,different意为“不同的”,均与句意不符。
2.答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据问句中的“smething t drink”可知 答语应该是表示喝的东西。故选C。rice"米饭' dumpling"水狡”；water “水”；beef“牛肉 ”.
3.答案：B
解析：句意:在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前,你应该许个愿.blw ut意为 "吹灭", 符合题意.
4.答案：A
解析：考查名词。sme修饰可数名词时, 一般要用复数形式, 故排除B和C。此外, 结合语境可知, 是要一些吃的, 因此排除D, 故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：——大卫，你们医院有多少女医生？——她们的数量超过100名。hw many后接可数名词的复数，"女医生"的复数形式为: wmen dctrs; "the number f+可数名词的复数"表示"的数量"，该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
6.答案：B
解析：sme和any均可表示 "一些", any在表示 "一些" 时常用在否定句或疑问句中, 而sme表示 "一些" 时常用于肯定句中.
7.答案：C
解析："如今每个人都想要一辆车" 可知, 空处所在句表达的意思是 "在中国,买车变得很普遍". ppular "普遍的" 符合题意.
8.答案：A
解析：句意:春节那天早上. 孩子们迫不及待地穿上他们的新衣服. put n "穿上", 符合题意.
9.答案：A
解析：句意:如果你爬到山顶, 你就能看到一些更漂亮的东西. If "如果", 引导条件状语从句.
10.答案：C
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：t have
解析：have“吃”是动词，考查固定句式It's+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……”。该句式中，It是形式主语，动词不定式t d sth.是真实主语。本题中t have cakes n children's birthday“在孩子们的生日那天吃蛋糕”是真实主语。故填t have。
12.答案：idea
解析： 句意：我不知道怎么修理我的电脑。I have n idea"我不知道"。
13.答案：answers
解析：由句中的be动词are和many可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。
14.答案：lucky
解析：空处所填单词在句中作表语，应为形容词，故用名词luck的形容词形式lucky。
15.答案：t see
三、单句语法填空
16.答案：make a wish
17.答案：arund the wrld
18.答案：blw ut the candles
19.答案：bring gd luck t
20.答案：getting ppular
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5 DBCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据句子" The English peple are the wrld's biggest fans f fast fd"可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据句子"And 44% f Americans and 37% f Canadians say the same"以及前面说英国人喜欢快餐可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据句子"... the English peple say they can't give up fast fd because it's delicius"可知答案。
4.词意猜测题。根据句意可知法国人为他们美味而高级的菜肴感到骄傲，所以这里" cuisine"是"食物"的意思。
5.文章大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是快餐。
五、完形填空
答案：（1）-（5）DDBCA（6）-（10）CABAD
解析：（1）根据 "What kind f dumplings wuld yu like" 可知,此处介绍本餐馆有不同种类的饺子. kind "种类", 符合语境。
（2）为餐馆宣传, 应该是说这里的饺子好吃, 故选D。
（3）下文分别介绍了三种特色饺子, 故选B。
（4）羊肉胡萝卜饺子. with "带有", 符合语境。
（5）根据下文中的 "a large bwl ", "a medium bwl" 和 "a small bw!" 可知, 饺子以碗计量。
（6） 由 "Yu can have a large bwl fr 15 yuan" 可知, 此处用fr。
（7）这种饺子,我们只有中碗. nly "只有,仅仅"。
（8）前面介绍的都是带肉的饺子.所以此处表示 "假如你不喜欢带肉的饺子"。
（9）由下句 "We have all kinds f juice" 可知, 此处表示 "你想来点儿喝的东西吗?"。
（10）假如你在我们餐馆吃饭,所有的果汁都是免费的。