2021-2022学年外研版英语七年级下学期期末测评卷A卷

这是一份2021-2022学年外研版英语七年级下学期期末测评卷A卷，共13页。
2021-2022学年外研版英语七年级下学期
期末测评卷A卷
【满分100分】
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1.—Is this your dictionary, Jean?
—No, it's not mine. It's ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2.It’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full.
A. boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy
3.—China's Tianwen-1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!
—What exciting news! Let's _____ more information about it on the Internet.
A.find out B.hear of C.shut off D.think about
4._____ people visit the Great Wall every day.
A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousand of D. Thousands
5.She was tired, _____ she went on with her work.
A. so B. until C. but D. that
6.—_______ angry Tom looks! What happened?
—His mother read his diary yesterday.
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
7.Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have _____ to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything
C. something important D. anything important
8.The show was so that I couldn't stop laughing.
A. sad B.terrible C. funny D. serious
9.—Kate, a girl _____ Lucy is waiting for you.
—I know, thanks.
A. calls B. calling C. called D. to call
10.Not only my classmates but also my teacher_____ watching football games.
A. like B. likes C. don't like D. are going to like
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Beethoven, a composer, was famous all over the world. He was born in Bonn, Germany     1     16th December, 1770. His father was a singer, so Beethoven's first     2     on the piano and the violin were from his father. He learnt so fast. He could give a concert     3     he was young.
In 1792 Beethoven went to Vienna. And he preferred     4     in the countryside in summer     5     he could enjoy the peaceful life there. He composed most of his music in Vienna and     6     left there.
Beethoven was poor all his life. As a musician, he was     7     He began to lose his hearing around 1800. However, he didn't     8     composing music. Later he wrote Ninth Symphony and some     9     piano sonatas. The Moonlight Sonata is one of them. He     10     on 26th March, 1827.
1.A. in     B. at     C. on     D. of
2.A. music     B. jazz     C. lesson     D. classroom
3.A. when     B. what     C. where     D. why
4.A. stay     B. stayed     C. to stay     D. stays
5.A. though     B. because     C. or     D. but
6.A. never     B. no     C. all     D. not
7.A. excellent     B. good     C. lucky     D. unlucky
8.A. keep     B. suggest     C. stop     D. remember
9.A. more     B. many     C. much     D. his
10.A. die     B. died     C. dies     D. dead
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose. "Cheese!" the mouse said happily to himself. "I'll go and get it now and have it for my breakfast."
But then he remembered his parents' words. His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, "Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese."
So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet "Miaow" and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, "I'm glad I listened to my parents and learnt to wait."
The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole, and the fantastic smell of cheese came to his nose again. He could see the cheese. It was only a few centimetres away. But he sat still and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any noise of a cat. Instead he heard a very quiet "Woof".
"It's a dog!" he thought. "If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. I expect the dog has chased the cat away, so I will be safe." The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat. The cat caught him and ate him.
    When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, "I'm glad I listened to my parents and learnt a second language."
1. How did the young mouse know the cat was there ?
A. He heard the cat.
B. He saw the cat.
C. He smelt the cat.
D. He touched the cat.
2. What was the cat's meal?
A. The mouse's parents.
B. The cheese.
C. The young mouse.
D .The fish.
3. Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?
A. The young mouse lived in a hole in a wall.
B. The next day the mouse didn't hear any noise of a cat.
C. The cat pretended to be a dog by making the sound "Woof".
D. The mouse's parents told their daughter to wait before going for a piece of cheese.
B
    When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father Thomas to look after his farm. It was hard work and there wasn't much fun for him. Lincoln wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. Lincoln was sad most of the time.
    Mrs Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Lincoln happy. One early morning she got up and went to the town. That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to the town. She bought something there and went back. And it was late in the evening when she got home.
    The next morning Mrs Lincoln said to Lincoln, "Today is your birthday. We're going to have a party!'' She put some food on the table, and then brought a present. "A book!" Lincoln cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came to his face. He looked up at Mrs Lincoln and said, "Thank you, Mum.''
1. Abraham Lincoln's father was a _____.
A. farmer
B. soldier
C. worker
D. teacher
2. Abraham Lincoln couldn't go to school because _____.
A. his family had no money
B. his mother wanted to teach him by herself
C. he himself didn't like school
D. there was no school near his home
3. On the farm, little Lincoln was _____ most of the time.
A. happy
B. unhappy
C. worried
D. angry
4. What was the present for Lincoln's birthday?
A. A moon cake.
B. A new book.
C. An old book.
D. A schoolbag.
C
Shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient. They don't have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they can't find in the shops near their homes. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.
If you want to buy something on the Internet, you sometimes need a credit (信用)card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website (网页) and send them to the shop over the Internet. You have to make sure that the shop will not use your information in the wrong way. You don't want someone to get your credit card number, so be careful with it. Because people sometimes steal (窃取)credit card numbers from shops.
The Internet is also a good place to go window shopping. Window-shopping is that you look at the things for sale in a shop, but don't plan to buy anything. In window shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some shops like Ross Stores have a website for information about their shops, but not for shopping. Some shops have a website for information about their shops, and people can shop online there, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source, Safe way. Some shops at Amazon. com are only for online shopping.
1. Some people use the Internet to shop because _____.
A. they can sleep all day long
B. they want to leave their homes
C. they want to play with their friends
D. they can get things with less money
2.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "convenient" in this passage is "_____".
A.时髦的
B.较近的
C.方便的
D.可用的
3. If you want to shop on the Internet, you sometimes need _____.
A. an ID card
B. a credit card
C. an IC card
D .a room card
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can shop online at www. officedepot. com.
B. You cannot shop online at www. rossstores. com.
C. You can only do window-shopping at www. amazon. com.
D. You can do window-shopping and shop online at www. safeway.com.
D
Cars for Tomorrow
A kind of little car may take the place of (代替) today's big one. The car is as small as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution (污染)in the air. There will also be more space in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk.
The little cars will be cheap. These little cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour at most, so driving will be safer. The cars will be fine for getting around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of car can save a lot of petrol (汽油). It will go 450 kilometres before needing to stop for more petrol.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. One will be needed for the big, fast cars and the other will be needed for the smaller, slower ones.
1.There is much pollution in the air today probably (可能) because _____.
A. people drive big cars
B. people drive little cars
C. people take a bus to work
D. the usual size of cars today is too small
2. There will be more space in the streets because _____.
A. there will be fewer cars
B. there will be fewer people in the streets
C. no one will drive cars
D. the future cars will be much smaller
3. Can the little cars of the future save a lot of petrol?
A. Yes, they can.
B. No, they don't.
C. No, they can't.
D. Yes, they are.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. There will be too many cars in the future.
B. More and more people will live in the cars.
C. Big cars run faster and small cars run slower.
D. It looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads.
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A）根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. It's possible for people to live to be more than one _____________(世纪).
2. There is a car park_____(在……的对面) the hotel.
3. John can speak two _________(语言), English and Chinese.
4. The wind ________ (吹) strongly in the morning, but Tom kept going outside to exercise.
5. The last month of a year is ________ (十二月).
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The song made those young men _____ (success) in 2012.
2. The teacher made us _____ (read) English again and again.
3. They_____ (leave) at 8 o'clock and it took about two hours to get there.
4. At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient ________(building).
5. Students will learn how _____ (cook) for one hour a week for one term.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1. 那些男孩是多么认真的学生啊!
_____ careful _____ the boys are!
2. 我认为这首歌是全欧洲最美的。
I think this song is the most beautiful _____ _____ _____.
3. 这个女孩五岁开始学英语。
The girl began to learn English _____ _____ _____ _____five.
4. 在将来我们将不再乘火车或汽车旅行。
We _____ travel by train or car _____ _____in the future.
30.离开房间的时候请记得关灯。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
六、从方框中选出所缺的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A. Is it far from here?
B. Thank you so much.
C. How far is it from here?
D. Is it difficult to find it?
E. How long does it take to go there by bus?
F. How can you know so much about this city?
G. How can I get to the Summer Palace?
A: Excuse me. Can you help me?
B: Yes. What's wrong?
A: ①_____.
B: You can take the No. 332 bus.
A: OK. ②_____.
B: It's about 10 kilometres.
A: ③_____.
B: About 40 minutes.
A: Wow, you know a lot. ④_____.
B: Because I live here.
A: Oh, I see. I am very happy to meet you here. ⑤_____.
B: You're welcome.
七、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
Chinese writer Mo Yan was born in a small town of Shandong Province. He was bom into a farmer's family on 17th February in 1955.
He left school to work at the age of twelve, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study writing. His first short story was published in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his home town. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other languages. In 2012, he became the 2012's winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Name
Mo Yan
Date of birth
On ①_____ in 1955
Place of birth
In a small town of ②_____
His father's job
A farmer
His Work experience
He worked first ③_____, later in a factory. At the age of ④_____, he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study writing, Finally, he became a writer.
His achievement
2012's winner of ⑤_____, in Literature
八、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
make   rock   poor   perfect   listen   music   give a concert   believe   old   not only
There was a ①_____ family in a small village. This family had two boys. The ②_____ boy liked music very much. His dream was to be a ③_____. But nobody ④_____ his words. He didn't have enough money to buy the CDs. So he ⑤_____ to music on the radio. At the age of fourteen he wrote lots of pieces of music, including ⑥_____ the dance music, but also the ⑦_____ music. Two years later, he went to a university. There he ⑧_____. The concert was very ⑨_____ and successful. It ⑩_____  him very famous around the university. At last he became one of the most famous composers in his country.
九、书面表达（10分）
我们未来的生活会是什么样子的呢？请根据下面的 提示，以"Life in the Future"为题，写一篇60词左右 的英语短文。
提示：(1)机器人帮助人们做家务和繁重的工作，人 们有更多的时间去旅游；
(2)每个家庭都有小飞机，会去月球(the moon) 旅游；
(3)住上冬暖夏凉的房子，人们住得更加舒适；
(4)人们的生活会很幸福。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
























答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：句意为:—琼,这是你的词典吗? —不,它不是我的。它是她的。She为人称代词的主格,意为"她"; her用作人称代词的宾格,意为"她",her 也可用作形容词性物主代词,意为"她的",其后要跟所修饰的名词;hers为名词性物主代词,意为"她的",其后不跟名词;herself为反身代词,意为"她自己"。由not mine可知要用hers表示"她的(词典)"。故选C项。
2.答案：B
解析：boring意为“无聊的”；polite意为“礼貌的”； terrible意为“非常讨厌的” ；sleepy意为“困倦的”。 根据 talk with your mouth full 可知选 B 项。
3.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。find out查明,弄清;hear of 听说;shut off关闭;think about考虑。此处是说在网上了解更多关于它的信息,故用find out。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为:每天数以千计的人参观长城。表示确切数量时,用"基数词+ thousand";表示不确切的数量时,用thousands of, 故选B项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。根据语境可知前后分句之间为转折关系,应用but。故选C项。
6.答案：A
解析：句意为：—汤姆看上去那么生气！发生什么了？—他妈妈昨天看他的日记了。分析设空处所在句题干可知感叹句的中心词是形容词angry，符合"How +adj.+主语+谓语!"句型。故选A项。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为:亲爱的同学们,请注意。我有重要的事情告诉你们。形容词important修饰不定代词时要后置,故排除A项和B项;表示“某事”时,在肯定句中要用something。故选C项。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:这个节目如此有趣以至于我忍不住笑了。“悲伤的”; terrible“可怕的”；funny“有趣的”；serious“严肃的；认真的”。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：句意为:—凯特,一位叫露西的女孩在等你。—我知道了,谢谢。此处应用call的过去分词called构成后置定语,修饰其前面的名词 girl,故选C项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:不仅我的同学们,而且我的老师也喜欢看足球比赛。not only…but also…意为"不仅……而且……",连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致,根据my teacher,故选 B 项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 CCACB 6-10 ADCAB
解析：1.表示在具体某一天应用介词on, 根据"16th December, 1770",故选 C 项。
2.根据His father was a singer 和 on the piano and the violin were from his father 可知,lesson 意为“课; 课程”,符合语境,故选C项。
3.结合语境可知,此处表示"当他小的时候",故选A项。
4.句意为:而且他夏天更喜欢待在乡下,因为他可以享受那里的宁静生活。prefer to do sth意为 "更喜欢做某事",故选C项。
5.though意为“尽管” ;because意为“因为”;or意为“否则”;but意为“但是根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是因果关系,且原因在后,故选B项。
6.句意为:他大部分音乐都是在维也纳创作的, 而且他从未离开过那里。never意为“从来不;绝不”;no意为“不”;all意为“所有的”; not意为 “不”。结合语境,故选A项。
7.句意为:作为一个音乐家,他是不幸的。 excellent意为"优秀的";good意为"好的";lucky 意为"幸运的";unlucky意为“不幸的;倒霉的”。 根据下文"He began to lose his hearing around 1800."可知他是“不幸的”,故选D项。
8.keep意为“继续;保持”;suggest意为"建议"; stop意为"停止";remember意为"记得"。根据语境可知,此处表示“没有停止作曲”,故选C项。
9.more意为"更多的";many意为"许多",修饰可数名词复数;much意为"许多",修饰不可数名词;his意为"他的"。some more意为"更多的一些",符合语境。故选A项。
10.设空所在句缺少谓语动词,根据"on 26th March, 1827"可知,本句时态是一般过去时,故选B项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-3 ACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Then he heard a quiet 'Miaow' and he knew the cat was there."可知,他听到了猫的叫声。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段的"The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat. The cat caught him and ate him."可知, 这只猫的饭是一只小老鼠,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son 可知 D 项错误,故选D项。
B
答案：1-4 ADBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father Thomas to look after his farm."可知林肯的爸爸是一位农场主,故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Lincoln wanted to go to school, but there was no school there."可知林肯的家的附近没有学校是他不能去上学的原因,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Lincoln was sad most of the time."可知林肯大多数时间都不开心, 故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"and then brought a present. 'A book!' Lincoln cried. It was an old book, but he liked it."可知林肯的生日礼物是一本旧书,故选C项。
C
答案：1-4 DCBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet."可知选D项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第一段的"They don't have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they can't find in the shops near their homes."可知此处表示网上购物是更加方便credit card."可知选B项。的,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的"If you want to buy Amazon, com are only for online shopping."可知 C 项something on the Internet, you sometimes need a credit card."可知选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Some shops at Amazon.com are only for online shopping."可知C项错误,故选C项。
D
答案：1-4 ADAC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air."可推知,现在空气中有很多污染可能是因为人们驾驶大型汽车,故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的“This kind of car can save a lot of petrol.”和题干中的Can可知选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"One will be needed for the big, fast cars and the other will be needed for the smaller, slower ones."可知选C项。
四、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.答案：century
2.答案：opposite
3.答案：languages
解析：句意:John能说两种语言,英语和汉语。two+名词的复数,language的意思是"语言",是可数名词,这里用复数形式。根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填languages。
4.答案：blew
5.答案：December
解析：根据句意可知，一年中最后一个月是十二月，December的意思为：十二月，故答案为：December.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.答案：successful
解析：" make sb + adj."意为“使某人……”符合语境, 故填success的形容词形式 successful。
2.答案：read
解析：句意为:老师让我们一遍又一遍地读英语。make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”,故填 read。
3.答案：left
解析：根据and it took可知用一般过去时,故填 left。
4.答案：buildings
解析：由前面的all可知,此处应用可数名词复数, 故填buildings。
5.答案：to cook
解析：句意为;学生将在一个学期里每周都学习如何做饭一个小时。learn how to do sth意为 “学习如何做某事”,是固定用法。故填to cook。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.答案：What; students
2.答案：all over Europe
3.答案：at the age of
4.答案：won't; any more/longer
5.答案：remember     to     turn     off
六、补全对话
答案：①-⑤GCEFB
解析：①由下一句"You can take the No. 332 bus."可知,此处是在问路,故选G项。
②由下一句"It's about 10 kilometres."可知,此处是询问距离,故选C项。
③由下一句"About 40 minutes."可知,此处是在询问需要多长时间,故选E项。
④由"Wow, you know a lot."和"Because I live here. "可知,此处是询问对方为什么知道这么多关于这座城市的事情,故选F项
⑤由下一句"You're welcome."可知,此处是在感谢对方,故选B项。
七、任务型阅读
答案：①17th February ②Shandong Province ③on the farm ④21/twenty-one ⑤the Nobel Prize
解析：①根据文章第一段的"He was born into a farmers family on 17th February in 1955."可知,莫言于1955年2月17日出生于一个农民家庭。
②根据第一段第一句中的 was born in a small town of Shandong Province 可知, 莫言出生在山东省的一个小镇。
③根据第二段第一句话可知,莫言最初在农场工作。
④根据第一段可知莫言出生于 1955年,第二段第二句可知他在1976年加入中国人民解放军,故莫言当时是21岁。
⑤根据文章最后一句可知,莫言在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
八、选词填空
答案：①poor ②elder ③musician ④believed ⑤listened ⑥not only ⑦rock ⑧gave a concert ⑨perfect ⑩made
解析：①根据后文"He didn't have enough money to buy the CDs. "可知,此处表示"贫穷的"。
②此处应用形容词修饰boy ;结合语境及方框中所给单词(短语),故填elder,意为“年长的”。
③根据下文他喜欢听歌以及后来举办音乐会可知,他的梦想是成为音乐家。结合空前的a, 故填 musician。
④根据连词But可推知,此处表示没有人话。全文时态为一般过去时,故填 believed。
⑤listen to music 意为"听音乐",符合语境;由上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时,故填 listened。
⑥根据语境及后面的but also可知,此处应用 not only。not only... but also...是固定搭配, 意为"不但……而且……"。
⑦根据前半句中的dance music可知,此处同样是指一种音乐形式。rock music意为“摇滚乐”,符合语境。
⑧gave a concert 根据后一句中的The concert 可知,此处表示他举办了一场演唱会。give a concert 是固定短语,意为“举办演唱会”;根据全文时态可知此处应为一般过去时。故填gave a concert。
⑨根据连词and后的successful和方框内所给单词(短语)可知,此处指音乐会很完美。
⑩make sb famous意为"使某人出名",符合语境; 全文时态是一般过去时,故填made。
九、书面表达
答案：
Life in the Future
Life in the future will be very different.
We will have robots in the future. They will help us with our housework and the heavy work. So we will have more free time to be on holiday. Every family will have a small plane. We can travel to places not only on earth but also on the moon by plane. We will live in the comfortable houses as well. They'll be warm in winter and be cool in summer.
People will live a happy life in the future.