2022年重庆中考真题英语A卷及答案（文字版）

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重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题（A卷）
（全卷共九个大题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）

注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读各题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）

1. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Good morning, sir. B. Goodbye, sir C. Good night, sir.
2. A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.
3. A. Hurry up！ B. Never mind! C. Good job！
4. A. I’d love to. B. Thank you. C. It’s cool.
5. A. Here you are. B. I don’t know. C. Have fun.
6. A. OK, I will. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all.

第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.
8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.
10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
12. A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s noisy. C. Because it’s big.

第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题
13. Where is the man going?
A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station.
14. How much are two all-day passes?
A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。
15. Why did the girl get a cold?
A. Because she didn't wear enough clothes.
B. Because she drank too much cold water.
C. Because she didn't bring the raincoat with her.
16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?
A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.

第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the ______.
A. traffic B. weather C. playground
18. The coach of the football team for girls is from ______.
A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. Beijing
19. For the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your ______.
A. parent B. teacher C. friend
20. If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at ______.
A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823

II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. There is ______bank across from the hospital.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. We must clean up ______classroom before going home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
23. This year, the family went camping on ______ Day, June 1".
A. Child B. Child's C. Children D. Children's
24. -Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
-Look! He ______flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
25. They have been friends ______they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
26. Mr. Brown told his son not ______the paintings in the museum.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched
27. ______a fresh spring morning it is!
A. Who B. Why C. What D. How
28. His guitar ______as a gift for him last week.
A. buys B. is bought C. bought D. was bought
29. The Yangtze River is one of ______rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
30. -Can you tell me ______?
-Yes. In the language center.
A. where will the speech competition be held
B. where the speech competition will be held
C. when will the speech competition be held
D. when the speech competition will be held

III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳签案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
From the balcony （露台） of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars arc afraid of city lights, but a little song is __31__ good for something" Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful__32__.
But stars arc still hiding.
So I rest __33__ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
"Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight, Sally!" She kisses my hair and points me to __34__.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift __35__ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my__36__ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power （电） is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk __37__ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going?”
"School has power, dear Sally. " She takes my hand again! And I am not__38__ for schoo1.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day tum to evening.
Lights come on several streets away, butit's__39__ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight, "I. say.
“Star light, star bright. . . " I start to __40__, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three. . . Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
31. A. hardly B. always C. already D. never
32. A. mind B. hand C. noise D. voice
33. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself
34. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. wall
35. A. for B. of C. with D. in
36. A. head B. heart C. feet D. legs
37. A. off B. over C. up D. down
38. A. good B. late C. bad D. famous
39. A. bright B. blue C. dark D. white
40. A. sing B. draw C. sleep D. swim

IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A



41. Dry me in the sun for __________.
A. 2 bours B. 20 hours C. 8 days D. 15 days
42. Plant me __________.
A. on the leaves B. on the moon C. in the hat D. in the ground
43. Carefully dig up the potato plant when __________.
A. the soil is wet B. the temperature is 15℃
C. the flowers die D. you see the school farm
B
"Lots of restaurants say they're the best. To be honest, we are not and we've never said we are. We just try to be a Little bit better every day, " said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing,
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. "If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick, " be though. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.
Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good, " says the introduction of Orange Beef Another introduction warns, “Don't let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish. "
“People often search online to find the right restaurant I don't want them to say, 'Oh, it's one of the best in the area, and it must be very good, ' but then they come here only to find it's not so good, " Yang said, "Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers' opinions. "
Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It's been a very exciting and busy time, " said Yang, “and I love it. "
44. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started __________.
A. in 2001 B. in 2011 C. in 2012 D. in 2021
45. Mr. Yang was unhappy when __________.
A. the food was almost sold out
B. customers know a lot about the food
C. customers found the food unhealthy
D. quite a lot of food was left uneaten
46. Mr. Yang thinks that __________.
A. his restaurant is the best
B. people shouldn't search online
C. General Tao Chicken is good
D. customers shouldn't say anything
47. According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because __________.
A. it offers good service
B. Mr. Yang is honest
C. it offers a good price
D. Mr. Yang is foolish
C
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines （吹糖人） for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chances traditional folk （民间） art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning. Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats（加热） the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes --- a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, arc interested in his skills. ___▼____he also stops by colleges.
Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn't help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong's help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after. learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world. " be said.
This art has been passed down for four generations（代） in Xiong's family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.
"We will pass on the intangible heritage, " said Xiong.
48. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _____.
A. 26 years old B. 34 years old
C. a bus driver D. a foreign magician
49. Which of the following can be put in the __▼___?
A. To draw young people closer to the art
B. To help young people learn drawing skills
C. To teach’ little kids the skills of drawing
D. To make little kids more interested in the art
50. According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that Simon will most probably ___.
A. stay in China to blow sugar horses
B. offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C. learn more about Chinese culture
D. blow perfect sugar figurines next time
51. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C. Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D. A Guide and the Intangible Hangtags
D
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists. we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process （过程）.
Let's look at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity （重力）”.
This story has become one of the most popular examples of "eureka" moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.
Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the worried He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of bard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.
Newton began to examine ＂gravity’ carefully. He experimented （实验）-Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687. the greatest scientific work ever written came out.
The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.
In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest
52. You may read the passage in a ____.
A. notice B. picture C. magazine D. dictionary
53. The underlined word “eureka＂ in Paragrapb（段落）4 probably means “____”.
A. I've got it B. I give up C. I've no idea D. I believe it
54. The writer mainly develops his idea by _____.
A. raising questions B. giving examples
C. listing numbers D. explaining differences
55. The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of ____.
a. He caught the right moment.
b. He did experiments over and over
c. He saw an apple fall from a tree.
d. He studied mathematics for long.
A. a-c-d-b B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-a-b

D

Since the first man-looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④ From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern （灯笼） was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored （探索）.
In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft （悬挂式木筏）. It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No. l", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
he airship would work at a world-record altitude （海拔） of 9, 032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8, 849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
56. According to the passage, we learn ____.
A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
57. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of "Jimu No. l" are airships which __.
A. were harmful to the forest
B. broke a world record each
C. reached the highest mountain
D. helped with treetop researches
58. The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to ___.
A. share humorous stories about the pioneers
B. show how excellent ancient people were
C. encourage us to learn more about imagination
D. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
59. The structure （结构）of the passage is ___.














V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A. Aren't you good at breakdancing?
B. How long does it take you to do your. homework?
C. Why?
D. When do you go to a breakdancing club?
E. The poem club.
F. I think so.
G. What clubs do you have?

A: How is your school life this term?
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really? __60__
B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A: Good. __61__
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club. . . Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: __62__
A: Oh? Why didn't you join the breakdancing club?___63__
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: __64_Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!

第II卷（共55分）

VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分）
阅读下面迎文、根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It's time for China!
A Special Glue
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The "sand glue" made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients （营养） and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
（Li has planted more than 2. 300 mu of forest. ）
Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees?
Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did you have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn't have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than10% of the trees could be alive.
Q: How did you solve the problem?
Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?
Li: No. It's my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren（贫瘠） land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".
Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis（绿洲）. It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It's a win-win situation.


65. Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?
_______________________________________
66. Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death"?
_______________________________________
67. According to the passages above, what makes China's desert control successful?
_______________________________________
68. Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li's? Why or why not?
_______________________________________

VI. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）
I ____________ ____________my teeth twice a day.
70. They will learn cooking at school next term. （对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________they learn cooking at school?
71. He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义词）
His best friend ____________a pencil ____________him.
72. 你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句）
What are you going to be when you ____________ ____________？
73. 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢, 从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）
The 62-year-old lady was brave ____________ ____________save a young man in the lake.

VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning, just as she arrived at her74 ______, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. "It must be something very important, " she thought to herself.
Right away, she called her mother 75 _______quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her changer （充电器）, which Wang took to the office by mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother's 76 _______was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother 77 _______ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang's mother is not 78 _______. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have 79 _______chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. "Be careful when using your phones, 80 _______you will be easily fooled!" Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds（欺骗） still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken. For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can 81 _______themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.

IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
科学研究发现, 快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动, 请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的）, 感染他人的小故事。
要求:
1. 80-120 词:
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:
1. 起因, 经过;
2. 结果, 感悟;