2021云南省弥勒市二中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021云南省弥勒市二中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，句型转换，任务型阅读，单词拼写，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二月考英语试卷
一、单选题（共20题；共40分）
1.But for my teacher's help when I was in the senior high school, I ____ in Fudan University now.
A. would not have studied                                   B. would not be studying
C. hadn't studied                                                  D. was not studying
2.Potatoes turn green when ________ to light.
A. exposed                  B. are exposed                  C. being exposed                  D. to be exposed
3.She said she had lost her bike. ________, we should try our best to help her.
A. If is so                             B. If it true                             C. If so                             D. If there is so
4.approach
A. character                           B. chance                           C. stomach                           D. Christmas
5.While working outdoors, Tom was ________ by the heat and fell to the ground, unconscious.
A. hit                               B. defeated                               C. overcome                               D. burst
6.At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world ________ terrorism and other threats.
A. for                                B. without                                C. beyond                                D. against
7.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A. look into                          B. long for                          C. mirror                          D. leave behind
8.Earning money by collecting rent from tenants (房客) is easy and happy, but that's not ________ we study for.

A. what                                  B. whom                                  C. why                                  D. when
9.Drugs that dissolve blood lumps can help people __________heart attacks.
A. survive                               B. recover                               C. oppose                               D. limit
10.The new law has come into effect, and      number of wild animals here is on ____increase now.
A. the; the                                  B. a; the                                  C. the; /                                  D. a; /
11.The organization broke no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly.
A. neither                                   B. so                                   C. either                                   D. both

12.He's working hard for fear that he _______.
A. should fall behind          B. fell behind          C. may fall behind          D. would fallen behind
13.He sold me the house at a cheap price and threw in some of the furniture ________.
A. for a change                 B. for my part                 C. for a song                 D. for good measure
14.          from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not          in any other country in the world.
A. Having divided, to be found
B. Having been separated, found
C. Have been separated, found
D. Divided, finding
15.Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth ________.

A. that                                      B. it                                      C. much                                      D. well
16.The picture ____ in my bedroom is painted by a famous artist.
A. hanged                           B. hung                           C. being hung                           D. hanging
17.Try      she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A. if                                       B. when                                       C. sine                                       D. as
18.It remains     whether or not she was lying.
A. seen                               B. to be seen                               C. seeing                               D. to see
19.The news ______our football team won got around quickly.
A. which                                 B. what                                 C. that                                 D. whatever
20.Though ________ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the
finishing line.
A. leaving                             B. having left                             C. left                             D. being left
二、填空题（共3题；共9分）
21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.________”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.  ________  They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
________ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
________  Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ________ 
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
C. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.  
D. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
22.请根据课文内容填空。
    "Writing that report wasn't easy, but I realised that people needed to know and so I didn't give up," Junyan told me. This ________ because she won an award for the report. "I discovered then that ________ I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce ________ reports." That's exactly what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.
23.So we need those gases. The problem begins when we add________ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
三、句型转换（共1题；共1分）
24.The rare fish, which was saved from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (同义句转换)
→The rare fish,________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
四、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）
25.任务型阅读
    When your friends suddenly stop talking to you, it can leave you confused on what to do next.________However, basically, your friends are either really upset with you, or it has nothing to do with you at all. But how can you tell? What's more, what should you do?
    Find out if they have shut all their friends out or just you. It's important to figure out if your friends have moved on from everyone, or just you. If it's just you, then you probably did something at some point________ They try to get their forgiveness.
    Reflect on yourself. Have your friends been upset with you for a while? Would you get it if they were? Not all people yell or scream when they're upset.________ If you fail to hear exactly what they're saying, or you keep doing the same thing over and over again, they may move on and completely shut you out.
    Communicate in a different way. There's always the possibility that your friends haven't shut you out completely, but they are bored with a certain form of communication, like texting or chatting online.________ If so, trying a different method to reach your friends could make things better.
    ________ If you can't get responses from your friends, consider reconciling (和解) with them at some point in the future. Send them a note—Let them know you care about them and leave the door open for them.
A. Give them a helping hand.
B. So sometimes they take a break from it.
C. If you feel it was something bad, apologize for it.
D. Let your friends know you're open to friendships.
E. There are many reasons why your friends might shut you out.
F. Your friends may not answer your calls or emails suddenly.
G. Some people will talk to you calmly about something you did.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题；共1分）
26.Aspirin and penicillin have saved millions of people's lives, which means that they are b________ to mankind.
六、语法填空（共1题；共1分）
27.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ________ (be) our chairman now.
七、完形填空（共1题；共20分）
28.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet  1 of the splendid artwork.
    A young  2 viewing the paintings ahead of me  3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man's  4 for putti ng up with her  5 stream of words. Disturbed by their noise, I moved  6 .
    I met them several times as I moved  7 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away   8 .
    I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase  9 the couple approached the  10 . Before they left, the man  11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He  12 it into a long stick and then  13 his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.
“He's a  14 man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in  15 there is a new art show.”
     “But what does he get out of the art”. I asked “He can't see.”
“Can't see You're  16 . He sees a lot, more than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife  17 each painting so he can see it in his head.”
    I learned something about patience,  18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without   19 and the courage of a husband who would not   20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.
1. A. wander
B. view
C. touch
D. smell
2. A. clerk
B. couple
C. man
D. lady
3. A. screamed
B. argued
C. yelled
D. chatted
4. A. patience
B. attempt
C. independence
D. wisdom 
5. A. vivid
B. constant
C. simple
D. exciting
6. A. out
B. on 
C. in
D. to
7. A. from
B. through
C. to
D. towards
8. A. anxiously
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. sensibly
9. A. when
B. why 
C. how
D. while
10. A. entrance
B. exit
C. queue 
D. front
11. A. plugged
B. bent
C. reached
D. held
12. A. brought
B. lengthened
C. made
D. broadened
13. A. led
B. found
C. forced
D. tapped
14. A. gentle
B. brave
C. smart
D. rough
15. A. whenever
B. whichever
C. wherever
D. whatever
16. A. unique
B. equal
C. silly
D. wrong
17. A. decorates
B. draws
C. shows
D. describes
18. A. courage
B. kindness
C. enthusiasm
D. pride
19. A. expectation
B. confidence
C. sight
D. support
20. A. get
B. hope
C. allow
D. cause
八、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）
29.阅读理解
    Your local grocery store is a psychological minefield (布雷区), where even the bananas are ripe with mystery.
    ⒈Southpaws (左撇子) have an invisible (看不见的) advantage
    You've probably seen that stores keep go-to items—produce, meats, dairy—on the outer edge. But did you notice that most of them are set up to make you run counterclockwise (逆时针)? Ninety percent of us are right-handed, so we buy more when it's counterclockwise. You'll also often find the dairy section in the back left corner：Because dairy is likely on your list, stores make sure you take the longest route to get there. In fairness, it's also a more convenient place to put a fridge.
    ⒉Everything is in its place
    It's safe to say that nothing you see on a shelf is there by chance. The cookies on sale at the end of a passage are likely the result of smart product placement. More expensive items are usually placed at an adult's eye level, while colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lower—to catch the attention of children.
    ⒊Time goes by so slowly
    Stores rarely have windows or clocks. With no reference to the outside world, customers can easily lose track of how long they've been there so that they can buy more. Grocery stores may use another trick to control your sense of time: small floor tiles (瓷砖).
（1）Why do stores usually put dairy in the back left corner?

A.Because it is a quiet place.
B.To attract people's attention.
C.To make people buy more.
D.Because most people are right-handed.
（2）You are more likely to find toys________.

A.in corners
B.at the end of a passage
C.at an adult's eye level
D.on lower shelves
（3）Why are there usually no windows or clocks in stores?

A.They are useless.
B.To make customers stay longer.
C.There is no space for them.
D.To allow customers to enjoy themselves.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text?

A.Advantages of stores
B.Secrets of stores
C.How to shop in stores
D.How to operate a store
九、改错题（共1题；共5分）
30.请修改下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
    It is real a good chance to have all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Because we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting. I was very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.
十、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共5分）
31.选词填空
A destruction    B companion    C attempt  D confusion   E account
（1）The ________ of the railway by the floods was a big loss for the country.
（2）The team failed in its ________ to win the title of the season.
（3）His dog became his closet ________during the last years of the detective's life.
（4）He was too shocked to give an________ of what had happened.
（5）There was a ________of shouts and orders as the ship prepared to depart.
十一、书面表达（共1题；共5分）
32.假如你是李华，今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你们城市举行，组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列内容要点给组委会写一封申请信。1．自我介绍(年龄、性别等)；2．英语水平(口语表达能力等)；3．特殊优势(相关经历、对当地旅游景点的了解、沟通能力等)；4．你的承诺。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,   
    ……
    Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 B
2.【答案】 A
3.【答案】 C
4.【答案】 B
5.【答案】 C
6.【答案】 D
7.【答案】 A
8.【答案】 A
9.【答案】 A
10.【答案】 A
11.【答案】 A
12.【答案】 A
13.【答案】 D
14.【答案】 B
15.【答案】 B
16.【答案】 D
17.【答案】 D
18.【答案】 B
19.【答案】 C
20.【答案】 C
二、填空题
21.【答案】 C
；G
；E
；A
；F
22.【答案】 paid off；as long as；high quality
23.【答案】 huge quantities of extra
三、句型转换
24.【答案】 saved
四、任务型阅读
25.【答案】 F；C；G；B；D
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26.【答案】 beneficial
六、语法填空
27.【答案】 would be
七、完形填空
28.【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；
八、阅读理解
29.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
九、改错题
30.【答案】     It is  a good chance to have all of you here. We have spent several precious  in learning in the English Club.  we have been members for a short period of time, we have made  great progress. That is because we are all very  active and the activities are not only enjoyable  also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try  best to make the activities lively and interesting. I  very pleased to say that all of us  greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to  all of you again in the near future.

十、选词填空（词汇运用）
31.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）E
（5）D
十一、书面表达
32.【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam,
    I'm very glad to know that China International Tourism Festival will be held in our city next month. I'm writing to apply for an English tour guide for the festival.
    My name is Li Hua. I'm a boy of 17, a Senior 2 student in a high school. I believe I am gualified for the job. Here are my qualifications. First of all, speaking a so fluent English will help me have no trouble in communicating with foreign tourists. Secondly, I'm fond of traveling and I've worked as an English tour guide at several great festivals in our city before, which allows me to be experienced. Most importantly, I know our local tourist spots so well that I am more equal to the job than others. At the same time, I have a good command of communicating.
    I promise I'll try to offer my best services to the travelers from all over the world. I would be very happy if I could be chosen as a tour guide.
    Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua