2021运城高二下学期期末英语含答案

这是一份2021运城高二下学期期末英语含答案

www.ks5u.com2020－2021学年第二学期高二年级期末调研测试英语试题2021.7本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman have to do?A. She has to take the English exam again.B. She has to study English harder.C. She has to make up a story in the English exam.2. What do we know from the dialog?A. The man doesn't know who the woman is dating.B. The woman is dating with Mike.C. Mike is dating somebody else.3. What will the man do tonight?A. He'll cook a new dish for the woman.B. He'll find an excellent cook.C. He'll let the woman try cooking.4. What does the woman eat for lunch at work?A. She orders delivery. B. She eats out. C. She eats home-made food.5. What should the man do?A. He should wait in the elevator.B. He should call the fire department.C. He should call for help.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What's the man's explanation about his big appetite?A. He thinks men have bigger appetite than woman.B. He likes Chinese food very much.C. He doesn't have breakfast.7. What's the man's reaction after the woman's introduction about the Chinese food?A. He's bored. B. His mouth waters. C. He can't wait to go.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How many people know about what happened to the woman?A. At least 1. B. At least 2. C. At least 3.9. What do the speakers agree on?A. That the man is the only person who knows what happened.B. That Stan is a person who likes walking.C. That Stan is a very kind and helpful person.听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。10. Which of the following is true about the woman?A. She has 15 years' working experience.B. She graduated from a famous university abroad.C. She has learnt something about the company before the interview.11. What is one of the woman's accomplishments?A. She used to help her previous company reduce production costs.B. She used to help her previous company increase stock price.C. She used to help her previous company increase sales.12. What do we know from the dialog?A. The woman is sure to have outstanding performance in the new company.B. The woman is applying for the same position as she worked in previously.C. The woman will get the job in a week.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel?A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.14. Which of the following is true about the roan?A. He and Jane have been together for ten years.B. He has a very successful career.C. He has difficulty choosing between career and family.15. Why does the man break up with his girlfriend?A. Because his career is going downhill.B. Because he won't give her a commitment.C. Because his girlfriend thinks her career is more important.16. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. To go fishing in the sea. B. To cheer up. C. To find a perfect girlfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What's the purpose of the text?A. To give film and ticket information. B. To advertise for a film. C. To sell film tickets.18. What's the number 7946001 for?A. Film showing time. B. Advanced hooking. C. Other information.19. Which button should you press if you don't know how to get to the cinema?A. l. B. 2. C. 3.20. How much does a family with two adults and two children pay to see a film?A. $ 17. B. $ 22. C. $ 24.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AItalian poet and scholar Dante is best known for the monumental epic poem The Divine Comedy, which still counts as one of the masterpieces of world literature even today, over 700 years after its first appearance. However, Italian literature goes beyond Dante; there are many other classic Italian authors worth reading.Ludovico Ariosto(1474-1533)Recognized as a crucial figure in the development of Italian Renaissance literary culture, Ariosto is best known for his poem Orlando Furioso, which presents a rich variety of characters and mixes romance with epic. The poem was wildly successful in Ariosto s lifetime and inspired artists and musical composers well into the 1700s.Italo Calvino(1923-1985)Calvino was an Italian journalist and the author of the postmodern classic If on a Winter's Night A Traveler published in 1979. The unique frame tale in the story sets it apart from other novels. Musicians such as Sting have used the novel as inspiration for their albums. At the time of his death in 1985, he was the most translated Italian author in the world.Umberto Eco(1932-2016)Eco is probably best known for his book 77te Name of The Rose, published in 1980. The historical murder mystery novel combined the author's love of literature and Semiotics, the study of communication. Eco was a semiotician and a philosopher. Many of his stories dealt with themes of the meaning and interpretation of communication. Along with being an accomplished author, he was also a well-known literary critic and college professor.Alessandro Manzoni(1785-1873)Manzoni is most famous for his novel The Betrothed written in 1827. Set in northern Italy in 1628, at a time when the country was under Spanish rule, the novel is said to have helped to shape a new unified Italy. The book is also seen as a masterpiece of world literature. It's safe to say Italy wouldn't be Italy without this great novelist.21. What do Orlando Furioso and If on a Winter's Night A Traveler have in common?A. They are classic epic poems. B. They have influenced musicians.C. They are widely translated. D. They came out during the Renaissance.22. Who is the author of The Name of The Rose?A. Italo Calvino. B. Italo Calvino. C. Umberto Eco. D. Alessandro Manzoni.23. Which is related to the formation of a unified country?A. The Betrothed B. The Name of The RoseC. Orlando Furioso D. If on a Winter's Night A TravelerBI was driving 80 miles per hour along the road Wednesday. I knew I was going too fast, but it was the only hope I had. My dog, Jett, was dying in the backseat.About half an hour earlier I received a call from my daughter. A ball got stuck in Jett's throat. He was struggling to breathe. I raced home to see if I could help, but the dog's mouth water had made the ball too slippery to pull out by hand. So my daughter and I began our race to the vet's(兽医诊所).About halfway there, we got caught in traffic jams due to construction. I began wildly sounding my horn(喇叭), hoping to attract help, and ended up catching the eye of several construction workers. In an anxious voice, I told them what had happened to my dog. By then Jett was lying in the backseat, not moving. Cavaja Holt was one of the workers standing there. He stuck his hand down the dog's throat and pulled out the ball, but Jett still wasn't breathing.And the guy behind Holt shouted out, "Breathe into his mouth! Breathe into his mouth!" And Holt did. It worked! Jett soon began breathing again. After my dog was saved, I continued my trip to the vet's to make sure Jett was OK, and by the time I arrived the dog seemed to be doing much better. The staff there checked the dog over and said Jett was in good health.Later on, I realized I was so anxious that I forgot to ask the man's name and thank him on the spot. My daughter posted the story on the Internet, asking to locate him. Meanwhile, Holt posted the story too, hoping to find out how the dog was doing. Within minutes, someone connected the two. On Thursday morning, I drove back to the construction site and thanked Holt in person. He is truly a hero.24. How did the author feel after she received the call?A. Ashamed. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Panicked.25. What led Holt to give Jett mouth-to-mouth breathing?A. The vet's advice. B. The author's request.C. His fellow worker's advice. D. The author's wrong rescue.26. Why did the author's daughter share the story online?A. To get the address of Holt. B. To make contact with Holt.C. To spread the moving story. D. To praise Holt for his deeds.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Race against death B. Find hero through the InternetC. Stranger saves dog's life D. Heart-stopping rush to the vet'sCShould we save endangered languages?I met Ariep on an island in the South Pacific nation of Vanuatu. Being the last fluent Naati speaker in the area, he sorrowfully expressed his fear that, with his death, the language would no longer exist.Naati is just an example of endangered languages. Today, 50% to 90% of the world's languages are considered at risk of falling out of use by the end of the century.Over the last 10 years, this crisis has attracted more public attention. While we praise previous efforts made to protect dying languages native to specific places and spoken by aboriginal(土著的) people, let's stop and ask: Why does it matter?Should Naati's fate concern the world? Many speakers of endangered languages, including Ariep, communicate fluently in other languages. Is the hope of "saving" these small languages just a romantic idea of unrealistic scholars?As a linguist, I'm on the opposite side of those answering "yes". I understand how critical and urgent language loss is. Individual communities rely on languages to form culture and identity, and for the global community languages are an invaluable source of information about human cognition (认知).If a language is lost, the relevant community heritage will disappear. For instance, people who speak Lulamogi in Uganda feel anxious that as people forget the terms describing methods of catching and eating white ants, they will also forget this important cultural practice. Language loss also means a loss of community identity and self-determination. Measuring their exact damage is hard, but the loss indeed harms the well-being of community members. By contrast, the ability of community members to speak their native language together enhances well-being. In British Columbia, research has proved that the young generations in communities where at least 50% of the people speak the native language tend to exhibit a stronger sense of well-being and more optimistic attitudes toward life.When a language is disappearing, more is lost than just certain bits of information. Understanding language is vital to understanding human cognition. Every language presents us with a piece of the puzzle for finding out how language works in our mind, without which we are prevented from seeing the full picture.For everyone's sake, we must preserve the world's languages to ensure linguistic diversity for future generations.28. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Ariep's fear. B. Naati's fate. C. Public concern over the crisis. D. Protecting endangered languages.29. What are the consequences of language loss?①Broken dreams of scholars. ②Loss of information sources.③Failure to understand the world. ④Damaging effects on well-being.⑤Disappearance of cultural heritage.A.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.②③④30. Which of the following words can best describe the author's attitude toward saving endangered languages?A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Disapproving.31. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A magazine.DBy 2035, NASA wants to land humans on Mars. But reaching the red planet, on average around 140 million miles away, will be difficult. Colder than Antarctica and with little to no oxygen, Mars is an unfriendly environment. Besides, the longer it takes astronauts to get there and the longer they stay, the more they are at risk.That's why scientists are looking at ways to reduce trip time. Seattle-based company Ultra Safe Nuclear Technologies(USNC-Tech) has offered a solution: an NTP engine that could get humans from Earth to Mars in just three months. Such an engine takes advantage of nuclear technology. Currently, the shortest possible trip for an unmanned spacecraft is seven months, but a manned mission is expected to take at least nine months. Shorter missions would limit the astronaut's exposure to space radiation, but there is still concern about the radiation sent out from the nuclear reactor inside the spacecraft. This would be mitigated through the rocket's design.To protect people on the ground, the NTP spacecraft would not lift off directly from Earth, Jeff Sheehy, a NASA scientist, adds. Instead, a regular chemical rocket would carry it into orbit, and only then would it fire up its nuclear reactor. Once in orbit, it could do little harm, as heat radiation cannot move through a vacuum(真空). If disaster hit and the rocket's reactor broke up, the pieces would not land on Earth-or any other planet-for thousands of years. By that time, the radioactive substance would have "naturally got to the point where itt wasn't dangerous anymore".Michael Eades, director of engineering at USNC-Tech, says that nuclear-powered rockets would be more powerful and twice as efficient as the chemical engines used today, meaning they could travel further and faster, while burning less fuel. "Nuclear-powered rockets will be key to opening up the solar system but it could be at least two decades before they are used widely," he says, adding that numerous demonstrations and tests would need to be carried out before an astronaut is sent to Mars in an NTP rocket.32. What do we know about Mars according to the text?A. It is about 140 million meters away. B. It is burning hot.C. It is rich in oxygen. D. It is challenging to reach.33. What does the underlined word "mitigated" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Shortened. B. Relieved. C. Achieved. D. Simplified.34. What will probably happen after the NTP spacecraft enters its orbit?A. The heat radiation will be kept from moving.B. Its radioactive substance will disappear fast.C. The broken reactor will be left on Mars.D. It won't give out nuclear radiation in space.35. What do Michael Eades' words indicate about the NTP spacecraft?A. It will be a breakthrough in space exploration. B. It has been widely used for NASA.C. It will fly to Mars without astronauts for tests. D. It carries more fuel than a regular one.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many of us, being atone is a negative state of being, implying isolation, being on the outside. Even further, it may imply that there is something actually wrong with a person who remains alone. 36 However, once mastered, it serves as the cornerstone for your development and growth as a human being.Aloneness enhances your creativity. 37 When you are alone, you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you don't have the courage to do around others. Picasso or Van Gogh wouldn't have created the masterpieces if they hadn't taken enough solitary(独处的) time to experiment regardless of others' thoughts.Being alone also prevents you from burning out. Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired. One reason could be riot giving yourself enough solitary time. Especially for people who go to work every day, it is unavoidable to feel exhausted when you have to deal with work, family, and your own passions at the same time. 38 It doesn't matter how you choose to spend those moments alone. As long as they relieve your stress, they're worthwhile. 36 When you take time to understand yourself, pursue your personal growth, and follow your dreams, you'll definitely discover the truth about yourself. Regardless of how well you may think you know yourself, learning how to be alone will allow you to deepen your self-awareness. Being alone makes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth. 40 A. But it's necessary to learn how to be alone.B. Learning to be alone therefore sounds scary.C. Aloneness is often associated with mad artists.D. How about giving yourself a few solitary moments?E. It frees us from the limits of the world's opinions.F. Self-exploration is perhaps the biggest benefit of aloneness.G. So spend some time alone today to become a brighter and better person.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everything's been canceled, but kindness has not been canceled. Fifteen-year-old Michael Platt is the owner of Michael's Desserts-a one-for-one company - where every dessert sold 41 a dessert for someone in need.Born with an incredible love for 42 , he became interested in baking when he was nine. Since he was diagnosed with severe epilepsy(癫痫)at 10, Michael has been homeschooled by his mother. With his activities limited by his 43 condition, Michael threw himself into baking. 44 , Michael was learning about income, 45 and childhood hunger from his parents. He felt inspired to 46 those injustices.His parents once bought him a pair of TOMS shoes, whose business model gave him a(n) 47 : For every pair sold, TOMS gives another pair to a 48 individual. Supported by his parents, be 49 Michael's Desserts. When a dessert is sold, he donates another to someone 50 homelessness or hunger.Michael sells about 170 treats a month. There are various 51 , and the most important item on the 52 is the "Freedom Fighter" cupcakes created in honor of historical 53 like Martin Luther King Jr.Stephanie Gerstenblith, one of his, 54 , says that Michael's cupcakes are not only delicious, but also have inspired her to "provide everyone with. 55 ".Apart from running his bakery, Michael hosts bake 56 for the non-profit No Kid Hungry. Jessica Bomberg, a leader of fund-raising for the campaign, says, "Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can 57 in society."It is Michael's 58 that everyone should undertake the responsibility to take care of others. "When I see people 59 , I want to give them something," he says. "It's my way of telling them that they haven't been 60 .41. A. costs B. buys C. takes D. compares42. A. shoes B. study C. sweets D. medicine43. A. medical B. educational C. mental D. economic44. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Especially45. A. loss B. saving C. inequality D. rising46. A. report B. blame C. abandon D. fight47. A. inspiration B. imagination C. courage D. challenge48. A. weak B. depressed C. greedy D. needy49. A. invented B. founded C. discovered D. organized50. A. avoiding B. escaping C. facing D. hating51. A. prices B. brands C. shapes D. flavors52. A. menu B. package C. agenda D. bill53. A. figures B. sites C. stories D. records54. A. friends B. customers C. relatives D. colleagues55. A. solutions B. stability C. funds D. sweetness56. A. competitions B. sales C. parties D. exhibitions57. A. make a fortune B. make a living C. make a difference D. make a donation58. A. decision B. faith C. desire D. plan59. A. begging B. wandering C. starving D. crying60. A. misunderstood B. doubted C. controlled D. forgotten第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world-more than 3000 years old-older than Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. Among the many extraordinary Chinese poets is Du Fu, who 61 (call) "the Poet Immortal"(诗圣).Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty, which was a time of extraordinary cultural accomplishment but ended 62 war and the death of millions. It was out of that suffering 63 Du Fu created his art.In the year 755, endless rain and floods caused a lack of food in the city of Chang' an 64 Du Fu sent his family to a village in Fengxian County. In the winter, desperate to make sure his family were safe, he set off to join them. But when Du Fu got to 65 village, his worst fears had come true. His little son had died of hunger.In mid December 755, a huge rebellion(叛乱)broke out. 66 (lead)by An Lushan, an army of a quarter of 1 million men marched into the capital. The country was 67 (complete) out of control. 68 was very hard for ordinary people to survive. The crisis lasted 8 years, causing huge destruction and 69 (lose)of lives.The bloody war, together with the death of his son, 70 (be) the turning point in Du Fu's life and the great dividing line in his poetry. From then on, his poetry became more realistic.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wonder in the Temple came out in May 15, brings back to us memories of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.Based on a true story, the film shows many touched moments during the disaster. When the earthquake strikes, most of the buildings in the city of Shifang were destroyed and the Luohan Temple stood. Seeing many pregnant women in a severely-damaged hospital had somewhere to go, the abbot(住持)decided open the door. With his help, the pregnant woman survived. In a few months later, they gave birth to 108 babies, giving hope to those which suffered from the disaster.That the film presents they experienced helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom打算在暑假期间前来品尝中国特色美食。他写信向你征询建议。请给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐一到两种美食；2.说明理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,