2021第五十五中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
展开2020---2021学年度下学期期末考试
高二英语试题
I. 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.
2. What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
3. What is the woman likely to do?
A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.
4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C.The full-day tour.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the match?
A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do______?
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast______?
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Take a school test B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of?
A. Leaving h is home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker's mother want her to be?
A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. She often traveled by herself
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
II. 阅读理解 (本题共15个小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Smith is forty-eight years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-four years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 7 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 7?” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 7 in Unit 1 or not.”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
21. What is Mr. Green proud of?
A. His students are hard-working. B. His students often write to him.
C. He leaches math very well. D. He is strict with students.
22. Mr. Green told his students ________
A. to study hard B. not to be late for class C. to be brave D. not to tell a lie
23. Why did Mr. Green tell his students to finish Exercise 7 in Unit1?
A. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.
B. Because Exercise 7 was very easy for them.
C. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
D. Because the students could do it well.
24. The students felt _______ when Mr. Green found them telling a lie.
A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. bored
25. How long has Mr. Green taught in the middle school?
A. For twenty-four years B. For forty-eight years
C. For twenty years D. For thirty-six years
B
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26. What can you use to help you with your writing?
A. Speaking Pal B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video D. Kobo Reading
27. Who can you speak with in Speaking Pal ?
A. Happy reader B. Personal computers
C. Native English speakers D. Chinese English teachers
28. You can improve your__________ in Learn English Video.
A. speaking skills B. writing skills C. reading skills D. listening skills
29. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Apps for learning English B. The importance of learning English
C. How to correct English spelling D. How to speak English
C
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends or maybe you don't get along with your teachers. Sometimes it's a big problem with your schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don't have to show what you've written to others.
30. What does the underlined word “it ” refer to in the first paragraph?
A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship.
31. How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
32. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to __________
A. keep silent about your problems.
B. share what you’ve written with others
C. write down your feelings about school
D. get along well with your classmates
D
Whether rich or poor, parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain, according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans.
For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(预示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.
Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that children of lesser-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, "Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”
The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father's occupation or the economic level of the country.
Having books in the home is twice as important as the father's education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. Surprisingly, the difference in educational attainment for children born in developed country and children born in developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.
33. In the past educators held a point of view that ______ .
A. children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of education
B. children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich families
C. children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of education
D. parents’ level of education had nothing to do with their children’s levels of education
34. What does the underlined word “motivating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Making somebody want to do something.
B. Helping somebody to finish something
C. Making somebody pretend to do something.
D. Preventing somebody from achieving something.
35. Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain?
A. The economic level of the country.
B. The father’s occupation.
C. Education levels of parents.
D. Having books in the home.
IV. 七选五(满分10分)
Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control ? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. ____36____
____37______
When you head out to the mall , take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation (诱惑) of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.
Start using a budget.
____38_______ If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great.
Track your spending.
Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. _____39______ By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more.
_____40____ Let’s not allow ourselves to fail into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.
A. Switch to cash only.
B. Make a list of what to buy.
C.We’re going through enough stress as is.
D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.
E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings.
F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on.
G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.
One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 --- were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate
47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused
49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know
50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time
52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding
53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced
54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully
56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant
57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless
58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness
60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior
第II卷
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
书面表达 (共25分)
假如你是李华,刚刚收到即将进入高中学习的表弟王明的来信,他向你询问怎样快速适应高中生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信,词数100左右。
1.培养独立意识,养成良好学习习惯。2.处理好师生关系。3.合理饮食,多运动,保持身体健康。
答案
I. 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABACB 11-15CACCA 16-20 BCABB
II. 阅读
21- -25BDCCA 26--29BCDA 30--32BBC 33-35CAD 36--40DAGFC
III. 完形
41-45 DABCA 46-50 DAACD 51-55 ABBCC 56-60 DDBCB
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文。以“我”在电话中与Rani的交流中发现她比较“冷漠”,甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让“我”发现原来的看法是完全错误的。
41. D,考查上下文串联。根据第一句可知很多人只是想通过电话了解你,你们也许从来都没见过面,只是通过电话交流。accept接受,notice注意到,hear听见、听说,meet遇见。
42. A, 考查动词短语。他们对你的了解来自于电话,因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远,甚至在千里之外。move语义搭配符合语境。
43. B, 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远,但是他们只要通过你的声音,就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。
44. C, 考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地;also也;just只是;already已经;本句使用just表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。
45. A, 考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话,人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。
46. D, 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确的;本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系,电话虽然很强大,但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。
47. A, 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自,by myself靠自己;in public当众;on purpose故意地;A项与空前的faceless形成呼应,Rain是代理人,但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。
48. A, 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠,和让我很不高兴,甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。
49. C, 考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔;train训练;find寻找,找到;know知道;正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服,所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故C正确。
50. D,考查动词辨析。动词arrange安排,postpone推迟,confirm确认,book预定。因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。
51. A, 考查介词短语。短语for the first time第一次,at any time随时,from time to time时而、in good time不时,及时、迅速。因为情况紧急,所以我第一次亲自来到Rani办公室。
52. B,考查动词辨析。动词expect期待、预料,see看见,test检测,avoid避免。看到了我的着急,Rani非常同情我,给了我安慰的笑容。
53. B, 考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的;comforting安慰的;familiar熟悉的;forced被迫的;她看到我很着急,笑着安慰我。故B正确。
54. C, 考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票,本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。
55. C, 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地;disappointedly感到失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地;对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来,而且一直面带微笑,这让我心存感激。故C项正确。
56. D, 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张的;pleasant令人愉快的;现实生活中的Rani富有同情心,待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时,看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。
57. D, 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方,而我之前却认为她很冷漠,甚至有了要另找代理的想法,我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。
58. B, 考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠,但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。
59. C, 考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness谅解;eagerness急切;friendliness友好;skillfulness熟练;从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良,并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。
60. B, 考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释;attitude态度;concept概念;behavior行为;Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的友好的态度。
IV. 61. greater62. achievement63. is64. on 65. as
66. studies67. regularly68. a69. to bring70. make。
V. 改错
VI. 写作:略
录 音 原 文 (含精听+解析)
Text 1 39词 问路 主旨题(137词/分钟)
M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I can’t find the place.
W: This is the concert hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.
Text 2 37词;买衣服(125词/分钟)
M: Can I help you?
W: I’m looking for a size twelve dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’t you try it on?
Text 3 34词;值班(159词/分钟)
W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I’ll call you.
Text 4 36词;询问旅游信息(126词/分钟)
W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like?
M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour?
W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m.
Text 5 29词;看病(131词/分钟)
M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
Text 6 47词;谈论网球(116词/分钟)
W: ⑥Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport.
W: I think so. ⑦Do you play tennis, John?
M: Yes, but not very well. ⑦Do you play?
W: A little. ⑦How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?
M: ⑦Sure.
Text 7 110词;节食建议(127词/分钟)
M: ⑧Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food?
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?
M: Those are all bad for you. ⑨But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but not too much.
Text 8 171词;安慰赴赛焦虑的朋友(138词/分钟)
M: ⑪Hi Nancy! You look worried. What’s wrong?
W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?
M: Sure. ⑫Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.
W: ⑬That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.
M: I didn’t know you made it to the finals.
W: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don’t know what to do.
M: Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. ⑭I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then I’ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It works.
W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.
Text 9 181词;采访教授:老年人的社会角色(132词/分钟)
W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.
M: To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well.⑮My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. ⑯Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W: Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?
M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens.⑰Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.
Text 10 170词;母亲与女儿的关系(127词/分钟) (第20题为总结题)
W: Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. ⑱She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I’m confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. ⑲I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.
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