2022青铜峡高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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第一部分：听力（30分）
请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.What is the woman's attitude towards the man's suggestion?
A.uninterested. B.Worried. C.Excited.
2.Where is the computer now?
A. in the bedroom. B.In the sitting room. C.In the study room.
3.What is the man doing?
A.Giving a suggestion. B.Asking for help. C.Making an introduction.
4.How will the woman go to the airport?
A.by bus. B.by train C.By taxi.
5.What did the woman almost forget to buy?
A.Milk. B.eggs. C.Pancakes.
请听第六段材料，回答第6,7小题。
6.How many sugars does the woman take inher tea everyday？
A.At least five. B.At least thirty. C.At least thirty five.
7.What are the speakers probably talking about?
A.Getting a sweet tooth. B.Cleaning the teeth. C.Having afternoon tea.
请听第七段材料回答第8,9小题。
8.When will the woman finish her work？
A.Within 30 minutes. B.Within 45 minutes. C.Within 60 minutes.
9.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Have a sandwich first. B.Go out for lunch. C.Eat at mom's.
请听第八段材料回答第10~12小题。
10.What does the man want to do?
A.Apply for an award B.Getting help with the homework.
C.Take the test at a different time.
11.What will the man do this weekend?
A.Take a history test. B.Practice speaking French. C.Go back home.
12.When will the woman collect the students test papers?
A.On monday. B.On tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
请听第九段材料回答第13~16题。
13.Where do most of the singers come from?
A.Spain. B.France. C.Canada.
14.What will take place on the eighteenth?
A.A dance performance. B. A magic show. C.A musical play.
15.When will Jemina give the performance?
A.On the 17th. B. On the 19th. C.On the 20th.
16.What does the woman think of the name of the dance club?
A.Funny. B.Silly. C.Strange.
请听第十段材料回答第17~20题
17.At what time will the coach leave on Friday?
A.7：15. B.7：30. C.7：45
18.What does the speaker say about taking a suitcase?
A.It's important. B.It's tiring. C.It's unnecessary.
19.What does the speaker think each student should take？
A.A hat. B. A sleeping bag. C.A mobile phone.
20.What does the Spring Hotel not have?
A.A coffee house. B.A swimming pool. C.A gym.
第二部分：阅读理解（40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds
Waiter / Waitress |
Work in a library |
Internet jobs |
21．A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.
A．in a restaurant B．in a library C．on the Internet D．in an IT company
22．The writer wrote this text to ______.
A．tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs
B．advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job
C．teach young people how to make lots of money
D．introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs
23．Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?
A．The teens have more free time. B．They can pay less to the teens.
C．They need advice to make products for teens.
D．The teens usually express their true opinions.
B
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem— inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book titled Amos, the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
24．The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.
A．encourage him to do more walking B．help cure him of his reading problem
C．let him spend a meaningful summer D．make him learn more about weapons
25．The book caught the author’s eye because_____.
A．it contained pretty pictures of animals B．he found its title easy to understand
C．he was reminded of his own dog D．he liked children’s stories very much
26．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A．The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
B．The author’s mother read the same book.
C．The author has become a successful writer.
D．The author has had happy summers ever since.
27．Which one could be the best title of the passage?
A．My Passion for Reading B．Mum’s Strict Order
C．Reunion with My Beagle D．The Charm of a Book
C
Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace.For the rest of us，commuting (乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.
So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？ You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Toronto’s streets.Seeing the big picture of Toronto’s traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience， there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting.That’s why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.
With the help of “Google Maps”， where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditions， we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (平常的) Friday.
Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning，with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 7：00 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 7：30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8：30.The roads are quite free afterwards， only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11 ： 30 am to 12：00 noon.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1：00 pm， mainly on the Don Valley Parkway.You won’t have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm， as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday！
28．By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”，the writer refers to the fact that ________.
A．buses are usually very crowded B．they are often stuck in traffic jams
C．they have to travel a long way to work
D．they usually cannot do anything on the way to work
29．What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．What the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday.
B．How to avoid heavy traffic on Fridays.
C．Why the traffic is terrible on Fridays. D．What “Google Maps” can do for us.
30．In Toronto， on Fridays you are most likely to suffer heavy traffic ________.
A．from 6：30 am to 7：00 am B．from 8：30 am to 9：30 am
C．from 10：30 am to 11：00 am D．from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm
31．Where is this passage taken from？
A．A TV program B．A radio program. C．A website. D．A travel booklet.
D
Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is send a few comets（彗星）in the direction of earth, and its orbit will be changed. Our world will then be sent into a safer, colder part of the solar system.
This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—effectively doubling its working life.
The plan, put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet of asteroid（小行星）so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.
“Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun,” Laughlin said.
Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn. The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated. In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to global warming, although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger. The Sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously endanger” our biosphere—by cooking us. That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.
The plan has one or two worrying aspects, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation（误算）in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly results.
There is also the question of the Moon. As the scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its current position it is “most likely that the Moon would be stripped away from Earth,” it states. This would change our planet’s climate.
32．If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of _________ years.
A．12 billion B．6 billion C．18 billion D．24 billion
33．What makes the scientists plan to save Earth?
A．A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.
B．Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.
C．Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.
D．The moon is moving farther away from Earth.
34．What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?
A．Earth might be moved too far away and man might be frozen to death.
B．The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.
C．The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.
D．Earth’s working life might be greatly shortened.
35．Which of the following pictures best shows how the plan would work?
A． B．
C． D．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Most travelers face the language difficulty in Italy nowadays.36．There are a few things that you should know before you step out of the airport.
There's no such thing as "Italian food".
In Italy each area has its own personality,its own dialect,and its own food.37__Get to know what's Produced locally and what's in season,and you'll be eating the freshest and best of what that area has to offer.
38．
Most Italians pay for things on a day-to-day basis with cash from their morning coffee to dinner.Those of you who have grown used to paying for milk and bread at the grocery store with a card find it very difficult to travel.
The waiter isn't being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.
In Italy,after your meal is served,you may not see the waiter at your table again until it's time to clear your plates.This is not the waiter being rude.39．
An empty restaurant doesn't mean the place is bad.
Many times I've gone into restaurants in Italy at what I thought was dinner time only to find the place nearly empty.40．The dinner hour in many cities doesn't start until at least 8 pm.Many restaurants in bigger cities and towns will be open earlier than that,but the earlier opening time isn't for the locals.It's for visitors.
A．Cash is king in Italy.
B．Trains are always late in Italy.
C．Later,I learned Italians eat late.
D．If so,traveling to Italy can be an attractive experience.
E.However,it's still a very easy and comfortable country to visit.
F.This is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as long as you want.
G.It's a shock to those of you who think you've already known what Italian food is.
第三部分 语言知识运用
从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
When I was about 12, I had an enemy. A girl liked to point out my 41 . Week by week her 42 grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too 43 , always feeling superior to others, and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. 44 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 45 in my eyes.
He listened to me 46 , and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 47 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 48 go and 49 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 50 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did 51 he told me. To my great 52 , I discovered that about half the things were true. I couldn’t 53 some of them (like being very thin), but there were a good number I could — and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I had a fairly 54 picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 55 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know the truth about yourself 56 than anyone else. But you have to learn to 57 , not just close your ears in 58 , feeling hurt who something said about you is true, and you’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 59 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has always 60 me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
41．A．qualities B．weaknesses C．strengths D．marks
42．A．list B．body C．fear D．trouble
43. A.silly B. Friendly C. dull D. Proud
44．A．In other words B．Above all C．As a result D．At last
45．A．tears B．pains C．promises D．wishes
46．A．Gratefully B．personally C．quietly D．hopefully
47．A．wonder B．prove C．learn D．doubt
48．A．excuse B．advice C．discussion D．opinion
49．A．take B．make C．create D．receive
50．A．wrong B．correct C．big D．true
51．A．as B．since C．before D．till
52．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．sorrow
53．A．seek B．accept C．admit D．change
54．A．Wonderful B．clear C．interesting D．beautiful
55．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．agreed
56．A．wider B．higher C．better D．worse
57．A．listen B．stand C．speak D．share
58．A．peace B．anger C．shyness D．silence
59．A．open B．keep C．shut D．turn
60．A．reminded B．warned C．disappointed D．excited
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 61．（start）by the Lit-World. org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 62． aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone 63．（celebrate）the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 64．（belong）to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 65． number of illiterate（不识字的）people in the world. It is 66．（absolute）necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says，“It's time to start by reading aloud to 67． might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it，listen patiently68． someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge， 69． to participate fully in society.” In that way，World Read Aloud Day does help make a 70．（different）.
第四部分：写作 短文改错(10分)——假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
- 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am sorry to learn that you have troubles dealing with your homework but you have got into the habit of referring to your cell phone for answers. Here are some of my advice. First of all, you should try your best to do your homework by your own, which will help you find out how your difficulties lie. Then, you can turned to your classmates or teachers for help. They are both friendly and they are ready to help you. With time go by, you are sure to improve your study. I hope that the advice above can be some use to you. Use your head instead of your cell phone, and you will make a great progress.
书面表达（25分）
假如你是李华，你的网友Peter来信，他想做北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会赛会志愿者，但他不知道做志愿者有哪些要求。请你根据以下要点，给他回信，欢迎他到北京做志愿者。内容包括：
1. 遵守中国法律法规； 2. 截至2022年1月，年满18周岁，身体健康；
3. 能用汉语或英语进行交流； 4. 具备志愿服务岗位所需要的基础知识和基本技能等。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇： Beijing2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会；recruit 招募
Dear Peter:______________________________________
高二英语开学考试卷答案
一：听力 1-5 ABAAB. 6-10 BACAC. 11-15 BCCBB. 16-20 CBCAB
二：阅读理解 21-25 BBCBC 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 CACBA 36-40 EGAFC
三．完形填空 41-45 BADDA 46-50 CADBD 51-55 AADBB 56-60 CABCA
四．语法填空
61．was started 62．Its/The 63．to celebrate 64．Belongs 65．the
66．Absolutely 67．Whoever 68．to 69．And 70．Difference
五．短文改错
1. troubles → trouble 2. but → and 3. are → is 4. by → on 5. how → where
6. turned → turn 7. both → all 8. go → going 9.在be后面加of 10.去掉a
六．写作
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear that you are willing to be a volunteer of Beijing 2022 Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. It is very enthusiastic and wise of you, and I think you should know some requirements about it
First, you have to respect Chinese laws and regulations. Second, there is a limit to the age. You'd better be 18 years old by January, 2022, which means that you should be born before January, 2004. Third, communicating fluently in Chinese or English is much better. Last but not least, you need to have the basic knowledge and skills required for a volunteer position.
If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to write to me.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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