2022景东彝族自治县一中高二上学期开学检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022景东彝族自治县一中高二上学期开学检测英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，翻译，补全对话，任务型阅读，单词拼写，语法填空，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二检测英语试卷
一、单选题
1.With China ________ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.
A. participating              B. to participate              C. participated              D. being participated
2..When asked about his childhood, the man was found       . Obviously, it is a scar he doesn't want to be touched.
A. choked up                        B. sprung up                        C. split up                        D. broken up
3.Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether                                  B. why                                  C. how                                  D. when
4..If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

A. do devote                     B. don't devote                     C. devoting                     D. not devoting
5.—I don't think I can go any further.

— ______. You can do it if you keep trying!
A. Come on                   B. Take it easy                   C. Never mind                   D. It doesn't matter
6.We're listed some of the most famous flowers         have a special significance.
A. what                                     B. that                                     C. where                                     D. /
7..The rising crime is a major_______ of society.
A. responsibility                          B. condition                          C. cause                          D. concern
8.________ about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.

A. Teased                               B. Teasing                               C. Tease                               D. To tease
9.The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.
A. appeared                        B. happened                        C. accompanied                        D. mixed
10..—Education shouldn't be ____ by examination result only.
—I couldn't agree more.
A. absorbed                           B. measured                           C. adopted                           D. valued
11.______ for burning the food, the careless cook was fired at last.
A. Blaming                        B. To be blamed                        C. To blame                        D. Blamed
12.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A. are remaining               B. have remained               C. is remaining               D. has remained
13._____you take an active part in physical activity _____be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. If only; you will            B. If only; will you            C. Only if; you will            D. Only if; will you
14.—What made her mother so angry?
—______the exam.
A. because she didn't pass                                   B. Her not pass
C. That she didn't pass                                         D. Because her no passing
15.—The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.
—I am afraid he won't realize his dream. You know ________.
A. you can't eat your cake and have it                B. empty vessels make the greatest sound
C. enough is as good as a feast                           D. two heads are better than one
16.Carl looks sad these days，but we don't know________is bothering him.

A. what is it                     B. what it is                     C. what is it that                     D. what it is that
17.Despite such a big difference in           towards what one eats, there is no doubt_______ people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.

A. point; that                B. idea; whether                C. attitude; that                D. attitude; whether
18.The recent economic situation ______ into consideration, the manager ______ down on the amount of money invested in the stock market.
A. was taken; cut                 B. taken; cut                  C. taking; cuts                 D. to take; cutting
19.I just don't understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A. why it does                       B. what it does                       C. what it is                       D. why it is
20.We went through a period________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. whose                                 B. where                                 C. when                                 D. which
二、填空题
21.Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves ________a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
三、翻译
22..You should know exactly what ________ (导致) your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it.

四、补全对话
23.补全对话
—Hello, Xiao Li, come in.
—Hello! ________
—I'm just writing a letter to Wang Ling in London.
—Oh. ________
—I haven't seen you for a long time.
—No, I've been very busy because I'm doing a course in Business English. I had my first exam yesterday.
— ________
—I think I've done all right. Listen, I've got some good news.
— ________
—My company has just told me that they're sending me to England for a year.
— ________ And Wang Ling will be able to show you around London.
A. Oh, what's that?
B. How are you?
C. Give him my best wishes.
D. Who told you?
E. Are you busy?
F. How did it go?
G. That's wonderful.
五、任务型阅读
24..根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four Steps to Begin Your Path to Greatness
    Feeling stuck is quite common. Many times, we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life.________ Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward. The good news is, at any moment in time, we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we want. Here are four steps to get started.
    Celebrate Your Success.
    Write down all the successes you've already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today.________ And once you're in that positive routine with your thoughts, it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness.
    Create Your True Vision.
    Many times we live based on others' expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because it's our safety zone. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you) and focus on your heart and what it's telling you.________
    ________
    If you want to start going to the gym, going 5 days a week right away is extreme, and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesn't result in success, but failure. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while and get into a nice routine, up it to more days. Over time, you will build toward your goal by taking realistic, smaller steps to get there.
    Have the Right Support.
    ________Find the right support to cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend, a family member, or significant other who you trust. Whoever it may be, having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of.
A. Don't do it alone.
B. Be realistic about your goals.
C. Be kind to yourself and accept the moment.
D. Your failure can lead you to another success.
E. This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.
F. Sadly, they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.
G. Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and what's true for you.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25..根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。
    Working at the ________ station, I had ________ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was________out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an ________animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ahead ________ me.
    ________ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we ________near, I could see a whale ________ by a ________ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the ________ of the sea.
七、语法填空
26.Among the bag makers'________ (argue): many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags. (所给词的适当形式填空）
八、句型转换
27.Human activity has led to global warming, which has aroused widespread concern. (用强调句改写)
________ ________ human activity________ has led to global warming, which has aroused widespread concern.
九、阅读理解
28..阅读理解
    Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the country's highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is blocking cars from both directions.
    What is causing the mess? Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland's A2 highway.
    The liquid chocolate solidified（凝固）as it cooled, causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.
    Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer（推土机）.
    The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.
    The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some people offered to help the clean-up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.
    Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”, she said at the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite like a huge chocolate spill.
（1）.What caused the traffic trouble?
A.A broken-down car.
B.Cars stuck on the highway.
C.Serious traffic accidents.
D.The liquid chocolate.
（2）.What made the situation even worse?
A.The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate.
B.Fear caused by videos on social media.
C.The chocolate becoming hard.
D.Snow falling on the highway.
（3）.Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate?
A.To avoid wasting the chocolate.
B.To reduce loss for the driver.
C.To play a joke.
D.To solve the problem.
（4）.What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident?
A.It happened very rarely.
B.It was the most serious accident.
C.It was unexpected by other drivers.
D.It was lucky that no one was killed.
十、书面表达
29..假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展 了以“Social Media Detox（脱瘾）”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
1）脱瘾活动的目的；
2）你的建议和措施；
3）你的感受。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Social Media Detox
January 22, 2021
By Li Hua
With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps.
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
30.Complete the sentences with the following phrases.
catch on    on purpose    provided that    be aware of    differ from    consist of    get ahead    congratulate…on    focus on    sign up    in the absence of    hold the key to
（1）I don't ________ to what he is saying.
（2）She broke the dish ________ just to show her anger.
（3）I don't mind Mary coming with us ________ he pays his own meals.
（4）Most smokers ________perfectly ________the dangers of smoking.
（5）Humans ________other mammals in their ability to speak.
（6）Class 13 ________ 4 lovely girls and 55 hard-working boys.
（7）She soon found that it wasn't easy to ________ in the movie business.
（8）________ any evidence, the police had him go.
（9）The weather ________our success or failure.
（10）We ________ our team ________coming first in the competition.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 A
2.【答案】 A
3.【答案】 D
4.【答案】 A
5.【答案】 A
6.【答案】 B
7.【答案】 D
8.【答案】 A
9.【答案】 C
10.【答案】 B
11.【答案】 D
12.【答案】 D
13.【答案】 D
14.【答案】 C
15.【答案】 A
16.【答案】 D
17.【答案】 C
18.【答案】 B
19.【答案】 C
20.【答案】 C
二、填空题
21.【答案】 possessing
三、翻译
22.【答案】 leads to
四、补全对话
23.【答案】 E；C；F；A；G
五、任务型阅读
24.【答案】 F；E；G；B；A
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25.【答案】 whaling；witnessed；sorting；enormous；of；In；drew；being attacked；pack；depths
七、语法填空
26.【答案】 arguments
八、句型转换
27.【答案】 It；is；that
九、阅读理解
28.【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
十、书面表达
29.【答案】 Social Media Detox

January 22, 2021
By Li Hua
With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the ability to control ourselves.
Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox. Firstly, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. What's more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, realizing the value of real contact.
I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality.
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
30.【答案】 （1）focus on
（2）on purpose
（3）provided that
（4）are；aware of
（5）differ from
（6）consists of
（7）get ahead
（8）In the absence of
（9）holds the key to
（10）congratulated；on