2022丽江一中高二上学期9月质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022丽江一中高二上学期9月质量检测英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二 英语
（考试用时: 120 分 满分: 150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman start to play the piano?
A. A long time ago. B. Six months ago. C. A few months ago.
2. What does the woman usually do at the weekend?
A. Do the cleaning. B. Do the cooking. C. Surf the Internet.
3. What is the main advantage of supermarkets, according to the man?
A. Freshness. B. Convenience. C. Cheapness.
4. Why didn’t the man go to the seaside?
A. He fell ill. B. He had to take care of his girlfriend.
C. He had to look after his father.
5. Where does Sarah want to work in the future?
A. In the same city. B. In Suzhou C. In her hometown.
第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants to work with his friends. B. He wants to become a manager.
C. He wants to change his job.
7. How long has the man had his present job?
A. He has just got it. B. Two months. C. Ten years
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is on the floor?
A. An English book. B. A Japanese book. C. A French book.
9. To whom does the book belong to?
A. Jenny. B. Tony. C. Lily.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will the woman’s appointment take a long time?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A tie. C. A suit.
11. Who is the gift for?
A. The women’s father. B. The women’s husband.
C. The women’s father-in-law.
12. Which color did the woman choose at last?
A. Purple B. Blue-and-white C. Black
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of music does the man like best?
A. Modern dance music. B. Classic music. C. Folk music.
14. What kind of music is good for one’s brain?
A. Dance music. B. Pop music. C. Classic music.
15. When does the woman usually listen to music?
A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At noon.
16. Where does the woman advise the man to find recordings of classical music?
A. On the Internet. B. In a bookshop. C. In a supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Cinco de Mayo?
A. Mexico’s Independence Day. B. The battle in Puebla.
C. The most important holiday in Mexico.
18. When is Cinco de Mayo?
A. May 3rd B. May 4th C. May 5th
19. When was the holiday introduced to America?
A. In 1862. B. In 1920s . C. In 1960s.
20. What does Cinco de Mayo mean to Mexican people now ?
A. It is a political event. B. It is a holiday. C. It is a business opportunity
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical(天文的) instruments, to interactive adventures, Adler's exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick l0-minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at this small activity carts.
The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two full-size  planetarium(天文馆) theaters. Since 1930, the wonder of the stars has been visible in the 
historic Sky Theater. Powered by brand new Digistar 3TM technology,  the StarRider
 Theater is a completely digital, virtual（虚拟的） outer space environment. The famous 
Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect 
of the night sky.
Do's and Don'ts:
Do Take the Bus/Train: Leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.
Don't Miss the Doane Observatory: When weather permits, the Doane is open at the 
Adler for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope:
Don't Miss Museum Special Events: The Adler offers a summer camp for kids from mid. June to August.
Ticket Price:
Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now to Save 37%.
Regular Schedule:
Mon.-Fri. 10 a.m.-4 p.m.; Sat.-Sun. 10 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Summer Hours: 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m. daily.
Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro Station
Address: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605
21. What's the main function of the Adler Planetarium Chicago?
A. Displaying the models of the Solar System.
B. Selling ancient astronomical instruments. .
C. Offering a passageway to explore the universe.
D. Giving l0-minute lessons to visitors.
22. If you want to try the Doane Observatory, you'd better ______.
A. drive your private car B. consider weather conditions
C. buy a telescope in advance D. join the Adler's summer camp
23. How much will a couple and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler?
A. $ 37.           B.  $ 63.       C. $ 72.      D.  $ 100.
B
（London）—If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.
Some doctors now think that the internal (内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.
“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （沉淀物） of internal fat, even if they are slim.
Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.
According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.
The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.
24. What is this piece of news mainly about?
A. Thin people may be fat inside. B. Internal fat is of no importance.
C. Internal fat leads to many diseases. D. Thin people also have troubles.
25. Doctors have found _____.
A. the exact dangers of internal fat
B. internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
C. being slim is not dangerous at all
D. being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside
26. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.
B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.
C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.
D. People with heart disease all have internal fat.
27. The underlined part in the last paragraph means _____.
A. a long road B. an easy way C. a clear difference D. a short distance
C
There are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.
Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.
Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.
If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform Impact Guru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.
28. Why are there so many blind people in India?
A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.
B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.
C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.
D. The environment damages their eyes.
29. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Examining your eyes annually. B. Strengthening muscles every day.
C. Raising the awareness of physical health.
D. Attaching importance to self-examination.
30. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?
A. Smoking a lot. B. Wearing sunglasses.
C. Drinking much water. D. Watching brightly-colored pictures.
31. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A. How to start a fundraiser online. B. The importance of raising money.
C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care. D. What should be done to raise money.

D
With only a click of the mouse, rumors（谣言）can be forwarded between micro- blogs（微博）very quickly. As an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated（伪造）.
Sina.com is one of the major Internet portals （入口）in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”
It’s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumor Identification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumors, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to prove rumors. We can’t wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative（行政） departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”
Some experts say this displays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wengguo, President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited.
“It’s still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious（怀疑的） of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age. Once a rumor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.
32.Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to __________.
A. prevent the spread of rumors on the Internet
B. advance the development of microblog
C. limit the number of microblog
D. urge the government to react quickly to the rumors
33. What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?
A. Shutting down the website immediately.
B. Substituting the Internet for traditional media.
C. Examining and checking while they are spreading.
D. Making announcements after they are spread.
34. The writer cited Ding Wenguo’s words in Paragraph 8 to________.
A. draw a conclusion B. introduce a topic C. support an argument D. describe a scene
35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the rumors from microblogs according to the passage?
A. Negative. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive. D. Changeable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：
Travel off-season.
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.36.______
37．______
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat like a local.
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 38.______ During your family trip，try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money，but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Don't hesitate to bargain.
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc. are very expensive at these places.39.______ Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation.
40．______ Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
A．Save on hotels.
B．Surf the Internet while traveling.
C．Therefore，avoid buying anything there.
D．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts.
E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.
F．For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains.
G．As a tourist，avoid taking taxis whenever possible，since they are expensive
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management．As she raised a glass of water，everyone in the class 41 they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full' question．
42 ，with a smile on her face，she asked the students，"How 43 do you think this glass of water weighs?"
Answers called out 44 from 100ml to 300ml．
She quieted the students down and then replied，"It does not matter on the absolute weight．It 45 on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right 46 ．If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb．In each case，the 47 of the glass of water doesn't change，but the 48 I hold it，the heavier it becomes．Why?"
Lost in 49 ，all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully．
"Our 50 and worries in life are like that glass of water．If we 51 our burdens all the time，sooner or later，we will feel exhausted，even 52 to carry on． 53 you have to do is put all your burdens down as 54 in the evening as possible．Don't carry 55 through the evening into the night； by doing this，we can get 56 next morning and are able to move forward．More 57 than not，life gets terrible when we think too much．And the moment you 58 your burdens，you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed．
So rather than being upset and feeling 59 for yourself，start doing something about it．After all，life is too short to 60 yourself to anything that is not making you happy．
41. A. wondered B. agreed C. expected D. argued
42. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore
43. A. full B. little C. heavy D. much
44. A. replied B. ranged C. read D. remained
45. A. holds B. calls C. takes D. depends
46. A. finger B. foot C. arm D. leg
47. A. shape B. function C. size D. weight
48. A. better B. longer C. deeper D. further
49. A. thought B. idea C. plan D. class
50. A. doubts B. joys C. stresses D. surprises
51. A. carry B. cover C. hide D. show
52. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. unaware D. unable
53. A. What B. That C. Whether D. How
54. A. late B. early C. soon D. fast
55. A. this B. that C. them D. it
56. A. reset B. reviewed C. refreshed D. reminded
57. A. usually B. commonly C. ordinarily D. often
58. A. catch up with B. let go of C. put up with D. take care of
59. A. sorry B. satisfied C. happy D. confused
60. A. help B. abandon C. drive D. treat
第Ⅱ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Members of the post-1990 generation apply 61 various positions and hold high expectations of the jobs. They are particular about jobs and it is common for them 62 (break) appointments for job interviews.
The only child is the characteristic of most families since 1990. His or her living condition has 63 (great) improved from that of the post-1980 and post-1970 generations. They don’t experience much pressure in life so they pay closer attention to personal preferences and interests when 64 （hunt） for a job.
They don’t care about the amount of money they make. 65 , the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are the first three things 66 matter most.
As the saying goes, second 67 (think) are the best. The post-1990 generation does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work. If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they 68 (give ) up easily.
Members of the generation are also self-centered. They want more time for 69 (they) and are not willing to work overtime. Their attitude to life is more casual.
This generation is very sensitive and has a lot of self-respect, 70 the employers need to be concerned about their temperaments（性情）and ways of communication.
第二部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
Much thanks for your letter. You must be homesick being far away your family in a different country. Here’s some advices that I hope will be helpful. If I am you, I would buy a computer. The Internet was a great tool and it allows us to communicating with others anywhere in the world. You can talk with your loved ones online and see them, either. It may be a bit expensive so I think it will be the best choice. You can also go out and have a fun with people you know. Good luck with our job.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
据调查， 高一学生课外阅读的时间每周平均为7小时，高二为4小时，高三为2小时。请你根据这一信息，以 “Senior High School Students’ Extracurricular Reading”为题，用英语按以下要点为你校校报写一篇120词左右的短文。
1. 描述以上有关高中生进行课外阅读的情况；
2. 分析原因（如没认识到阅读的重要性、作业多等）；
3. 简短评论。
注意：文章的标题已给出（不记词数）。
Senior High School Students’ Extracurricular Reading






















高二英语参考答案
一、听力
1—5 CCBCA 6—10 CBCAB 11--- 15 CBACB 16—20 AACBC
二、阅读理解
A篇 CBB B篇ADDB C篇 CAAC D篇ACCA
七选五 DAEFG
三、完型填空
41-45 CADBD   46-50 CDBAC 51-55 ADABC   56-60 CDBAB
四、语法填空
61. for 62. to break 63. greatly 64. hunting 65. Instead/However
66. that 67. thoughts 68. will stop 69. themselves 70. so
五、改错
71. Much---Many 72.far away 后加from 73. advices—advice 74. am—were
75. was—is 76. communicating--- communicate 77. either--- too 78. so---but 79. 去掉a 80. our--your
六、书面表达：
Senior High School Students’ Extracurricular Reading
A recent survey suggests that Senior High School students’ extracurricular reading varies from grade to grade. On average, Grade 1 students spend seven hours per week reading, Grade 2 four hours and Grade 3 two hours.
It occurs to that the distinction among students in different grades must have something to do with the increasing homework and pressure. As a result, students have to spend much more time preparing for tests, which leads them to the loss of their awareness of the importance of reading, as well as steals their passion.
In my pinion, both parents and schools should create a better environment to increase students’ reading time. For example, parents can read together with children on weekends and schools encourage students’ reading by reducing schoolwork.