2022重庆市暨华中学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022重庆市暨华中学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共14页。
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1. What is the man going to do on Sunday?
A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house.
2. What does the man think the building might be?
A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.
4. When will the next bus come?
A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
5. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.
7. How will Bill and Mary go home?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.

听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers.
9. What discount will the woman get?
A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off.

听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. How did the man learn about the house?
A. He heard about it from his wife.
B. He saw it on South Florida Street.
C. He read about it in the newspaper.
11. How many bathrooms are there in the house?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What is the man's main concern about the house?
A. The size. B. The price. C. The location.

听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What do the speakers both agree?
A. People need cars to buy groceries.
B. Having a car can make people lazy.
C. Cars are bad for the environment.
14. Why does the woman drive her car every day?
A. Driving is convenient.
B. Her city has no subway.
C. She thinks it's cheap.
15. What can be said about the man?
A. He spends a lot on gas.
B. He gets to work by bike.
C. He needs to get back in shape.
16. Where will the woman probably go next?
A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market.

听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How did Jim feel about going to England?
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
18. Where was Shakespeare born?
A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.
19. What was the main job of Shakespeare's father?
A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?
A. He got a free education
B. He never went to university.
C. He traveled around the world.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Many famous churches as listed below have a long religious history, inventive architecture and dedicated craftsmanship.
Sagrada Familia
This church located in Barcelona, Spain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site(世界文化遗址). It is a Roman Catholic Church planned by architect Antoni Gaudi and its construction began in 1882. However, it remains incomplete till today. This is mainly because of its huge size and the process to return the earliest construction to its original condition would never end. A tour of the whole church would take about a week.
Saint Basil’s Cathedral
This famous church is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia and marks the exact center of the city. It was completed in 1561 under the rule of Ivan the Terrible and has a very colorful architecture unusual for a church. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is perhaps one of the most famous churches in the world because it appears in many movies.
Westminster Abbey
This famous church is in London and is one of the iconic(标志性的) buildings in the country. It was built in the 10th century and today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Thames River and Westminster Palace are both located near the Abbey and the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture draws many tourists each year. Westminster Abbey is also the place for important events of the royal family.
Church of the Nativity
This church is located in Bethlehem, Palestine and is believed to be the birthplace of Jesus. Its construction was started 327AD and today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This church, however, does not see many tourists because of the ongoing conflict in Palestine.
21．What's the common character of the churches?
A．They're Gothic architectures. B．They are located in city centers.
C．They are UNESCO world heritage sites. D．They are visited by many tourists every year.
22．Which church has the longest history?
A．Sagrada Familia. B．Saint Basil’s Cathedral.
C．Westminster Abbey. D．Church of the Nativity.
23．Why is Sagrada Familia still incomplete?
A．Its construction didn't start until recently. B．Repair is needed before completing it.
C．Early buildings will be pulled down. D．People want to make it larger and larger.

B
In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.
The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.
Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.
“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”
When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.
She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.
“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”
Elizabeth wants to know her family’s culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because that’s part of who we are.”
Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.
“It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”
And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.
24．Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?
A．Cooking breakfast for her relatives.
B．Talking with her children in Spanish.
C．Talking with her relatives in Spanish.
D．Forcing her children to speak Spanish.
25．What can be inferred from Monica’s words?
A．She doesn’t care where she comes from.
B．She looks forward to learning Spanish.
C．Everyone should know his own culture.
D．She doesn’t like American culture.
26．Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?
A．It can give children more chances in the future.
B．It can make children feel proud before their friends.
C．It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.
D．It can let children go to the places where they want to go.
27．What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A．To entertain the readers with a funny story.
B．To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.
C．To encourage more persons to learn a second language.
D．To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.
C
It is reported that critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application(应用)are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to have when they take jobs in their future. Critical thinking is about becoming a better thinker in every aspect of your life: in your career, and as a consumer, citizen, friend, parent and lover. Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.
Whenever a good critical thinker needs to do something, he would usually firstly check why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, he tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. And then he makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decisions and takes actions. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them.
Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.
28．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．Critical thinking gets very helpful.
B．Critical thinking has a long history.
C．Critical thinking becomes more popular.
D．Critical thinking makes a great difference.
29．According to the text, how to be a good critical thinker for us?
A．Making some careful comparison.
B．Collecting much more information.
C．Taking something into consideration.
D．Adapting to every surrounding easily.
30．The author uses the example of Double 11 to___________.
A．List the bad results of not thinking critically
B．Show how to make good use of critical thinking
C．Show the different advantages of shopping online
D．Tell the great importance of making a shopping list
31．What does the underlined word “complaints” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Saying something to show the feeling of being unsatisfied.
B．Preparing something to make sure of making wise decisions.
C．Offering the effective ways to avoid the feeling of regrets.
D．Giving detailed information to help make right judgments.
D
Computer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller，but faster and more powerful.
It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like，based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies，but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术)．
Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.
Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects，including electrical appliances (电器)，clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes，such as work.
Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles，which will make us live greener lives，as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.
32．According to the text，quantum computing ________．
A．has been put in use so far
B．can make computers run by themselves
C．can reduce the cost of computers
D．will work by using transistors
33．We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will ________．
A．create much smaller computers
B．be used in electrical appliances and clothing
C．change the structure of computers
D．make computers just serve specific purposes
34．The text is mainly about ________．
A．what nanotechnology is
B．what quantum computing is
C．what the future of the computer is
D．what future computers can bring us
35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
(①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，...⑤＝Paragraph 5)
A． B．
C． D．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
37If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38
Use your new word in speech and in writing. E­mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A．Find a new word every day.
B．The vocabulary can be increased.
C．Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
D．The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.
G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is 41 . Last week I had a holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied and none of them had the same 42 as mine. Such as it was, I still booked a train ride to Toronto and 43 a bed in a hotel for one week.
One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Would I be 44 ? Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many 45 that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed 46 to some of my friends. I walked all around the 47 , which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of 48 someone else to remember 49 or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and 50 map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could 51 and go to sleep when I wanted. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with like-minded 52 also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer 53
I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone 54 the benefits. I missed having someone to talk to and to 55 ideas with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are 56 , and part of the fun of travelling is the 57 that you have with your friends or families afterwards. 58 , eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel alone is less fun.
I am very 59 of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and 60 to deal with in the future!
41．A．different B．proper C．strange D．disappointing
42．A．work B．arrangement C．interest D．freedom
43．A．bought B．made C．changed D．reserved
44．A．tired B．delighted C．bored D．amazed
45．A．benefits B．results C．effects D．accidents
46．A．private B．unique C．dissatisfying D．dull
47．A．hotel B．community C．city D．country
48．A．appealing to B．relying on C．waiting for D．finding out
49．A．constructions B．instructions C．destinations D．directions
50．A．recovered B．developed C．received D．refreshed
51．A．come out B．bring back C．get up D．turn over
52．A．foreigners B．newcomers C．customers D．travellers
53．A．loneliness B．illness C．anger D．fear
54．A．rather than B．despite C．instead of D．except
55．A．declare B．remember C．exchange D．learn
56．A．shared B．explored C．shown D．experienced
57．A．guidelines B．plans C．opinions D．memories
58．A．However B．Gradually C．Additionally D．Altogether
59．A．aware B．proud C．fond D．ashamed
60．A．difficult B．rude C．stubborn D．silly

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays Chinese are using the solar calendar. But at the same time, Chinese are also using their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year 61 (give) the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the cock, the dog and the pig. This list repeats 62 (it) every twelve years, 63 is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon, and the full moon always comes on the 64 (fifteen) day of the month. The New Year, 65 (actual) well known as the Spring Festival, always falls 66 January 21st and February 20th.
On the last day of each lunar year, the Chinese will hold 67 big family reunion dinner. All the members of a family, with the 68 (except) of married daughters, will try to be present on this festival occasion, even if they have to travel many miles 69 (return) to the home of their parents. After the dinner, it’s a tradition 70 the whole family will stay awake until the midnight to welcome the New Year.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the environment pollution became more and more serious, everyone should act to save the earth.To protect our environment, there are many things we can do it. First, it is of great important to raise the awareness of environmental protection. Additional, we can begin from very little things in your daily life. For example, we should not litter and spit or the garbage should be sorted. Finally, more and more people should be involving in the activity. We should use recycled bags instead of plastic ones. And riding bicycles is good choice. Not only should we go green, what calls on us to use environment-friendly products, but also we should persuade more people around us to develop renewable resource.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的好友Chris在暑假期间痴迷于网络直播，经常花很多时间观看各种节目，请根据以下要点提示，给Chris 写一封信：
（1）分析网络直播受欢迎的原因；
（2）阐述过度观看的危害；
（3）提出合理建议。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：网络直播webcast 直播间 live studio 过度观看excessive viewing
Dear Chris，
I’m really worried about your present situation where

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

英语答案
听力：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BACCB

阅读：A篇 21．C 22．D 23．B
B篇 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
C篇 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
D篇 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
七选五：36．D 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．E
完型填空：41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48. B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
语篇填空：
61．is given 62．itself 63．which 64．fifteenth 65．actually
66．between 67．a 68．exception 69．to return 70．that
改错1. became→becoming 2.去掉it 3.important→importance 4.Additional→Additionally 5.your→our 6.or→and 7.involving→involved
8.is后加a 9.what→which 10.resource→resources
Dear Chris,
I’m really worried about your present situation where you’ve been addicted to webcast in summer holidays and always spend a lot of time watching programs in various kinds of live studios. My opinions are as follows.
Undeniably, webcast is quite popular among young people, for it makes online shopping more convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we have excessive viewing of it. Initially, it will do harm to our health, which may cause short-sightedness. Besides, excessive viewing takes up too much time and energy which should be put into study.
Thus, never should we be an addict to webcast, wasting too much precious time on it. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua