2022洛阳豫西名校高二上学期第一次联考英语含答案

豫西名校2021-2022学年上期第一次联考

高二英语试题

(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分)

第一部分 听力(略)

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Does it seem like hotel costs just go up and up? It's true that they rise each year, sometimes significantly. When determining which hotel has the best deal, you don't just want to look at the nightly price anymore. There are so many other factors to consider to help you save money, both before you book and during your stay. Here are some tips to help you make the best decision.

Go out to eat

Though room service sounds really appealing, prices for food on the menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same 1议xl at a restaurant. Tips are always included in the bill and usually masked as a delivery charge. Most guests don't know this and add a tip to the bill when the waiter brings their food.

Ask for a corner room

Though this won't technically save you any money, corner rooms are usually a bit larger than regular rooms, which give you a better deal for your money. Once you check in, ask if one of these rooms is available. This is easier if you show up close to check-in time, but before the flood of guests show up to get their keys. You can also call ahead and request a corner room with your existing reservation.

Bring your own snacks

Anything is better than the rates for items in the mini bar. The prices are horrible and don't even think about trying to replace it with the same item later.

Avoid the weekend

Hotels in popular destinations regularly raise their rates on Fridays and Saturdays. In some cases, it can be as much as three times more than Sunday through Thursday nights.

21. What is the aim of this text?

A. How to save money.            B. How to decrease the tips.

C. How to choose a good hotel.      D. How to increase the nightly rate.

22. Which service cost you more?

A. Go out to eat.   B. Room service.   C. Ask for a corner room.   D. Bring your own snacks.

23. When is a good choice to hook a hotel?

A. Fridays.      B. Saturdays.      C. Sundays.       D. Holidays.

B

The dog, named Lucy, made her daring escape from her owner's eighth floor apartment at 10:00 on Saturday morning. She ran out of the apartment, took an elevator, went down to the hall, avoided the doorman and then made her way outside, where she ran across the West Side Highway and down into the Chambers Street subway station.

Lucy then spent hours wandering the tracks along the I train line, hiding under trains and walking on the platform edge as she made her way uptown on her daylong underground adventure.

Bonilla, a transit worker in the Chambers Street subway station, said Saturday started like any other Saturday, but when he reported for duty at 2 p. m. he was immediately informed of the situation and then spent his whole shift trying to track down Lucy. It wasn't until 8 p. m. that word came in of a confirmed Lucy sighting.

When he got to the location, he made his way onto the tracks to save the dog. "I put myself in the path of Miss Lucy, who was at that time walking in a straight line," Bonilla said. "She basically came up to me, I called out her name, she laid down in front of me, I petted her, I picked her up, and I was able to put her on the 2 train right into Molly's hands."

Molly, the daughter of Lucy's owner, said she was relieved when she was able to hold Lucy again all thanks to Bonilla's quick thinking and action. "I spent time from station to station screaming her name like a crazy person until Bonilla managed to find her and get her back into my hands," Molly said. "Then she sat very nicely on the subway for the whole ride home as though she had never done anything else. She's in good shape, reunited with my mom…and everybody's happy."

The authority said Lucy was rescued from Puerto Rico about seven years ago and has been her owner's only companion throughout the pandemic(疫情).

24. Which word can be used to describe Lucy according to paragraph I?

A. Fortunate.      B. Strong.      C. Modest.      D. Clever.

25. How long did Lucy wander alone outside?

A. About 10 hours.      B. About 8 hours.      C. Exactly 6 hours.      D. Exactly 2 hour.

26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The dog has been 7 years old.             B. The authority called the dog a hero.

C. Molly wants her mother live a happy life.    D. The dog is of great importance to the family.

27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Escape: To Find a Real Adventurous Life

B. A Transit Worker Helped a Homeless Dog

C. A Transit Worker Rescues an Emotional Support Dog

D. Lucy's One-Day Underground Adventure for Freedom

C

Japan's Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can completely cure myopia.

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common ophthalmological(眼科的)condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry(模糊的). To make up for this blur, you have the option of wearing eyeglasses or contact lenses(隐形眼镜), or having a surgery. But a Japanese company claims to have come up with a new way of dealing with myopia-a pair of "smart glasses" that project an image from the lens of the unit onto the wearer's eyes to correct the error that causes nearsightedness. Apparently, wearing the device 60 to 90 minutes a day corrects myopia.

Founded by Dr. Ryo Kubota, Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings is still testing the device, known as Kubota Glasses, and trying to determine how long the effect lasts after the user wears the device, and how much the awkward-looking goggles(护目镜)have to he worn for the correction to be permanent.

So how does the technology developed by Kubota work, exactly? Well, according to a company press release from December of last year, the special glasses rely on micro-LEDS to project virtual images on the visual field to actively stimulate the eyes. Apparently, it can do that without interfering with the wearers daily activities.

"This product, which uses multifocal(多焦点的)contact lens technology, passively stimulates the entire eyes with light myopically defocused by the non-central power of the contact lens," the press release states. "We intend to sell it first in Asia, which has a high rate of nearsighted people," Ryo Kubota told Nikkei.

28. What can we learn about the smart glasses according to the passage?

A. They are just a kind of contact lenses.

C. They have cured many people of their myopia.

B. They can cause nearsightedness for some errors.

D. They should be worn 1 hour to I. 5 hours per day.

29. Why does the company decide to sell the glasses first in Asia?

A. Because it wants to serve the Asians.

B. Because more Asians are nearsighted.

C. Because America has better scientific development.

D. Because Asian people are more willing to spend money.

30. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?

A. The effects of the smart glasses.          B. The benefit of the smart glasses.

C. The smart glasses' working principle.      D. The connection between eyes and glasses.

31. In which part can this text be read in a magazine?

A. History.      B. Technology.       C. Entertainment.       D. Advertisement.

D

Culture is the invisible(看不见的)bond which ties people together. The art, literature, language, and religion of a community represent its culture. The importance of culture lies in its close relation with the ways of thinking and living. Differences in cultures have led to a diversity in the people from different parts of the world.

How we think of things is largely affected by our judgment skills, attitudes, and emotions. These factors are closely linked with our culture. In considering something as good or bad, our biases(偏见)play a role and so does our way of thinking. People who belong to cultures that promote individualism tend to look at only the main aspects of a situation, while those of a culture

that promotes collectivism(集体主义)tend to consider even the small details. People of Eastern cultures perceive success as being a collective effort, while those of the American culture consider it as the fruit of individual effort.

Culture affects perception(洞察力), and perceptions drive behavior. Thus, the culture we belong to has a direct effect on our behavior. Moreover, our environment, which has cultural influences, shapes our behavior. In a society where boys are stopped from crying, men think of it as an odd gesture.

Group culture determines the behavioral norms(标准)for a group. To be accepted as a part of the group, we tend to follow what the group decides for us. Influenced by the norms or rules laid out by our culture, we act in agreement with them. We shape our behavior and personality to suit our culture. Our religion, traditions, customs, all a part of our culture, play a major role in shaping our personalities. In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become either aggressive or submissive(顺从的).

32. What do people tend to do if they belong to a culture that promotes collectivism?

A. Ignore all unimportant aspects.             B. Blame their own failure on others.

C. Think about as many details as possible.      D. View success as a result of individual effort.

33. What does the underlined word "odd" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Harmless.       B. Strange.      C. Acceptable.      D. Interesting.

34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The diversity of personalities.               B. The ways of educating children.

C. The behavioral norms of a certain group.      D. The influence of culture on personalities.

35. How is the passage mainly developed?

A. By listing examples and comparing.         B. By analyzing different kinds of figures.

C. By introducing some practical methods.      D. By explaining the cause-effect relationship.

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。

High school is difficult for everyone whether you want to admit it or not. You are going through an awkward time. But joining a club will be beneficial to you.   36   .

Meeting new people

Joining a club is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to the school.   37   . Even if you are the most different person, you are supposed to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club.

College applications

   38   .Going and trying new things is something that looks really great on any application. Being known as outgoing is a very highly looked at quality, and it shows that you are willing to put yourself out there, be determined, and best of all, try new things.

   39  

Most teens go to schools, then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities stop this. Teens are also easily influenced and if they fall into the wrong crowd, they could fall into consequences such as drug use, or other problems. Clubs are a great way to spend time with good people.

Long term benefits

Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your lives.   40   . But they will all trace back to the moments and skills you learned in your high school club.

A. Good use of your time

B. Learning more knowledge

C. Here are some reasons why joining a club is beneficial

D. Another benefit of joining a club is to ensure that you get to a top college

E. You will use these skills in different settings whether you realize it or not

F. Another really nice thing is that it looks really good on college applications

G. Joining a club forces you to interact with peers that have the same interests as you

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My grandfather, Sim, baited(下诱饵)the hook with a worm. Then he taught me to   41   my line into the blue water. Our bobbers(浮子)   42   together, as we sat on the shore.

"We have to be   43   ," he said. "The fish may come or not. It doesn't matter. We're out in the sun. It's a beautiful day. We're   44   to have the   45   of the sun."

I watched our bobbers. No fish pulled them. It didn't matter. I was with Sim. I felt   46   up. I wanted to be like him. He was well liked by   47   . He'd struggled   48   all his life for the children, but he   49   to find time to laugh.

Sim was a(an)   50   man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to bait a hook, the love of a good   51   , the value of a good friend, the respect   52   the senior, to work hard and to love harder. The list is long. lie didn't always teach me   53   I pictured them from my mom. When she was a child, teaching and guiding her to maturity(成熟) was his duty. The things he taught her would be   54   to me. It's a family tree.

The family tree is a learning tree. The larger, older   55   support and guide the new smaller branches. They balance the family structure. Over time, the branches   56   grow large, join with other families, and   57   the older branches below.

Gradually, the old branches grow   58   , die and fall away. The branches above   59   their role on the learning tree,   60   the new family members.

41. A. cast      B. put      C. sink      D. roll

42. A. fled      B. approached      C. floated      D. gathered

43. A. anxious      B. patient      C. upset      D. cruel

44. A. mature      B. special      C. awful      D. lucky

45. A. warmth      B. wealth      C. damage      D. heat

46. A. dressed      B. grown      C. fed      D. caught

47·A. nobody      B. somebody      C. everybody      D. none

48. A. long      B. easily      C. hard      D. properly

49. A. led      B. stuck      C. happened      D. managed

50. A. innocent      B. amazing      C. silly      D. disgusting

51·A. laugh      B. puzzle      C. fish      D. picture

52. A. with      B. to      C. regarding      D. for

53. A. accidentally      B. approximately      C. directly      D. obviously

54. A. passed on      B. took on      C. carried on      D. passed away

55. A. grandfathers      B. branches      C. trees      D. experiences

56. A. below      B. beneath      C. above      D. beyond

57. A. shallow      B. support      C. strengthen      D. shade

58. A. cute      B. bent      C. thick      D. weak

59. A. think about      B. take over      C. watch over      D. turn to

60. A. supporting      B. teasing      C. picturing      D. neglecting

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Poisonous air is having a devastating impact on billions of children around the world, damaging their   61   (intelligent)and leading to hundreds of thousands of deaths, according to a report from the World Health Organization. While air pollution is a(an)   62   (increase) serious problem,   63   costs the global economy more than $ 5 trillion a year, it is uniquely doing damage   64   children's health.

The study finds that more than 90% of the world's young people are breathing   65   (pollute) air now. The WHO says medical experts in almost every field of children's health are also discovering new evidence of the crisis in both rich and poor countries-from low birth weight to heart disease.

One WHO director general said, "Poor air   66   (poison)millions of children and ruining   67   (they) lives. There is no excuse-every child should be able   68   (breathe)clean air so they can grow and fulfill their potential.

"Air pollution is damaging our children's brains,   69   (affect)their health in more ways   70   we suspected," said Dr Maria Neira, WHO director of public health and the environment.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This summer has been full of unforgettable moment. Among them, Su Bingtian, 31, set a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals on Aug 1, that made him qualifying for the final in the even. Although he missed out on a medal, but Su's performance deserves admired. He has been working hardly to achieve his longtime goal to run in the 100m final in the Olympics. In 2015, Su becomes the first Chinese run 100m in less than 10 seconds. "I hope mine performance today provides an inspiration with younger players in their sporting careers." Su told Xinhua Press.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的英国网友Lucy即将过生日。请你发一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：

1.表示祝贺；

2.送出的礼物及其意义；

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,

Yours,

Li Hua