2022安徽省六校教育研究会高三上学期8月第一次素质测试英语试题含答案
展开安徽省六校教育研究会2022届高三第一次素质测试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of foreign films?
A.Boring.
B. Wonderful.
C.Interesting.
2.Why is the man's wife angry with him?
A. Because the man is too lazy.
B. Because the man often comes home late.
C.Because the man doesn't like doing housework.
3. How much did the woman ask the man for?
A. $50.
B. $100.
C. $200.
4.Who does the man think is to blame for losing the way?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C.Neither.
5.Where does the woman want to take a photo?
A. In the lake.
B. On the lake.
C. Beside the lake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the man usually get news?
A. On TV.
B. Over the radio.
C. In newspapers.
7. Why does the man want to read the newspaper today?
A. To look for a job.
B. To kill the time.
C. To learn a language.
8.What page does the man want to read?
A. The TV guide page.
B. The children page.
C. The sports page.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How long haven't the two speakers seen each other?
A. For two days.
B. For a week.
C. For amonth.
10. Why was the man eager to see the woman?
A. To have dinner with her.
B. To turn to her for help.
C. To tell his story.
11. What does the man want to get anxiously?
B. A good preparation.
C. A good car.
A. A good job.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman asking about?
A. Jack's holiday on the seaside.
B. The boy rescued from danger.
C.The adventure that happened the day before.
13.What happened to the little boy?
A. He was badly hurt.
B.He fell off the cliff.
C. He was stuck on the cliff.
14.Who actually rescued the boy?
A.Jack.
B. The Coast Rescue Service.
C.The people nearby.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where can the conversation happen?
A. At school.
B. In the street.
C. At home.
16. What did the man lose?
A. Bread.
B.Candy.
C. A pen.
17. Why did the woman believe Cynthia didn't take it?
A. Because they are friends.
B. Because she likes Cynthia.
C. Because they stayed together all day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the actual reason that Kong Xiangdong had his hair cut off?
A. He started to lose his hair.
B. He thinks it is environmentally friendly.
C.He doesn't like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.
19. What is Kong Xiangdong running now?
A. A band.
B. A school.
C. A theatre.
20.What advice does Kong give the parents whose children are learning the piano?
A. Don't force their children to learn it.
B. Tell their children to play the piano as a career.
C. Ask their children to practice playing the piano more.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Experience Native American Culture
If you'd like to experience native American culture and appreciate its staying power, the followings can be your best choices.
Indian Pueblo Cultural Center
Located in Albuquerque, New Mexico,the IPCC highlights the vulture of the state's 19 pueblos(印第安人村庄）。Every weekend, dancers of Zuni pueblo perform in the center's square. There's a museum,an annual film festival, a cafe serving authentic pueblo food like fry bread, and a world-class research library open to the public.
American Indian Film Festival
The oldest and best known festival in the country mainly shows movies about the stories of
America's original people,There are screenings, group discussions and an awards ceremony. Past guests have included director Chris Eyre,actors Adam Beach,and Chaske Spencer. The festival runs for nine days in November in San Francisco. Tickets are reserved at AIFF's website or by e-mail.
Berkeley Indigenous Peoples Day Powwow
Among two dozen U.S. cities and one state observing Indigenous Peoples Day currently, Berkeley,
California was the first city in the country to turn Columbus Day into a celebration of Native Americans.
The annual event features traditional dancing, retailers selling native crafts and food, and a blessing of the grounds.
Petroglyph National Monument
One of the largest petroglyph (岩刻） sites in North America is on a cliff overlooking the suburbs of Albuquerque, New Mexico. There, native peoples scratched thousands of mysterious shapes and
drawings of animals and humans into the stones between 400 and 2,000 years ago. When the Spanish
traveled through in the 16th century, they added their initials to the Indians' sacred stones. It's a visual
record of the conflict of cultures.
21. Where can visitors interested in films and dancing go?
A.India
B.Berkeley
C.Albuquerque
D.San Francisco
22.How can visitors get tickets to AIFF?
A. By booking online.
B. By making a call.
C. By going there in person.
D.By sending a text message.
23. Which is true about the PNM?
A. It's located below a cliff in Albuquerque.
B.The sculptures are easy to understand now.
C. The Spanish once destroyed some sculptures.
D.The sculptures reflect the conflict between cultures.
B
We've all heard the stories of an actor's struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time,being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog's Way Home,” has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.
Shelby's big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County,Tennessee.Out on an unrelated call,Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump. “I knelt down and just said, 'Oh, come here, baby,” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and others didn't know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller.Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl's adoption photo.
“Honestly,it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl,and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter,renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.
Most of the film's reviews have praised Shelby's performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog,perfect performance!”
Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She's exactly the same,”Buhler said.
24. Why does the author mention an actor's struggle before a career breakthrough at the very beginning?
A. To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.
B. To attract reader's attention by giving dramatic examples.
C. To introduce a dog's similar but even more striking experiences.
D. To make a sharp contrast between an actor's struggle and a dog's struggle.
25.What finally helped Baby Girl get the big role in the film?
A. Her adoption picture.
B. Her personality and ability.
C.Her flat-out smiling.
D.Her miserable experiences.
26. By saying “She is exactly the same” in the last paragraph, Buhler probably means .
A. the dog looked exactly the same as before
B. the dog's really excited to live such a happy life
C. the dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it
D. the dramatic change of the dog's life hasn't changed her inner quality
27. What do you think may serve as the best title of the passage?
A.The Trainer and Her Star Dog
B.Shelby's Hard-luck Story
C.From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star
D.The Success of"A Dog's Way Home"
C
The famous scientist Stephen Hawking spoke at a science festival in Norway in 2017, “ We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I'm convinced that humans need to leave Earth."
Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize(移民于） other planets. That way, if a terrible disease, nuclear war or some other disaster strikes Earth,civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most attractive destinations. NASA,the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct," SpaceX founder Elton Musk said at a conference in 2013.
But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It's not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that ruins the planet.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth,like dealing with poverty or climate change.Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid(小行星）strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host micro-organism like. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that's too much of a risk to take.
28. Why did the author mention NASA, the United Arab Emirates, SpaceX and Mars One?
A. To stress the risk of dying out on Earth.
B. To provide evidence for Hawking's theory.
C. To show growing intention of moving to Mars.
D. To explain the advanced technology in astronomy.
29.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Civilization is difficult to maintain on Earth.
B. It is costly and risky to colonize Mars.
C. Poverty is the most urgent problem to handle.
D. All the time and money should be spent on Earth.
30. What does the underlined word “uninhabited" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Not fit to live on.
B.Not steady to keep.
C.Not easy to approach.
D. Not safe to set foot on.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Mars,Our Future Planet
B.Moving to A New Planet
C.Should We Colonize Mars?
D.Stay Home or Outer Space?
D
As a popular subject of study among evolutionary ecologists, three-spined stickleback(三刺鱼） is known for their different shapes,sizes,and behaviors-they can even live in both seawater and freshwater, and under a wide range of temperatures.But what makes that?
The researchers tracked six populations of the fish before and after seasonal changes to their environment, using genome sequencing(基因组测序）。Seasonal changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance of salt and freshwater,and only those fish able to tolerate these rapid changes survive into the next season.
“These changes probably resemble the habitat shifts experienced by stickleback populations during the past 10,000 years.” says Professor Barrett “We hope to gain insight into the genetic changes that may have resulted from natural selection long in the past.”
Remarkably,the researchers discovered the evidence of genetic changes driven by the seasonal shifts in habitats, which mirrored the differences found between long-established freshwater and saltwater populations. “These genetic changes occurred in independent populations over a single season, highlighting just how quickly the effects of natural selection can be detected,” says Professor Barrett, “The findings suggest that we may be able to use the genetic differences to predict how populations may adapt to environment.”
The research emphasizes the importance of studying species in dynamic environments to gain a better understanding of how natural selection operates. In further research, they plan to investigate how repeatable the observed genetic changes are, by testing whether they show up year after year. Doing so would demonstrate their ability to reliably forecast the evolutionary future of these populations.
32.What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 1?
A. Stickleback can adapt to different living conditions.
B. Stickleback is popular with evolutionary ecologists.
C. Stickleback is under a wide range of temperatures.
D. Stickleback has different shapes, sizes, and behaviors.
33.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The purpose of the research.
B. The difficulties of the research.
C.The methods of the research.
D.The background of the research.
34. What is the main reason for stickleback's survival?
A.Habitat shifts.
B.Genetic change.
C.Seasonal changes.
D.Independent populations.
35. Why will scientists study the repetition of the genetic changes?
A.To know what natural selection is.
B. To study species in dynamic environments.
C. To test the reliability of the present discoveries.
D.To forecast the evolutionary future of certain species.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can we completely concentrate while studying? Here are things you must not do to concentrate better when you study.
1. Focusing on things outside of your control.
36＿，but you haven't even looked at the material that's covered yet. Oh god, so stressful. Why didn't I start studying earlier? You need to focus on what you can do and take back control over the situation. You still got a week left to work with.
2. Approaching study as a chore.
37 .
Do you have to study? No, you want to study. No one is forcing you to study and even if they try,
you finally have the choice as to whether you will study or not. When you approach studying as something you want to do, it's a very slight change that has a deep impact on how well you study.
3. 38
You need to know exactly where you're going and what you're going to accomplish during your study session.And that brings you to your next point.
4. Copying how other people study
Some people are “geniuses”（天才） that can read something just once and remember everything that they read.39 ——your job is to figure out what yours are. Are you more visual, auditory, or kinesthetic(听觉的、动觉的）？
If you find reading textbooks difficult, switch over to audio(音频的）material by listening to lectures and finding videos online.
5. Finishing study sessions without reflecting
40 .You need to take note of what worked and what didn't work throughout your study session, so you can make use of that knowledge in the future.
A. Studying without setting a clear goal
B. It's one week before you attend your final tests
C. We all have unique strengths and weaknesses
D. Setting yourself up for failure in bad environments
E. You should reflect to learn more about how you best study
F. Studying doesn't mean reading textbooks or re-reading your notes
G. There's a big difference between having and wanting to do something
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasn't a math or science guy, but I could chew and 41 books.
“Your word is onomatopoeia,” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee Competition”（拼字大赛），my brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bee competitions ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa,who wanted another chance at 42 If I missed this word, she'd be_43 in the game. But that wouldn't happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I_44_ my throat,“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I 45 it.
The trophy(奖杯）was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best.” Surprisingly, my sister,Deandra, 46___her eyes. “You're a terrible winner.” Deandra made a __47__face. “Alex tried to shake your hand but you 48 ，”I didn't 49 at all.“Anyway,I won the school bee.”“Don't be_50_.You'll soon be facing the best of the best in the county bee.”
“Will they_51 me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students 52 from more than 100 to just seven and I was one in the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, I'd make _53__already. Unfortunately, I crashed with the word maestro at last. I stood _54_ for the longest moment.
The final winner acted the exact 55_of mine.He accepted his 56_ with a small bow, and then
shook hands with the runner-up (亚军）。 I got to know Deandra's words 57 I 58 to Alexa, “I'm sorry I was so impolite when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A disaster.” “If you need a study __59 __for next time, I'm happy to help.”“Really? Let's _60_ on it,partner.”
“Better late than never,” Alexa said, shaking my hand.
41.A.prefer B.make C.write D.digest
42.A.winning B.announcing C.listening D.supporting
43.A.in B.out C.away D.back
44.A.dried B.cleared C.closed D.choked
45.A.hit B.got C.made D.did
46.A.opened B.closed C.wiped D.rolled
47.A.happy B.sour C.cheerful D.painful
48.A.ignored B.missed C.accepted D.doubted
49.A.answer B.care C.regret D.decline
50.A.upset B.proud C.anxious D.frustrated
51.A.admire B.pass C.influence D.match
52.A.jumped B.rose C.decreased D.spread
53.A.concern B.efforts C.promises D.history
54.A.harmed B.devoted C.frozen D.addicted
55.A.role B.way C.opposite D.behavior
56.A. trophy B.word C.hand D.effort
57.A.took place B.made sense C.came out D.caught up
58.A.related B.occurred C.contributed D.apologized
59.A.partner B.teacher C.classmate D.brother
60.A.rely B.rest C.base D.shake
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone popular on China's social media. The young girl ,
61 is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang,Southwest China's Yunnan province, was coming into focus. Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province in 1957,Zhang 62 （travel) to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas seek education for over 40 years.
Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school 63＿（offer) free education for girls from poor 64＿（family). Since its opening in 2008, she 65 （change) the fates of these girls by enabling them to receive education and preventing them_66 （suffer)poverty.
＂We always say _67_each child should stand on the same starting line,_68_these girls didn't even have a chance to get on the track," she tells Xinhua News Agency.The whole nation are＿（deep) touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture,whose 69 contributions make_70 real difference to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Health
Ladies and gentlemen, I'm honor to share the topic “health” with you. As a saying go, health is above wealth. You must feel the same way.Without health,we can't achieve that we set out to do. With health,how can we catch up with the rapidly changed world? In brief, health is anything.
To keep health,we should have a balanced diet, form good living habits, take on enough exercise and keep a good state of mind. In conclusion, I personal believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So let's keep eye on our health and enjoy a healthy life. Thank you.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你校外籍教师Williams想暑假期间到中国各地旅游，需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游，请写一封邮件推荐你的朋友李明给他，要点如下：
1.写信目的2.介绍李明的优势3.期望
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Williams,
.
.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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