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2022辽宁省六校高三上学期期初联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022辽宁省六校高三上学期期初联考英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省2021—2022学年度（上）省六校高三年级期初联考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman enjoy doing now?
A. Singing. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the piano.
2. What is the woman best at?
A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Doing magic.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Sharing an opinion. B. Asking a question. C. Giving an example.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Bus driver and passenger. B. Co-workers. C. A couple.
5. Why is the speakers’ class size smaller this semester?
A. It was broken up into two classes.
B. Some students failed the first class.
C. There were too many kids last year.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman’s gloves?
A. They don’t fit. B. They are too thin. C. They have holes in them.
7. What will the speakers do first?
A. Go skating. B. Have a drink. C. Buy something.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. A personal trainer.
9. How often does the man eat meat?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Eat no more meat. B. Change his habits. C. Come see her more often.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man do next month?
A. Find a new roommate.
B. Move out of his apartment.
C. Fix the windows and doors.
12. What does the woman like about the apartment?
A. The rent. B. The roof. C. The location.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call the house owner.
B. Go back to her office.
C. Bargain with the man.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the woman see the guest speaker?
A. In the gym. B. In the hallway. C. In the classroom.
15. How many presentations will the speakers listen to?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. What will the final speaker talk about?
A. Travel safety. B. Road safety. C. Classroom safety.
17. Which class did the woman take?
A. Cooking. B. Metal Working. C. Wood Working.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How do French people feel about their country and culture?
A. Proud. B. Modest. C. Uninterested.
19. Where do French Fries come from?
A. Italy. B. France. C. Spain.
20. How many fashion designers are mentioned in the talk?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to the beaches in Sydney, it's hard to know where to begin. Around 100 beaches spread around the harbor and along the coast. Here are four of them.
Bronte Beach
Bronte's sea pool offers a protected ocean swim and is regarded as one of the best in Sydney—and much like beach culture itself, it's free. The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings. On public holidays, the park becomes a sea of busy people as parties take place.
Balmoral
Balmoral, on the north shore's Middle Harbor near Taronga Zoo, has an air of peace. Life moves at a more leisurely pace here. If it's loudness and pride you're after, this isn't it. What Balmoral does have overall is impressive views. And its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families.
Garie Beach
Located in the Royal National Park, 54 kilometers south of Sydney, Garie Beach is accessible through Garie Road and isn't one for beach-lovers without a car. The large beach is very impressive, though. It's well preserved and is the perfect spot for a relaxing day away from the city. The facilities are top-grade and there is a great fishing spot off the east-facing rocks.
North Narrabeen Beach
Having some of the best and most consistent surf, the beach attracts board lovers from all over Sydney. Surfers have no discomfort making the 25-kilometer trip north to get to the three-kilometer-long beach. The northern end of the vast beach is protected from the northeasterly winds and is a surfer's destination, while the rest of it is ideal for swimming.
21. What do Bronte Beach and Balmoral have in common?
A. They are both family-friendly
B. They both charge no admission fee.
C. They both allow of a feeling of peace.
D. They are both most visited during holidays
22. What can we learn about Garie Beach?
A. It has big barbecue spots.
B. It has no convenient transportation.
C. It covers an area of 54 square kilometers
D. It is appealing to fishing lovers.
23. which beach is suitable for people who like riding on waves?
A. Balmoral B. Garie Beach. C. Bronte Beach. D. North Narrabeen Beach
B
I’d like to talk about my first teaching experience. It was in the fall of 2010—I had to teach integral calculus (积分学). I had taught before but it was always 2-3 students at a time. I had no experience of classroom teaching. So I had butterflies in my stomach.
Anyway, the appointed hour came and I had no choice but to go on. I introduced myself, asked each one of them to do a brief introduction and got down to business. Fortunately, it was a worksheet session, so I didn’t have to do much. The students were well prepared—most of them had done AP calculus. The first day was a success.
As the quarter went by, I found the work more and more easygoing. So I was lax and stopped preparing the homework problems beforehand. How wrong I was!
One day we were doing surfaces of revolution. I used to do them in a more different way than it was taught in the text. I tried to do the first problem but it wasn’t just a piece of cake—I had to step back and think for five minutes before the solution came to me. To the credit of my students, no one showed any sign of impatience in the meantime. I was feeling doubly uncomfortable because it was a day of observation by the school leaders.
The next class I tried to give some additional resources on advanced materials, especially to students who would stay after the class or come to my office hours.
My evaluations were mixed. Two major complaints were about my accent and my handwriting on the board.
I learned a lot about teaching after this course. In my view, teaching is like a performing art. No amount of reading or attending workshops will prepare you for the challenge. You only get better with practice.
24. What made the author feel uneasy at first?
A. Teaching a difficult subject. B. Lack of teaching experience.
C. Missing the appointed hour. D. Failure of choosing a topic.
25. What does the underlined word “lax” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Tense. B.Careless. C. Annoyed. D. Amused.
26. Why did the author feel slightly embarrassed?
A. Because he delayed doing surfaces of revolution.
B. Because the students showed no sign of interaction
C. Because he was stuck in his class watched by leaders.
D. Because the leaders blamed him for his performance.
27. What does the passage imply?
A. Do as the Romans do. B. Well begun is half done.
C. It never rains, but it pours. D. Practice holds the key to progress.
C
Public toilets are known for a number of things, and they’re almost all bad. They’re typically dirty, smelly and depending on where they’re located, crowded. There’s nothing worse than needing to use the restroom only to spot a public toilet and then walk up to see that it’s occupied. Tokyo is working to solve problems like this by renovating（翻修）dozens of public toilet locations around the Shibuya district, and they’ve hired professional architects to put their own spin on things. The “Tokyo Toilet Project” is an effort by the Nippon Foundation to revitalize the commonly used public toilets in Shibuya, and while each location will get its own unique trick, the transparent toilets are definitely getting the most attention from passersby.
“There are two concerns with public toilets, especially those located in parks,” the Nippon Foundation says. “The first is whether it is clean inside, and the second is that no one is secretly waiting inside. Using a new technology, we made the outer walls with glass, so that a person can check inside before entering. At night, they light up the parks like a beautiful lantern.” The toilets are lined with transparent glass, offering would-be bathroom users a hint as to whether they’re occupied or not.
The real trick, however, comes when you close and lock the doors. Nobody wants to have people watching them while they’re doing their business, and these transparent toilets have a very interesting trick up their sleeves. When you lock the doors, the specialized glass panels（嵌板）turn opaque, preventing anyone from peeping inside. When the door is unlocked, the glass becomes transparent once again.
Whether the good people of Tokyo will decide that these new and improved restrooms are worthy of use remains to be seen, but I can’t imagine why anyone wouldn’t want to spend some time in them.
28. Why are the public toilets in Tokyo being renovated?
A. To inspire architects’ creativity.
B. To better meet users’ demand.
C. To attract passers-by’s attention.
D. To improve the urban environment.
29. The transparent toilet is designed to _________.
A. show if it is available
B. provide enough light inside
C. ensure it is easier to clean
D. create a novel appearance
30. What is the function of the transparent toilet’s trick?
A. It cuts the cost of power.
B. It locks the door automatically.
C. It stores personal belongings.
D. It protects the users’ privacy.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the transparent toilet?
A. Indifferent. B. Unfavorable. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral.
D
Sugar cane（甘蔗）contains around 10% sugar. But that means it contains around 90% non-sugar—the material known as bagasse（甘蔗渣）which remains once the sugar-bearing juice is squeezed out. World production of cane sugar was 185 million tonnes in 2017 , which results in a lot of bagasse.
At the moment, most of it is burned. But Zhu Hongli, a mechanical engineer at Northeastern University, in Boston, thinks it can be put into better use. As she, and her colleagues describe, in Matter this week, with a bit of improving bagasse makes an excellent and biodegradable（可生物降解的）replacement for the plastic used for disposable food containers such as coffee cups.
Dr. Zhu is not the first person to have this idea. But previous attempts tended not to survive contact with liquids. She knew from previous research that the main reason why past efforts fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse is composed of short fibres which are unable to hold the finished product. She therefore sought to insert a suitably long-fibred substance.
Bamboo seemed to be the best choice. It grows quickly, degrades readily and has appropriately long fibres. And it worked. When the researchers blended bamboo remaining into bagasse, they found that the result had a strong crossing of short and long fibres.
To put their new material through its paces, Dr. Zhu and her colleagues first poured hot oil onto it and found that, rather than passing through the material, as it would have with previous, bagasse products, the oil was resisted by their invention.
They also found that when they made a cup out of the stuff and filled it with water heated almost to boiling point, the cup remained unbroken for more than two hours. Though this is not as long as a plastic cup would last, it is long enough for all practical purposes.
32. What do we know about bagasse?
A. It is widely used. B. It is usually wasted.
C. It can not be degraded. D. It takes up 10% of sugar cane.
33. Why do the previous attempts fail?
A. The cups are not disposable. B. The fibres of bagasse are short.
C. The plastic can not be replaced. D. The material is not biodegradable.
34. What is special about Zhu's invention?
A. It can let oil pass through. B. It can be boiled in the water.
C. It can hold liquid and resist heat. D. It can reduce the use of bamboo.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. New Bamboo Containers B.A Perfect Mix of Cane and Bamboo
C. Young and Promising Materials D.A New Application of Fibres
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many benefits of rock climbing for kids. The most obvious ones are physical. Rock climbing is an intense physical activity requiring strength and flexibility. For senior climbers, rock climbing can be a good way to build strength while completing certain courses. 36 Even though rock climbing may not seem as intense as running, it does work to keep the body healthy.
37 Rock climbing requires strategies and focus in order to make it to the top. Children who have difficulty concentrating can often develop their mental focus through rock climbing. A feeling of accomplishment might also be seen as a mental benefit. This often encourages increased physical activity to meet the next challenge.
Rock climbing is generally not competitive for children. Some children are shy or uninterested in competing with others. 38 However, activities like rock climbing do involve social skills, but they do not involve the same type of cooperation as a team sport.
Some parents may be concerned that rock climbing for kids is not safe because of the heights involved. However, when all safety measures are observed and the child is well informed about the dangers of the activity, the danger involved could be almost entirely cleared. 39 This makes the activity even less dangerous.
Parents can climb with children and learn together. This activity is a great bonding experience for climbers of all ages, which can be excellent for the children involved. 40 .
A. Mental benefits of rock climbing for kids are equally important.
B. It is important for rock climbing training to involve a great deal of flexibility training.
C. Besides, children often sign up for specially designed safer courses.
D. For beginners, the challenges are usually kept at a manageable level.
E. It’s true that rock climbing has the benefit of being a family activity.
F. Rocking climbing is quite suitable for children who are shy and less competitive.
G. So team sports and competitive sports are not always fit for him.
第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in the eighth grade at the time that we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me 41 something, but I didn't understand. So I 42 her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had a/an 43 pen. She showed me that hers was out of 44 and would not write. I happened to have one, so I took it out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been 45 the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were 46 As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to 47 ; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be 48 for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and 49 the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really 50 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 51 about all the things she had said. I walked out of the room wondering why she had 52 to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. I tried to explain about the pen, but all 53 she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me 54 after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl 55 by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
41. A. sobbed B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
42. A. set aside B. leaned over C. turned back D. put off
43. A. precious B. extra C. new D. red
44. A. ink B. work C. reach D. petrol
45. A. cut up B. cut out C. turned in D. turned off
46. A. questioned B.abandoned C. trapped D. dismissed
47. A. pick up B. grow up C. pass up D. fade away
48. A. doubtful B. helpful C. responsible D. ready
49. A. shared B. stressed C. discovered D. collected
50. A. rebuilding B. decorating C. cheating D. annoying
51. A. awfully B. seriously C. cheerfully D. positively
52. A. pretended B. meant C. managed D. chosen
53. A. what B. that C. which D. whose
54. A. ever B. never C. right D. well
55. A. a duty B. a job C. a service D. a favor
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）,或括号内单词的正确形式
The Cyberspace Administration of China on Sunday banned Didi 56 app stores after saying it posed a cybersecurity(网络安全) risk for customers.
"Didi Chuxing app is found to have 57 (severe) broken the laws by illegally collecting and using 58 (person) information," the regulator said. It called on Didi 59 (fix) the issue with its app to comply with(遵守) the country's laws and to ensure its customers' 60 (safe).
The company, which has 377 million active 61 (user) in China alone, said in a statement it is complying with China's demands, pulling the app from stores as it works to make changes to its app to satisfy regulators. Didi said customers and drivers 62 have already downloaded the app will be able to continue to use 63 .
The ban comes less than a week after Didi went public on the New York Stock Exchange in the 64 (big) US share offering by a Chinese company since Alibaba debuted in 2014.
Just two days later, on Friday, China suspended the registration of new users on the app. The suspension 65 (put) in place "to prevent the expansion of risk" during a "cybersecurity review" into the company, according to a statement from the country's cyberspace administration.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请根据汉语提示写一封电子邮件，邀请酷爱中国历史的新西兰朋友Peter观看位于文化广场附近的文化影院上演的电影 (Li Dazhao)。
内容包括：1.发出邀请并简述理由；2.告知时间、地点和剧目；3.请求对方回复。
注意事项：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a proud mother of three children. My last little baby was born in the middle of August and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had a loom (织布机) and showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf. After I learned some skills, she gave me a small loom with her half done project.
I was looking after my sweet little baby at home, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I bought a full loom set and tons of thread (线) and started to make woolen hats since it was winter.
I realized the homeless population in my town. I started to give away my hats to the people asking for food outside the food shop down the street I live in.
My oldest son Siddhartha got involved in the project and made a hat as well. I found that there was a non-profit organization on the way home, which made masks for farm workers and was asking for winter warm clothing donations. I made a lot of woolen hats and gave them to the organization which would hand them out to farm workers.
Then I, together with my son, made woolen hats for everyone in my family as Christmas gifts, and gave woolen hats to all my neighbors I was close to. There was a new family that moved in down the street. I did not know them very well but why not break the ice with some handmade gifts? So I made hats for the mom and one-year-old baby. I knocked on the door and handed the gifts over and my neighbor was so happy to receive them. We talked happily and I learned she worked in a hospital.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The new neighbor had limited knitting skills so she asked me to create sweaters for kids in hospital together.
_______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later, my new neighbor wanted to learn my knitting skills to serve the elderly in the nursing home.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年度（上）省六校高三年级期初联考英语答案(附详解）
听力 1—5 BBACB 6—10 CCBAB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ACACA
A阅读 21. A 22. D 23. D B 阅读 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D
C阅读 28 B 29 A 30 D 31 C D 阅读 32 B 33 B 34 C 35 B
七选五36-40 DAGCE
完形填空
OO. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
语篇填空
56.from 57.severely 58.personal 59.to fix 60.safety
61.users 62.who/that 63.it 64.biggest 65.was put
应用文写作
Dear Peter,
Learning that you’re enthusiastic about Chinese history, I’m glad to write this email to tell you a piece of good news.
A famous film Li Dazhao will be put on in the Cultural Cinema that is next to Cultural Square at 7:00 pm. on May 12. Would you like to go with me? It is definitely a good opportunity to know the famous figure. What’s more, not only can it make you knowledgeable, but also it can satisfy your interest in Chinese history.
Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
The new neighbor had limited knitting skills so she asked me to create sweaters for kids in hospital together. I agreed to the act of kindness because I had always been doing such similar things. In my spare time from babysitting, I was making children’s sweaters. A month later, I had done 20. My new neighbor, my son and I sent our gifts to the hospital. We explained our purpose, handed out sweaters to the parents and wished their kids a quick recovery. They all thanked me for our gifts.
Later, my new neighbor wanted to learn my knitting skills to serve the elderly in the nursing home. She really admired my skills, and I was glad to teach her, so she bought a set of loom just like mine. She quickly mastered the skills. Together we made winter hats for the old people in the nursing home. We soon made enough hats and gave them away to the old people, who needed these things badly. I hope that our gifts will make their life a little more comfortable. I’m happy to continue spreading this love to more people.
英语答案(详解部分)
录音原文
Text 1
W: I’ve been taking piano lessons for five years now, but I don’t enjoy it anymore.
M: Yeah, and you’re not in the singing club anymore.
W: I used to be in it, but now I love the tennis club best.
Text 2
M: These fresh vegetables smell delicious. How do you get the tomatoes to grow so big!
W: It’s magic, so I can’t tell you. We make a good team, don’t we? I grow the food, and you do the rest.
Text 3
M: The events in the Winter Olympics are much more exciting than the ones in the Summer Olympics.
W: Which ones? Give me an example.
Text 4
W: James! Where have you been? I called your work, but they said you left an hour ago! Did you miss the bus?
M: I took a different way home this time, because I had to get you these.
W: Oh James! Roses!
Text 5
M: It looks like this semester’s class size is smaller than the last. Did they break us up into two different classes?
W: No, but many people didn’t pass the first time. They are just taking it again.
Text 6
W: This is going to be the coldest winter in a long time. Do you think we’re prepared for it?
M: I don’t know. Let’s look in the closet and see what we have.
W: Well, I can’t wear these gloves. They have holes in them. Are these your old boots?
M: Yeah, I haven’t worn them since I was a kid. They’re too small. We might need to buy new jackets, though. These ones won’t be warm enough.
W: Fine. We’ll go to the store, and get what we need. Hey, do you want to go skating after that?
M: That sounds like a great idea. Then we can come home, sit by the fire, and have some hot chocolate.
Text 7
W: Tell me again, what exactly is bothering you?
M: I’ve been feeling a little weak lately. Sometimes I lose my balance.
W: Are you exercising?
M: I used to have a personal trainer, but I have been really busy lately. I am a banker, you know. I sit behind a computer all day long.
W: How is your diet? And how much alcohol do you drink?
M: I eat chicken or beef every day, and I make noodles twice a week. How often do I drink? Oh…I would say three times a week.
W: You need to eat more fruits and vegetables, drink less, and exercise more.
M: I know. It’s just hard to find the time.
W: Well, you’d better find the time. Otherwise, you’ll be seeing me more often.
Text 8
W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Nathaniel?
M: On the third of next month.
W: Do you know if your house owner has found a new person to move in yet?
M: Actually, I don’t think she has. She said she was going to send someone over to look at the place, but she never did. Do you know anyone who is interested?
W: I am. I’ve just changed jobs, and your apartment is very close to my new office. It would be very convenient.
M: I have to warn you, though. The roof started leaking a few weeks ago, so I think that needs to be fixed.
W: Are there any other problems?
M: The windows and doors are not fitted well, so it’s a bit cold in the winter.
W: Hmm... That could be a problem.
M: And now that there is something wrong with the roof, you might have more bargaining power.
W: Great. Give me your landlady’s number and I’ll give her a call.
Text 9
M: Hi, Laura. Are you on your way to the gym?
W: Yeah. Our teacher told us there is a guest speaker here to give the students a special presentation. What is it about?
M: It’s the first in a series of safety announcements for the graduating class. The speaker is a man who was injured in a car accident.
W: That must be the man in the wheelchair I saw in the hallway this morning. Why is he speaking to us?
M: They want to warn us about the dangers of speeding.
W: That makes sense. How many of these announcements will there be?
M: We have one next week, and the week after. One is about classroom safety, and the other is about travel safety.
W: Classroom safety?
M: You know, because we are taking classes like Wood Working, Metal Working, and Cooking. Which one did you take?
W: I already know how to cook, so I took Wood Working. You?
M: Metal Working. I help my dad out in his shop already, so it’s an easy “A” for me.
W: OK, I have to go. Talk to you later.
M: Bye!
Text 10
From as far back as the 17th century, France has been known for its advanced culture. It has played an important role in fashion, art, cuisine, and cinema. It has also had a great effect on the English language. Today, French is the second-most learned language in the world, behind English. Of the 70 million people in France, 88% of the population speak French. The rest speak German, Italian, and earlier forms of French. The people are very proud of their country, its culture, and traditions. This has led some people to believe that the French consider their culture to be superior to others. One thing is certain: they have very high standards. French food is made with love and care. Its sauces are delicious, and meals take all day to cook. Interestingly, “French Fries” are not French at all, but from Spain. They also love fashion. Hand-made clothes from designers Coco Chanel and Louis Vuitton are very popular. Other internationally-known figures are Vincent Van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist who spent most of his life in France, and Yo-Yo Ma, a world-class musician.
A阅读
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼的四个海滩及它们的特点。
21. A 22. D 23. D
21. 细节理解题。根据Bronte Beach部分中的“The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings. ”及Balmoral Beach部分中的“its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families.”可知。
22.细节理解题。根据Garie Beach部分中的“there is a great fishing spot off the east-facing rocks.”可知。
23.细节理解题。根据题干中的“ride on waves”及最后一段中的“surf”“the beach attracts and board lovers”“surfers”等信息可知
B阅读
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的教学经历，通过教学反思，得出结论：教学就像一门表演艺术。无论读多少书或参加多少研讨会，都不可大意。你只有通过反复联系才能变得更好。
24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D
24. 细节理解题 由“I had no experience of classroom teaching. So I had butterflies in my stomach.”可知。
25. 词义猜测题。本段意思为：随着时间的推移，我发现工作越来越容易了。于是我松懈了，不再提前准备作业题。我错得有多离谱！Lax意为“松懈的，粗心的”。
26. 推理判断题。由“I had to step back and think for five minutes before the solution came to me.”和“ I was feeling doubly uncomfortable because it was a day of observation by the school leaders.”可知答案
27. 主旨大意题。D选项意为“实践是进步之基”。
C阅读
语篇导读：日本对于环境卫生方面的苛求，世界有目共睹。近日，在东京涩谷区，建筑设计师们建造出了一款透明公厕。该公厕为玻璃墙面，从外往里看一览无余，但如厕者锁门后墙壁会自动变成雾面，掩盖内部。这项设计兼顾了卫生与安全方面的考虑，在“东京厕所项目”的众多设计中脱颖而出。
28 B 29 A 30 D 31 C
28.细节理解题 renovating(翻修) dozens of public toilet locations的相关信息在文章第一段中，文章开头“They' re typically dirty, smelly and depending on where they' re located, crowded.”这句话就指出了大部分公厕所存在的问题，所以为了解决这些问题而进行 renovated。
29.细节理解题。the transparent toilet(透明公厕)的设计目的在文章第二段“ There are two concerns..”这句话中有所陈述，特别是最后一句话“ a hint as to whether they re occupied or not..”
30.细节理解题。trick在此应该理解为“机关，巧妙之处”，相关信息在倒数第二段最后句子“ When the door is unlocked, the glass becomes transparent once again. ”中，可知。
31.归纳判断题。 indifferent冷淡的，漠不关心的； unfavorable不支的； optimistic乐观的； neutral中立的。文章最后一句话“cant imagine why anyone wouldn' t want to spend some time in them.”表明了作者的观点态度。
D阅读
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了甘蔗渣占甘蔗的90%，目前被浪费很多，研究者发现，经过改善甘蔗渣可以被用于制作杯子，以减少环境污染。
32 B 33 B 34 C 35 B
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，甘蔗渣大部分被浪费掉了。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段及She knew from previous research that the main reason why past efforts fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse is composed of short fibres which are unable to hold the finished product. She therefore sought to insert a suitably long-fibred substance.可知，以前的实验失败是由于甘蔗渣的纤维很短
34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，朱丽叶的发明特殊之处在于它能盛满液体并耐热。
35. 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本文以甘蔗渣的浪费为开头，后面积段都是在讲朱丽叶团队如何研究并巧妙地利用甘蔗渣结合竹子的长纤维发明除可盛装液体并耐热的杯子，可知答案。
七选五
36-40 DAGCE
36.联系上文。上句讲对于高级攀登者来说，攀岩是一个在完成特定课程时增强力量的好方法”，提到高级攀登者，所以下空选初级攀登者，对于初级者来说，挑战通常会保持在可控的水平。
37联系上下文。下文第二段提到攀岩带来的心理上的好处，第一段是生理上的好处，所以根据语境，选择承上启下的过渡句，攀岩带来的心理上的好处同等重要
38联系上下文。上文说攀岩对于孩子们通常是不具有竞争力的，有些孩子在与他人竞争方面害羞或不感兴趣；下文转折说攀岩的好处，所以空格应该填不适合有些孩子，所以团队和竞技运动不总是适合他们”。
39.联系整段。第四段都在说孩子的安全问题和安全保障措施，除此之外，孩子们会签署特殊制订的安保措施”。
40联系上文。上文讲父母可以和孩子一起，攀岩有作为家庭活动的好处这件事是正确的。
完形填空
41.C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者曾经在一次考试中借笔给一位女同学，但却被老师误以为Shiite作弊的故事。
41. 句意：考试的时候，坐在我旁边的女孩小声说了些什么，但是我听不懂。
PP. 句意：所以我侧过身去，发现她想问我有没有多余的笔。
QQ. 句意：所以我转过身去，发现她想问我有没有多余的笔。B 选项“额外的”
RR. 句意：她给我看她的笔没墨水了，写不出来
SS. 句意：后来，在交完试卷之后，当所有其他学生被解散时，老师要求我留在教室内。
TT. 句意：后来，在交完试卷之后，当所有其他学生被解散时，老师要求我留在教室内。D意思为“解散”
47和48句意：当我们单独在一起的时候，她开始和我谈论长大的意义; 她谈到自力更生和为自己的行为负责是多么重要。
49. 和50句意：很长一段时间，她都在谈论诚实，并强调当人们做一些不诚实的事情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。
51.句意：她让我保证我会认真考虑她说过的所有事情。
52.句意：我走出房间，心想她为什么选择跟我谈这些事情。
53.和54句意：我试着向她解释那支笔的事情，但她只说，她觉得很奇怪，考试刚结束那天，她就和我谈过那支笔的事情，而我什么也没说。
55.句意：即使我试图向她解释，让她用我的笔只是帮了她一个忙，但我肯定她仍然认为我考试作弊了。
语篇填空
56.from 考查介词。表示“禁止……做……”，为ban…from…。
57.severely 考查词类转换。形容词severe转换为副词severely(严重地)，作状语，修饰动词broken。
58.personal 考查词类转换。personal information 个人信息。修饰名词，用形容词作定语。
59.to fix 考查非谓语。要求/号召某人做… call on sb .to do.
60.safety 考查词类转换。customers' safety顾客的安全。形容词safe转换为名词safety,作动词ensure的宾语。
61.users 考查名词复数。3.77亿活跃用户，用复数形式。
62.who/that 考查定语从句。还原从句：Customers and drivers have already downloaded the app. 因先行词customers and drivers指人，用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
63.it 考查代词。指代the app。
64.biggest 考查形容词比较等级。根据句意及空格前的定冠词可知用最高级形式。注意双写字母g。句意：禁令发生于滴滴在纽约证交所上市不到一周内。这是自2014年阿里巴巴上市以来，中国企业在美国发行的最大规模股票。
65.was put 考查被动语态。put in place 实施。因暂停令是“被施行”的，用被动语态。句意：中国暂停了该应用的新用户注册。在对该公司进行“网络安全审查”期间，“为防止风险扩大”实施了暂停。
段落续写
①根据首句内容“新邻居的编织技术有限，因此她请我和她一起为医院的孩子们做一些新毛衣”可知，下文可描写她们一起编织毛衣的经过，和把毛衣送给医院的孩子们。
②根据首句内容“后来新邻居想向我学习编织技术去为养老院的老人服务。”可知，下文可描写作者教她编织、她们一起为老人织帽子的过程，以及作者的感触。
2.续写线索：邀请——一起织毛衣——送给孩子们——学习编织技术——一起为老人织帽子——感触
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分发：hand out/give out/ deliver
②欣赏：admire/ appreciate
③掌握：master/grasp
情绪类
①感谢：thank/ show gratitude/ be grateful
②舒适的：comfortable/ cozy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I agreed to the act of kindness because I had always been doing such similar things.句中because引导原因状语从句。
[高分句型2]
We soon made enough hats and gave them away to the old people, who needed these things badly.句中who引导非限制性定语从句。
辽宁省2021—2022学年度（上）省六校高三年级期初联考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman enjoy doing now?
A. Singing. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the piano.
2. What is the woman best at?
A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Doing magic.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Sharing an opinion. B. Asking a question. C. Giving an example.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Bus driver and passenger. B. Co-workers. C. A couple.
5. Why is the speakers’ class size smaller this semester?
A. It was broken up into two classes.
B. Some students failed the first class.
C. There were too many kids last year.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman’s gloves?
A. They don’t fit. B. They are too thin. C. They have holes in them.
7. What will the speakers do first?
A. Go skating. B. Have a drink. C. Buy something.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. A personal trainer.
9. How often does the man eat meat?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Eat no more meat. B. Change his habits. C. Come see her more often.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man do next month?
A. Find a new roommate.
B. Move out of his apartment.
C. Fix the windows and doors.
12. What does the woman like about the apartment?
A. The rent. B. The roof. C. The location.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call the house owner.
B. Go back to her office.
C. Bargain with the man.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the woman see the guest speaker?
A. In the gym. B. In the hallway. C. In the classroom.
15. How many presentations will the speakers listen to?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. What will the final speaker talk about?
A. Travel safety. B. Road safety. C. Classroom safety.
17. Which class did the woman take?
A. Cooking. B. Metal Working. C. Wood Working.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How do French people feel about their country and culture?
A. Proud. B. Modest. C. Uninterested.
19. Where do French Fries come from?
A. Italy. B. France. C. Spain.
20. How many fashion designers are mentioned in the talk?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to the beaches in Sydney, it's hard to know where to begin. Around 100 beaches spread around the harbor and along the coast. Here are four of them.
Bronte Beach
Bronte's sea pool offers a protected ocean swim and is regarded as one of the best in Sydney—and much like beach culture itself, it's free. The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings. On public holidays, the park becomes a sea of busy people as parties take place.
Balmoral
Balmoral, on the north shore's Middle Harbor near Taronga Zoo, has an air of peace. Life moves at a more leisurely pace here. If it's loudness and pride you're after, this isn't it. What Balmoral does have overall is impressive views. And its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families.
Garie Beach
Located in the Royal National Park, 54 kilometers south of Sydney, Garie Beach is accessible through Garie Road and isn't one for beach-lovers without a car. The large beach is very impressive, though. It's well preserved and is the perfect spot for a relaxing day away from the city. The facilities are top-grade and there is a great fishing spot off the east-facing rocks.
North Narrabeen Beach
Having some of the best and most consistent surf, the beach attracts board lovers from all over Sydney. Surfers have no discomfort making the 25-kilometer trip north to get to the three-kilometer-long beach. The northern end of the vast beach is protected from the northeasterly winds and is a surfer's destination, while the rest of it is ideal for swimming.
21. What do Bronte Beach and Balmoral have in common?
A. They are both family-friendly
B. They both charge no admission fee.
C. They both allow of a feeling of peace.
D. They are both most visited during holidays
22. What can we learn about Garie Beach?
A. It has big barbecue spots.
B. It has no convenient transportation.
C. It covers an area of 54 square kilometers
D. It is appealing to fishing lovers.
23. which beach is suitable for people who like riding on waves?
A. Balmoral B. Garie Beach. C. Bronte Beach. D. North Narrabeen Beach
B
I’d like to talk about my first teaching experience. It was in the fall of 2010—I had to teach integral calculus (积分学). I had taught before but it was always 2-3 students at a time. I had no experience of classroom teaching. So I had butterflies in my stomach.
Anyway, the appointed hour came and I had no choice but to go on. I introduced myself, asked each one of them to do a brief introduction and got down to business. Fortunately, it was a worksheet session, so I didn’t have to do much. The students were well prepared—most of them had done AP calculus. The first day was a success.
As the quarter went by, I found the work more and more easygoing. So I was lax and stopped preparing the homework problems beforehand. How wrong I was!
One day we were doing surfaces of revolution. I used to do them in a more different way than it was taught in the text. I tried to do the first problem but it wasn’t just a piece of cake—I had to step back and think for five minutes before the solution came to me. To the credit of my students, no one showed any sign of impatience in the meantime. I was feeling doubly uncomfortable because it was a day of observation by the school leaders.
The next class I tried to give some additional resources on advanced materials, especially to students who would stay after the class or come to my office hours.
My evaluations were mixed. Two major complaints were about my accent and my handwriting on the board.
I learned a lot about teaching after this course. In my view, teaching is like a performing art. No amount of reading or attending workshops will prepare you for the challenge. You only get better with practice.
24. What made the author feel uneasy at first?
A. Teaching a difficult subject. B. Lack of teaching experience.
C. Missing the appointed hour. D. Failure of choosing a topic.
25. What does the underlined word “lax” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Tense. B.Careless. C. Annoyed. D. Amused.
26. Why did the author feel slightly embarrassed?
A. Because he delayed doing surfaces of revolution.
B. Because the students showed no sign of interaction
C. Because he was stuck in his class watched by leaders.
D. Because the leaders blamed him for his performance.
27. What does the passage imply?
A. Do as the Romans do. B. Well begun is half done.
C. It never rains, but it pours. D. Practice holds the key to progress.
C
Public toilets are known for a number of things, and they’re almost all bad. They’re typically dirty, smelly and depending on where they’re located, crowded. There’s nothing worse than needing to use the restroom only to spot a public toilet and then walk up to see that it’s occupied. Tokyo is working to solve problems like this by renovating（翻修）dozens of public toilet locations around the Shibuya district, and they’ve hired professional architects to put their own spin on things. The “Tokyo Toilet Project” is an effort by the Nippon Foundation to revitalize the commonly used public toilets in Shibuya, and while each location will get its own unique trick, the transparent toilets are definitely getting the most attention from passersby.
“There are two concerns with public toilets, especially those located in parks,” the Nippon Foundation says. “The first is whether it is clean inside, and the second is that no one is secretly waiting inside. Using a new technology, we made the outer walls with glass, so that a person can check inside before entering. At night, they light up the parks like a beautiful lantern.” The toilets are lined with transparent glass, offering would-be bathroom users a hint as to whether they’re occupied or not.
The real trick, however, comes when you close and lock the doors. Nobody wants to have people watching them while they’re doing their business, and these transparent toilets have a very interesting trick up their sleeves. When you lock the doors, the specialized glass panels（嵌板）turn opaque, preventing anyone from peeping inside. When the door is unlocked, the glass becomes transparent once again.
Whether the good people of Tokyo will decide that these new and improved restrooms are worthy of use remains to be seen, but I can’t imagine why anyone wouldn’t want to spend some time in them.
28. Why are the public toilets in Tokyo being renovated?
A. To inspire architects’ creativity.
B. To better meet users’ demand.
C. To attract passers-by’s attention.
D. To improve the urban environment.
29. The transparent toilet is designed to _________.
A. show if it is available
B. provide enough light inside
C. ensure it is easier to clean
D. create a novel appearance
30. What is the function of the transparent toilet’s trick?
A. It cuts the cost of power.
B. It locks the door automatically.
C. It stores personal belongings.
D. It protects the users’ privacy.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the transparent toilet?
A. Indifferent. B. Unfavorable. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral.
D
Sugar cane（甘蔗）contains around 10% sugar. But that means it contains around 90% non-sugar—the material known as bagasse（甘蔗渣）which remains once the sugar-bearing juice is squeezed out. World production of cane sugar was 185 million tonnes in 2017 , which results in a lot of bagasse.
At the moment, most of it is burned. But Zhu Hongli, a mechanical engineer at Northeastern University, in Boston, thinks it can be put into better use. As she, and her colleagues describe, in Matter this week, with a bit of improving bagasse makes an excellent and biodegradable（可生物降解的）replacement for the plastic used for disposable food containers such as coffee cups.
Dr. Zhu is not the first person to have this idea. But previous attempts tended not to survive contact with liquids. She knew from previous research that the main reason why past efforts fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse is composed of short fibres which are unable to hold the finished product. She therefore sought to insert a suitably long-fibred substance.
Bamboo seemed to be the best choice. It grows quickly, degrades readily and has appropriately long fibres. And it worked. When the researchers blended bamboo remaining into bagasse, they found that the result had a strong crossing of short and long fibres.
To put their new material through its paces, Dr. Zhu and her colleagues first poured hot oil onto it and found that, rather than passing through the material, as it would have with previous, bagasse products, the oil was resisted by their invention.
They also found that when they made a cup out of the stuff and filled it with water heated almost to boiling point, the cup remained unbroken for more than two hours. Though this is not as long as a plastic cup would last, it is long enough for all practical purposes.
32. What do we know about bagasse?
A. It is widely used. B. It is usually wasted.
C. It can not be degraded. D. It takes up 10% of sugar cane.
33. Why do the previous attempts fail?
A. The cups are not disposable. B. The fibres of bagasse are short.
C. The plastic can not be replaced. D. The material is not biodegradable.
34. What is special about Zhu's invention?
A. It can let oil pass through. B. It can be boiled in the water.
C. It can hold liquid and resist heat. D. It can reduce the use of bamboo.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. New Bamboo Containers B.A Perfect Mix of Cane and Bamboo
C. Young and Promising Materials D.A New Application of Fibres
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many benefits of rock climbing for kids. The most obvious ones are physical. Rock climbing is an intense physical activity requiring strength and flexibility. For senior climbers, rock climbing can be a good way to build strength while completing certain courses. 36 Even though rock climbing may not seem as intense as running, it does work to keep the body healthy.
37 Rock climbing requires strategies and focus in order to make it to the top. Children who have difficulty concentrating can often develop their mental focus through rock climbing. A feeling of accomplishment might also be seen as a mental benefit. This often encourages increased physical activity to meet the next challenge.
Rock climbing is generally not competitive for children. Some children are shy or uninterested in competing with others. 38 However, activities like rock climbing do involve social skills, but they do not involve the same type of cooperation as a team sport.
Some parents may be concerned that rock climbing for kids is not safe because of the heights involved. However, when all safety measures are observed and the child is well informed about the dangers of the activity, the danger involved could be almost entirely cleared. 39 This makes the activity even less dangerous.
Parents can climb with children and learn together. This activity is a great bonding experience for climbers of all ages, which can be excellent for the children involved. 40 .
A. Mental benefits of rock climbing for kids are equally important.
B. It is important for rock climbing training to involve a great deal of flexibility training.
C. Besides, children often sign up for specially designed safer courses.
D. For beginners, the challenges are usually kept at a manageable level.
E. It’s true that rock climbing has the benefit of being a family activity.
F. Rocking climbing is quite suitable for children who are shy and less competitive.
G. So team sports and competitive sports are not always fit for him.
第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in the eighth grade at the time that we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me 41 something, but I didn't understand. So I 42 her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had a/an 43 pen. She showed me that hers was out of 44 and would not write. I happened to have one, so I took it out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been 45 the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were 46 As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to 47 ; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be 48 for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and 49 the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really 50 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 51 about all the things she had said. I walked out of the room wondering why she had 52 to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. I tried to explain about the pen, but all 53 she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me 54 after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl 55 by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
41. A. sobbed B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
42. A. set aside B. leaned over C. turned back D. put off
43. A. precious B. extra C. new D. red
44. A. ink B. work C. reach D. petrol
45. A. cut up B. cut out C. turned in D. turned off
46. A. questioned B.abandoned C. trapped D. dismissed
47. A. pick up B. grow up C. pass up D. fade away
48. A. doubtful B. helpful C. responsible D. ready
49. A. shared B. stressed C. discovered D. collected
50. A. rebuilding B. decorating C. cheating D. annoying
51. A. awfully B. seriously C. cheerfully D. positively
52. A. pretended B. meant C. managed D. chosen
53. A. what B. that C. which D. whose
54. A. ever B. never C. right D. well
55. A. a duty B. a job C. a service D. a favor
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）,或括号内单词的正确形式
The Cyberspace Administration of China on Sunday banned Didi 56 app stores after saying it posed a cybersecurity(网络安全) risk for customers.
"Didi Chuxing app is found to have 57 (severe) broken the laws by illegally collecting and using 58 (person) information," the regulator said. It called on Didi 59 (fix) the issue with its app to comply with(遵守) the country's laws and to ensure its customers' 60 (safe).
The company, which has 377 million active 61 (user) in China alone, said in a statement it is complying with China's demands, pulling the app from stores as it works to make changes to its app to satisfy regulators. Didi said customers and drivers 62 have already downloaded the app will be able to continue to use 63 .
The ban comes less than a week after Didi went public on the New York Stock Exchange in the 64 (big) US share offering by a Chinese company since Alibaba debuted in 2014.
Just two days later, on Friday, China suspended the registration of new users on the app. The suspension 65 (put) in place "to prevent the expansion of risk" during a "cybersecurity review" into the company, according to a statement from the country's cyberspace administration.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请根据汉语提示写一封电子邮件，邀请酷爱中国历史的新西兰朋友Peter观看位于文化广场附近的文化影院上演的电影 (Li Dazhao)。
内容包括：1.发出邀请并简述理由；2.告知时间、地点和剧目；3.请求对方回复。
注意事项：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a proud mother of three children. My last little baby was born in the middle of August and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had a loom (织布机) and showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf. After I learned some skills, she gave me a small loom with her half done project.
I was looking after my sweet little baby at home, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I bought a full loom set and tons of thread (线) and started to make woolen hats since it was winter.
I realized the homeless population in my town. I started to give away my hats to the people asking for food outside the food shop down the street I live in.
My oldest son Siddhartha got involved in the project and made a hat as well. I found that there was a non-profit organization on the way home, which made masks for farm workers and was asking for winter warm clothing donations. I made a lot of woolen hats and gave them to the organization which would hand them out to farm workers.
Then I, together with my son, made woolen hats for everyone in my family as Christmas gifts, and gave woolen hats to all my neighbors I was close to. There was a new family that moved in down the street. I did not know them very well but why not break the ice with some handmade gifts? So I made hats for the mom and one-year-old baby. I knocked on the door and handed the gifts over and my neighbor was so happy to receive them. We talked happily and I learned she worked in a hospital.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The new neighbor had limited knitting skills so she asked me to create sweaters for kids in hospital together.
_______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later, my new neighbor wanted to learn my knitting skills to serve the elderly in the nursing home.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年度（上）省六校高三年级期初联考英语答案(附详解）
听力 1—5 BBACB 6—10 CCBAB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ACACA
A阅读 21. A 22. D 23. D B 阅读 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D
C阅读 28 B 29 A 30 D 31 C D 阅读 32 B 33 B 34 C 35 B
七选五36-40 DAGCE
完形填空
OO. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
语篇填空
56.from 57.severely 58.personal 59.to fix 60.safety
61.users 62.who/that 63.it 64.biggest 65.was put
应用文写作
Dear Peter,
Learning that you’re enthusiastic about Chinese history, I’m glad to write this email to tell you a piece of good news.
A famous film Li Dazhao will be put on in the Cultural Cinema that is next to Cultural Square at 7:00 pm. on May 12. Would you like to go with me? It is definitely a good opportunity to know the famous figure. What’s more, not only can it make you knowledgeable, but also it can satisfy your interest in Chinese history.
Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
The new neighbor had limited knitting skills so she asked me to create sweaters for kids in hospital together. I agreed to the act of kindness because I had always been doing such similar things. In my spare time from babysitting, I was making children’s sweaters. A month later, I had done 20. My new neighbor, my son and I sent our gifts to the hospital. We explained our purpose, handed out sweaters to the parents and wished their kids a quick recovery. They all thanked me for our gifts.
Later, my new neighbor wanted to learn my knitting skills to serve the elderly in the nursing home. She really admired my skills, and I was glad to teach her, so she bought a set of loom just like mine. She quickly mastered the skills. Together we made winter hats for the old people in the nursing home. We soon made enough hats and gave them away to the old people, who needed these things badly. I hope that our gifts will make their life a little more comfortable. I’m happy to continue spreading this love to more people.
英语答案(详解部分)
录音原文
Text 1
W: I’ve been taking piano lessons for five years now, but I don’t enjoy it anymore.
M: Yeah, and you’re not in the singing club anymore.
W: I used to be in it, but now I love the tennis club best.
Text 2
M: These fresh vegetables smell delicious. How do you get the tomatoes to grow so big!
W: It’s magic, so I can’t tell you. We make a good team, don’t we? I grow the food, and you do the rest.
Text 3
M: The events in the Winter Olympics are much more exciting than the ones in the Summer Olympics.
W: Which ones? Give me an example.
Text 4
W: James! Where have you been? I called your work, but they said you left an hour ago! Did you miss the bus?
M: I took a different way home this time, because I had to get you these.
W: Oh James! Roses!
Text 5
M: It looks like this semester’s class size is smaller than the last. Did they break us up into two different classes?
W: No, but many people didn’t pass the first time. They are just taking it again.
Text 6
W: This is going to be the coldest winter in a long time. Do you think we’re prepared for it?
M: I don’t know. Let’s look in the closet and see what we have.
W: Well, I can’t wear these gloves. They have holes in them. Are these your old boots?
M: Yeah, I haven’t worn them since I was a kid. They’re too small. We might need to buy new jackets, though. These ones won’t be warm enough.
W: Fine. We’ll go to the store, and get what we need. Hey, do you want to go skating after that?
M: That sounds like a great idea. Then we can come home, sit by the fire, and have some hot chocolate.
Text 7
W: Tell me again, what exactly is bothering you?
M: I’ve been feeling a little weak lately. Sometimes I lose my balance.
W: Are you exercising?
M: I used to have a personal trainer, but I have been really busy lately. I am a banker, you know. I sit behind a computer all day long.
W: How is your diet? And how much alcohol do you drink?
M: I eat chicken or beef every day, and I make noodles twice a week. How often do I drink? Oh…I would say three times a week.
W: You need to eat more fruits and vegetables, drink less, and exercise more.
M: I know. It’s just hard to find the time.
W: Well, you’d better find the time. Otherwise, you’ll be seeing me more often.
Text 8
W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Nathaniel?
M: On the third of next month.
W: Do you know if your house owner has found a new person to move in yet?
M: Actually, I don’t think she has. She said she was going to send someone over to look at the place, but she never did. Do you know anyone who is interested?
W: I am. I’ve just changed jobs, and your apartment is very close to my new office. It would be very convenient.
M: I have to warn you, though. The roof started leaking a few weeks ago, so I think that needs to be fixed.
W: Are there any other problems?
M: The windows and doors are not fitted well, so it’s a bit cold in the winter.
W: Hmm... That could be a problem.
M: And now that there is something wrong with the roof, you might have more bargaining power.
W: Great. Give me your landlady’s number and I’ll give her a call.
Text 9
M: Hi, Laura. Are you on your way to the gym?
W: Yeah. Our teacher told us there is a guest speaker here to give the students a special presentation. What is it about?
M: It’s the first in a series of safety announcements for the graduating class. The speaker is a man who was injured in a car accident.
W: That must be the man in the wheelchair I saw in the hallway this morning. Why is he speaking to us?
M: They want to warn us about the dangers of speeding.
W: That makes sense. How many of these announcements will there be?
M: We have one next week, and the week after. One is about classroom safety, and the other is about travel safety.
W: Classroom safety?
M: You know, because we are taking classes like Wood Working, Metal Working, and Cooking. Which one did you take?
W: I already know how to cook, so I took Wood Working. You?
M: Metal Working. I help my dad out in his shop already, so it’s an easy “A” for me.
W: OK, I have to go. Talk to you later.
M: Bye!
Text 10
From as far back as the 17th century, France has been known for its advanced culture. It has played an important role in fashion, art, cuisine, and cinema. It has also had a great effect on the English language. Today, French is the second-most learned language in the world, behind English. Of the 70 million people in France, 88% of the population speak French. The rest speak German, Italian, and earlier forms of French. The people are very proud of their country, its culture, and traditions. This has led some people to believe that the French consider their culture to be superior to others. One thing is certain: they have very high standards. French food is made with love and care. Its sauces are delicious, and meals take all day to cook. Interestingly, “French Fries” are not French at all, but from Spain. They also love fashion. Hand-made clothes from designers Coco Chanel and Louis Vuitton are very popular. Other internationally-known figures are Vincent Van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist who spent most of his life in France, and Yo-Yo Ma, a world-class musician.
A阅读
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼的四个海滩及它们的特点。
21. A 22. D 23. D
21. 细节理解题。根据Bronte Beach部分中的“The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings. ”及Balmoral Beach部分中的“its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families.”可知。
22.细节理解题。根据Garie Beach部分中的“there is a great fishing spot off the east-facing rocks.”可知。
23.细节理解题。根据题干中的“ride on waves”及最后一段中的“surf”“the beach attracts and board lovers”“surfers”等信息可知
B阅读
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的教学经历，通过教学反思，得出结论：教学就像一门表演艺术。无论读多少书或参加多少研讨会，都不可大意。你只有通过反复联系才能变得更好。
24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D
24. 细节理解题 由“I had no experience of classroom teaching. So I had butterflies in my stomach.”可知。
25. 词义猜测题。本段意思为：随着时间的推移，我发现工作越来越容易了。于是我松懈了，不再提前准备作业题。我错得有多离谱！Lax意为“松懈的，粗心的”。
26. 推理判断题。由“I had to step back and think for five minutes before the solution came to me.”和“ I was feeling doubly uncomfortable because it was a day of observation by the school leaders.”可知答案
27. 主旨大意题。D选项意为“实践是进步之基”。
C阅读
语篇导读：日本对于环境卫生方面的苛求，世界有目共睹。近日，在东京涩谷区，建筑设计师们建造出了一款透明公厕。该公厕为玻璃墙面，从外往里看一览无余，但如厕者锁门后墙壁会自动变成雾面，掩盖内部。这项设计兼顾了卫生与安全方面的考虑，在“东京厕所项目”的众多设计中脱颖而出。
28 B 29 A 30 D 31 C
28.细节理解题 renovating(翻修) dozens of public toilet locations的相关信息在文章第一段中，文章开头“They' re typically dirty, smelly and depending on where they' re located, crowded.”这句话就指出了大部分公厕所存在的问题，所以为了解决这些问题而进行 renovated。
29.细节理解题。the transparent toilet(透明公厕)的设计目的在文章第二段“ There are two concerns..”这句话中有所陈述，特别是最后一句话“ a hint as to whether they re occupied or not..”
30.细节理解题。trick在此应该理解为“机关，巧妙之处”，相关信息在倒数第二段最后句子“ When the door is unlocked, the glass becomes transparent once again. ”中，可知。
31.归纳判断题。 indifferent冷淡的，漠不关心的； unfavorable不支的； optimistic乐观的； neutral中立的。文章最后一句话“cant imagine why anyone wouldn' t want to spend some time in them.”表明了作者的观点态度。
D阅读
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了甘蔗渣占甘蔗的90%，目前被浪费很多，研究者发现，经过改善甘蔗渣可以被用于制作杯子，以减少环境污染。
32 B 33 B 34 C 35 B
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，甘蔗渣大部分被浪费掉了。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段及She knew from previous research that the main reason why past efforts fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse is composed of short fibres which are unable to hold the finished product. She therefore sought to insert a suitably long-fibred substance.可知，以前的实验失败是由于甘蔗渣的纤维很短
34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，朱丽叶的发明特殊之处在于它能盛满液体并耐热。
35. 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本文以甘蔗渣的浪费为开头，后面积段都是在讲朱丽叶团队如何研究并巧妙地利用甘蔗渣结合竹子的长纤维发明除可盛装液体并耐热的杯子，可知答案。
七选五
36-40 DAGCE
36.联系上文。上句讲对于高级攀登者来说，攀岩是一个在完成特定课程时增强力量的好方法”，提到高级攀登者，所以下空选初级攀登者，对于初级者来说，挑战通常会保持在可控的水平。
37联系上下文。下文第二段提到攀岩带来的心理上的好处，第一段是生理上的好处，所以根据语境，选择承上启下的过渡句，攀岩带来的心理上的好处同等重要
38联系上下文。上文说攀岩对于孩子们通常是不具有竞争力的，有些孩子在与他人竞争方面害羞或不感兴趣；下文转折说攀岩的好处，所以空格应该填不适合有些孩子，所以团队和竞技运动不总是适合他们”。
39.联系整段。第四段都在说孩子的安全问题和安全保障措施，除此之外，孩子们会签署特殊制订的安保措施”。
40联系上文。上文讲父母可以和孩子一起，攀岩有作为家庭活动的好处这件事是正确的。
完形填空
41.C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者曾经在一次考试中借笔给一位女同学，但却被老师误以为Shiite作弊的故事。
41. 句意：考试的时候，坐在我旁边的女孩小声说了些什么，但是我听不懂。
PP. 句意：所以我侧过身去，发现她想问我有没有多余的笔。
QQ. 句意：所以我转过身去，发现她想问我有没有多余的笔。B 选项“额外的”
RR. 句意：她给我看她的笔没墨水了，写不出来
SS. 句意：后来，在交完试卷之后，当所有其他学生被解散时，老师要求我留在教室内。
TT. 句意：后来，在交完试卷之后，当所有其他学生被解散时，老师要求我留在教室内。D意思为“解散”
47和48句意：当我们单独在一起的时候，她开始和我谈论长大的意义; 她谈到自力更生和为自己的行为负责是多么重要。
49. 和50句意：很长一段时间，她都在谈论诚实，并强调当人们做一些不诚实的事情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。
51.句意：她让我保证我会认真考虑她说过的所有事情。
52.句意：我走出房间，心想她为什么选择跟我谈这些事情。
53.和54句意：我试着向她解释那支笔的事情，但她只说，她觉得很奇怪，考试刚结束那天，她就和我谈过那支笔的事情，而我什么也没说。
55.句意：即使我试图向她解释，让她用我的笔只是帮了她一个忙，但我肯定她仍然认为我考试作弊了。
语篇填空
56.from 考查介词。表示“禁止……做……”，为ban…from…。
57.severely 考查词类转换。形容词severe转换为副词severely(严重地)，作状语，修饰动词broken。
58.personal 考查词类转换。personal information 个人信息。修饰名词，用形容词作定语。
59.to fix 考查非谓语。要求/号召某人做… call on sb .to do.
60.safety 考查词类转换。customers' safety顾客的安全。形容词safe转换为名词safety,作动词ensure的宾语。
61.users 考查名词复数。3.77亿活跃用户，用复数形式。
62.who/that 考查定语从句。还原从句：Customers and drivers have already downloaded the app. 因先行词customers and drivers指人，用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
63.it 考查代词。指代the app。
64.biggest 考查形容词比较等级。根据句意及空格前的定冠词可知用最高级形式。注意双写字母g。句意：禁令发生于滴滴在纽约证交所上市不到一周内。这是自2014年阿里巴巴上市以来，中国企业在美国发行的最大规模股票。
65.was put 考查被动语态。put in place 实施。因暂停令是“被施行”的，用被动语态。句意：中国暂停了该应用的新用户注册。在对该公司进行“网络安全审查”期间，“为防止风险扩大”实施了暂停。
段落续写
①根据首句内容“新邻居的编织技术有限，因此她请我和她一起为医院的孩子们做一些新毛衣”可知，下文可描写她们一起编织毛衣的经过，和把毛衣送给医院的孩子们。
②根据首句内容“后来新邻居想向我学习编织技术去为养老院的老人服务。”可知，下文可描写作者教她编织、她们一起为老人织帽子的过程，以及作者的感触。
2.续写线索：邀请——一起织毛衣——送给孩子们——学习编织技术——一起为老人织帽子——感触
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分发：hand out/give out/ deliver
②欣赏：admire/ appreciate
③掌握：master/grasp
情绪类
①感谢：thank/ show gratitude/ be grateful
②舒适的：comfortable/ cozy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I agreed to the act of kindness because I had always been doing such similar things.句中because引导原因状语从句。
[高分句型2]
We soon made enough hats and gave them away to the old people, who needed these things badly.句中who引导非限制性定语从句。
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