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2022洛阳高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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洛阳市2021-2022学年高中三年级期中考试英语试卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the woman like to do?A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Climb the mountain C. Do some reading.2. How is the weather?A. Hot. B. Icy. C. Rainy. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At home.4. When is Dr Brown free tomorrow?A. At 10： 00 a. m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 3： 00 p.m.5. Why can’t the man go for dinner?A. He’s too tired B. He's broke. C. He’s lost his phone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或浊白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题：6. Where can want advertisements be found?A. On the bulletin hoard.B. Outside the supermarket.C. In the entrance to the neighborhood.7. What would the woman like to work as?A. A gardener. B. A cleaner C. A saleswoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to study?A. Computer. B. Science. C. Cooking.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Study computer at college.B. Open a restaurant by himself.C. Have a talk with his parents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What happened to Sara's phone?A. It was stolen. B. It was broken. C. It was taken away.11. Why was Sara’s mother angry? A. Sara's unawareness of time arrangement. B. Sara’s missing an important appointment. C. Sara’s too much expense on the phone.12. What’s the most possible relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Roommates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. How was Charles? summer vacation?A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.14. With whom did the woman visit Shanghai?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.15. Where does the woman want to work?A. In America. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.16. Why does Charles want to work in Beijing?A. It’s nearer to his hometown.B. He can get new experiences.C. Its people are much richer.听第10段材料，回答第n至20题:17. When did the earthquake happen?A. In 2010. B. When the speaker was 20. C. 10 years ago.18. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened?A. Cooking lunch. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV.19. Where did the people spend the night?A. Under the table. B. On the playground. C. Under a bed.20. How many people got injured?A. A few. B. Few. C. None.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from 8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority ( 优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way to provide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents absolutely need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.21. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games. B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time. D. Go in for outside activities.22. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit. B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings. D. Persuade kids lo play more games.23. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones. B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time. D. They blame kids for addiction.BChris Rishworth is a travelling cyclist who would take photos along the journey. He regards it as killing three birds with one stone. Besides exercising, he can also improve his photography skills and raise money for the children in need through holding a photography show. In the past five years, Chris has raised more than one million dollars and helped more than 30 orphans ( 孤儿) complete primary and secondary school education.Chris’ photographs have a very wide range of aspects, including impressive natural sceneries, attractive local conditions and customs, and mysterious historic sites, etc， but he believes the most heart-shaking one is the photo of a baby wallaby (沙袋鼠）. It was on August 5th when Chris was on his way to ride through Magnetic Island. Chris saw a helpless baby rock wallaby trying to get into its dead mother s pouch (育儿袋）.The deep brake marks and pieces of glass indicated that the mother wallaby was killed by a car. The sight shook his heart so much that Chris was almost astonished for a while. After taking a photo of this heartbreaking moment, Chris placed the baby wallaby into the basket of his bike and took it to the local wildlife rescue shelter. The workers told Chris, “ It’s quite common to find baby wallabies attracted to their dead mothers — often due to the road kill on Magnetic Island. ” Hearing this, Chris decided to send the photo to related departments to promote further measures to avoid such things happening again.Rock wallabies have had a tough history in their native country, Australia, as they struggle to fight against extreme weather and keep up with other competitors. The Australian government took a series of protective measures and fought against hunting activities effectively, which made the number of rock wallabies increase. But now, with the development of Magnetic Island, a lot of trucks and private cars flood in, which breaks the previous peace. Experts of the Wildlife Conservation Society ( WCS) warn that self-driving travelers and truck drivers should pay attention to the wild animals on the road or by the roadside while driving.24. How does Chris find his trip?A. It brings him fortune. B. Its influence is worldwide.C. Its result is satisfactory. D. It makes his dream come true.25. What made Chris realize the cause of the mother wallaby's death?A. The heartbreaking photo. B. The workers’ words.C. His travel experience. D. The signs of the scene.27. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Beautiful Australian Island Discovered by a Travelling CyclistB. A Heartbreaking Moment Photographed by a Travelling CyclistC. A Wonderful Photography Show Held by a Travelling CyclistD. A Badly Injured Baby Wallaby Saved by a Travelling CyclistCAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses. The image ( 画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children's perception over time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade. On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别） as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.28. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair. B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit. D. A man in a colored lab coat.29. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.30. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief. B. Idea. C. Habit. D. Growth.31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it5s a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientistsDRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic( 经济) problem. It’s estimated(估计）only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. There's limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解）but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection's task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “That's a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . The other, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as oils for energy, but “ it’s not economical，’’ she says.BioCellection’s solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US study discovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉）could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂 ). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.Currently focusing on plastic films like shopping hags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic into chemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.“Right now we’re able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re working to increase that figure.32. Why has so little plastic been recycled?A. Plastic is chemically stable. B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.C. We produced various plastics. D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.33. What does Wang think of the two current methods?A. Highly effective and dynamic. B. Expensive and pollution-causing.C. Limited and energy-consuming. D. Widely used and recognized.34. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?A. Polyethylene powder. B. Chemical products.C. Plastic films. D. A catalyst.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Miranda Wang and her company. B. A new plastic recycling method.C．The greatest downside of plastic D. Transformation of plastic waste第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) T根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选No matter where you fall on the range of preference for online classes, you can always find ways to do better and improve the way you go about your studies to help you learn the material better. Read on for some tips for acting online classes.Read the syllabus(摘要)The syllabus is supposed to be your guide. 36 . It should tell you basically everything you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question show your schedule, check the syllabus. __37___Note the deadlines.In an online class, it is unbelievably easy to let deadlines come to you or even pass you by before you even know it. 38 . Make sure you meet the deadlines. If you are not watching or attending the lecture attentively, a professor's reminder could easily be missed. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it. Find writing things down in your online calendar(日历)? Do it. Ask questions__39 .Especially if you need extra support, do not be afraid to email your professors. Their job is to support you and answer yon questions, Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help yon out. they will. __40__ ? Email them! Online classes can be taught. But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Knowing these tips and strategies will help you explore the world of online learning when the rest of the events of the world might he bringing you down. Are there any specifications for it No one will be reminding you of it You shouldn't be afraid to message your professor It tells you what you are doing, when, why and howDo you have any questions about the topic your professor introducedJust read through it to know what is to come and the general knowledge of the classKeeping all the important dates in your hand is not the best way to explore your online第三部分语言如识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The goal of the Egg Drop Challenge was simple -- you built a 41 container to keep an egg from breaking when 42 over the stadium wall. We worked alone or with a(n) 43 .My best friend, Cassie, and I always worked on projects together. She is 44 : I'm brainy. We are the perfect 45 . I made my sandwich while waiting for Cassie to come and 46 the container. Spreading the marshmallow(棉花软糖)cream 47 me an idea - cushion the egg with some marshmallow creams to 48 the shock of the impact(撞击力). I told Cassie my brilliant 49 when she arrived. Then, Cassie said,“Actually. I have a 50 ideas. We put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 51 .It will simply float to safety." We agreed. Neither was 52 and Cassie stormed out.This is how the 53 worked: all the kids carried their egg containers up three stairs and dropped them. If your egg broke, you were out. If the egg 54 , you walked up three more 55 and dropped it again. This went on until the last egg broke. Finally. only Cassie and I were left. “Good luck, Laura.”Cassie said, turning to me. I didn’t 56 . figured winning would be sweeter revenge(复仇).The class called out the count of three and I let go of my box. I 57 down the steps. The sidewalk was already 58 . with egg shells from previous failed drops. I found my brave egg broken. I looked at Cassie's basket. Empty. Cassie looked at me 59 and we laughed. It was a(n) 60 . But we had won something more important. Our friendship can survive a little bouncing. A. sealed B. protective C. metal D. plasticA. placed B. taken C. dropped D. carried A. parent B. friend C. athlete D. partnerA. realize B. strict C. outgoing D. stubbornA. competitors B. candidates C. combination D. communicationA. watch over B. turn up C. work on D. think of A. gave B. made C. taught D. showedA. cause B. suffer C. absorb D. withdrawA. achievement B. performance C. intelligence D. design A. common B. better C. strange D. contraryA. attached B. surrounded C. hung D. lowered A. passed B. persuaded C. permitted D. amusedA. quarrel B. class C. competition D. relationshipA. burst B. fell C. won D. survived A. containers B. steps. C. walls D. meters A. care B. recover C. hear D. respond A. raced B. turned C. put D. broughtA. mixed B. dotted C. decorated D. brokenA. angrily B. seriously C. badly D. softly A. tie B. failure C. test D. end 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been soaring to unheard-of levels.This is causing polar ice to melt(融化).sea level 61 (rise) and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather 62 (event)，such as hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts and floods. These climate changes would likely present challenge to our society and environment. It is now a global concern63 the climate changes occurring today have been severer because of man's activities.64 (trouble) by the serious situation, world leaders came together for talks, which were seen65a make-or-break situation for the United Nations climate talks.The climate talks 66 (lead) to about 200 hundred countries reaching an agreement that would, for 67 st time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions(释放)to address global climate change. That was 68 (certain)an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind.As the world leaders continue to commit 69 (they) to monitoring our "sick”planet. we need to continue to take small steps to "heal(治愈)the world. We are left with not much of a 70 (choose).If only we could just pack our bags and move to Mars!第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分.满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加.删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的问用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的问。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am a book lover. I can read by myself at the age of four. Last year, I decided to participate a volunteer weekend reading program. I still g here once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library . but I can see in their eye that they are going on a differently journey with each new book. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction that I see the look of joy on our faces. Volunteering is a dream come true to me. I can do what I love to do and to help other people in need at a same time. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) Teen Times 正在组织关于生活方式的征文活动.请你以 Have a healthy lifestyle 为题写 一篇短文.参加本次活动.内容包括: 1.不同的生活方式; 2.你的选择和原因。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 Have a healthy lifestyle There are different lifestyles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________洛阳市2021 —2022学年高中三年级期中考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分（每小题1 • 5分，共20小题，满分30分）1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A第二部分（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分）21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26 .A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. E第三部分（每小题1.分，共30小题，满分45分）41 B 42 C 43 D 44 A 45 C 46 C 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 B51 A 52 B 53 C 54 D 55 B 56 D 57 A 58 B 59 D 60 A61. to rise 62. events 63. that 64. Troubled 65. as66. led 67. the 68. certainly 69 . themselves 70. choice第四部分：改错(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）I am a book lover . I can read by myself at the age of four . Last year， I decided tocouldparticipate^a volunteer weekend reading program. I still go here once a week to help kids learnin thereto read. The kids are sitting in the library, but I can see in their eye that they are going on a eyesdifferently journey with each new book. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction that I see thedifferent whenlook of joy on our faces. Volunteering is a dream come true to me. I can do what I love to dotheir comingand to help other people in need at a same time.the书面表达（略）（满分25分）洛阳市2021 —2022学年高中三年级期中考试英语听力录音稿Text 1M ： Are you going to climb the Great Wall today?W ： I don’t feel like doing that. I’m a bit tired. I just want to do some reading at home today.Text 2W ： I want to take off my shoes now. They’re killing me.M ： You shouldn’t have bought such small shoes. And I don’t think it’s a good idea to take them of now. Look, the ground is covered with ice.W ：I hate the weather today.Text 3M ：Didn’t we see the same jacket in the other store? And that one was just 120 dollars.W ：But touch this one. This one feels much better.M ：No wonder it costs 30 dollars more.Text 4M ： Excuse me, will Dr Brown be able to see me around ten o’clock tomorrow?W ：Sorry, Dr Brown is fully booked tomorrow morning. What about three o’clock tomorrowafternoon ?M ：That’s OK. Now, please register my information.Text 5W ：Sam, what about going out to eat with us tonight?M ：I’d like to, but I can’t.W ：So what are you busy with?M ：Nothing. I’m just broke. I spent all my money on my new cellphone.Text 6M ： Sara, how’s your work at the supermarket?W ： I no longer work there now. The work is too dull.M ： I really didn’t know that. So where do you work now?W ： I’m still looking for a job. Do you know any place that is hiring people now?M ： No. But in the entrance to our neighborhood, there are small notices put up by employerswho are hiring people.W ： But such advertisements are usually about caring for children or cleaning houses. Actually, I like taking care of gardens.M： If so, maybe I can be of some help.Text 7W ： Henry, what do you want to study at college?M ： Though my father wants me to study computer and my friends suggest I study science, Iwant to go to a cooking institute.W ： Why？M ： I want to start my own restaurant one day and I really love cooking , so a cooking institute is the best place for me.W ： So do your parents know your dream?M ： Yes. But they don’t think I can make it. They hope I can find a stable job in the future. W ： Well , I think you should not give up what you really love doing.M ： Thanks for your advice. I will have a talk with my parents.W ： You are welcome.Text 8M ： Sara , you look a bit unhappy. What’s wrong?W ： It’s all about my cellphone .M ： Did you have it stolen or broken?W ： Neither. My mother took it away this morning.M ： Why did she do that? Your cellphone is important if there’s an emergency.W ：I made my mother very angry yesterday morning. We were late for an appointment because I kept listening to music in my room and forgot to prepare for the appointment.M ： I guess your mother now wants you to know the importance of time management. Don’t worry. Just tell your mother you’re learned a lesson. I’m sure she’ll give back your phone.W ： Thanks. I’ll do that.M ： OK. Now lets go to the classroom. The class will begin soon.W ： OK. Let’s hurry.Text 9W ： Hi, Charles. How about your summer vacation in Guiyang?M ：Well, it really didn’t disappoint me. I really had a good rest after a long tiring school term.How about you?W ： I spent a week in Shanghai.M ： With your parents?W ： No. My father went to America. So I went there with my mother.M ： Shanghai must be a wonderful city.W ： You’re right. I’m really thinking about getting a job there after graduation.M ： As an important business center, there are plenty of job opportunities in Shanghai.W ： So what about you? Where will you work after graduation?M ： I’m considering staying in Beijing.W ： Why? Don’t you want to go to a new city and have some new experiences? We’re studied here for three years and we’ll spend another year here.M ：Well, you know. Beijing is a city rich in history and culture. And Beijing is much nearer to my hometown. So I can go home easily.W ： I get it.Text 10You probably haven’t experienced an earthquake, but I have. It was about ten years ago. I was ten years old then. It was around noon when the earthquake came. Since it was a Saturday, I didn’t need to go to school. I had just finished my homework and was watching TV with my dad while my mother was cooking lunch. Suddenly , the table and chairs started shaking. We didn’t know it was an earthquake and continued watching TV. But about two minutes later it started to shake harder and we realized it was an earthquake. Dad and I hid under the table while Mom went to hide under a bed. The photos were falling down from the walls. When the earthquake finally stopped , my parents asked me to run with them to the playground at our school. When we got there , most of our neighbors had been there. We feared the building would fall , so we just stayed on the playground far away from buildings and cars and spent the night there. We experienced several aftershocks during that night. Luckily , no one died in that earthquake and only a few people got injured.
洛阳市2021-2022学年高中三年级期中考试英语试卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the woman like to do?A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Climb the mountain C. Do some reading.2. How is the weather?A. Hot. B. Icy. C. Rainy. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At home.4. When is Dr Brown free tomorrow?A. At 10： 00 a. m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 3： 00 p.m.5. Why can’t the man go for dinner?A. He’s too tired B. He's broke. C. He’s lost his phone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或浊白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题：6. Where can want advertisements be found?A. On the bulletin hoard.B. Outside the supermarket.C. In the entrance to the neighborhood.7. What would the woman like to work as?A. A gardener. B. A cleaner C. A saleswoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to study?A. Computer. B. Science. C. Cooking.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Study computer at college.B. Open a restaurant by himself.C. Have a talk with his parents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What happened to Sara's phone?A. It was stolen. B. It was broken. C. It was taken away.11. Why was Sara’s mother angry? A. Sara's unawareness of time arrangement. B. Sara’s missing an important appointment. C. Sara’s too much expense on the phone.12. What’s the most possible relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Roommates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. How was Charles? summer vacation?A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.14. With whom did the woman visit Shanghai?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.15. Where does the woman want to work?A. In America. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.16. Why does Charles want to work in Beijing?A. It’s nearer to his hometown.B. He can get new experiences.C. Its people are much richer.听第10段材料，回答第n至20题:17. When did the earthquake happen?A. In 2010. B. When the speaker was 20. C. 10 years ago.18. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened?A. Cooking lunch. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV.19. Where did the people spend the night?A. Under the table. B. On the playground. C. Under a bed.20. How many people got injured?A. A few. B. Few. C. None.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from 8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority ( 优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way to provide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents absolutely need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.21. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games. B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time. D. Go in for outside activities.22. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit. B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings. D. Persuade kids lo play more games.23. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones. B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time. D. They blame kids for addiction.BChris Rishworth is a travelling cyclist who would take photos along the journey. He regards it as killing three birds with one stone. Besides exercising, he can also improve his photography skills and raise money for the children in need through holding a photography show. In the past five years, Chris has raised more than one million dollars and helped more than 30 orphans ( 孤儿) complete primary and secondary school education.Chris’ photographs have a very wide range of aspects, including impressive natural sceneries, attractive local conditions and customs, and mysterious historic sites, etc， but he believes the most heart-shaking one is the photo of a baby wallaby (沙袋鼠）. It was on August 5th when Chris was on his way to ride through Magnetic Island. Chris saw a helpless baby rock wallaby trying to get into its dead mother s pouch (育儿袋）.The deep brake marks and pieces of glass indicated that the mother wallaby was killed by a car. The sight shook his heart so much that Chris was almost astonished for a while. After taking a photo of this heartbreaking moment, Chris placed the baby wallaby into the basket of his bike and took it to the local wildlife rescue shelter. The workers told Chris, “ It’s quite common to find baby wallabies attracted to their dead mothers — often due to the road kill on Magnetic Island. ” Hearing this, Chris decided to send the photo to related departments to promote further measures to avoid such things happening again.Rock wallabies have had a tough history in their native country, Australia, as they struggle to fight against extreme weather and keep up with other competitors. The Australian government took a series of protective measures and fought against hunting activities effectively, which made the number of rock wallabies increase. But now, with the development of Magnetic Island, a lot of trucks and private cars flood in, which breaks the previous peace. Experts of the Wildlife Conservation Society ( WCS) warn that self-driving travelers and truck drivers should pay attention to the wild animals on the road or by the roadside while driving.24. How does Chris find his trip?A. It brings him fortune. B. Its influence is worldwide.C. Its result is satisfactory. D. It makes his dream come true.25. What made Chris realize the cause of the mother wallaby's death?A. The heartbreaking photo. B. The workers’ words.C. His travel experience. D. The signs of the scene.27. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Beautiful Australian Island Discovered by a Travelling CyclistB. A Heartbreaking Moment Photographed by a Travelling CyclistC. A Wonderful Photography Show Held by a Travelling CyclistD. A Badly Injured Baby Wallaby Saved by a Travelling CyclistCAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses. The image ( 画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children's perception over time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade. On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别） as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.28. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair. B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit. D. A man in a colored lab coat.29. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.30. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief. B. Idea. C. Habit. D. Growth.31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it5s a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientistsDRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic( 经济) problem. It’s estimated(估计）only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. There's limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解）but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection's task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “That's a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . The other, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as oils for energy, but “ it’s not economical，’’ she says.BioCellection’s solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US study discovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉）could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂 ). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.Currently focusing on plastic films like shopping hags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic into chemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.“Right now we’re able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re working to increase that figure.32. Why has so little plastic been recycled?A. Plastic is chemically stable. B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.C. We produced various plastics. D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.33. What does Wang think of the two current methods?A. Highly effective and dynamic. B. Expensive and pollution-causing.C. Limited and energy-consuming. D. Widely used and recognized.34. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?A. Polyethylene powder. B. Chemical products.C. Plastic films. D. A catalyst.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Miranda Wang and her company. B. A new plastic recycling method.C．The greatest downside of plastic D. Transformation of plastic waste第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) T根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选No matter where you fall on the range of preference for online classes, you can always find ways to do better and improve the way you go about your studies to help you learn the material better. Read on for some tips for acting online classes.Read the syllabus(摘要)The syllabus is supposed to be your guide. 36 . It should tell you basically everything you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question show your schedule, check the syllabus. __37___Note the deadlines.In an online class, it is unbelievably easy to let deadlines come to you or even pass you by before you even know it. 38 . Make sure you meet the deadlines. If you are not watching or attending the lecture attentively, a professor's reminder could easily be missed. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it. Find writing things down in your online calendar(日历)? Do it. Ask questions__39 .Especially if you need extra support, do not be afraid to email your professors. Their job is to support you and answer yon questions, Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help yon out. they will. __40__ ? Email them! Online classes can be taught. But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Knowing these tips and strategies will help you explore the world of online learning when the rest of the events of the world might he bringing you down. Are there any specifications for it No one will be reminding you of it You shouldn't be afraid to message your professor It tells you what you are doing, when, why and howDo you have any questions about the topic your professor introducedJust read through it to know what is to come and the general knowledge of the classKeeping all the important dates in your hand is not the best way to explore your online第三部分语言如识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The goal of the Egg Drop Challenge was simple -- you built a 41 container to keep an egg from breaking when 42 over the stadium wall. We worked alone or with a(n) 43 .My best friend, Cassie, and I always worked on projects together. She is 44 : I'm brainy. We are the perfect 45 . I made my sandwich while waiting for Cassie to come and 46 the container. Spreading the marshmallow(棉花软糖)cream 47 me an idea - cushion the egg with some marshmallow creams to 48 the shock of the impact(撞击力). I told Cassie my brilliant 49 when she arrived. Then, Cassie said,“Actually. I have a 50 ideas. We put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 51 .It will simply float to safety." We agreed. Neither was 52 and Cassie stormed out.This is how the 53 worked: all the kids carried their egg containers up three stairs and dropped them. If your egg broke, you were out. If the egg 54 , you walked up three more 55 and dropped it again. This went on until the last egg broke. Finally. only Cassie and I were left. “Good luck, Laura.”Cassie said, turning to me. I didn’t 56 . figured winning would be sweeter revenge(复仇).The class called out the count of three and I let go of my box. I 57 down the steps. The sidewalk was already 58 . with egg shells from previous failed drops. I found my brave egg broken. I looked at Cassie's basket. Empty. Cassie looked at me 59 and we laughed. It was a(n) 60 . But we had won something more important. Our friendship can survive a little bouncing. A. sealed B. protective C. metal D. plasticA. placed B. taken C. dropped D. carried A. parent B. friend C. athlete D. partnerA. realize B. strict C. outgoing D. stubbornA. competitors B. candidates C. combination D. communicationA. watch over B. turn up C. work on D. think of A. gave B. made C. taught D. showedA. cause B. suffer C. absorb D. withdrawA. achievement B. performance C. intelligence D. design A. common B. better C. strange D. contraryA. attached B. surrounded C. hung D. lowered A. passed B. persuaded C. permitted D. amusedA. quarrel B. class C. competition D. relationshipA. burst B. fell C. won D. survived A. containers B. steps. C. walls D. meters A. care B. recover C. hear D. respond A. raced B. turned C. put D. broughtA. mixed B. dotted C. decorated D. brokenA. angrily B. seriously C. badly D. softly A. tie B. failure C. test D. end 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been soaring to unheard-of levels.This is causing polar ice to melt(融化).sea level 61 (rise) and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather 62 (event)，such as hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts and floods. These climate changes would likely present challenge to our society and environment. It is now a global concern63 the climate changes occurring today have been severer because of man's activities.64 (trouble) by the serious situation, world leaders came together for talks, which were seen65a make-or-break situation for the United Nations climate talks.The climate talks 66 (lead) to about 200 hundred countries reaching an agreement that would, for 67 st time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions(释放)to address global climate change. That was 68 (certain)an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind.As the world leaders continue to commit 69 (they) to monitoring our "sick”planet. we need to continue to take small steps to "heal(治愈)the world. We are left with not much of a 70 (choose).If only we could just pack our bags and move to Mars!第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分.满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加.删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的问用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的问。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am a book lover. I can read by myself at the age of four. Last year, I decided to participate a volunteer weekend reading program. I still g here once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library . but I can see in their eye that they are going on a differently journey with each new book. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction that I see the look of joy on our faces. Volunteering is a dream come true to me. I can do what I love to do and to help other people in need at a same time. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) Teen Times 正在组织关于生活方式的征文活动.请你以 Have a healthy lifestyle 为题写 一篇短文.参加本次活动.内容包括: 1.不同的生活方式; 2.你的选择和原因。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 Have a healthy lifestyle There are different lifestyles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________洛阳市2021 —2022学年高中三年级期中考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分（每小题1 • 5分，共20小题，满分30分）1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A第二部分（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分）21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26 .A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. E第三部分（每小题1.分，共30小题，满分45分）41 B 42 C 43 D 44 A 45 C 46 C 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 B51 A 52 B 53 C 54 D 55 B 56 D 57 A 58 B 59 D 60 A61. to rise 62. events 63. that 64. Troubled 65. as66. led 67. the 68. certainly 69 . themselves 70. choice第四部分：改错(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）I am a book lover . I can read by myself at the age of four . Last year， I decided tocouldparticipate^a volunteer weekend reading program. I still go here once a week to help kids learnin thereto read. The kids are sitting in the library, but I can see in their eye that they are going on a eyesdifferently journey with each new book. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction that I see thedifferent whenlook of joy on our faces. Volunteering is a dream come true to me. I can do what I love to dotheir comingand to help other people in need at a same time.the书面表达（略）（满分25分）洛阳市2021 —2022学年高中三年级期中考试英语听力录音稿Text 1M ： Are you going to climb the Great Wall today?W ： I don’t feel like doing that. I’m a bit tired. I just want to do some reading at home today.Text 2W ： I want to take off my shoes now. They’re killing me.M ： You shouldn’t have bought such small shoes. And I don’t think it’s a good idea to take them of now. Look, the ground is covered with ice.W ：I hate the weather today.Text 3M ：Didn’t we see the same jacket in the other store? And that one was just 120 dollars.W ：But touch this one. This one feels much better.M ：No wonder it costs 30 dollars more.Text 4M ： Excuse me, will Dr Brown be able to see me around ten o’clock tomorrow?W ：Sorry, Dr Brown is fully booked tomorrow morning. What about three o’clock tomorrowafternoon ?M ：That’s OK. Now, please register my information.Text 5W ：Sam, what about going out to eat with us tonight?M ：I’d like to, but I can’t.W ：So what are you busy with?M ：Nothing. I’m just broke. I spent all my money on my new cellphone.Text 6M ： Sara, how’s your work at the supermarket?W ： I no longer work there now. The work is too dull.M ： I really didn’t know that. So where do you work now?W ： I’m still looking for a job. Do you know any place that is hiring people now?M ： No. But in the entrance to our neighborhood, there are small notices put up by employerswho are hiring people.W ： But such advertisements are usually about caring for children or cleaning houses. Actually, I like taking care of gardens.M： If so, maybe I can be of some help.Text 7W ： Henry, what do you want to study at college?M ： Though my father wants me to study computer and my friends suggest I study science, Iwant to go to a cooking institute.W ： Why？M ： I want to start my own restaurant one day and I really love cooking , so a cooking institute is the best place for me.W ： So do your parents know your dream?M ： Yes. But they don’t think I can make it. They hope I can find a stable job in the future. W ： Well , I think you should not give up what you really love doing.M ： Thanks for your advice. I will have a talk with my parents.W ： You are welcome.Text 8M ： Sara , you look a bit unhappy. What’s wrong?W ： It’s all about my cellphone .M ： Did you have it stolen or broken?W ： Neither. My mother took it away this morning.M ： Why did she do that? Your cellphone is important if there’s an emergency.W ：I made my mother very angry yesterday morning. We were late for an appointment because I kept listening to music in my room and forgot to prepare for the appointment.M ： I guess your mother now wants you to know the importance of time management. Don’t worry. Just tell your mother you’re learned a lesson. I’m sure she’ll give back your phone.W ： Thanks. I’ll do that.M ： OK. Now lets go to the classroom. The class will begin soon.W ： OK. Let’s hurry.Text 9W ： Hi, Charles. How about your summer vacation in Guiyang?M ：Well, it really didn’t disappoint me. I really had a good rest after a long tiring school term.How about you?W ： I spent a week in Shanghai.M ： With your parents?W ： No. My father went to America. So I went there with my mother.M ： Shanghai must be a wonderful city.W ： You’re right. I’m really thinking about getting a job there after graduation.M ： As an important business center, there are plenty of job opportunities in Shanghai.W ： So what about you? Where will you work after graduation?M ： I’m considering staying in Beijing.W ： Why? Don’t you want to go to a new city and have some new experiences? We’re studied here for three years and we’ll spend another year here.M ：Well, you know. Beijing is a city rich in history and culture. And Beijing is much nearer to my hometown. So I can go home easily.W ： I get it.Text 10You probably haven’t experienced an earthquake, but I have. It was about ten years ago. I was ten years old then. It was around noon when the earthquake came. Since it was a Saturday, I didn’t need to go to school. I had just finished my homework and was watching TV with my dad while my mother was cooking lunch. Suddenly , the table and chairs started shaking. We didn’t know it was an earthquake and continued watching TV. But about two minutes later it started to shake harder and we realized it was an earthquake. Dad and I hid under the table while Mom went to hide under a bed. The photos were falling down from the walls. When the earthquake finally stopped , my parents asked me to run with them to the playground at our school. When we got there , most of our neighbors had been there. We feared the building would fall , so we just stayed on the playground far away from buildings and cars and spent the night there. We experienced several aftershocks during that night. Luckily , no one died in that earthquake and only a few people got injured.
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