中考英语专题13 动词短语辨析 单选题含答案)
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专题13 动词短语辨析 单选题
1.(2019安徽)—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
2.(2019江苏连云港)April 5 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
3.(2019江苏苏州)Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
4.(2019江苏宿迁)Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
5.(2019山东滨州)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
6.(2019山东青岛)The English Speech Competition _____ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
7.(2019四川南充)-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
-Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
8.(2019江苏淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
9.(2019湖北黄冈)—I don’t know how to____the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
10.(2019武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet,but he ______ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
11.(2019江苏泰州)A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen
rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out
12.(2019湖北孝感)All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
13.(2019湖北鄂州)– Tom, What are you doing?
– I’m ______ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up
14.(2019甘肃兰州)—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
15.(2019山东临沂)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
16.(2019贵州安顺)-I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.
-Exactly!
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
17.(2019山西)Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _____ . Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
18.(2019山西)—— After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
——How I ______ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.
A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
19.(2019河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
20.(2019四川眉山)— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
— Let me ______ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
21.(2019湖南益阳)- Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.
-OK, mom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
22.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
23.(2019湖南湘西)一Tony,it's cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out.
一All right,Mom.
A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on
24.(2019山东日照)The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down
25.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Some students don't know how to___________ worries.
-They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A. belong to B. deal with C. call in
26.(2019河南)I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let; down D. cheer; up
27.(2019江苏南通)Some jazz musicians are great because they can _______ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up
28.(2019湖南岳阳)The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through
29.(2019吉林)We always ______ our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean up B. put up C. use up
30.(2019山东东营)Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?
Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn’t_________ the dark.
A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirty for
31.(2019山东东营)—Could we _________ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out
32.(2019山东东营)—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
33.(2019广西河池)Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of
34.(2019福建)My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in B. put on C. take out
35.(2019四川广元)We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up C. put off
36.(2019甘肃天水)Don't ______ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
37.(2019甘肃定西)Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
38.(2019贵州铜仁)“Do you know anything about C99?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.”
A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made up of
39.(2019辽宁本溪)To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
40.(2019辽宁本溪)—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?
—It's said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
41.(2019青海)-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?
-You'd better ___________ the dictionary when you meet the new words.
A. look up B. look around C. look for
42.(2019青海)We are all ___________little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of
43.(2019辽宁抚顺)-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.
-Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down
44.(2019辽宁抚顺)Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.
A. are famous for B. are afraid of
C. are worried about D. are interested in
45.(2019辽宁抚顺)Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to
46.(2019辽宁沈阳)Last week,some students _____ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.
A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up
47.(2019辽宁铁岭)My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
48.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
49.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Lucy,when you leave the room, please ____the light. ﹣OK, Mom.
A. put off B. turn off C. turn up
50.(2019云南)—What's up,Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow,but I can't _____ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
51.(2019四川达州)﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____,Cindy?
﹣In Beijing, the capital of China,the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place B. take place
C. take part D. be taken part
52.(2019广西贵港)—The oil on the earth will _______ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out
53.(2019广西贵港)—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes.The doctor had to _______ his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
54.(2019江苏扬州)—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
55.(2019广西玉林)—Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ____with friends are important, too.
—I think so.
A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out
56.(2019云南昆明)The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am _________ it.
A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for
57.(2019江苏常州)He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
58.(2019江苏南京)Read the sentence. "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret."
The underlined word"because" is used to _____.
A.connect ideas B.create new words
C.show time D.give examples
59.(2019江苏南京)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the
best for her to attend.
A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out
60.(2019江苏无锡)On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.
A. ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out
61.(2019江苏徐州) Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up
62.(2019湖北咸宁)— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.
A. put them on B. put them away C. put them out D. put them up
63.(2019湖北襄阳)— Does the old man have to _________ his wife?
— Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like
64.(2019湖北襄阳)— Your sister _________ your mother very much.
— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
65.(2019湖北宜昌)—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?
—Good idea.
A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away
66.(2019湖北宜昌)—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should ________ how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
67.(2019辽宁辽阳)John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and ________ .
A.turn him down B.call him back
C.cheer him up D.let him down
68.(2019辽宁辽阳)The land is ________ rain because it hasn't rained for several months.
A.known for B.useful to
C.harmful to D.thirsty for
69.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A.puts up B.looks for
C.gives away D.looks through
70.(2019四川乐山)–It’s already 7:5 If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must _________ , Jack.
–I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up
71.(2019天津)If you want to join the Music Club. _________ the form, please.
A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up
72.(2019新疆)—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _________ him to _________ a little.
—Sure.
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C.tell ; turn it up D.advise; turn it off
73.(2019海南)Families usually______new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival.
A.give up B.put up C.set up
74.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)—Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please ________ them ________?
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.
A. put; away B. take; away C. send; away
75.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine.
A. While; through B. When; through C. When; around
76.(2019辽宁大连)It is getting dark.Why not _________ the lights?
A.turn on B.take away C.pick up D.put away
77.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣These days,it is popular to _________ old clothes to the second﹣hand store.
﹣Yes,it's a good way.I'll do it from now on.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back
78.(2019辽宁营口) —We’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?
—We’d better _____ notices around the school.
A. make up B. put up C. take up D. look up
79.(2019湖南株洲)She will ________ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away B. put up C. put on
80.(2019内蒙古包头) Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ________ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
81.(2019辽宁鞍山)—-Could you please help me______ the notices after school? —-Yes, sure.
A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell out
82.(2019吉林长春)Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.
A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up
83.(2019青海西宁)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________.
A. run out B. cut out C. come out D. give out
84.(2019山东济南莱芜)Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words.
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look through
85.(2019广西北部湾)John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out
86.(2019贵州黔东南)—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot
A.to tum it off B.to turn it down
C.to turn it up D.to turn it on
87.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔) —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.
—- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem.
A. come up with B. end up wih
C. make up wih D. catch up with
专题13 动词短语辨析 单选题
1.(2019安徽)—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——-我们去机场接你的姐姐,好吗?——-我想这没有必要,她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行;pick up接某人;look after照顾;come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知,这里表示“去机场接…”,故应选B。
2.(2019江苏连云港)April 5 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
【答案】A
【解析】句意“对于法国来说,4月15日是一个悲伤的日子,在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火”。A.爆发;B.实行,执行;C.发出;D.用光。根据句意可知,表示爆发大火,故选A。
3.(2019江苏苏州)Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?我戴着它睡不好觉。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。
4.(2019江苏宿迁)Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
【答案】B
【解析】句意:李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来;B. 炫耀;C.转身;D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意,故选B。
5.(2019山东滨州)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来;B. 放弃;C. 查找;D. 编造。because因为,表原因;根据They’ll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。
6.(2019山东青岛)The English Speech Competition _____ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:英语演讲比赛激发出她的所能(使她表现得最好)。结果,她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实,查实;B. tried out试验,测验;C. left out排除,不包括;D. brought out使显现,使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。
7.(2019四川南充)-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
-Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——外面很冷,Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢,妈妈。A. take off脱下;B. take in吸入;C. put on穿上;D. put up张贴。根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意,故选C。
8.(2019江苏淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out 解出,算出;B. put out熄灭;C. hand out上交;D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意,故选B。
9.(2019湖北黄冈)—I don’t know how to____the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— —我不知道如何处理旧书。 — —为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢?A. hand out分发;B. give up放弃;C. deal with处理;D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢?可知,这是处理旧书的一种方式,因此选择deal with处理;符合语境。故选C。
10.(2019武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet,but he ______ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊?-我告诉他安静,但是他继续说话”。A.参加;B.以……结束,最后成为;C.继续;D.推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,表示汤姆继续说话,故选C。
11.(2019江苏泰州)A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen
rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:三月底,四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里,但有27个没有回来。A. turned out熄灭(电灯、煤气等);B. carried out执行;C. put out熄灭;D. broke out突发,爆发。根据Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里,但有27个没有回来。可知,三月底,是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火,所以选择broke out突发,爆发。符合语境。故选D。
12.(2019湖北孝感)All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】句意:所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃;B.赠送;C. 接受/开始干;D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境,故选B。
13.(2019湖北鄂州)– Tom, What are you doing?
– I’m ______ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-Tom,你在做什么?-我正在学画画,因为我想成为一名画家。taking up拿起,开始从事;cleaning up打扫干净;putting up张贴,搭建;making up编造,弥补。根据句意because I want to be a painter可知,这里表示“开始学习画画”,故应选A。
14.(2019甘肃兰州)—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——先生,需要我帮忙吗? ——是的,请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A. looking up查找;B. looking for寻找;C. looking after照顾;D. looking through浏览。结合后面的a blue T-shirt一件蓝色的T恤,可知,应该选择looking for寻找;符合语境。故选B。
15.(2019山东临沂)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:凯茜一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西,把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠,give up放弃,give out分发;根据句意,表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家,故选A。
16.(2019贵州安顺)-I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.
-Exactly!
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——-我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。———没错!考查动词短语。A. give up放弃;B. take up占用,占据;C. look up查阅,查字典,抬头看;D. put up建造,搭起,挂起。结合句意可知填take up;选B。
17.(2019山西)Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _____ . Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山,不管遇到什么样的困难,不要放弃,一直前进。set off动身,出发;come out出来,出版;give up放弃。根据句意Just move on“要一直前进”可知,应该是“不要放弃”,故应选C。
18.(2019山西)—— After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
——How I ______ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.
A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-这场大考试之后,我们终于可以好好休息一下了。-我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途,我都等不及了。am worried about为…担心;am thirsty for对…渴望;am good at擅长…。根据句意I can’t wait可知,说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望,都等不及了,故应选B。
19.(2019河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗,可知是新年穿新衣服;pick up捡起,put on穿上,take off脱下,throw away扔掉;故选B。
20.(2019四川眉山)— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
— Let me ______ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-一带一路是什么意思?-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看;B.寻找;C.照顾;D.查阅。根据句意可知,表示“查阅这个单词”,故选D。
21.(2019湖南益阳)- Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.
-OK, mom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——凯特,关上电视。该睡觉了。——好的,妈妈。A. turn on打开; B. turn off关闭;C. turn up出现,发生。 根据后一句妈妈提醒It’s time to go to bed.该睡觉了,可知要求她关闭电视机,故选B。
22.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志,上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up张贴;B. put off推迟;C. put on穿上。根据下文saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意,故选A。
23.(2019湖南湘西)一Tony,it's cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out.
一All right,Mom.
A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— —托尼,外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。 — —好吧,妈妈。A. Put up挂起;B. Put off推迟;C. Put on穿上。根据Tony,it's cold outside. 托尼,外面很冷。可知,出门时应该是穿上外套。因此应该选择Put on穿上。故选C。
24.(2019山东日照)The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。
A. looked after寻找;B. looked up查阅;C. looked for寻找;D. looked down向下看。根据下文to make sure he was not lost.可知这里是说查看他的地图。根据题意,故选B。
25.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Some students don't know how to___________ worries.
-They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A. belong to B. deal with C. call in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——有些学生不知道如何应对忧虑。——他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。本题考查短语辨析。belong to属于,deal with处理,call in来访。根据句意,一些学生不知道如何处理焦虑,得知deal with符合文意。故答案为B。
26.(2019河南)I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let; down D. cheer; up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我,这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up拾起;捡起;还有“用车去接...... ”的意思;B. turn; down关小;C. let; down使失望;使沮丧;D. cheer; up(使)振作起来。根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知,前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick; up,符合语境。故选A。
27.(2019江苏南通)Some jazz musicians are great because they can _______ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:有些爵士乐手很棒,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up 张贴;B. set up建立;C. take up占据;D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意,故选D。
28.(2019湖南岳阳)The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after照顾;look for寻找;look through浏览,温习。根据空后…the sick kids in the hospital可知,这里表示“照顾生病的孩子”,故应选A。
29.(2019吉林)We always ______ our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean up B. put up C. use up
【答案】A
【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。
A.打扫;B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿;C.用光。根据句意可知,表示“打扫教室”,故选A。
30.(2019山东东营)Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?
Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn’t_________ the dark.
A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirty for
【答案】B
【解析】句意“哥哥:汤姆,太阳和月亮哪一个更勇敢?弟弟:当然是月亮,因为它不怕黑”。A.be harmful to对……有害;B. be afraid of害怕;C.be sure about对……有把握;D.be thirsty for渴望……。根据Which is much braver可知,哥哥问他哪个更勇敢,弟弟说月亮勇敢,因为它不怕黑,故选B。
31.(2019山东东营)—Could we _________ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨8点吗?-你的意思是7:30有点早了?让我们去和校长讨论一下”。A.查明;B.放弃;C.推迟,拖延;D.切断,删去。根据You mean 7:30 is a little earlier可知,7:30有点早,所以要推迟到8点,故选C。
32.(2019山东东营)—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-我打算学一些基本的生活技能,像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。-我也是,我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母”。A.照顾;B.依赖;C.对……感到自豪;D.与……相处。根据句意可知,译为“不应该总是依赖父母”,故选B。
33.(2019广西河池)Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。
looks up向上看;查找;looks out向外看;小心;looks over检查,察看;takes care of照顾。原句中划线的单词looks after意为“照顾”,与take care of是同义短语,故应选D。
34.(2019福建)My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in B. put on C. take out
【答案】B
【解析】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国70岁生日”。A.上交;B.表演、增重、穿上;C.取出。根据句意可知,表示在派对上表演脱口秀,故选B。
35.(2019四川广元)We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up C. put off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语和句意辨析。
句意:我们最好把我们的运动会_______,因为天要下雨了。
A. put on 穿上,上演;B. put up 举起,张贴;C. put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨,可知最好推迟运动会,故选C。
36.(2019甘肃天水)Don't ______ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今日事今日毕,今天的工作必须今天完成。
A. put off推迟;B. put out熄灭;C. put up举起,张贴;D. put on穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知,不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做,故答案为A。
37.(2019甘肃定西)Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时,不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交;B.关闭;C.出现;D.打开。根据句意可知,不用灯时要关灯,故选B。
38.(2019贵州铜仁)“Do you know anything about C99?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.”
A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made up of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—你知道关于C919的事情吗?—当然,它是一种在中国制造的飞机。 is made of由制造,看得出原料;is made in在……制造;is made from由……制造,看不出原材料;is made up of由……组成。后面跟地点China中国,可知用介词in,故选B。
39.(2019辽宁本溪)To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。
考查动词短语。A. make up组成、编造、化妆;B. put up张贴、建造;C. set up建立;D. cut up切碎。根据To feed her little son.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎,所以D选项符合题意,其它选项均使句意不通,故答案选D。
40.(2019辽宁本溪)—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?
—It's said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了,他怎么了?——据说他感冒了。
考查形容词短语。be nervous about表示对……感到紧张;be thirsty for表示渴望;be absent from表示缺席;be worried about表示担心。根据题干中What's wrong with him?以及It's said that he has a cold.可知西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了,所以C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
41.(2019青海)-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?
-You'd better ___________ the dictionary when you meet the new words.
A. look up B. look around C. look for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些建议在读书吗?——当你遇到新单词时最好查一下字典。考查动词短语辨析。A. (在参考书、列表等中)查找;B. 环顾;C. 寻找。根据句意语境,可知look up符合语境,故选B。
42.(2019青海)We are all ___________little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲,因为她在钢琴比赛中得了第一名。考查形容词短语辨析。A. 对…感激;B. 对…感兴趣;C. 为…而自豪。根据原因because she won the first place in the piano competition.可知be proud of little Mary符合句意,故选C。
43.(2019辽宁抚顺)-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.
-Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-当我离开时鲍勃能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗?-当然,他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物”。A.记下,放下;B.写下;C.拒绝,调低;D.记下,写下。根据句意可知,表示“不会拒绝你的请求”,故选C。
44.(2019辽宁抚顺)Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.
A. are famous for B. are afraid of
C. are worried about D. are interested in
【答案】D
【解析】句意“不但中国小孩,而且外国小孩也对西游记感兴趣”。A.因……而著名;B.害怕;C.对……担心;D.对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,表示“对《西游记》感兴趣”,故选D。
45.(2019辽宁抚顺)Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to
【答案】C
【解析】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意(后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词),表示非主观愿望;B.和……说话;C.属于(无被动无进行);D.朝……喊。根据句意可知,译为“成功属于努力工作的人”,故选C。
46.(2019辽宁沈阳)Last week,some students _____ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.
A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上周,一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭; put away放好,把…收起来;put on穿上,上演;put up举起,粘贴。an English play英语剧,根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
47.(2019辽宁铁岭)My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光;B. 想出;C. 发放;D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意,故选C。
48.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我真的需要多运动,因为我的体重在增加。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低;B. 增加;C. 推迟;D. 收好。weight体重,根据I really need to take more exercise可知体重在增加,故选B。
49.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Lucy,when you leave the room, please ____the light. ﹣OK, Mom.
A. put off B. turn off C. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-Lucy,当你离开房间的时候,请关上灯。-好的,妈妈。
put off推迟; turn off关掉; turn up出现;开大。根据句意when you leave the room, please…the light可知,turn off符合语境,故选:B。
50.(2019云南)—What's up,Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow,but I can't _____ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——怎么了,丽莎?——我明天必须交报告,但我想不出任何可以写的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 谈起;B. 想到;C. 讲起;D. 听说。根据anything to write可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
51.(2019四川达州)﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____,Cindy?
﹣In Beijing, the capital of China,the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place B. take place
C. take part D. be taken part
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪?——北京,中国的首都,第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查动词语态辨析。take part in参加;take place举行/发生,没有被动语态。根据句意语境,可知take place符合句意,需用主动形式表被动意义,故选:B。
52.(2019广西贵港)—The oil on the earth will _______ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。我认为是。我们应该充分利用它。"find out查明,work out计算出,give out分发,run out耗尽;根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知,这里认为石油会用光的,故选D。
53.(2019广西贵港)—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes.The doctor had to _______ his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—我听说 Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的,医生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cut up切碎,cut out停止,裁剪,cut off切除,cut down砍到;根据句意"是的,医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知,医生必须要填"切除",故选C。
54.(2019江苏扬州)—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的,奶奶。我就来。
carry out 执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发。根据空后the picture of balloons from the magazine可知,这里表示“把图片剪下来”,故应选C。
55.(2019广西玉林)—Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ____with friends are important, too.
—I think so.
A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意:—学生的生活不仅仅关于分数。像体育和跟朋友闲逛之类的空闲活动也很重要。—我认为是的。hanging out闲逛;giving out发出,发表;handing out分发,施舍;taking out取用。根据句意可知和朋友闲逛,故选A。
56.(2019云南昆明)The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am _________ it.
A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平。作为一个中国人,我对此感到自豪。
考查动词短语。A. responsible for为…负责;B. proud of为…自豪;C. full of充满;D. known for以…出名。根据语境中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平,可知作为一个中国人,我应该对此感到自豪;所以B选项符合题意,其它选项均语意不通;故答案选B。
57.(2019江苏常州)He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习。结果证明这是一个明智的决定。
A. put out熄灭;B. put on穿上;C. turned out结果证明;D. turned on打开。本题考查turn out的用法。turn out = turn out to be这是个系动词,后面可以跟形容词或名词作表语,意思是“结果证明”。turn out等系动词后也可以接不定式(尤其to be)短语作表语,to be可以省略。故选C。
58.(2019江苏南京)Read the sentence. "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret."
The underlined word "because" is used to _____.
A.connect ideas B.create new words
C.show time D.give examples
【答案】A
【解析】读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密".下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法".
connect ideas"连接想法";create new words"创建新词";show time"表演时间";give examples"举例子",四者都是动词短语.由题干"读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密".下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"."可知,空格是"连接想法",用connect ideas,因此答案应是connect ideas.故选:A.
59.(2019江苏南京)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the
best for her to attend.
A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out
【答案】C
【解析】蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她.
put out扑灭,stay out留在户外,find out发现,找出,run out用光,根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她"可知,要用"找出,发现",其它选项语意不通.故选:C.
60.(2019江苏无锡)On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.
A. ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:4月15日,巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。
A. ran out耗尽;B. broke out爆发,发生;C. turned out…打扮的;D. carried out执行。根据a fire可知,应该是火灾发生了,语境是:4月15日,巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。故选B。
61.(2019江苏徐州) Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意:每欢汤姆迟到,他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。set up意为“张贴;举起;建造”;take up意为“开始从事;占领;花费”;make up意为“编造”故选D。
62.(2019湖北咸宁)— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.
A. put them on B. put them away C. put them out D. put them up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——吉米,你书房里到处都是书。 ——对不起,妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put on:穿上;put away:收起来,放好;put out:熄灭;put up:挂起来,张贴。根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知,应该是把这些书收起来,放好。因此选择put away:收起来,放好;故选B。
63.(2019湖北襄阳)— Does the old man have to _________ his wife?
— Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的,他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after照顾、照看;B. look for寻找;C. look up查阅、仰望;D. look like看起来像…。根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子,故答案选A。
64.(2019湖北襄阳)— Your sister _________ your mother very much.
— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候,很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾;B. takes after与…相像;C. helps out帮助…摆脱困难;D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹,可推知应是她们长得很像,故答案选B。
65.(2019湖北宜昌)—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?
—Good idea.
A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?——好主意。考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟;B. 出发;C. 进入;D. 赠送。根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
66.(2019湖北宜昌)—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should ________ how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上;B.照顾;C. 思考;D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意,故选C。
67.(2019辽宁辽阳)John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and ________ .
A.turn him down B.call him back
C.cheer him up D.let him down
【答案】C
【解析】turn sb. down拒绝某人,call sb. back给某人回电话,cheer sb. up使某人振作起来,let sb. down使某人失望;根据句意"约翰并没有得到他想要的工作.让我们去让他振作起来"可知,要填"使某人振作起来",其它选项语意不通.故选:C.
68.(2019辽宁辽阳)The land is ________ rain because it hasn't rained for several months.
A.known for B.useful to
C.harmful to D.thirsty for
【答案】D
【解析】be known for因…而众所周知,be useful to对…有益,be harmful to对…有害,be thirsty for渴望;根据句意"这片土地渴望下雨,因为好几个月没有下雨了"可知,要填"渴望",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.
69.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A.puts up B.looks for
C.gives away D.looks through
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:每天晚上我爸爸看报纸,我妈妈看电视.结合选项,A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览,选项D符合题意.故选:D.
70.(2019四川乐山)–It’s already 7:5 If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must _________ , Jack.
–I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-杰克,现在已经7:50了,如果你想要按时到达会议现场,你必须快点。-我知道,我将快速地走”。A.快点;B.打电话;C.熬夜。根据I see. I’ll walk quickly“我将快点走”可知,第一个人说“你必须快点”,故选A。
71.(2019天津)If you want to join the Music Club. _________ the form, please.
A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up
【答案】B
【解析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部,请填好表格.
考查动词短语,根据题目意思,如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部,请填好表格.需要填入一个动词短语,表示"填入",用fill out.
故选:B.
72.(2019新疆)—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _________ him to _________ a little.
—Sure.
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C.tell ; turn it up D.advise; turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】考察的是动词&动词词组;根据前一句说,太吵了,所以需要把收音机声音关小一点,所以选择 turn it down。故选 A.
73.(2019海南)Families usually______new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival.
A.give up B.put up C.set up
【答案】B
【解析】give up放弃,put up张贴,set up建立;根据句意"家庭通常会在春节前贴上鲜花或鱼的新图片"可知,要填"张贴",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.
74.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)—Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please ________ them ________?
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.
A. put; away B. take; away C. send; away
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Sam,你的明信片到处都是,请你把他们放好可以吗?——好的,妈妈,我马上就去做。put…away放好,收好;take away带走,没收;send away发送,派遣。根据句意your postcards are everywhere可知,妈妈想让Sam收拾一下,故应表示“放好,放起来”,应选A。
75.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine.
A. While; through B. When; through C. When; around
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天当我回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的;When当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是瞬间性的;through穿过,通过;around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词,故不能用while引导,排除A。look through浏览;look around向四周看,根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”,故选B。
76.(2019辽宁大连)It is getting dark.Why not _________ the lights?
A.turn on B.take away C.pick up D.put away
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语,turn on打开,take away带走,pick up捡,put away收起来,结合句意,天色变暗了.为什么不开灯呢?故选:A.
77.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣These days,it is popular to _________ old clothes to the second﹣hand store.
﹣Yes,it's a good way.I'll do it from now on.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—如今,把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店是很流行的。—是的,那是个好办法。我从现在开始做。
考查动词短语辨析。give away表示捐赠、赠送;give out表示分发;give up表示放弃;give back表示归还.根据题干可知,如今把旧衣服捐赠到二手店是非常受欢迎的,则此处应用give away.故选A.
78.(2019辽宁营口) —We’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?
—We’d better _____ notices around the school.
A. make up B. put up C. take up D. look up
【答案】B
【解析】A编造,B张贴,C占用;D仰视,根据We'd better _____ notices around the school.可知是张贴广告.故选:B.
79.(2019湖南株洲)She will ________ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away B. put up C. put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意“她将收拾好丝质衣服并且穿上它”。
A.收拾好;B.张贴、搭建、举起、留宿;C.穿上(表示动作)。根据句意可知,表示“将衣服收好”。故选A。
80.(2019内蒙古包头) Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ________ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:从我们烹饪肉类的方式到晚饭吃的东西都可以在我们的大脑健康中发挥作用。play a role in意为“在……方面起作用”,符合句意。take pride in意为“以……自豪”;have an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”;believe in意为“信任”,均与句意不符。故选C。
81.(2019辽宁鞍山)—-Could you please help me______ the notices after school? —-Yes, sure.
A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——放学后你能帮我发通知吗?——是的,当然可以。
A. give out分发; B. come out出来,出版;C. work out解出,算出;D. sell out卖完。根据the notices after school可知这里是时候分发通知,用give out,根据题意,故选A。
82.(2019吉林长春)Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.
A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。
A. fix up修理;B. look up查阅;C. wake up醒来,叫醒;D. cut up切割。短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据the broken bicycle in the yard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。根据题意,故选A。
83.(2019青海西宁)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________.
A. run out B. cut out C. come out D. give out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜,永远不会用完。
A. run out用完,用光;B. cut out剪掉; C. come out出版,出来;D. give out分发。根据文中The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap可知这里是说永远不会用完。根据题意,故选A。
84.(2019山东济南莱芜)Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words.
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look through
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请把字典递给我。我想查一些新词。
A. look for寻找;B. look up查阅;C. look after照料;D. look through浏览。根据Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words. 请把字典递给我。我想 _______ 一些新词。可知,用字典查单词,用look up查阅;故选B。
85.(2019广西北部湾)John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out
【答案】D
【解析】take away剥夺,拿开,take up开始从事,take off起飞,脱掉,take out拿出;根据句意"约翰,请从书包里拿出你的字典,查一下这个新词"可知,要填"拿出",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.
86.(2019贵州黔东南)—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot
A.to tum it off B.to turn it down
C.to turn it up D.to turn it on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—﹣看!你卧室的灯还亮着.—﹣对不起,我忘记关了.forget to do sth表示忘记做某事,turn off表示关上.故选:A.
87.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔) —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.
—- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem.
A. come up with B. end up wih
C. make up wih D. catch up with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——外面太喧嚣了。我睡不着。——我也睡不着。我们不得不想出新方法来解决问题。come up with提出,想出; end up with以…...结束;make up with与…..和解; catch up with赶上;根据new ways to solve the problem.此处表示想出解决问题的新方法,故选A。
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