2022年初中英语七年级下册Unit 4单元复习卷（外研版）

这是一份2022年初中英语七年级下册Unit 4单元复习卷（外研版），共16页。
一.根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1.The cluds are cming frm the_________（西方）.
2.There＇s a bank right_________（在······对面）the street.
3.Mary puts her umbrella in the_________（角落）f the rm.
4.Keep_________（径直地）n fr tw miles， and yu will see the sea.
5.We live in the huse just_________（在另一边）the supermarket.
6. They are building a new z in the city. It will be_________（相当）a large ne.
7.My father says his greatest_________（宝藏） is his bks in the study.
8. _________（竹子）grws quickly n rainy days in spring.
9.The_________（森林）in this area are the hme f animals.
10. He sat dwn n a park_________（长椅）after running fr an hur.
11.Tina is gd at telling jkes and always makes me_________（笑）.
12.I'd like t jin in the vlunteer activity, but I dn't knw what I_________（应该）d.
13.Lucy always_________（记得） t say gdbye t her parents befre she ges t schl.
14.Lk! There is a little girl crying_________（在外面）the shp. She is cld and hungry.
15.Peple in the_________（东北方）f China wear lts f warm clthes t prtect themselves against the cld in winter.
答案:
1.west 2.acrss 3.crner 4.straight 5.past
6.quite 7.treasure 8.Bamb 9.frests 10.bench
11.laugh 12.shuld 13.remember 14.utside 15.nrth-east
二.根据句意及首字母提示填空
16. -Where's the nearest bank, sir?
-F_________ me. I'll take yu there.
17.The s_________ says that the freeway is clsed because f heavy snw,
18.It's nt safe t crss the rad when the t_________ light is red.
19.There is a beautiful river b_________ the bridge.
20. -What are yu ding all day lng?
-We are p_________ fr a party amng friends
21.My family will g fr a t_________ t America next mnth.
22.I walk my dg a_________ the beach every mrning.
23.-D yu hear the s_________ f running water? -Of curse I d.
24.The giraffe has a lng n_________ and fur lng legs.
25. Nra pened the bx. T her surprise, i_________ it was a gld watch.
26. -I think the film was interesting. I felt excited when I saw it.
-But nt e_________ likes it.
27. -Which animal d yu think is the k_________ f the animal wrld, the lin r the tiger?
-The tiger.
答案:
16.Fllw 17.sign 18.traffie 19.belw 20.preparing
21.tmip 22.alng 23.sund 24.neck 25.inside
26.everybdy/everyne 27.king
三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
28.Hw_________ (fun) the mnkey lks in the jacket!
29.A bird is singing amng the_________ (leaf).
30.It's_________ (danger) t get ut f yur car while yu are visiting the Badaling Wildlife Wrld.
31.Lk! There is a baby_________ (lie) in bed. Hw cute it is!
32.I_________ (call) yu back if I am free tmrrw.
33.The z is 14_________ (kilmeter) away frm the schl.
34.I'm glad_________ (invite) yu t cme t my hmetwn.
答案:
28.funny 29.leaves 30.dangerus 31.lying 32.will call
33.kilmeters 34.t invite
四.完成句子
35.作为一名导游，李明必须保管好这些游客们的身份证。
As a guide, Li Ming_________ _________ take gd care f these turists' ID cards.
36.在第三个公交车站下车，然后继续走。
Get ff_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ and then walk n.
37.公园里也有鸟，不是吗？
There are als birds in the park, _________ _________?
38.银行旁边有一个咖啡店。
There is a cffee shp_________ _________ _________.
39.排球比赛将于周五下午两点开始。
The vlleyball game_________ _________ _________2:00 p. m. n Friday.
40.我们现在正在为聚会准备食物。
We_________ _________ _________ _________ the party nw
41.冰箱里有充足的牛奶够十个人喝。
There is_________ _________ _________ fr ten peple in the fridge.
42.你能告诉我怎样去购物中心吗？
Can yu tell me_________ _________ _________ _________ the shpping center?
答案:
35.has t 36.at the third bus stp 37.aren't there
38.beside the bank 39.will start/begin al 40.are preparing fd fr
41.plenty f milk 42.hw t get t
语法专项突破
-----冠词；方位介词
一.用适当的冠词填空
1.Lin Ta is_________8-year-ld by with shrt hair.
2. -What's_________ matter?
-I have_________ cld.
3. My brther can play the drums, but he can't play_________ pian.
4. -Lk! Linda is drawing_________ elephant.
-Yes, but I think_________ elephant is kind f funny.
答案:
1.an 2.the;a 3.the 4.an;the
二.单项选择
5. -Lk, wh's_________ wman in red?
-She's my new English teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案:C 句意：看，那个穿红衣服的女人是谁？--她是我的新英语老师。此处特指“穿红衣服的女人”，要用定冠词the。故选C。
6.When are yu arriving? I'll pick yu up_________ the statin.
A. at B. t C. n D. ff
答案:A 句意：你什么时候到？我去车站接你。al the statin 在车站，符合题意，故选A。
7. -Where is the htel?
-It's_________ Xinhua Street, _________ the right.
A. n; n B. n; dwn C. n; f D. at; in
答案:A n Xinhua Street在新华街上，n the right在右边，在右侧。结合题意可知选A。
8. -Lk, there is a mnkey_________ yur head in the tree.
-Yeah. It is lking dwn at us.
A. belw B. n C. abve D. under
答案:C 由上句中的＂in the tree＂及下句中的＂It is lking dwn at us＂可知，在你头顶上方有一只猴子。故abve＂在··上方”，符合语境。
三.根据所给要求完成句子
9. Tum left at the secnd turning.（改为同义句）
_________ _________ _________ _________ n the left.
10. T the east f the bank is the pst ffice.（改为同义句）
T the_________ f the_________ _________ is the_________.
11. I live belw David.（改为同义句）
David's hme_________ _________ _________.
12. The by is standing behind the girl.（改为同义句）
The girl is standing_________ _________ _________ the by.
答案:
9.Take the secnd turning 10.west;pst ffice; bank
11.is abve mine 12.in frnt f
B卷●单元综合提升检测卷
一.单项选择
1.（2020·江苏扬州梅岭中学期末）-D yu knw_________ man standing under the tree?
-Yes, he is_________ ppular teacher in ur schl.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the;/
答案:B 考查冠词的用法。第一空处特指“站在树下的那个男士＂，故用the；第二空处泛指＂一个受欢迎的老师＂，故用a。故选B。
2.（2020·福建三明一中开学考试改编）-Where can I find a? I want t keep sme mney.
-G alng the street and yu can see it.
A. supermarket B. bank
C. restaurant D. plice ffice
答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。结合题干中的＂I want t keep sme mney＂可知问话者要存钱，故他要找银行。故选B。
3.（2020·江苏淮安清江浦区期末改编）It＇st play ftball n the rad. The cars may hit（撞）yu.
A. dangerus B. exciting
C. quiet D. lucky
答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合设空后一句可知此处是说，在路上踢足球是危险的。dangerus危险的，符合题意。
4.（2021·江苏无锡天一实验中学月考）_________ t ask fr help when yu are in truble.
A. Remember B. Write
C. Listen D. Frget（忘记）
答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，在你身处困境的时候记住去寻求帮助。结合语境可知选A。
5.（2021·福建龙岩永定区联考）I brrw tw bks each time. One is a cmic（连环画杂志）_________ the ther is usually a strybk.
A. but B. and C. r D. s
答案:B 考查连词。句意：我每次借两本书。一本是连环画杂志，另一本通常是故事书。设空前后之间为顺承关系，故用and。
6.（2020·安徽合肥四十五中期中）The by standing_________ Tina is t tall, s she can't see the blackbard.
A. next t B. in frnt f
C. behind D. near
答案:B 结合设空后的＂s she can＇t see the blackbard”可知此处表示”站在Tina前面的男生太高了”，故选B。
7.（2020·江苏苏州吴中区期中）-There＇s always a lt f_________ n Mnday mrning.
-I'm afraid s, dear. Yu need t leave hme earlier.
A. traffic B. treasure
C. air D. infrmatin
答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。结合＂Yu need t leave hme earlier＂可知此处是说，周一早上路上行驶的车辆很多。traffic路上行驶的车辆，交通，符合语境。
8.（2021·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校月考）The same thing that makes yu_________ may make yu cry, t.
A. laugh B. hating C. laughing D. hate
答案:A 此处是说，让你笑的事可能也会让你哭。make sb. laugh 使某人笑。结题意可知选A。
9.（2020·江苏苏州工业园区期末）-Wuld yu like t g t the z with me?
-I'd like t, but I have t_________ tmrrw's meeting.
A. lk fr B. prepare fr
C. search fr D. pay fr
答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。答句句意：我想去，但是我要为明天的会议作准备。prepare fr...为······作准备，符合语境。
10. -Excuse me. Hw can I get t the library?
-_________
A. G alng the street, and turn left at the first crssing; it's n yur left.
B. G alng the street, and turn right at the first crssing; it's n yur left.
C. G alng the street, and turn left at the first crssing; it's n yur right.
D. G alng the street, and turn right at the first crssing; it's n yur right.
答案:C 考查情景交际。结合图片内容可知要找到图书馆，首先要沿着所在的街道直走，再在第一个路口左转，图书馆就在道路右边。故选C。
二.完形填空。
We g t many places every day.11d yu usually travel? D_ yu usually walk r ride bikes?
In a mdern city, there are many12fr yu t chse when yu g travelling. If yu are in a hurry, yu can take a 13 _. Taxis dn't need t 14 at the bus stp. And the driver can take yu t any 15 yu want t g t.
16 travelling by taxi csts much mney. S yu can als chse t take the undergrund. It is much faster than buses. Yu dn' have t17a lt if yu travel by undergrund. When yu are nt busy, yu can take a bus, and then yu can als 18 the scenery（风景） f the city n it.
If yu want t exercise, travelling 19 ft r by bike may be gd fr yu. Walking can make yu 20 .
Tday, many peple have cars. But d yu think it is a gd thing t have t many cars in the streets?
B. Hw C. When D. Where
B. traffic C. places D. ways
B. car C. plane D. taxi
B. stp C. wait D. make
B. bus stp C. place D. ffice
B. And C. S D. Because
B. take C. spend D. buy
18.A. enjy B. talk C. think D. like
19.A. with B. n C. by D. in
B. heavy C. healthy D. shrt
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了几种常见的出行方式。
11.B 根据下文中的＂D yu usually walk r ride bikes＂可知此处是对方式提问，故用Hw。
12.D 此处是说有许多方式可供你选择，故用ways。
13.D 结合下文中的＂Taxis＂可知选D。
14.B 此处是说，出租车不用在公交车站停。stp停下，符合文意。
15.C 此处是说，出租车司机能把你带到任何你想去的地方。place地方，符合文意。
16.A 结合下文可知此处是说，但是坐出租车出行花费许多钱。故用But。
17.C 此处表示“花费”，且人作主语，故用spend。
18.A 此处是说你可以欣赏风景，故用enjy。
19.B n ft步行，为固定搭配，符合文意。
20.C 此处是说，散步能使你健康。healthy健康的，符合文意。
三.阅读理解
A（2021·安徽合肥四十五中期中）
An ld man is n his way hme. Suddenly，a stranger（陌生人） stps him and asks, "Excuse me, hw lng will it take me t walk t the next village?"
The ld man lks at the stranger but he desn't answer. The stranger says t himself, "This ld man can't hear me clearly. I will ask him again." Then he asks the ld man ludly. The ld man thinks fr a while,but he still desn't answer.
At this time this stranger is very angry and shuts at the ld man, "Hw lng will it take me t walk t the next village?" But the ld man desn't give him any answer. S the stranger begins t walk quickly t the next village.
The ld man shuts behind him, " My friend, it will take yu nly ten minutes." The stranger says, " Well, why d yu tell me nw?" The ld man says, "Hw culd I tell yu just nw? I dn't knw hw fast yu can walk.”
21.The stranger stps the ld man because_________.
A. he wants the ld man t shw him the way t the next village
B. he wants the ld man t take him t the next village
C. he wants t knw hw lng it will take him t walk t the next village
D. he wants t knw hw fast he can walk
22. The ld man desn't answer the stranger's questin at first, then the stranger thinks_________.
A. the ld man can't hear him clearly
B. the ld man desn't knw the answer
C. the ld man desn't like the stranger
D. the ld man can't speak
23.Hw many times des the stranger ask the ld man the same questin?
A. Twice. B. Three times.
C. Fur times. D. Five times.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个陌生人间路的幽默小故事。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Suddenly，a stranger（陌生人）stps him and asks, Excuse me, hw lng will it take me t walk t the next village＇＂可知陌生人拦住老人是因为他想知道他走路去下个村庄要花费多长时间。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂The stranger says t himself，＇This ld man can＇t hear me clearly. I will ask him again＇＂可知陌生 人认为老人起初没有回答他的问题是因为老人听不清楚。故选A。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Excuse me，hw lng will it take me t walk t the next village＂、第二段中的＂I will ask him again＂及第三段中的＂Hw lng will it take me t walk t the next village＂可知陌 生人一共问了老人三次。故选B。
B（2020·江西宜春期末改编）
There is a big new z in ur city. D yu want t knw what animals are in it? Let me tell yu smething abut it.
First, yu can see sme scary tigers frm nrth China and lins frm Africa. But dn't be afraid f them. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. Next, yu can see tw big elephants and a baby ne frm Thailand. Children like t ride ne f them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat lts f grass and bananas, What's that in the tree? Oh, it's a kala. It's frm Australia. The kala is very cute and smart. Many peple like it. It's best t see it at night, because it usually sleeps in the day. We can als see different kinds f bears, brwn bears, black bears and white bears. They lk kind f stupid. They stand n their hind legs（后腿） and lift their frnt legs t ask fr fd. They like hney（蜂蜜）best.
There are many ther kinds f animals such as mnkeys, pandas and giraffes in the z. Welcme t ur z and yu will have a gd time here.
24. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
A. The elephant. B. The tiger.
C. The mnkey. D. The kala.
25.Why it's best t see the kala at night?
A. Because it is in the tree in the day.
B. Because it usually sleeps in the day.
C. Because it is much cuter at night.
D. Because it likes night.
26.Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. The mnkeys like t eat hney.
B. The tigers are all frm Africa.
C. Children like t ride the bears.
D. There are giraffes in the z.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了新的市动物园中的动物。
24.D 代词指代题。结合上文可知it在此处指代的是考拉。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂It＇s best t see it at night，because it usually sleeps in the day＂可知选B。26.D 判断正误题。通读全文可知D项表述正确。
C
I travel a lt, and I find ut different "styles' f giving directins every time I ask "Hw can I get t the pst ffice?"
In Japan， peple use landmarks（地标） in their directins because mst streets dn't have names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travellers, "G straight ahead and turn left at the htel. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp."
In the cuntryside f the American Midwest, there are n twns r buildings in many places. Instead f（代替） landmarks，peple will tell yu directins and distances. In Kansas, fr example, peple will say, "G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile,"
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia have n idea f distance. They measure（测量）distance in time， nt miles， ＂Hw far away is the pst ffice?" yu ask, " Oh," they answer, " It's abut five minutes frm here."
If's true that a persn desn't knw the answer smetimes. What happens in such a situatin? A New Yrker might say, "Srry, I dn't knw." But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers, "I dn't knw.” Peple believe in that "I dn't knw" is implite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A turist can get very, very lst in Yucatan!
27. Why d Japanese peple use landmarks in their directins?
A. Because they have n idea f distance.
B. Because there are n twns r buildings.
C. Because mst f the streets have n names.
D. Because peple dn't knw the answer.
28. Which f the fllwing may peple in Kansas say?
A. "Turn left at the traffic lights and yu will see a schl. "
B. "It will take ne day and a half. "
C. "Turn suth and then walk 300 meters."
D."G alng Autumn Street and turn right at the crssing. "
29.What may happen in Yucatan?
A. Peple there usually say," Srry, I dn't knw the way."
B. Lcal peple ften give a right answer.
C. Peple there have n idea f distance.
D. Visitrs may lse their way.
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Giving directins in Different Places
B. Getting Lst in Yucatan
C. Travelling in Different Places
D. Where is the Pst Office?
答案:
【C篇短文大意】 本文介绍了在不同国家问路可能会得到的回答。
27.C·细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知选C。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知在Kansas，人们会告诉你方向和距离，故选C。
29.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容在Yucatan，人们会给出一个错误的答案，所以游客们很容易迷路。故选D。
30.A 标题归纳题。本文介绍了在不同国家问路可能得到的不同回答，故最佳标题是A项。
D（2021·福建厦门双十中学月考）
OPENING HOURS
High seasn(April t September):9:00-18:00 every day
Lw seasn(Octber t March):9:00-17:00 every day
TICKET PRICES
Line A:$ 20 each persn
Line B: $ 18 each persn
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Buses fr bth lines leave every hur frm Central Statin.
Line A takes ne hur; Line B takes 50 minutes.
If yu are taking yur pet with yu, please buy a seat fr it at half price.
Save $ 4 if yu buy tickets n the Internet.
Save $ 4 if yu buy tickets fr bth lines.
G t www. citysightbus. rg fr mre infrmatin.
31. What time can Tm catch a bus t King James' Castle frm Central Statin in Nvember?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am.
C. At 18:00 am. D. At 19:00 am.
32. Hw much will Bb and his friend Jack pay fr their trip frm Central Statin t Grand Castle f King Charles?
A.$ 20. B.$ 40. C.$18. D.$32.
33.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Line B takes less time than Line A.
B. It is cheaper（更便宜的）t buy tickets n the Internet.
C. It is cheaper t buy tickets fr bth lines.
D. Taking a dg with us is free when we take a bus.
34.This passage may cme frm_________.
A. a website B. a news magazine
C. a ntebk D. a strybk
答案:
【D篇短文大意】主要介绍了城市观光巴士的两条路线，以及与路线有关的营业时间、票价和乘坐须知等信息。
31.B 细节理解题。由文中信息＂Lw seasn（Octber t March）：9：00-17：00 every day＂可知在淡季（10月-3月），从中心站出发的第一班巴士的发车时间为上午9点，最后一班巴士的发车时间为下午5点，又11月属于淡季。故选B。
32.B 数字计算题。从Central Statin 到 Grand Castle f King Charles 应该走 Line A，由文中信息＂Line A： ＄ 20 each persn＂可知，该路线的票价为每人20美元。故他们二人应该付40美元。
33.D 判断正误题。由文中信息＂If yu are taking yur pet with yu，please buy a seat fr it at half price＂可知携带宠物乘坐巴士应该买半票而不是免费。故选D。
34.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知要想了解更多的信息可以登录网站＂＂。由此推出该文章可能来自一个网站。故此选A。
四. （2021·北京大兴区期末改编）任务型阅读。
请先认真阅读下面这篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。
It is a sunny day in Scttish muntains and the bys frm the Dragn Schl in Oxfrd set ff t g climbing. They have dne a lt f climbing befre and their teacher tells them t bring their mbile phnes, maps and cmpasses（指南针）.They fllw the path frm the htel t the muntains. Tm and Bill fall behind. They are talking abut a new cmputer game. "Keep up, yu tw," calls the teacher. "We must all stay tgether."
Tm and Bill ran t catch up. Hwever, as the bys climb the muntain, Tm and Bill fall behind again. They are still talking abut the game. They dn＇t ntice（注意到）that the cluds have gt thicker， and that it is beginning t get fggy（有雾的）.Bill realizes that they are n their wn. After a while, they can't see the path clearly. " We'd better use the cmpass，＂ says Bill.＂ Yu are suppsed t（应该）have the cmpass," says Tm. Neither f them has a cmpass r a map. They haven't checked befre they set ff. Bill brings his mbile phne, but the buttery（电池） has run ut. Tm has left his mbile phne in the htel.
The tw bys begin t shut t each ther，blaming（责备）each ther fr frgetting the map and the cmpass. Then they hear anther shut. It is the teacher. The ther bys, with cmpasses and maps, have fund Tm and Bill. The teacher is angry when he knws Bill and Tm have nt had a map r a cmpass. " At least yu remember t shut fr help," he says. The bys tell him that they have shuted t each ther!
35.Hw is the weather in the muntains at the beginning?
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36,Why d Tm and Bill fall behind the ther bys?
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37.What des the underlined sentence" Bill realizes that they are n their wn" mean?
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答案:
35.I is sunny.
36.Because they keep n talking abut a new cmputer game.
37.There are nly Bill and Tm.
五.（2020·安徽安庆期末）补全对话
请根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Sam: Excuse me, is there a htel in the neighbrhd?
Alan:38. It is n Nrth Rad.
Sam:39.
Alan: Yes, it's nly half a kilmeter. 40.
Sam: Hw lng des it take t walk there?
Alan:41. Just walk alng this street, and turn left at the secnd crssing. Then g dwn Nrth Rad. The htel is just n yur right, next t Xinhua Bkstre. 42.
Sam: Thanks s much!
Alan: Yu're welcme.
38. 39. 40. 41. 42.
答案:38-42 CAFBD
六.（2021·江苏东台第五教育联盟期中改编）书面表达
你是张丽丽，你想邀请好友Jane来你家玩。请从你家的地址、到你家的路线、人文环境、自身感受等方面，给Jane写一封邮件。
要求：1.内容完整，适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑；
3.不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jane,
Hw are yu? I'd like t invite yu t my hme.
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Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Lili
答案:
Dear Jane,
Hw are yu? I'd like t invite yu t my hme.
Ii is in the center f the city, T get t my hme, yu can walk alng Peple Rad and turn left at the third crssing. Then, yu'll see a pst ffice n yur right and my hme is in the tall building next t it. I live n the twelfth flr.
Our neighbrs are kind and friendly. They ften help peple with all kinds f prblems and we are like a big family.
I'm happy t live in such a gd cmmunity and I'm lking frward t seeing yu.
Best wishes
Yurs,
Zhang Lili
A. Is it near here?
B. Abut five minutes.
C. Yes ,there is ne.
D. Yu can find it easily.
E. Hw far is the htel frm here?
F. Yu can g there n ft.
G. Hw can I get there?