2022年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)

这是一份2022年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了本卷共五大题，共80分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。
祝考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What des the man think f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult t read.
6. Where was the wman when the accident happened?
A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. At hme.
7. When des the man think is the best time t visit Canada?
A. In April. B. In Octber. C. In September.
8. What are they talking abut?
A. A new bike. B. A car accident. C. A film.
9. Which sprt des the wman think is safer?
A. Skating. B. Running. C. Playing vlleyball.
10. What d the wman’s parents like?
A. Classical music. B. Actin mvies. C. The Beijing Opera.
11. What’s the relatinship between Rita and Amy?
A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Friends.
12. Hw lng des it take Mary t get t schl by bike?
A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 40 minutes. C. Abut 50 minutes.
13. Hw’s the weather tday?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s sunny.
14. What makes Lucy wrried?
A. English writing. B. English reading. C. English listening.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What’s the weather like in Jinan nw?
A. Cld. B. Snwy. C. Ht.
16. What will Linda d in Harbin next week?
A. G skating. B. G swimming. C. G skiing.
17. Where is Bb nw?
A. In Jinan. B. In Paris. C. In Harbin.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. When was Li Hua in the park?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
19. What happened t the little by?
A. He had a fever. B. He fell int the lake. C. He had a car accident.
20. Wh was thankful t Li Hua?
A. The by’s mther. B. The by’s father. C. The by’s sister.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Can I help yu?
—Yes, I`d like ___________range skirt fr my daughter and ___________black jacket fr my husband.
A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. /; /
22. —What is the ___________f yur excellent spken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
23. Mr Smith said t Billy happily, “Yur idea _____ wnderful. I like it.”
A. feels B. sunds C. tastes D. smells
24. —The fridges are n sale in the supermarket tday.
—Really? Let’s g and buy ___________fr ur new kitchen.
A. ne B. it C. that D. them
25. Munt Qmlangma, “the rf f the wrld”, is as___________ as 8848 meters.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
26. Ann is gd at all the subjects at schl, ___________English. She ften gets A+ in it.
A. really B. mstly C. especially D. hardly
27. Please lk ver yur paper carefully t ___________there are n mistakes.
A. find ut B. think f C. make sure D. try ut
28. There are___________ ther stars which are much brighter than the sun.
A. thusand f B. thusands f C. thusands D. thusand
29. —D yu knw ___________Jane gets n s well with her classmates?
—Because she always cares much abut thers.
A. whether B. that C. when D. why
30. N ne can be successful _____ hard wrk.
A. thrugh B. fr C. withut D. with
31. Please remember ___________the lights when yu leave the rm.
A. turn ff B. t turn ff C. turning ff D. turns ff
32. —Are we ging camping tmrrw?
—If it _____, we will g camping.
A. rains B. will rain C. desn’t rain D. wn’t rain
33. Many accidents ___________by careless drivers every year.
A. were caused B. are caused C. have caused D. caused
34. —These pictures will shw yu ___________.
—It`s really a nice city.
A. what ur city lks like B. what des ur city lk like
C. where ur city is D. where is ur city
35. —I entered a speaking cmpetitin last year, but didn’t win any prizes.
—___________ Have a try next time.
A. Yu’re welcme. B. Gd luck! C. Dn’t be silly! D. That’s a pity.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In ne’s life, ne spends the mst time being with neself. But ne has the least understanding f neself. When yu are 36 , yu may be very prud. When yu 37 , yu may lse heart. If yu dn’t get a thrugh understanding f yurself, yu may miss many chances in life.
T get a thrugh understanding f yurself is t knw well abut yurself. Yu may realize yur strng pints and weak 38 . Yu may hpe fr a wnderful future, but be sure nt t expect t much because nt all dreams can 39 . Yu may be cnfident enugh t meet challenges（挑战）, but first yu shuld knw 40 .
T get a thrugh understanding f yurself needs self-appreciatin（自我欣赏）, Maybe yu think yu are a tall tree 41 just small grass, but yu can always have yur wn way f being there. As sn as yu get full cnfidence in yurself, yu are sure t face any truble.
T get a thrugh understanding f yurself als means t take care 42 yurself. When yu are angry, find a quiet place s that yu wn’t be hurt. When yu are 43 , tell yur friends abut it t change the md（心情）int a gd ne. When yu are tired, get a gd sleep. If yu dn’t knw when and hw yu shuld lk after yurself, yu 44 be able t stay away frm illness.
45 can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thrugh understanding f yurself, and yu will get a full cntrl f yurself and find yur life full f clr.
36. A. lder B. yung C. successful D. happy
37. A. fail B. win C. knw D. succeed
38. A. ne B. nes C. the nes D. bdies
39. A. get ready B. make sure C. carry ut D. cme true
40. A. where t d B. hw t d C. what t d D. why t d
41. A. r B. and C. but D. als
42. A. with B. t C. f D. after
43. A. happy B. excited C. cmfrtable D. sad
44. A. can’t B. wn’t C. will D. wuld
45. A. N ne B. Everyne C. Smene D. Anyne
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tny Wheeler was brn t travel. His father wrked fr an airline（航空公司）. Fr the first 16 years f his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different cuntries.
In the early 1970s, Tny met a yung wman named Maureen. They sn married. Befre getting jbs, Tny and Maureen wanted t travel. They tk a year-lng trip frm England, thrugh Asia, t Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran（伊朗）and India.
When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple asked many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Wheeler wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap. The bk tld peple abut different cuntries` weather, custms（风俗）, and places t see. But unlike ther travel bks then, Tny Wheeler’s bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g. He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d. The bk was very ppular.
Tny and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet. They cntinued travelling. They wrte bks fr each place they visited. Tday, 800 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet. The cmpany has ver 650 bks. Tny Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes abut travels t many places and will bring us mre surprises.
46. Tny Wheeler and his wife ended the year-lng trip in_____.
A. Australia B. Iran C. India D. England
47. Tny Wheeler wrte the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap t_____.
A. make mney fr his next trip B. tell peple abut his new cmpany
C. draw peple’s attentin t his family D. answer peple’s questins abut his trip
48. Hw was the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap different frm ther travel bks then?
A. It was lnger and mre ppular.
B. It was the first travel bk in the wrld.
C. It talked abut places mst turists did nt g.
D. It talked abut a cuntry’s weather and custms.
49. Which f the fllwing is True abut Tny Wheeler’s cmpany?
A. His father started it. B. It is an airline cmpany.
C. Hundreds f peple wrk fr it. D. It has n bks abut travelling.
50. The passage mainly talks abut_____.
A. a great traveler and his bks B. a tur f different cuntries
C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds f cmpanies
B
I travel a lt, and I find ut different “styles” f directins（方向）every time, I ask “hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
Freign turists are ften cnfused（困惑的）in Japan because mst streets there dn`t have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks（地标）instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In sme western parts f the cuntryside in America, there are nt usually many landmarks. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distances. In Kansas r Iwa, fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.”
Peple in Ls Angeles have n idea f distance n the map, they measure（测量）distance in time, nt miles. Yu ask, “Hw far away is the pst ffice?” They answer, “Oh, it’s abut five minutes frm here.” Yu g n asking, “but hw many miles away is it?” They dn’t knw.
It’s true that smetimes a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin. What happens in such cities? A New Yrker might say, “Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers “I dn’t knw”. Peple in Yucatan believe that “I dn’t knw” is implite. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. A turist can get very, very lst in Yucatan! Yu’d better bring a map.
51. When a turist asks the Japanese the way t a certain place, they usually_____.
A. describe the place carefully
B. shw him a map f the place
C. tell him the names f the streets
D. tell him sme buildings and places that he r she may knw easily
52. What is the place where peple measure distance in time?
A. New Yrk. B. Ls Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iwa.
53. Peple in Yucatan may give a turist a wrng answer____.
A. t save time B. as a test C. in rder t be plite D. fr fun
54. In which city is a turist strngly recmmended（推荐）t bring a map with him rather than t ask the way?
A. Tky. B. Kansas. C. New Yrk. D. Yucatan.
55. What can we infer（推断）frm the text?
A. It’s imprtant fr travelers t understand cultural differences.
B. It’s useful fr travelers t knw hw t ask the way crrectly.
C. Peple have similar understandings f pliteness.
D. New Yrkers are generally friendly t visitrs.
C
Imprve n sleep
Gd health needs gd sleep. G t bed befre yu’re tired. Dn’t eat r read in bed. G t bed at the same time befre midnight and get up at the same time. Yur bdy likes rutine （常规）fr a gd night`s sleep.
Stay free f flu
Studies shw that a cld r flu virus（病毒）can live n ur hands fr lng. S wash all parts f yur hands ften with sap（肥皂）and water. Fr mre ways t prevent（阻止）the spread f flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.
Oral（口腔）health
Brush yur teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least nce a year. The muth is a mirrr（镜子）f disease. The ral examinatin is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but the whle bdy. Fr mre f it, please visit
Fit fr life
Studies have shwn that many diseases have smething t d with less r n physical（身体的）activity. Try t d it fr 30 minutes a day, 5 days r mre a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.
56. If yu want t get a gd sleep, yu’d better ______________.
A. g t bed after yu’re tired B. g t sleep at midnight
C. fllw the bedtime rutine D. eat smething r read in bed
57. T prevent frm catching a cld r flu, it’s gd fr yu _____________.
A. t clean yur fingers ften B. t brush yur teeth twice daily
C. t get up early every mrning D. t wash all parts f yur hands
58. Yu shuld visit the dentist at least nce a year, because _____________.
A. the ral examinatin is necessary B. yu dn’t ften brush yur teeth
C. sme diseases may be in the mirrr D. yu dn’t have a gd night’s sleep
59. Studies have shwn that many diseases have smething t d with _____________.
A. having n ral examinatin B. ding little physical activity
C. sleeping t late smetimes D. washing hands with cld water
60. When yu want t learn mre abut the flu, yu can _____________.
A. visit B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313
C. visit the dentist in yur place D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Yu were nt at hme last Sunday, were yu? Where did yu g?
B: 61 It was Spken`s birthday, s we gt tgether and celebrated it.
A: Sunds like fun. 62
B: We chatted, sang sngs, played cards, tld funny stries and flew kites.
A: 63
B: There were six peple, Y-y, Jay, Sphia, Spken, Vicky and I.
A: 64 Remember t invite me t yur party next time.
B: 65 I’m glad yu’ll be there.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共五大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 贝蒂很高兴收到了读者的来信。
Betty was very happy t ____________ ____________the readers.
67. 我的奶奶通常在早上6点醒来。
My Grandma usually____________ ____________ at six in the mrning.
68. 如果我感觉你是对的，我会同意你的看法。
If I feel yu are right, I’ll____________ ____________ yu.
69. 他至少每周去一次健身房。
He ges t the gym ____________ ____________nce a week.
70. 事实上我正在学习如何滑冰。
____________ ____________, I am learning hw t skate.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes（基因）and aging（老化）. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while.
Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin（时尚）but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight t. If a persn exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
71. ____________health is as imprtant as bdy health.
72. ____________is ne f the causes that can lead t bad eyesight.
73. If yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, yu’d better ____________.
74. The underlined wrds “UV rays” mean____________ in Chinese.
75. The passage mainly tells us hw t ____________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and sme f t 76 have becme the wrld's imprtant wetlands. They are h 77 fr many different kinds f birds and wildlife（野生生物）.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually n 78 t high nr t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine, t. They are r 79 gd places fr birds and wildlife. Offering fd and hme f 80 sme special kinds f animals and birds is nt the nly reasn why we need t p 81 wetlands. Wetlands are imprtant b 82 they als prevent fld（防止水灾）. But sme peple want t change the wetlands t make mre s 83 fr farms and buildings. This means there will be less and l 84 land fr wildlife.
Luckily, mre and mre peple are beginning t r 85 the imprtance f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, many activities are held t tell peple mre abut wetlands.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.亲爱的同学，初中的学习生活即将结束，你也渐渐长大，你和同学们的理想职业是什么?假设你是李华，请以What d yu want t be?为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你们组就此问题的讨论结果，别忘了也要告诉大家你自己的理想职业。
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
What d yu want t be?
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. What type f jb d yu dream abut? _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
A. Hw many peple were there?
B. Yu must be jking!
C. Sure.
D. I had a barbecue（烧烤）with my primary schl classmates.
E. It was a pity I wasn’t there.
F. Srry, it’s a bit untidy.
G. What did yu d?
组员
理想职业
原因
Mary
时装设计师（fashin designer）
喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画
Kate
园艺工（gardener）
喜爱植物，想让城市更美
Tm
厨师
为别人制作健康美味的食物