英语新高考仿真冲刺卷(五)

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新高考仿真冲刺卷(五)(时间:100分钟　总分:120分)第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen film was first invented in the late 1800s and early 1900s, moviegoers could actually see images of far-away places, like China, and that fueled interest in the area. Throughout history, many Chinese Americans are devoted in this area. Now, the backroom of the Formosa Cafe looks like a museum that honors the works of Chinese Americans and their contributions to Hollywood.Chinese stereotypes(刻板印象)Stereotypes of the Chinese in America were strengthened by the otherness of theUS and China towns in the late 1800s and early 1900s.There was an idea that the Chinese was the “Yellow Peril”, who you couldn’t trust.And that resulted in the character called Fu Manchu. Fu Manchu was an evil character who wanted to destroy the western world. He appeared in movies and in a television series. In 1926, Charlie Chan, a Chinese investigator from Hawaii, appeared for the first time in a movie.This created a different, yet still problematic Asian stereotype.“Yellow face” actorsCharlie Chan and Fu Manchu may have been Chinese characters, but the actors were usually white men made up to look like Asians. Actors Sidney Toler, Roland Winters and Ross Martin all played Charlie Chan. Yellow face meant they actually yellowed up their skin. White actors just played the lead characters in The Good Earth, a 1937 film about Chinese farmers. Asian actors had parts in the film, but they needed bankable actors, however, there were no Asian American bankable actors.China factorsOver the years, Asian and Chinese Americans did find work in Hollywood, and a few earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood is also changing the way it presents the Chinese culture. As the biggest market for movies outside the US, Hollywood has been making films that will not offend moviegoers in China or the country’s government. The industry has been careful not to show Chinese as evil. Co-productions between Hollywood and Chinese companies put Chinese charactersand China in a favorable or satisfactory way.1.Why is the backroom of the Formosa Cafe mentioned?A.To show appreciation for Chinese American filmmakers.B.To display the richness of Chinese American films.C.To attract more customers to enjoy coffee in the Formosa Cafe.D.To recommend a place to moviegoers to learn Chinese American films.2.What can be known about Charlie Chan?A.He could be found in a TV series.B.He was an actor bearing evil reputation.C.He represented an investigator from Hawaii.D.He wasn’t much appreciated by moviegoers then.3.What can be concluded about Chinese American films?A.Chinese actors were preferred in casting Chinese roles.B.They focused on evil Chinese eager to ruin America.C.China factors are positively viewed in them.D.They have been introducing Chinese stereotypes.BWalter Carr and his mother just moved from New Orleans, Louisiana to Birmingham, Alabama after losing their home in Hurricane Katrina.Walter Carr, a college student in Alabama, walked 32 kilometers in the dark to get to his new job. Walter Carr’s car broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Carr was unable to find a ride. He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customer’s house by 8:00 am the next morning.Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4:00 am and they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to a church where he could safely wait until 8:00 am. The police then took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey.Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the entire night, he refused her offer to rest and started working. Lamey thought he worked in a down-to-earth way. While he worked, he talked with the customer, telling her how much he liked her kitchen.Lamey later wrote this on Facebook: “I just can’t tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is kind and cheerful and he has big dreams! He is hardworking and tough.” She then started a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed. When the CEO of Bellhops, Luke Marklin, learned of Carr’s story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give Walter his own Ford Escape.Walter Carr’s story touched many others around the United States. Within a few days, people gave over $ 73, 000 to his GoFundMe page. Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to the Birmingham Education Foundation. And he has received more offers for jobs and scholarships for schools.4.Walter Carr walked long to his new job because　　　. A.he couldn’t afford the bus fareB.he wanted to experience a new lifeC.he tried to avoid the traffic jamD.he valued his job very much5.What does the underlined sentence “he worked in a down-to- earth way” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.He was tired of his work.B.He was devoted to his work.C.He was exhausted after work.D.He was skilled in his work.6.Why did Jenny Lamey and Luke Marklin help Carr?A.They were moved by his deed.B.They showed sympathy for him.C.They wanted to reward him.D.They used to gain help from him.7.What can we learn from Carr’s story?A.Success is a great thirst of job-hunters.B.Fame always comes first.C.Jobs can be sought by donation.D.Struggle and kindness will pay off.COne of the most critical roles forests play is relieving the climate change. Trees suck enormous amounts of carbon dioxide out of the air and fix the carbon in their wood and the soil. A recent study found that planting new trees over an area the size of the US could suck away two thirds of all the carbon dioxide discharge that humans have pumped into the atmosphere.“Without animals, it is harder for forests to absorb carbon, as tree species (种类) important for protecting the climate could be lost without animals”, Susanne Winter, a program director said at the WWF.In Africa, many of the tree species that absorb the most carbon rely on large birds and primates (灵长类动物) to eat their fruits and spread their large seeds, according to the report. Without them, those trees would have difficulty reproducing and forests would lose their best carbon-storing trees.“Forests are our greatest natural ally in the fight against global warming, ”Winter said.“If we want to hold back the worldwide decline in biodiversity and prevent the climate crisis, we need to protect the forests and the species living there.”Forests also filter (过滤) water—as water makes its way to lakes or groundwater reserves, the roots and soil separate it from deposits and pollution that it collects along the way. What’ s more, forests regulate the global water cycle, since trees’ leaves, branches, and roots store or send out water vapor.Climate models show that forest-cutting down in Central Africa could lead to a 15% drop in rainfall in the US Midwest, and Amazon deforestation (森林滥伐) could cut Texas rainfall by 25%.Humans also get food, wood, and medicine from the abundance of plants and animals in forests. Worldwide, 1.6 billion people rely on forests for their livings, according to the United Nations. About 300 million people live in forests, according to the WWF.8.What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3?A.To tell where the large seeds go.B.To show the tree species in Africa.C.To draw readers’ attention to Africa.D.To support Susanne Winter’s opinion.9.What does the underlined word“ally” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Winner. B.Competitor.C.Partner. D.Victim.10.How do forests change the climate according to the passage?A.By affecting air and water.B.By feeding birds and animals.C.By providing life necessities.D.By increasing the variety of trees.11.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Water should be filtered.B.The more forests, the more rain.C.Forests should be globally protected.D.Half of the carbon dioxide is sucked away by trees.DAs a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn’t interested in science—until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.“Over the course of a few weeks, I’d completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parents’ dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.Now science is Buckley’s job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley’s at-home chemistry kit. That’s because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.“Compared with a one-off experiment, what’s cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,” Prunuske says. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”Long agrees. “Kids like that it’s real. And they like that it’s important, that it matters.” Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster(星系团). Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go every winter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’s one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that it’s working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now.’”12.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A.To support trials can make teens interested in science.B.To prove failure is the mother of success in science.C.To state Buckley has a talent for science.D.To praise Buckley for her strong will.13.Why is citizen science more fun?A.It carries out experiments frequently.B.It must carry out experiments in groups.C.It needs to seek for new solutions.D.It demands to handle complex problems.14.What can we know from what Prunuske said?A.She participated in the experiment.B.She took pride in what students took up.C.Citizen science is popular with students.D.Scientists are willing to employ students.15.What is Long’s attitude towards citizen science?A.Concerned. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.     D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’ve been focusing on your application for a long time.16.　　　.As you look forward to the future, you start to think about your new life. The university experience starts with orientation week (迎新周). You step onto campus and it’s buzzing—students meet new friends and clubs recruit new members. You’re in a new environment, making decisions that will lead you in different directions for the next four years.17.　　　.But it’s important to keep one thing in mind: you’re not alone. There are many things you can do to make orientation week a success. Here are two tips: Open yourself to new experiencesYou will encounter many opportunities, including new discussions and party invitations.18.　　　.Say yes, even if it is out of your comfort zone, because entering those uncharted areas will be among the most memorable experiences you’ll have.When it comes to student clubs, go into orientation week with an idea of what you’re interested in.  19.　　 If you don’t like something after a few tries, you can always find something else that suits you more.Make connections with both like-minded people and those who are different. 20.　　　.Meeting like-minded people is great, but it is also important to actively try to connect with people who are different from you. Say hello, introduce yourself, and smile at others. Every single person you meet has the potential to open your eyes to new perspectives that will make you a more complete human being. A.It can be confusingB.Great people think alikeC.Value your own interestsD.Try to meet different kinds of peopleE.Be open to new hobbies at the same timeF.And now you’re getting ready to enter your dreamschoolG.Try not to assume too much about any of these invitations第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. Suddenly, machine gun fire broke the quiet. We hit the ground,　21　 from the shots by a low stone wall. As I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and 　22　 the machine gun. I heard a(n) 　23　 and then I was on my back.  “Lieutenant(中尉)!Lieutenant! You’ve been hit!” one soldier cried. Two medics rushed me to an aid 　24　. A doctor slapped a bandage on my bloody knee; then the medics drove me to a 　25　 field hospital. They carried me into a tent where dozens of 　26　 soldiers were lined up on the ground. I watched the nurses working 　27　 things went bad. When I woke up, I was lying on a bed wearing nothing but a blanket.  “Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shouted. “You’ve got to get on a plane—you’re　28　 to a hospital in England!” I 　29　. All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment.I could replace everything 　30　 the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me.  “I’m not going until I get my wife’s picture.” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cover you　31　 from me.” I knew the nurse could make me go, 　32　 instead she said, “OK, I’ll see if I can find it.” then ran out to search through the 　33　. Time stood still until finally she came running　34　 back.“I’ve got it!” she shouted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.  That photograph　35　 me through tough times. Now—69 years later—it sits on my bedside table. 21.A.escaped B.sheltered C.removed D.prevented22.A.knock out B.search for C.stay away D.run towards23.A.thunder B.scream C.crash D.explosion24.A.school B.station C.program D.advisor25.A.ruined B.famous C.nearby D.advanced26.A.wounded B.brave C.dead D.cured27.A.because B.though C.after D.before28.A.driving B.connecting C.flying D.engaging29.A.hesitated B.opposed C.panicked D.whispered30.A.with B.by C.for D.except31.A.took away B.carried out C.cleared up D.kept back32.A.so B.and C.or D.but33.A.tents B.hills C.piles D.beds34.A.breathlessly B.disappointedly C.nervously D.mysteriously35.A.benefited B.comforted C.reminded D.challenged第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　　“There’s no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place 36.　　　　(surround) by our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it’s the only affordable place to stay: somewhere where they can receive first-class service 37.　　　　 mum and dad. But this comes at a price! In some countries,it’s quite traditional for people in their late 38.　　　　(teen) and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own 39.　　　　 (depend) life is very desirable. Without complaining, you can come and go 40.　　　　 you wish. But there’s been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live-or not to leave home at all. According to a survey, about a quarter of young adults 41.　　　　(age) 20-34 live at home, and that figure has been growing.  Many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. These include cooked meals, a full fridge and cleaning, as well as their bills being covered by what is 42.　　　　(common) called “the hotel of mum and dad”. But for the “hoteliers”, mum and dad, the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays 43.　　　　(look) after their “big kids”.  With parents spending around￡1,886 on takeaway food,  44.　　　　(buy)new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their children, it’s easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That’s before they learn 45.　　　　 home truth that one day it might be their own kids who’ll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad! 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack看到中国很多地方都有茶馆,非常好奇,特写信向你咨询。请给Jack写封回信,介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括:1.茶馆的作用;2.茶馆的历史;3.希望能够邀请Jack到茶馆品茶。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jack,      Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。An old wooden seat that Susan extremely valued often reminded her of mother’s Golden Rule.Back in the 1930s, the country life was really tough. One day after dinner, Susan’s mother sat on the seat, announcing to the children the Golden Rule: “Treat others the way you want to be treated.” Susan reflected carefully and seriously on what her mother had said. She resolved that she would keep in mind and follow the rule.One Saturday afternoon, she went to farmer Jason’s inn (小旅馆) to get the pay for her mother’s washing for the guests there, which amounted to five dollars. She found Jason in the yard, who, as all the villagers knew, was selfish and mean.His eyes clouded with anger, as he had just finished a quarrel with one of his guests. He held in his hand an open wallet, full of bills. He barely noticed Susan until she made her request for the money. Instead of shouting at her, as usual, for troubling him when he was busy, he handed her a bank note.Feeling relieved for escaping from Jason so easily, Susan hurried out of the inn. When carefully putting the money into her pocket, she discovered that Jason had given her two bills instead of one, and her first reaction was joy at the unexpected prize. She looked around and there was nobody nearby to share her discovery. “It is mine. All mine.” she said to herself. “I will buy mum a new coat with it, and she can give her old one to sister Mary, and then Mary can go to the Sunday School with me next winter. I wonder if I can buy a pair of shoes for brother Tom too.”Just at that moment, she realized that Jason must have given the extra money to her by mistake, and therefore she had no right to own it. But a voice of temptation (诱惑) whispered, “He gave it, and you can keep it. He will never know, even if it is a mistake. ”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1:　　As Susan hurried home, this conflict went on in her mind.                         Paragraph 2:　　Susan’s face became red with embarrassment and annoyance.