天津市和平区2022年中考英语一模试卷及答案

 中考英语一模试卷

一、单项填空,从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 15小题，每小题1分，共 15分）

1．—Do you know ________girl in red under the tree? 

—Yes. Her name is Betty. And she is___________ honest girl.

A．a； a B．a； an C．the； an D．the； a

2．—Why do Chinese people like red? 

—Because the color red is the ___________of good luck in China.

A．reason B．problem C．symbol D．chance

3．—Do you know everyone in the meeting? 

—No, but I know some of ______________.

A．they B．them C．their D．theirs

4．My brother works ___________ than before, so he has made great progress since this term.

A．harder B．hard C．hardest D．the hardest

5．Mike______________ to the party, but he didn't go because he was too busy.

A．invited B．is invited C．invites D．was invited

6．— __________ do you go to the movies? 

—Twice a year.

A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How soon

7．To catch the first bus, Bob _________up at six o'clock every morning.

A．gets B．was getting C．is getting D．will get

8．Mary decided __________that dictionary although it was expensive.

A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought

9．We are supposed to         smart phones and take more exercise instead.  

A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out

10．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?

—To __________ our dreams!

A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve

11．According to the traffic law, children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road.

A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't

12．Uncle Liang has a great collection of ___________ watches. They are very expensive. 

A．enjoyable B．valuable C．comfortable D．unforgettable

13．—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.

—Yes. I agree ______ you.

A．to; to B．with; to C．at; with D．for；with

14．—Do you know                       ? 

—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.

A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin

C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin

15．—Tom will come to our city to visit us next week.

—_____________________________

A．That's a great news! B．What a pity!

C．I'm sorry. D．That's all right.

二、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）

阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"I tried to play with some kids after class and one of them pushed me away. So I    16．   played by myself," my daughter told me after her first day at primary school. For most people it was no big deal， but I felt quite worried.

I never really    17．   school. It didn't help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school. This also meant that I spent much time as a child playing by myself. I knew most children don't like playing by themselves. A   18．    child is not usually a happy child.

Despite （尽管）this before my daughter started school I remained pretty calm. My daughter had a happy time in kindergarten（幼儿园）. She made many friends and was considered as a    19．    girl. I knew it wouldn't be    20．   for her to make friends at school.

Throughout （自始至终）I wasn't worried or nervous. I'd chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. And—yet only two days after she'd been by herself. I was close to losing my mind.

Then I stopped and gave myself another reality check—my daughter had only been school for two days. I needed to give her a   21．   to work things out; before I made any rash（轻率的）decisions. I    22．   that I shouldn't let my past experiences influence that of my daughter. She is going to   23．    experiences of her own. I also told myself that the start of school can often not be a smooth one, and    24．    every new beginning it takes    25．    to get used to it.

16．A．also B．never C．just D．once

17．A．attended B．enjoyed C．prepared D．continued

18．A．polite B．careless C．quiet D．lonely

19．A．popular B．brave C．shy D．silent

20．A．important B．possible C．common D．difficult

21．A．right B．chance C．reason D．plan

22．A．promised B．suggested C．realized D．explained

23．A．remember B．form C．share D．compare

24．A．like B．of C．to D．from

25．A．practice B．courage C．skill D．time

三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题， 每小题2 分， 共30分）

阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的—A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①What will you do if you want to show your love for someone? Write it down? Good! Speak it out? Sweet! Use the ILY sign （手势）in the picture? Special!

②The ILY sign means "I LOVE YOU". Deaf schoolchildren in America used the sign first. Those children couldn't hear, so they used sign—language to talk with each other. They made it with the signs for the letters I, L and Y. The sign was simple to use, so it soon became popular.

③Then the ILY sign became famous around the world because of Spiderman. He always used the sign in fights. Now many people use the ILY sign, and singers love to use it more. They use it to show their love for music, and their fans use it to show their love for the singers.

④You can use this sign to show your love for anyone—your family, your friends and your favourite stars.

26．The passage mainly teaches us to show our love by       . 

A．writing a letter B．speaking out

C．using the ILY sign D．all of them

27．The underlined word "Deaf" means "      "in Chinese. 

A．哑的 B．聋的 C．瘸的 D．失明的

28．The second paragraph is about      .

A．how the ILY sign came out. B．how to make the ILY sign.

C．why people used the ILY sign. D．when the ILY sign became popular

29．Who made the ILY sign become popular around the world? 

A．Sportsman. B．Some actors.

C．A famous singer. D．Spiderman.

30．If you want to       you can use the ILY sign. 

A．meet your favourite actor. B．show your anger to others.

C．tell your aunt you love her. D．have a good time at a party.

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的—A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A letter to my friend

Dear Rebecca,

 Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear from you! I couldn't be more excited to have a penfriend from the other side of the world!

 You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday! You may wonder why I like Fridays so much. My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday. I have Physics in the morning and P. E. in the afternoon. I think Physics is a very interesting subject. Our Physics teacher Mr. Fan brings us to the science lab to do experiments every week. Mr. Fan is also very kind and humorous. I never get bored in his class. In P. E., I usually play basketball. This is my favorite sport and I'm good at it. There are many excellent players in my class, so we usually win at school basketball competitions. I also have a computer class on Friday. I am now learning to create a webpage for my class basketball team.

 Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on Friday evenings as there's no school（or extra classes）on Saturdays. I often go to the movies with my best friend Liangwei on Friday evenings. Sometimes, I go to his house and have dinner with his family. On Saturdays, I usually go to the City Library. I have decided to read at least one book every two weeks. Currently, I am reading Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The novel is about a man who was alone for a long time on a deserted island. I like this adventure story very much.

 What's your favorite day of the week? Tell me your, answer in your next letter! Hope to hear from you soon.

Love,

Yuhan

31．Who is the letter from? 

A．Yuhan. B．Rebecca C．Liangwei. D．Daniel.

32．We can learn from the letter that      . 

A．Rebecca and Yuhan became pen friends long ago

B．before Rebecca, Yuhan had never had a penfriend

C．Rebecca and Yuhan live in two different countries

D．Rebecca and Yuhan write to each other through e—mail

33．According to the letter, Yuhan likes Fridays the best because             .

①he can relax on Friday evenings

②he has no class to attend on Fridays

③on Fridays, he has his favorite subjects

④on Fridays, he can have time to write to Rebecca

A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④

34．According to the letter, on Friday evenings Yuhan may     .

①attend extra classes

②watch movies with Liangwei

③have dinner with Liangwei and his family

④learn to create a webpage for his class basketball team

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

35．How many books has Yuhan decided to read every month?

A．One. B．At least two.

C．At least three. D．Four.

阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的—A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do encyclopedias know everything?

Long before Wikipedia（维基百科）or Encyclopedia Britannica（大英百科全书）, there was Pliny the Elder. He was a first—century Roman researcher. His assistants read to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. All he while, Pliny took notes. He even considered walking a waste of time. His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he read.

All of this was done in preparation for his Historia Naturalis. The book was published in A. D. 77. It is considered the oldest surviving （现存的）encyclopedia on earth. There are 2, 500 chapters. They cover everything from mice to Mars.

"No Roman author has completed such a project, "Pliny proudly declared. Unluckily, two years after having published the encyclopedia, he died in a natural disaster.

Accidents can hardly be avoided. However, they can be recorded. Editors（编辑）of encyclopedias, like Pliny, organize the knowledge of our world. Like a valuable gift, the books are passed down through the ages. They begin their lives as a tool and end them as a historical record.

Therefore, in my opinion, an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors know, it's also a record of what they don't know.

Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. He was wrong, too, when he said Africans were black from being burnt by the Sun. After all, Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a Roman thousands of years ago. It contained all of the things he truly knew at the time. Similarly, I believe both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some inaccurate（不准确的）information. Even the biggest encyclopedias only represent what their editors know.

"The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed, " said Roger Lewinter, an American researcher. Encyclopedias can't record all of human knowledge but just some of it. They are always waiting for someone—you, perhaps—to improve them.

36．According to the article, before Pliny the Elder completed Historia Naturalis,             .

A．nobody knew what Mars was

B．there was no encyclopedia on earth

C．nobody had considered walking a waste of time

D．no Roman author had completed an encyclopedia

37．The underlined word "declared"（in paragraph 3）is closest in meaning to "          ".

A．made B．said C．created D．took

38．When did Pliny the Elder die in a natural disaster? 

A．In AD 79. B．In AD 77. C．In AD 75. D．In 77 BC

39．According to the article, which of the following statements can we find in Hitoria Naturalis?

A．Among all the continents, Africa is the farthest from the Sun.

B．There are many mice in Africa.

C．The Sun is a planet.

D．Mars is not a planet.

40．The author of this article expects his readers to            .

A．improve an encyclopedia

B．find all the mistakes in Historia Naturalis

C．complete the task of editing an encyclopedia

D．take a look at the world's biggest encyclopedia

四、补全对话（本大题共5 小题， 每小题5分， 共5分）

根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A：Hey, Grey. 　41．     　

B：Yes! I really want something cold to drink.

A：You can have some orange juice. 　42．     　

B：No. I want something other than juice.

A： 　43．     　

B：Wow. There are a lot of choices! 　44．     　

A：Yes. You can choose smoothies（水果冰沙）. They are cold and delicious.

B：Hmm. 　45．     　 OK, I want a smoothie with milk in it.

A：Then try the strawberry banana smoothie. It's so good!

五、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 10 分）

46．很多人喜欢外出。

Many people like　          　.

47．花瓶碎片散落在地上。

The vase lay　          　on the floor.

48．今天早上的课是关于急救的.

This morning's class is about　          　.

49．钢琴占据了房间的一半以上。

The piano　         　over half of the room.

50．这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上,

The photos will be　     　on the school website.

六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题， 每小题1分， 共 5分）

阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容完成句子。

Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.

There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people didn't pay for goods with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!

In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best—selling books in Europe.

Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fanatic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, " Was it all true?" And this was his answer, "I have only told a half what I saw!"

51．Marco Polo and his father travelled to China to　                           　.

52．Marco was amazed by how beautiful and　         　China was.

53．Marco Polo found Chinese people using　            　 in the markets.

54．The Description of the World by　         　 was one of the best selling books in Europe.

55．Many people in Europe thought Marco's stories about China were　                         　.

七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所协单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions （蒲公英） grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds f　56．     　from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.

Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are p　57．     　. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves o　58．     　 put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be p　59．     　 before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.

Dandelions do not d　60．     　 easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green.

When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun s　61．     　 the next day, they open up a　62．     　 . Dandelion flowers are very u　63．        　. They do not have to get pollen （花粉） from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower t　64．     　 white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal （花瓣）. When the wind blows, the petals float away.

    Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions s　65．     　 their seeds all over.

New dandelions grow where the seeds land.

八、书面表达（本大题共 15分）

66．假如你是李华， 你的英国笔友 Ben 饱受肥胖的困扰， 他向你求助， 询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示， 给他回复一封邮件。

要点提示：

①饮食： 多吃水果蔬菜， 拒绝快餐。

②锻炼： 坚持每天锻炼， 但是要适量。

③作息： 保证充足睡眠， 决不熬夜。

④其他……

参考词汇： stay up too late 熬夜要求：

①词数：80—10（邮件的格式及开头已给出， 不计入总词数）。

②要点齐全， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥。

Dear Ben,

    I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I'd like to share some good ways to

Yours,

Li Hua

答案解析部分

1．【答案】C

2．【答案】C

3．【答案】B

4．【答案】A

5．【答案】D

6．【答案】B

7．【答案】A

8．【答案】C

9．【答案】B

10．【答案】D

11．【答案】D

12．【答案】B

13．【答案】D

14．【答案】C

15．【答案】A

【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D

【答案】26．C

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．C

【答案】31．A

32．C

33．C

34．B

35．B

【答案】36．D

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．A

【答案】41．A；42．F；43．G；44．C；45．D

46．【答案】going out

47．【答案】in pieces

48．【答案】first aid

49．【答案】takes up

50．【答案】put up

【答案】51．do trade with the Chinese.

52．powerful

53．paper money

54．a writer

55．too fantastic to be true

【答案】56．fell；57．pretty；58．or；59．picked；60．die；61．shines；62．again；63．unusual；64．turns；65．spread

66．【答案】Dear Ben,

    I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I'd like to share some good ways to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.

    First eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep at least 8 hours a day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.

    I hope these rules will be helpful for you.

Yours,

Li Hua