2022届四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高三高考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

四川省叙州区一中高2022届高考适应性考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.    B. ￡9.18.    C. ￡9.15.               答案是C。

1.What will Jack do this Sunday evening?

A. Come to see Susan.               B. Attend Mark's party.                C. See off his friend.

2.Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a party.           B. At home.             C. In a shop.

3.What does Dave enjoy doing?

A. Collecting magazines.         B. Reading magazines.     C. Learning Chinese.

4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A film.         B. A travel.            C. A T-shirt.

5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.       B. Strangers.             C. Colleagues.

第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What's the weather like now?
A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.
7.Where does the man choose to go?
A.To the Mediterranean.     B.To the Caribbean.      C.To Tunisia.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What time does the boy take a break in the afternoon? 
A.At 1:00. B.At 3:00. C.At 4:00.
9.What will the woman do tomorrow?
A.Buy some uniforms.       B.Go to the boy's school.     C.Choose which subject to learn.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who will go to Japan?
A.Doris. B.Henry. C.Bob.
11.What is Doris worried about?
A.How to renew her passport.      B.When to pack up her suitcase.    C.Who to take care of her pet dog.
12.What do we know about the man?
A.He is fond of pet dogs.     B.He knows a lot about Japan.    C.He is warm-hearted.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is Mr. Jia now?
A.A safety guard.
B.A student at Tsinghua University.
C.A student in a college in Shandong Province.
14.How did Mr. Jia realize his college dream?
A.By working as a safety guard.
B.By keeping on learning while working.
C.By playing games and surfing the Internet.
15.What does the speaker think of Mr. Jia?
A.Strong-willed. B.Unusually smart. C.Talented.
16.What does the speaker think is the most important for success?
A.Hard work.      B.A good family background.       C.A dream.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What was the Renaissance mainly about?
A.The Latin language.        B.The Christian religion.      C.Arts and science.
18.How long did the Renaissance last?
A.About 200 years. B.About 300 years. C.About 400 years.
19.What does the term "Renaissance man"mean?
A.Someone doing many things well.
B.Someone living in Italy in the past.
C.Someone being very famous throughout history.
20.What is Da Vinci best known for?
A.His paintings. B.His inventions. C.His songs.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Answering the Community Needs of Our City

The Siver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2020. The followings shows how we have tried to make your life better.

Transport

☆Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.

☆20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January.

☆50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded.

Communication

☆Broadband cableis now available to ll parts of the city.

☆All of the new Government buildings are smart-wired for better computer service!

Medical Facilities

☆The new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June.

☆To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 doctors have been employed from overseas.

☆Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded.

Education

☆Textbooks will be free to all primary students in 2020!

☆Rental for private schools has been reduced.

Protection and Security

☆Extra police now patrol(巡逻)the tourist areas.

☆50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.

Entertainment/Recreation

☆The new Central Community Building opened in May.

☆5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library.

21.What’s the notice mainly about?
A.The work carried out by the people of Silver City.
B.The facilities available in Silver City.
C.Some improvements in Silver City.
D.Information for interested tourists.
22.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Travel books are provided in the new library.
B.More bus lines and stops are bought in Silver City.
C.Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital.
D.There are more police officers on duty now.
23.The public notice is from ________.
A.the community  B.the local government
C.the Silver City Library D.a travel agency

B

For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge. On Valentine's Day they would go out to eat, maybe at Red Lobster or Olive Garden. They were celebrating each other.

But this year's Valentine's Day may be the most unusual one yet. That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges. They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.

At the time of their wedding, some folks believed that people like them didn't have the emotional maturity to be married. Chris, who as a girl used to cut wedding photos from magazines and hang them on her wall knew better. “I looked into his eyes and saw my future,” Chris said about falling in love with Paul when they first met at a dance 30 years ago.

Still, they have had their struggles. And the most recent one may be the most monumental (极大的). This year's Valentine's Day is the first on which they won't be living together. Paul, 54, is coping with early stage dementia, an illness that affects many with his condition at a relatively young age. Several months ago, the state moved him into a community residence (住处) with intensive nursing care while Chris still lives in their cozy apartment in Liverpool.

Of course Chris doesn't want to be without him. Their family worked hard to keep them together. They even found a new apartment that met the state's standards. At first, the state agreed-a huge victory-but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all.

The couple is disappointed but not scared. Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together. Chris’s sister said they had an unconditional and sweet love.

24.Why is this year’s Valentine’s Day special to the Scharoun DeForges?

A.They will go out to eat at Red Lobster.

B.Their marriage was believed not to last so long.

C.They won’t be living together for the first time.

D.It is their 25th as a couple despite their Down syndrome.

25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deteriorate”?

A.change B.better C.worsen D.switch

26.What can we learn from the couple according to the passage?

A.They fell in love with each other at first sight.

B.They still can meet each other on a regular basis.

C.They had difficulty celebrating Valentine's Day together.

D.They moved into a community residence together.

27.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Struggles against Down syndrome B.A love without limits

C.A Valentine’s Day’s celebration D.A couple forced to get separated

C

If the world wants to control global warming, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to welcome “flexitarian” diets, say scientists.

This means eating mainly plant-based foods, and is a key step toward an environment friendly future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved ad farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study arid out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Without action, the influence of the food system could increase by up to 90%.

The authors say that he present food industry has a number of considerable environmental effects including being a great driver of climate change, using up freshwater and causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer. The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these effects could grow between 50-90%. This could push our world beyond is planetary boundaries, which the authors say represent a “safe operating space for humanity and the international community”.

However, the study finds that no single solution will avoid the dangers, so a combined approach is needed. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian” diet.

“We can eat a range of healthy dies but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based,” said Dr. Marco from the University of Oxford. “You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products (some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet) over to a vegetarian(素食的) diet—we tried to stay with the most traditional one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week.”

If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) from farming would be reduced by more than half.

Dr. Marco says that all measures combined can result in keeping both the planet and people healthy.

28.What is the IPCCs study about?
A.The role of modem farming practices.
B.The differences between various diets.
C.The effects of food industry on the planet.
D.The harmful consequence of global warming.
29.What do we know about the recent food system?
A.It is far too wasteful.
B.It has raised farmers’ income.
C.It contributes to the development of farming.
D.It is a key step to an environment-friendly society.
30.What can be called a “flexitarian” diet?
A.Eating a variety of food.
B.Eating a lot of animal products.
C.Eating vegetables grown without fertilizer
D.Eating mostly plant-based meals and some red meat.
31.What benefit will the new diet bring to the world?
A.The water pollution will be controlled in 2050.
B.Less greenhouse gas will be produced.
C.Food waste will be reduced by half.
D.Much more money will be saved.

D

Brain games do not make you smarter. Companies like Lumosity made their bones throwing around terms like "brain elasticity'' to publicize their specific brand of brain promoting training, but upon further review, their claims were a bit dubious. They paid the price in the form of a $2 million false advertising fine, but their misstep doesn't mean there's no daily avenue to higher cognitive(认知的)function.

For kids, the best way to help improve cognitive function is through aerobic exercise. For adults, the best bet is more sedentary, and fortunately a bit less intense; if you want to up your energy and brain function, take some time out of your day to practice Hatha yoga or mindfulness meditation(冥想).

A new study from the University of Waterloo took a look at the effects of 25 minutes of daily Hatha yoga or mindfulness meditation on brain function and energy in a group of 31 adults. The participants were asked to complete 25 minutes of quiet reading as a control activity and 25 minutes of varied meditation at random intervals. Following each activity, the participants were asked to perform a task which would measure their brain function and energy level.

The research found that following both meditation and Hatha yoga, participants would perform significantly better at the task. The participants who practiced Hatha yoga saw the most sizeable bump in performance.

“There are a number of theories about why physical exercises like yoga improve energy levels and cognitive test performance,” said Kimberly Luu, the study’s lead author, via Science Daily. "These include the release of endorphins, increased blood flow to the brain, and reduced focus on ruminative thoughts. Though ultimately, it is still an open question.”

Twenty-five minutes of Hatha yoga in exchange for higher cognitive function? Not bad at all.

32.What does the underlined word "dubious" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Acceptable. B.Trustful. C.Reasonable. D.Doubtful.
33.Why did the researchers from the University of Waterloo conduct the study?
A.To help improve cognitive function through physical exercises.
B.To test the effects of daily exercise on energy and brain function.
C.To measure participants’ cognitive performance and energy levels.
D.To increase blood flow to the brain and reduce focus on thoughts.
34.What can we infer about physical exercises from Kimberly Luu's words?
A.They are rarely built on a theoretical basis.
B.They attract people's attention to open questions.
C.They are beneficial to brain function and energy.
D.They lower people's levels of cognitive performance.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.Daily Exercise Promotes Brain Power.
B.Brain Function Is Related to Energy.
C.A New Study Changes People's Mind.
D.Brain Power Controls Cognitive Performance.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone wants to be happy ,but for many of us , the path to contentment isn't always clear.Happiness isn't a passive state. 36________ If you're ready to start becoming a more joyful version of yourself , here are some habits that will help you get there.

Practice gratitude(感激). Think about all the things in your life that you appreciate and start writing them down once a day. It can be one thing or many. The choice is yours! 37________ Spend time with people who bring you joy. Make time for the friends and family members who celebrate your accomplishments and support you during hard times. 38_______ When you're meeting new people , stick to the ones who are full of happiness , which will increase your happiness.

39________ There's nothing like the feeling of achieving your dreams. Therefore , think about what you want out of life, large and small,and get to work on making it happen! Not only will this increase your confidence and self-worth,but it will also give you a sense of purpose !

Give optimism a try. ​40_______ For example, when you start to get stressed, think about something good from your day to balance out the negative emotions( 负面情绪 ). Optimists make a choice to focus on the good in their life instead of on the bad.

In one word , happiness is very attainable. It just takes some practice!

A. Set and meet goals.

B. Spend your time thinking about the past or future.

C. Either way , this will bring your mind to the positive.

D.It is easy to get stressed when you are always on-the-go.

E. It is something we have to work toward each and every day!

F. Do remember that these are your most valuable relationships!

G. There are many ways to train your mind to look on the bright side.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters. When they asked me what I     41     for my birthday,I said,"please do a     42     act for someone in my     43     "They took it way     44    .

They got in     45     with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the     46     thing I had asked of them, as my birthday     47    . Then they asked them to     48     them after they had done their     49     and tell them what they had done. They also asked their friends to do the same.

On my birthday,I was presented with a     50     scrapbook(剪贴簿) filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words,     51     me what they had done and how it made them feel.

The "acts" ranged from    52     frequent flyer miles(飞行积分)so someone could visit their mom,shortening showers' duration(长度)to help with the water    53    , bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in the morning,stopping to buy a   54     person lunch,   55     at a Red Cross blood drive, to many, many other beautiful gestures.

I cannot tell you how   56     I was by this gift, and even more touched that their young adult friends would   57     with such love and enthusiasm. I cannot  58     a better gift. I share this story with the    59     that many a beautiful "someone” passes on this idea. The joy of it is    60    !

41.A.wanted     B.planned     C.recommended     D.suspected
42.A.brightness     B.kindness     C.happiness     D.politeness
43.A.reputation     B.belief     C.honor     D.trust
44.A.farther     B.deeper     C.bigger     D.greater
45.A.trouble     B.agreement     C.touch     D.tune
46.A.various     B.precious     C.meaningful     D.same
47.A.present     B.promise     C.contribution     D.sacrifice
48.A.talk to     B.write to     C.stare at     D.look after
49.A.behaviour     B.responsibility     C.matter     D.act
50.A.simple     B.complicated     C.gorgeous     D.various
51.A.warning     B.reminding     C.telling     D.explaining
52.A.providing     B.donating     C.lending     D.objecting
53.A.shortage     B.pollution     C.impact     D.disaster
54.A.fearless     B.homeless     C.selfless     D.careless
55.A.practising     B.instructing     C.monitoring     D.volunteering
56.A.disturbed     B.satisfied     C.touched     D.disappointed
57.A.demonstrate     B.illustrate     C.propose     D.participate
58.A.look into     B.think of     C.make out     D.pick up
59.A.hope     B.decision     C.fact     D.opinion
60.A.challenging     B.fascinating     C.appealing     D.astonishing

第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Brazil, the 61_______(large)country in South America, is famous for the Amazon rainforest and soccer. But on the hottest days, people travel there for another reason – the Carnival. Full of excitement and fun, the Carnival is held 62________ (annual) in February or March.

The word “Carnival” comes from the Portuguese “Carne Vale”, 63________ means “farewell to meat”. In the early 1600s, the Portuguese 64_______ (bring)Europe traditions to Brazil. 65______ (inspire) by black people brought there by the slave trade, they started66_______ (they)own carnival with dances and music.

With its beautiful floats(花车),67______ (attract)clothes and happy people, the Samba Parade is the most fantastic event of the Carnival. Samba is said 68______ (be)the soul of Rio. “This is 69_______ the passion for samba lies – the atmosphere is electric as even the oldest men and women sing and dance 70_________ the music,” travel guidebook Lonely Planet noted.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The first time I heard the expression "Know yourself" by Socrates, I didn't realize its meaning until I go to university. I started my university life unwillingly, because I didn't want to leave my parents and university of engineering was not my dream school, too. However, I changed my mind complete after a semester. My schoolmates are from different place, some of which are really outstanding. This makes me realized there is always someone much more better capable. Since then, to know myself has become an importance part of my life. Only by knowing who I am or where I am can I really follow the right path.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语给他回信,内容要点如下:

1.因高考延期拒绝其请求;

2.另约定授课时间;

3.提醒他预防新冠病毒。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

​Yours sincerely,

 Li Hua

英语参考答案

一．听力

1-5:ABACB               6-10:ACCBA                    11-15:CCCBA                   16-20:CCBAA

二．阅读理解

21-23:CDB            24-27:DCBB       28-31:CADB       32-35:DBCA      36-40:ECFAG

三．完形填空

41-45:ABCAC                   46-50:DABDC                51-55:CBABD              56-60:CDBAD

四．语法填空

61. largest     62.annually     63.which      64. brought      65.Inspired

66.their         67.attractive     68.to be       69.where       70.to

五．改错

The first time I heard the expression "Know yourself" by Socrates, I didn't realize its meaning until I to university. I started my university life unwillingly, because I didn't want to leave my parents and university of engineering was not my dream school, . However, I changed my mind after a semester. My schoolmates are from different , some of are really outstanding. This makes me there is always someone much more better capable. Since then, to know myself has become an part of my life. Only by knowing who I am where I am can I really follow the right path.

六．书面表达

Dear Tom,

    How’s everything going? In your last e-mail you asked if I could spare any time to teach you to learn Chinese through the Internet. Now I’m awfully sorry to tell you that I have to refuse your request.

    The College Entrance Examination has been decided to be delayed to July 7-9. Therefore, I’ll be preparing for it in June. I wonder if it is convenient for you between July 18 and August 20.

    As is well-known, the covid-19 has been spreading fast to nearly every corner of the world. I really hope you try your best to protect yourselves against the terrible virus.

    Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua