2022长沙雅礼中学高三考前压轴（三）英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022长沙雅礼中学高三考前压轴（三）英语试卷含答案，共19页。

绝密★启用前

雅礼中学2022届考前压轴卷（三）

英语

本试卷共10页, 67小题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。


注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。


第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man probably want to do?
A. Talk to his staff. B. Lose some weight. C. Set up a program.
2. Which of the following is the cheapest?
A. The fridge. B. The air conditioner. C. The washing machine.
3. Who might the man be?
A. An interviewer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
4. What will the woman do next?
A. Have lunch. B. Wait for the man. C. Show her apartment.
5. What does the woman think of the concert?
A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Ordinary.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What makes the speakers change their plan?
A. Lack of time. B. Bad weather. C. A tight budget.
7. What are the speakers likely to do tomorrow?
A. Go to the mall. B. Clean the yard. C. Tidy the rooms.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the other wine more expensive?
A. It's rare. B. It tastes better. C. It's a famous brand.
9. Why does the man buy the item?
A. To throw a party. B. To please his wife. C. To give his new neighbors.
10. What does the man get in the end?
A. Red wine. B. White wine. C. Beer.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. Why was the woman on the subway?
A. She was going to work.
B. She was on the way home.
C. She was going to the supermarket.
12. What did the woman do when the incident happened?
A. She called the police.
B. She held the robber's knife.
C. She pushed the robber to the ground.
13. Who caught the robber when he tried to escape?
A. Two policemen. B. The woman herself. C. Two other passengers.
14. What is the man's feeling in the end?
A. Regret. B. Anxiety. C. Relief.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. On December 15th. B. On December22nd. C. On December 24th.
16. Where is the factory?
A. In Bath. B. In London. C. In Edinburgh.
17. What is the woman doing?
A. Making an invitation.
B. Asking the man about his work.
C. Introducing her Christmas plan.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. How often is “bicibus” held in the Eixample area of Barcelona?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Five times a week.
19. What is the best part of "bicibus" according to Pitarch?
A. It makes her ride with friends.
B. It helps cut down on pollution.
C. It gets her to do some exercise.
20. What is the parents' hope for “bicibus”?
A. It can change the way people travel.
B. It can increase time spent with their kids.
C. It can make kids spend less time on the social media.

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.

Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http: //open. 163. com/khan.


BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It's free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you've watched it, you can take a test to see how much you've learned.


Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10. 99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring （重复的） payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.


Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You'll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You'll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!



21. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?
A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo.
C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo.
22. What can Duolingo offer its users?
A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice.
C. Technical support. D. Career training.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To compare the difference of different learning methods.
B. To introduce the development of learning technology.
C. To help find the suitable learning apps.
D. To provide various learning activities.
B
Simone Biles was born in 1997. Soon, her parents found that she couldn't sit still. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances. She couldn't just watch them, though-she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.
Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging, jumping, and tumbling （翻筋斗）. Though she had a lot to learn, the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone. When one girl performed a standing back tuck （翻折）, Simone was sure she could do one too. Her coach didn't believe her, so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.
At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD （多动症）. Her brain moved fast and her body did too-which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. “The challenges we face help define who we are, "Simone wrote “My challenge is also my superpower. ” Simone's superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.
Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships （AGWC）, including the all-around （the total score from competing in all events）. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That's the most in world gymnastics history.
Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016. She was the first female U. S. gymnast to win four gold medals in an Olympic Games. Since then, Simone has debuted （首次呈现）some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount （下马） from the balance beam. The move became known as the Biles. Several signature moves have been named after Simone.
24. Who found Simone Biles' gymnastics talent?
A. Her parents. B. A tour guide.
C. A gymnastics coach. D. Her kindergarten teacher.
25. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics?
A. A disease. B. An accident. C. A superpower. D. A family tradition.
26. Which is one of Simone Biles' achievements?
A. She has now won 25 world gold medals.
B. Some competitions are named after Simone.
C. She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.
D. She competed in her first Olympics at 21.
27. Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles?
A. She made those moves well-known worldwide.
B. She has won the most World Championship medals.
C. She created and owned the gymnastics skills by herself.
D. She used the actions for the first time internationally.
C
It's good to share, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
What is oversharing? The term has become associated with social media, but it doesn't only belong to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away details about their personal life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.
However, Dr Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more positive posts we share on a platform, the more socially attractive we become. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We are supposed not to show off, as it's now known-especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going 'that well', would you really have time to share a photo with text?
So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaint about your lack of money really are too much.
28. Why do some people try to overshare at parties?
A. Because they want to catch others' attention.
B. Because they just want to show off something.
C. Because they have a strong desire to pour out their emotions.
D. Because they may expect to make a connection with someone.
29. What does the underlined word in Para. 3 mean?
A. explore. B. expose. C. display. D. discuss.
30. What can we know from the passage?
A. We will become more socially attractive if we post more on a platform.
B. We tend to show sympathy when things go wrong.
C. We may be considered negative when seeking for sympathy by oversharing.
D. We can show off something positive especially about our love lives.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform. B. To inspire. C. To advertise. D. To condemn.
D
Good health care depends on access to good information, which our digital devices easily provide. Digital health could be the next big development in how we approach health care.
Digital health might sound like it's intended to keep your digital devices healthy. Instead, it is a term that describes the system of connected devices that can monitor and report important health information.
To really appreciate digital health's potential, you need only look at how digital devices have already changed your lives. Take travelling as an example. Before smartphones, online translators, GPS and the Internet, travel in unfamiliar areas was difficult. You either had to use a map, find a guide, or constantly asked people to help you get from one place to another. Now, all the information you need can be carried with you in your pocket.
The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information. The information is then accessible through the Internet, so your doctor has a wealth of data about your daily health. Your doctor can then use that information to make changes to your treatment at any time!
No one would suggest that you should stop seeing your doctor altogether. However, the ability for you and your doctor to constantly monitor your health is a big benefit, it makes it possible to have useful consultations with your doctor online. And reducing the number of office visits could make the entire process more efficient.
Advances in digital health, however, also bring some significant privacy concerns, information regarding your health is particularly sensitive. Patient data could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, safeguarding your information from unauthorized （未经授权的）access might be difficult. But if managed properly, the benefits of digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.
32. Why is travelling mentioned in the third paragraph?
A. To show us the importance of digital health.
B. To persuade us of the prospects of digital health.
C. To help us understand the term digital health better.
D. To explain to us the development of digital devices.
33. Which of the following details is not mentioned in the passage?
A. The meaning of digital health.
B. The advantages and disadvantages of digital health.
C. The reason why you shouldn't stop seeing your doctor.
D. Improved efficiency of consultations with your doctor online.
34. What is one concern about digital health?
A. The danger that personal health data could be stolen.
B. Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industry.
C. Worries about the side effect caused by digital devices.
D. Government regulations limiting sensitive information online.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Health conditions that need urgent attention.
B. The current state of health care training.
C. A technological trend in health care.
D. Rising pressure on health care.

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a student's educational experience. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students. __36__.
But one recent study suggests there's not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The research was collected by a team from Denmark's Danish Center for Social Science Research.
The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs. __37__. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom.
The new study began by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed on the subject. __38__In the end, the research centered on 10 main studies with possible sampling （采样） problems.
The researchers concluded that there's some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student 's reading achievement. __39__. They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class. __40__This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size.
A. But they said the effect is very small
B. For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percent
C. This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for students
D. Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizes
E. The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their education
F. Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spending
G. They especially centered on those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success

第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance __41__ among the trees caught her attention. It __42__ to be a sandy-colored five-month-old Great Dane mix.
He was skinny, and had a lot of road rash and a __43__ leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and __44__their water. They were more than seven miles from__45__and riding bikes. “We couldn't__46__him, ”Little told his partner. He__47__picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the dog's __48__paws over his shoulders.
The 30-minute ride into town'__49__ at a bike store, where they got more water and __50__ for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a woman from Maine in town on business, __51__ by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking her. Shaw was __52__and, after learning what had happened, declared her __53_: I am keeping this dog.
Shaw called him Columbo__54__the town where they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high__55__on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company.
41. A. calling B. moving C. standing D. sleeping
42. A. turned out B. looked C. found out D. figured
43. A. dirty B. broken C. burnt D. beaten
44. A. shared B. drank C. poured D. finished
45. A. school B. home C. village D. downtown
46. A. take B. carry C. leave D. keep
47. A. quickly B. carefully C. natural D. finally
48. A. front B. other C. hurt D. injured
49. A. turned B. reached C. arrived D. ended
50. A. medicine B. care C. food D. rest
51. A. happened B. made C. stopped D. moved
52. A. excited B. touched C. shocked D. annoyed
53. A. luck B. wish C. intention D. mind
54. A. at B. in C. from D. after
55. A. friendship B. way C. life D. chance

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft__56___（successful） early on Saturday morning, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country's Tiangong space station for six months. It is expected to become the__57__（long） space journey by Chinese astronauts, __58__（double）the time of their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut to participate__59__a spaceflight.
She will become the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station and conduct a spacewalk. Zhai Zhigang, the mission commander （指挥官）, is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done so when he_60___（be） a mission commander during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. Ye Guangfu is making his first journey to space.
The Shenzhou XIII crew is tasked with __61__ wide range of missions, including performing two to three spacewalks __62___（install） a small robotic arm onto a larger one, verifying key procedures and technologies such as the manual control of the robotic arms and the robotic arm-assisted movement of station modules, checking the performance and __63 __（capable） of devices inside the station, and testing support instruments for astronauts' lives and work during long-term __64__（flight）. They will conduct scientific experiments and technology demonstrations in space medicine, microgravity physics __65__ other fields.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文网络编辑（English web editor）, 请根据以下提示, 用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。主要内容包括:
1. 自我介绍:
2. 个人兴趣及特长;
3. 相关工作经历。
注意:
1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使内容充实, 行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to apply to be an English web editor, which I saw advertised on the website.
I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A dawning sun shaped the massive form of the train. Loaded with fuel, water, and sand for power, the lead train weighed in at 410, 000 pounds. Conductor Robert, 49, ran his eye along the 96 cars behind him.
It was 7 a. m. Robert had already checked the list of dangerous materials aboard the train. “We’ve got some gas with us, ”he’d reported to his engineer, Lindley, in the cab （驾驶室）. The presence of gas would mean taking extra care when braking the 6, 200-ton train. With explosive gas on board, an accident would be more dangerous. After a final external inspection, Robert jumped aboard. Slowly the train pulled out of the station.
Robert and Lindley had 50 years of railroading experience between them. They approached Lafayette at about 1: 45 p. m. and slowed the train to the speed limit. Lindley turned on his flashing lights and warning bell. The two had been through the city hundreds of times, but they grew extra cautious rounding the first curve （弯道）. Ahead, over just three miles of track, lay no fewer than 24 street crossings. As the train came out of the curve, Lindley noticed a small dot on the right rail about 150 yards ahead. He thought it might be a dog. Now, as the train approached within 100 yards of the object on the rail, Robert looked attentively. Then shock coursed through him.
“My God!'" he yelled as a tiny face turned toward him. “It's a baby!”
Lindley had an instant decision to make, applying full emergency brakes with half the train still wrapped around a curve. He had to risk an emergency stop. Robert opened the left door of the engine cab quickly and stepped out onto a narrow walkway. He hurried to the front of the engine and crossed to the right side. He then stepped down to the lower portion of the walkway just to the back of the train's “cow catcher”.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Stretching as far as he could, Robert put his right leg out in front of him.
Paragraph 2:
Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars.



雅礼中学2022届考前压轴卷（三）
英语参考答案

题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
B
C
B
C
B
A
B
题序
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
C
C
A
C
A
B
A
A
题序
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
C
C
A
C
D
D
B
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
B
C
A
C
C
F
G
A
B
题序
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
A
B
A
D
C
B
A
D
C
题序
51
52
53
54
55

答案
A
B
C
D
C


21. 【解析】根据表格一中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. （这个应用程序的真正魔力在于, 你可以按照自己的节奏学习）”和表格三的内容“This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring（重复的）payments before you finish. （这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上, 而不必担心课程结束前的重复付款）”可知, Khan Academy和Udemy 应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
22. 【解析】根据最后一个表格“You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You'll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants！（你不仅会被邀请读生词, 而且会说。你将学习语法和会话策。这个应用程序帮助你学会与新的居民沟通！）”可知, Duolingo这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。故选B。
23. 【解析】根据第一段“Want to find an app that can help you learn？ Here are some greatideas for you. （想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你）”可知, 这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选C。
24. 【解析】根据第一段中 She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes. 可知, 一位体操教练发现了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。
25. 【解析】根据第三段中 At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD（多 动症）. Her brain moved fast and her body did too-which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. 可知, 是多动症赋予了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。
26. 【解析】根据第四段中 At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic GymnasticsWorld Championships（AGWC）可知, 西蒙·拜尔斯在16岁的时候在AGWC获得了两枚金牌, 她在1997年出生, 16岁的时候应该是2013年, 故选C。
27. 【解析】根据最后一段中 Since then, Simone has debuted（首次呈现）moves never successfully done in world competition, including a double-double dismount（下马） from the balance beam. The move became known as the Biles. 可知, 一些体操动作以Biles来命名是因为她首次在国际大赛中采用这些动作。
28. 【解析】根据第二段中“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. （根据婚姻治疗师 Carolyn Cole的说法, 虽然我们中的一些人可能试图逃离这些人, 但这种形式的过度分享可能来自与某人建立联系的强烈愿望）”可知, 有些人在聚会上过度分享, 是因为他们可能期望与某人建立联系。故选D。
29. 【解析】根据画线词后文“the less sympathy we express when things go wrong”以及 “It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be. ”可知, 通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法, 似乎通常被认为是消极的, 所以人们暴露给他人的细节越多, 越不容易得到同情。画线词意思为“暴露”。A. explore探索; B. expose 暴露; C. display 显示; D. discuss讨论。故选B。
30. 【解析】根据第三段中“It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be. （通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法, 似乎通常被认为是消极的, 而不是被认为是在求助）”可知, 当我们通过过度分享来寻求同情时, 可能会被认为是消极的。故选C。
31. 【解析】根据第一段中“With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media？（随着新时尚的不断流行, 比如舞蹈挑战和穿枕头当裙子, 问题是中: 什么时候在社交媒体上分享会变成过度分享？）”结合文章主要说明了如今社交媒体上的“过度分享”现象, 有人指出有些人在聚会上过度分享, 是因为他们可能期望与某人建立联系。但是通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法, 似乎通常被认为是消极的。早在2015年, Gwendolyn Seidman博士就说过, 我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极, 也不应该炫耀, 尤其是我们的爱情生活。可推知, 这篇文章的目的是告知有关“过度分享”的信息。故选A。
32. 【解析】根据第三段中的“To really appreciate digital health’s potential, you need only look at how digital devices have already changed your lives. ”接下来以旅行为例, 证明了数字化技术大大便利了我们的出行, 这是为了帮助我们接下来更好地理解数字健康给我们带来的好处, 故选B。
33. 【解析】分别根据第二段中的“Digital health. . . is a term that describes the system of connected devices that can monitor and report important health information. ”; 第四段中的“The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information. ”和第五段中的“Advances in digital health, however, also bring some significant privacy concerns, . . . . ”, 以及第五段中的“. . . it makes it possible to have useful consultations with your doctor online. And reducing the number of office visits could make the entire process more efficient. ”可知选项A、选项B和选项D均被提及, 而文章并未提及不应该停止去看医生的原因, 所以选项C符合题意, 故选C。
34. 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Advances in digital health, however, also bring some significant privacy concerns, information regarding your health is particularly sensitive. ”可知, 人们关于数字健康所担忧的是个人健康数据可能会被窃取, 故选A。
35. 【解析】根据第一段中的“Digital health could be the next big development in how we approach health care. ”以及后文几段对于数字医疗的概念和利弊的介绍可知, 本文主要围绕医疗保健的数字化技术趋势展开, 故选C。
36. 【解析】上一句提到: 减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文, 应该继续介绍这么做的好处, 故C选项切题: 这从理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。C选项中的This指代上一句的内容。
37. 【解析】根据上一句中的“it can have very high costs”和下一句中的“Financial limitations make it very difficult”可知, 该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系, 选项中只有F选项和此有关, 故F选项切题: 提高班容量是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一。
38. 【解析】该空前面介绍的新研究的对象和目的。那么, 该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容, 故G选项切题。该空主要介绍新研究的重点: 他们特别关注那些试图衡量班级规模是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一句中的“10 main studies”亦是对该空的补充说明。
39. 【解析】该空前面提到: 有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到: 他们发现, 来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53％的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。该空承上启下, 应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好, 故A选项切题。
40. 【解析】上一句提到: 来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53％的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。下一句提到: 这导致研究者们得出结论: 班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空承接上文, 还应该介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容, 故B选项切题: 对于数学成绩来说, 这个几率只有49％。
41. 【解析】句意: 远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。A. calling打电话; B. moving 移动; C. standing站; D. sleeping 睡觉。根据下文的“He27_picked up his new friend and slipped the dog’s hind legs into the back pockets”可知, Little看到的是小狗, 故此处用“移动”符合语境, 故选B项。
42. 【解析】句意: 事实证明这是一条五个月大, 沙色的大丹混血狗。A. turned out 证明是; B. looked看; C. found out查明; D. figured认为。结合上下文可知, 此处是指最终发现那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗, 故用“证明是”符合语境, 故选A项。
43. 【解析】句意: 他很瘦, 有很多皮疹和一只受伤的腿。A. dirty脏的; B. broken 受伤 的; C. burnt被烧的; D. beaten被打的。根据下文的“they’d met and scheduled an operation onhis leg. ”可知, 狗的腿需要做手术, 故推测他的腿受伤了, 故选B项。
44. 【解析】句意: 骑自行车的人喂这条友好的小狗, 并把他们的水分享给他喝。A. shared分享: B. drank喝; C. poured倾倒; D. finished完成。结合句意可知, 此处是指骑车的人把自己带的少量水分出来给这条小狗, 故用“分享”符合语境, 故选A项。
45. 【解析】句意: 他们离市中心超过7英里, 而且还骑着车。A. school学校; B. home 家; C. village 村庄; D. downtown市中心。根据下文的“The 30-minute ride into town’＿29at a bike store. ”可知, 他们骑了30分钟才到市中心, 故此处用“市中心”符合语境, 故选D项。
46. 【解析】句意: Little 告诉他的搭档说: “我们不能留下他。”A. take带走; B. carry 携带; C. leave留下; D. keep养。根据下文的“He__27_picked up his new friendand slipped the dog’s hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. ”可知, 他们带着这条小狗, 故此处用“不能留下他”符合语境, 故选C项。
47. 【解析】句意: 他小心地抱起他的新朋友, 把狗的后退塞进他的骑行服后兜里。A. quickly 快速地; B. carefully小心地; C. natural 自然的; D. finally最终。根据前文可知, 狗的腿受了伤, 故此处用“小心地抱起他”符合语境, 故选B项。
48. 【解析】句意: 然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A. front前面的; B. other其他的; C. hurt受伤的; D. injured受伤的。根据前文的“slipped the dog’s hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. ”可知, 此处用“前爪”符合语境和逻辑, 故选A项。
49. 【解析】句意: 三十分钟的骑行以到一家自行车店结束, 在那儿他们得到了更多的水和食物来喂这条狗。A. turned转弯; B. reached到达; C. arrived到达; D. ended结束。结合上下文可知, 此处是指他们骑了30分钟后到了一家自行车修理店, 故用“结束”符合语境, 故选D项。
50. 【解析】句意: 同上。A. medicine药物; B. care关心, 照顾; C. food 食物; D. rest 休息。根据上文的The cyclists fed the friendly pup 可知他们给这条小狗喂过吃的, 故此处用“更多食物”符合语境, 故选C项。
51. 【解析】句意: 那时, 来自缅因州的女士Andrea Shaw来这个小镇出差, 她碰巧经过。A. happened碰巧; B. made使, 制作; C. stopped停止; D. moved经过。结合句意可知, 这位女士的经过是一个偶然, 故用“碰巧经过”符合语境, 故选A项。
52. 【解析】句意: 在得知发生了生什么之后, Shaw被感动了, 并且宣布她的计划: 我准备养这条小狗。A. excited使兴奋; B. touched感动; C. shocked震惊; D. annoyed使生气。 根据下文的I am keeping this dog. 可知, 此处用“感动”符合语境, 故选B项。
53. 【解析】句意: 同上。A. luck幸运; B. wish 愿望; C. intention 打算, 计划; D. mind 思维。根据下文的I am keeping this dog可知, 这是Shaw的打算, 故选C项。
54. 【解析】句意: Shaw以这个小镇的名字给他取名为Columbo。A. at在; B. in在. . . . 里; C. from来自; D. after在什么之后。结合句意可知, 此处考查短语call. . . after. . . “以..的名义来命名”, 故选D项。
55. 【解析】句意: 现在Columbo在一个农场和一匹小马, 一个6岁的孩子以及两条狗过着快乐的生活, 他们陪着他。A. friendship友谊; B. way方式, 方法; C. life生活; D. chance机会。结合上下文可知, 此处是指小狗在女士的照顾和同伴的陪同下生活得很快乐, 故选C项。
56. successfully
57. longest
58. doubling
59. in
60. was
61. a
62. to install
63. capability
64. flights 65. and

第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 2. I am writing to introduce myself and apply for the English editor of the school website.
I am confident that I am the right person that you are looking for. First, I have a good command of the English language. As the English monitor of my class, once I participated in National Innovative English Competition and was awarded the first prize. Besides, my work experience gives me another advantage over others. I often create English wall newspapers for my class together with my classmates. With my English competence and work experience, I am sure I have the qualifications for the position.
I would be grateful if you should offer me the chance.
Yours truly,
Li Hua

第二节
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1: Stretching as far as he could, Robert put his right leg out in front of him. Swinging his leg out, he swept her aside with his foot. Robert swiftly leapt from the moving train and ran back to the child. She lay crying by the tracks, blood streaming from a wound beneath her hair. A great relief sweeping over Robert, Robert lifted her from the dirt. It was only then that Robert noticed the train had stopped and there were flashing red lights of emergency vehicles alongside the tracks. With the baby in his arms, Robert began to walk and was met by the police.
Paragraph 2: Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars. As Robert aboard rested in the train, his pent-up emotions rushed to the surface. It had all unfolded so fast, and the reality of what he had done was only now hitting him. Within minutes, Lindley was standing beside Robert, taking the controls again. They looked at each other, their expressions of relief and gratitude more persuasive than words. Robert's overalls were still spotted with blood. The train pulled slowly out of Lafayette.


听力材料
Text 1
W: We are offering quite a few programs this summer. Feel free to call our staff to sign up.
M: OK. I'm curious about the weight reduction program you're offering.
Text 2
W: How much did you pay for this fridge?
M: Oh, over 700 dollars, plus tax.
W: Wow. It's much more expensive than our washing machine.
M: But it's not nearly as much as our air conditioner.
Text 3
W: How long do I have to wait for the result?
M: About a week. We will keep you informed by email if you are accepted.
Text4
W: Excuse me, would it be possible to tour your spare apartment now?
M: Could you please wait for 20 minutes? I'm right in the middle of lunch.
W: OK.
Text 5
M: This concert is impressive. Don't you like it?
W: It's not that.
M: What do you mean?
W: I mean it's good, but is it really that good? Personally, it's nothing special.
Text 6
W: Mom left a note telling us what to do while she and Dad are not at home this weekend.
M: Let me see-clean the rooms and the yard.
W: What shall we do today and what shall we do tomorrow?
M: My plan is to clean the rooms today and the yard tomorrow.
W: Wait. Look at the newspaper. Read the report on the front page.
M: Hmm. . . Sunny today, probably heavy rain tomorrow. Then we work outside today and inside tomorrow.
W: Yep. Let's get started. But I'd like to go to the mall now. We have an adequate budget.
Text 7
M: Why does this bottle cost f15 and the other one f100?
W: Because that one is 10 years old.
M: I can't tell the difference.
W: I think you will. wine improves with age.
M: I'm a beer drinker, but my wife told me to get a good wine. We’re holding a dinner party tonight to welcome our new neighbors.
W: Beer tastes a little strange to me.
M: Well, tell me which wine tastes better, red or white?
W: It's a matter of personal preference. 10As far as I'm concerned, I prefer white wine.
M: 10vI believe you have good taste. Then that's it. I'd like to pay in cash.
Text 8
M: Your coat got very dirty. Did you fall down?
W: Yes. I had a horrible experience on the subway when I was on the way to the office. A man came up tome and took out a knife.
M: Oh, no! Are you all right?
W: Yes. He did nothing but grab my handbag.
M: Then what happened?
W: I caught hold of his knife, and he pushed me to the ground. Then he ran away.
M: Why did you do that? That’s dangerous!
W: I was frightened then. 13Fortunately, two men ran after the robber and held him down. Someone called the police. And then two policemen came and took the robber to the police station.
M: What a horrible story! Thank God. You are all right.
W: I think I dare not take the subway anymore. I'm going to the supermarket to do some shopping by taxi after work.
Text9
M: Hello, Adam is speaking.
W: Hi, Adam. This is Lisa. How are you doing?
M: Not bad. What's up?
W: I'm calling to ask if you would like to come to my party on December 22nd. That is a week from now.
M: I'm not sure. You know, Christmas is around the corner and I'm fully occupied. 161 have a client from Bath coming to London tomorrow and then I'll have to take him to Edinburgh to visit our factory. When do I have to decide?
W: Well, the sooner the better.
M: OK. If everything is settled, I'll call you back. When will it begin?
W: At 7: 30 p. m. at my house.
M: All right.
W: Hope to see you then.
Text 10
M: In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibus” or bike bus. This fall, children in the Eixamplearea of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays--they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. Most kids ride their bikes, but others ride scooters or use skates. Instead of riding in bike lanes or on sidewalks, the bicibus takes up the entire street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibus feels like a party. Being able to ride with a bunch of kids is a big part of the fun. 19Nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says, "The best part of the bicibus is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together. ” 2Parents are hoping that the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic. They point out that the bicibis also helps cut down on pollution. Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibus got a lot of attention when they were posted on the social media. Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy itis to get started.