初中英语常见交际用语改错练习（共两组39题，附参考答案和解析）

初中英语常见交际用语改错练习

班级      考号       姓名      总分     

（一）

1.—What can I do for you?

- Yes， please help me.

2.Do you like to come with us tonight?

3.—Sorry， I've kept you waiting.

—Not at all.（根本没有。）

4.—What's that man?

—He is Mike.

5.— How much are they?

— Half a kilo， please.

6. I'm sorry， but is this the way to the park?

7.—Have a good time tonight!

—You are the same.

8.—What's the problem?

—I've got a headache.

9.—Now， I'm back.Can I play?

—Perhaps.You'd better do your homework first.

10.—How soon will you be ready?

—Two days.

11.—Would you mind if I have some time off?

—I don't mind.

—Monday and Tuesday of next week.

12.Suppose your name is Tom.The phone rings and you pick it up.The first word you say will probably be "Who are you?"

13.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

— I don't hope so.

14.—Is anybody there?

— No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave.

15.—Your handwriting is very good!

—No， my handwriting is very poor.

16.When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave, you may say："Excuse me.I'll go first."

17.—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

—I'd like to， and I'm too busy.

18.—Where's Deter?

—Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet.

19.—Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!

—Great.You look well too.

初中英语常见交际用语改错练习

班级      考号       姓名      总分     

（二）

1.—Would you like to have some rice?

—          .

A.Yes， I like

B.Yes， please

C.of course

D.Yes， I have

2.—Nice to see you.

—          

A.Good morning

B.Happy to meet you， too

C.Nice to see you， too

D.Pleased to meet you， too

3.—Would you please give me some water?

—        

A.Yes， I would

B.Certainly

C.No， thanks

D.Yes， please

4.—Thank you very much for helping me.

—          

A.You're welcome

B.It doesn't matter

C.No need

D.Don't say that

5.— Hello， Lucy.How are you?

—          .And you?

A.Fine， thanks

B.Yes， I am

C.Glad to meet you

D.Good afternoon

6.—Help yourself to some meat.

—        

A.It sounds nice.

B.Yes， please.

C.Yes， Let's help each other.

D.Thank you.

7.—Oh， I am not feeling well.I've got a cold.

—          

A.Fine， How are you?

B.Never mind.Take care

C.Well， I 'm sure to get weel soon.

D.I'm sorry to hear that.

8.—Meimei，you speak English very well.

—          

A.No， I don't think so

B.Thank you very much

C.Not good enough

D.That's all right

9.— "Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?"

—          , Mum.I'll get it．

A.Yes， I could

B.No， thanks

C.OK

D.Yes， but I have no time

10.—Could you look after Polly for me while we're away?

—          

A.No， thanks.

B.With pleasure.

C.I'm not afraid.

D.I'm sure you will.

11.—Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please?

—         .

A.Hold on， please.

B.That's the headmaster， please.

C.Who are you ? please.

D.Sorry.I'm not the headmaster.

12.—Happy birthday!

—          

A.Thank you.

B.The same to you.

C.Good luck.

D.Congratulations.

13.— I'm sorry I don't know the way， either.You'd better ask that policeman for help.

—          .

A.Good night.

B.That's nothing.

C.Very well.

D.Thank you all the same.

14.—I fell and hurt my leg last week，so I can't do anything.

—        

A.I'm sorry

B.Don't worry

C.Good luck

D.Bad luck

15.—        

— I have got a cough.

A.What's your trouble?

B.What have you got?

C.Why did you come here?

D.Have you got a cough?

16.—Would you like to go shopping with me?

—          .

A.Yes， I'd love to.

B.That's right.

C.Yes， please.

D.Quite well．

17.—What's the weather like today!

—          .

A.It's nice for a walk

B.I like autumn best of all

C.It will be fine tomorrow.

D.It's rather cold today

18.— Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her.

—Sorry， she is out.You'd better             .

A.visit her in the office

B.call her later

C.see her this afternoon

D.speak to her yourself

19.—        

—Very well， thank you， and you?

A.How do you do?

B.Good morning.

C.How are you these days?

D.How do you like English?

20.—How is your mother?

—        

A.She is old.

B.She is no better than she was.

C.She is kind-hearted.

D.She is in her forties

附：参考答案和解析

（一）

1.—What can I do for you?

- Yes， please help me.

［改正］— What can I do for you?

- I'd like to buy a sweater.

［解析］ What can I do for you? 这一问句实际上用于的情景很多，要根据具体情况而定。如在商店中售货员讲这句话应译为：您想要点什么?在其他场合也可以被译为：我能为您做些什么?它的答语应是直接讲出想让对方提供的帮助。

2. Do you like to come with us tonight?

［改正］Would you like to come with us tonight?

［解析］Do you like … 问的是对方的习惯，如Do you like swimming? Do you like collecting stamps? 而 would you like … 则是一次性的邀请、提议。

3. —Sorry， I've kept you waiting.

—Not at all.（根本没有。）

［改正］ Sorry， I've kept you waiting.

—Never mind.（别介意。）

4.—What's that man?

—He is Mike.

［改正］—What's that man?

—He is a teacher.

［改正］—Who's that man?

—He is Mike.(He is Mike's father.)

［解析］ 由 what 提问是问的职业，由 who 提问问的是姓名或身份。

5. — How much are they?

— Half a kilo， please.

［改正］— How many bananas do you want?

- Half a kilo，Please.

［解析］ How much are they? 问的是价格而不是实际物品的多少。

6.  I'm sorry， but is this the way to the park?

［改正］ Excuse me， but is this the way to the park?

［解析］ I'm sorry 是对已经做错了的事向对方道歉时的开始语。而 Excuse me 是在打扰对方之前表达歉意的话。

7.—Have a good time tonight!

—You are the same.

［改正］—Have a good time tonight!

—The same to you.

［解析］ The same to you 意为我也祝您有个愉快的夜晚，它是美语中的习惯用法。

8.—What's the problem?

—I've got a headache.

［改正］—What's wrong with you?

—I've got a headache.

［解析］ What's wrong with you? 是询问对方身体状态如何，而 What's the problem?是问对方遇到了什么麻烦。

9.—Now， I'm back. Can I play?

—Perhaps. You'd better do your homework first.

［改正］—Now， I'm back. Can I play?

—I'm afraid not. You'd better do your homework first.

［解析］ Perhaps 是表示对一种拿不准的事态的推论，如：—Am I right? —Perhaps. 而 I'm afraid not 则表达一种不同意的态度。

10.—How soon will you be ready?

—Two days.

［改正］—How soon will you be ready?

- In two days.

［解析］ 此题关键是要根据情景，身临其境，要注意的是对方问了什么，就应答什么。或答了什么就应问什么。How soon 问的是"还有多久才能作完"，这时要用 in two days， 即在两天之内即可以作完。如用 How long 提问，则答语可以用 two days。

11. —Would you mind if I have some time off?

—I don't mind.

—Monday and Tuesday of next week.

［改正］—Would you mind if I have some time off?

—When exactly.

—Monday and Tuesday of next week.

［解析］ 有的对话是复杂的，稍有不慎就有可能选错，而且英语中如选错了答案是不容易找出错来的。I don't mind 是可以用来回答 Would you mind…这一提问的，但如仔细看一看则会发现我们要选用的不是陈述句而是疑问句。根据下面一句的答语来判定要用 when exactly? 什么时间，这样才能与下句中具体的时间相符合。

12. Suppose your name is Tom. The phone rings and you pick it up. The first word you say will probably be "Who are you?"

［改正］ Suppose your name is Tom. The phone rings and you pick it up. The first word you say will probably be "Hello? This is Tom speaking?"

［解析］ 在英语学习中，习惯用法实际上在某种情况，或某种意义上讲比语法更为重要。如果只从句子的角度上去分析，它们可能都是对的。比如，当你拿起电话时，如果你想知道对方是谁，可以问"Who's that(speaking)?"但不要讲"Who are you?"如果你想先介绍一下自己可以讲"This is ×××× speaking"而不要讲"I'm　××××"也不要讲"My name is ×××××."　就语法而论，"Who are you?" "I'm ××××.""My name is ×××××."并没有错，也是英语中可用的句子，但就打电话这一场合，就不宜用了。

13.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

— I don't hope so.

［改正］—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

—I hope not.

［解析］ 由于初学者对实际英语口语中表达感情意愿的答语不熟悉，如在肯定答语中 I think so/I hope so/ I believe so是相同的，但在否定句中却常用 I don't think so. 但I don't believe so. 和 I don't hope so. 则意为：我不信此事和我不希望此事发生。而 I believe not.和 I hope not.则为：我想可能不会发生吧!

14.—Is anybody there?

— No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave.

［改正］—Is everybody there?

—No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave.

［解析］ 许多学生在写作和选择答语或问句时总要语法在前，而不是习惯用语在先。所以总是要拘泥疑问句中的不定代词。Is anybody here? 在英语中意为：这里有人吗?而Is everybody here?为：全都到齐了吗?所以首先要考虑的是其答语。No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave.

15.—Your handwriting is very good!

—No， my handwriting is very poor.

［改正］—Your handwriting is very good!

—Thank you.

［解析］ 中国人遇到别人称赞，总是以谦逊为美德。但英美人则往往认为自信是美德。所以当别人夸奖你或赞美你时，就应说：Thank you. 又比如中国人见面时常讲 Where are you going? 或 Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人则认为你过多的干预别人的私生活了。而他们见面时往往问一些无关紧要的话，如：Hello! How are you going? (你过得怎样)! 等。而Good morning 和 How do you do则被认为是较正规的问候语，在日常生活中则十分少见。

16. When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave, you may say："Excuse me. I'll go first."

［改正］ When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave, you may say："Excuse me. I have to go."

［解析］ 这两句答语都是正确的，其关键不是语法，而是习惯问题。如果在这样的场合你讲 I'll go first. 朋友们会迷惑不解，而 I have to go则表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要离去，而你本人则十分不愿做此事。

17.—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

—I'd like to， and I'm too busy.

［改正］—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

—I'd like to， but I'm too busy.

［解析］ I'm too busy与 I'd like to在意义上正好相反。所以要用转折连词。这里考查了对词义合乎逻辑的表达能力。所以要强调语言环境，更要强调在语言的基础上的词语辨析。

18.—Where's Deter?

—Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet.

［改正］—Where's Deter?

—Deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet.

［解析］ 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的来与不来是十分不确定的，所以应用 may 来表达一个不肯定的事件。

19.—Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!

—Great. You look well too.

［改正］—Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!

—Thanks. You look well too.

［解析］ 要注意的是 Great 在口语中多表示惊叹，而 Thanks 则表示感谢对方的称赞。所以对情景谈话要有准确的判定，要根据情景，身临其境，上下对照，周密思考，弄清场合，注意英美人的风俗习惯，注重语义上的词语辨析，并要进行大量的语言实践练习，扩大实际交际能力。

（二）

1.

［答案］ B.

［解析］ 当对方对你发出邀请的问语时，如果你想接受则讲 Yes， please. 如不想接受则用No， thanks.

2.

［答案］ C.

［解析］ 虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语，但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话，以表达同样的心情。

3.

［答案］ B.

［解析］ 当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please为"是的，您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。

4.

［答案］ A.

［解析］ You're welcome 译为中文为：不用谢。而 It doesn't matter 则为：没关系。

5.

［答案］ A.

［解析］ 在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对 How are you? 的答语应为"很好，谢谢!"

6.

［答案］ D.

［解析］ Help yourself to some meat． 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气，像在家里一样。

7.

［答案］ D.

［解析］ 这是美国、英国的习惯用语，而B、 C则是中国人常讲的答语。

8.

［答案］ B.

9.

［答案］ C.

［解析］ 要注意 could 用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉，但它不是过去时态，也不是助动词，而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。

10.

［答案］ B.

［解析］ With pleasure是英语中的一句十分客气的答语，用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时，表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。

11.

［答案］ A.

［解析］ hold on， please是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用 that， 而要用 this， 在电话用语中 that 指对方， this 指自己。

12.

［答案］ A.

［解析］ the same to you 是同样祝贺对方的意思，不能用于生日这一祝贺语，除非两人的生日在同一天。

13.

［答案］ D.

［解析］ 当向对方求助时，对方无能为力，这时的感谢语则为 Thank you all the same意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。

14.

［答案］ D.

［解析］ 如果用A则要用 I'm sorry to hear that而不能单用 I'm sorry因I'm sorry 是向对方道歉。而 bad luck 为真是不幸啊。

15.

［答案］ A.

［解析］ What's your trouble? 多用于问对方有什么问题、麻烦或得了什么病。这种用语还有 What's wrong with you?

16.

［答案］ A.

［解析］ 表示愿意作某事应讲：I'd love to/I'd like to.

17.

［答案］ D.

［解析］ 本题要注意问的是什么，不要所问非所答。因问题是今天的天气怎样，所以只能选D

18.

［答案］ B.

［解析］ call her later 晚些时候再来电话。

19.

［答案］ C.

［解析］ 本题是由答语来推断问话，所以应熟悉英语的问答习惯：How do you do? 的答语应为 How do you do?

20.

［答案］ B.

［解析］ How is your mother? 问的是你妈身体如何，而B选项则是"她不比以前强"。而其他三个选项则是所问非所答。