2022年全国统一招生考试第三次模拟考试（一）英语试卷

这是一份2022年全国统一招生考试第三次模拟考试（一）英语试卷，文件包含2022年全国统一招生考试第三次模拟考试一英语试卷doc、2022年全国统一招生考试第三次模拟考试一英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
 2022届高三第三次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the speakers arrive at the cafe?A. At about 12:00. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 10:00.2. Why did the man buy the T-shirt?A. Its color is lovely.B. It has a cool picture on it.C. It is popular this year.3. How does the man spend the day today?A. By reading e-mails. B. By going for a walk. C. By staying in.4. How does the man feel about the news?A. Surprised. B. Uninterested.  C. Excited.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is helping the woman.B. He knows the woman.C. He lost his card.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why does the man want to buy a new phone?A. He wants to try something new.B. He dislikes his current phone.C. His current phone is broken.7. How much should the man pay?A. $150. B. $130.  C. $120.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where will the woman work part-time?A. In a department store.  B. In a computer company. C. In an evening school.9. What is the woman’s first consideration for her new job?A. Working hours. B. High salary. C. Job satisfaction.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?A. Greek. B. Bulgarian. C. Turkish.11. What is the salad made of in the restaurant?A. Vegetables and cheese.B. Vegetables and olive oil.C. Meat and cheese.12. What does the woman like for dessert?A. Sweets.  B. Cakes.  C. Cheese.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Why is the man going to Spain?A. To have a holiday. B. To study.  C. To do business.14. What does the woman advise the man to do for the trip to Spain?A. Take some coins.B. Take small bills.C. Take a mixture of coins and bills.15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Agent and customer.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Money exchange. B. Business trips. C. Holiday arrangement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Why she admires Leona Lewis.B. How Leona Lewis influences her.C. What Leona Lewis has achieved.18. When did Leona Lewis make her first recording?A. In 1997. B. In 2000. C. In 2006.19. What was Leona Lewis’s greatest achievement likely to be?A. Winning the British talent show.B. Writing her first song at the age of twelve.C. Singing at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.20. Why does the speaker think Leona Lewis is a brave person?A. She can speak her mind.B. She challenges other artists.C. She has such a great ambition. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are as many different types of sleeper as there are animal varieties on the planet. There are dozers, dreamers, nappers and hardcore dead-to-the-worlders.DolphinsDolphins face a bit of a problem as they spend their whole lives in the water, but as mammals they need to breathe oxygen to survive. How do they juggle this when unconscious? Dolphins shut down half of their brain, which rests, while the other half is alert and looking out for any potential dangers. As they do this, the dolphin will lie on the surface of the water in a behaviour known as “logging”.ElephantsElephants tend to nod off for a few minutes at a time throughout the day. Elephants only manage about two hours of sleep per day, and that’s not even a concentrated block of shuteye. They tend to nod off for a few minutes at a time throughout the day. Possibly because of this, most of their sleeping is done standing up, with just the occasional recumbent sleep.SpidersOf course spiders have to be awkward. Even though animals sleep in a vast array of different ways, all of them, even bacteria, follow a 24 hour cycle, known as a circadian rhythm that is dictated by the rotation of the Earth. But scientists have discovered that certain types of orb-weaving spiders simply don’t bother with this. Their body clocks follow a 17, 18 or 19 hour cycle. Scientists aren’t exactly sure how the spider can even exist with this completely different body clock. KoalasOne problem with trying to work out a creature’s sleeping habits is the difficulty of identifying what is actual sleep. It’s easier to study captive animals, but they can behave in a completely different manner to their cousins in the wild. Koalas studied in zoos were thought to sleep for up to 22 hours a day, but a more detailed study, looking at animals in the wild too, revealed that they in fact sleep for around 14 hours a day plus a healthy amount of resting on top of that. Their diet of eucalyptus leaves takes a lot of time and energy to digest.FrogsFrogs are incredible. They have managed to master practically every environment on the planet, no matter how hot or how cold. They not only use hibernation in winter as a sleep strategy, they also engage in something called estivation, where they reach a dormant state during the summer months to avoid overly hot or dry conditions. Despite all this knowledge, scientists aren’t sure exactly how frogs sleep during the months when they are active.21. Which animal sleeps the longest hours a day according to the passage?A. The dolphin.  B. The koala. C. The spider. D. The elephant.22. What is still confusing to scientists?A. How they can identify what is actual sleep.B. How dolphins breathe oxygen when sleeping.C. How spiders can survive a different body clock.D. How frogs sleep when they are not hibernating or estivating.23. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why animals sleep differently.B. What animals do while sleeping.C. The extraordinary ways that animals sleep.D. The mystery about different types of sleeper. BWhen Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago, the avid runner doubted he would ever pursue his lifelong passion again.Indeed, although Panek had been crazy about running since high school, the idea of running blind seemed altogether too challenging. But he did manage to keep his dream alive—with help from human guides who assisted him on each run.Even so, the real joy of the run—the thrill of independence that comes from conquering a course on your own terms—eluded(躲避) him. “When you’re tied to another person, it’s no longer your own race,” the 48-year-old said. “The independence isn’t quite there.”Then Panek found a friend—indeed, man’s best friend—who would help him achieve that sense of purpose. He started running with a guide dog named Gus. Not only did Panek rediscover his love for running, but, along the way, he founded Guiding Eyes for the Blind, an organization dedicated to providing service dogs for the visually disabled.On March 16, Gus glided across the finish line with his human at the New York City Half Marathon. At that moment, they both breezed into the history books. Panek, who finished the course in a little more than two hours and 20 minutes, became the first blind runner to complete the race led by dogs.Brandishing their respective medals, Panek and Gus—who would retire after the race—shared a breathless embrace. “It’s a little emotional for me because he’s been there with me the whole time,” Panek said.But Panek was quick to point out that it wasn’t just Gus who provided the wind beneath his running shoes. In all, three guide dogs helped him see his way to the finish line. Siblings Westley and Waffle picked up the early legs of the course, each running between five and eight kilometers of the 21-kilometer race.With retirement looming, it would be the faithful yellow lab’s last race. But for Panek, the road ahead remains long and bright—not only for him, but for anyone with a disability who still hopes to run down a dream.24. When did Thomas become blind?A. When he was about 23.  B. When he was 25 years old.C. When he was in high school. D. When he was 48 years old.25. Why did Panek get himself the guide dog Gus?A. Because he didn’t want to have another person with him.B. Because he wanted to found Guiding Eyes for the Blind.C. Because he wanted to help those with visual disability.D. Because he wanted to enjoy the delight of running independently.26. What do we learn about the dog Gus from the passage?A. It was the first dog to lead a blind runner at the Half Marathon.B. It ran the whole course of the New York City Half Marathon.C. It ran about eight kilometers with Thomas Panek at the race.D. It wouldn’t be working as a guide dog to Thomas Panek any more.27. Which of the following best shows Thomas’s qualities as a runner?A. Independent and caring. B. Passionate and persistent.C. Crazy and emotional.  D. Kind and helpful.CIf you were to throw, say a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit — right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to biodegrade, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of thrown-away banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin or aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s rat population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent.It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers shelve out £500 million in order to keep our streets clean, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve.To take back our beautiful countryside and cities we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need a pride makeover. We need to truly care more about the world around us.28. Which of the following have the longest biodegrading term?A. Cigarette butts. B. Glass bottles.  C. Orange peels.  D. Aluminum cans.29. What does the underlined word “severity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Seriousness.  B. Effect. C. Variety.  D. Quantity.30. How is Paragraph 3 developed?A. By providing statistics. B. By drawing comparison.C. By making a summary. D. By explaining a concept.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A research paper.  B. A medical journal.C. A science magazine. D. A financial newspaper.DWilliam I who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶), or riding lawn mower(除草机). How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn,t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you’d think I,d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can’t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.32. What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?A. Succeed as a king.  B. Deal with complaints.C. Live in s satisfactory way. D. Get some extra money.33. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A. 3.  B. 4.  C. 5.  D. 6.34. According to the passage, the author. intends to ______.A. tell us to be content with lifeB. warn us to live in a simple wayC. teach us to learn lessons from lifeD. encourage us to struggle for wealth35. What,s the author,s attitude towards life?A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Uncaring.  D. Cautious. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don’t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. ___36___ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.To Remember: New wordsTechnique: Change routineIn a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room ant some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. ___37___ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.To Remember: Your PINTechnique: Count it outYou could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. ___38___ Write a four- wort sentence. Then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN” =4223.To Remember: FacesTechnique: Focus on nosesWhite some super memorizes specialize in associating names with faces, the memory-palace technique doesn’t work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person’s nose. ___39___To Remember: Facts & figuresTechnique: ___40___To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If it’s a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.A. value examsB. Give yourself timeC. This allows you to take in their whole face.D. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours.E. Instead, try this tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion.F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.G. Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ___41___ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to ___42___ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law ___43___ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, ___44___ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental ___45___: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ___46___ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and ___47___ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am ___48___ today will build up my ___49___. My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a ___50___ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of ___51___. While good times make me happy, bad times ___52___ the ‘inner’ me.Two months later, ___53___, I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ___54___ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ___55___!As I am back on the track of normal life, I can ___56___ say that the most important things that helped me ___57___ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and ___58___ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can ___59___ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life ___60___ you are trapped in any of such situations.41. A. admission   B. benefit  C. diploma  D. permission42. A. share    B. reduce  C. break   D. raise43. A. showed up  B. set off  C. fell down  D. passed away44. A. putting   B. finding  C. forming  D. lifting45. A. problems   B. concerns  C. choices  D. activities46. A. link    B. replace  C. mix   D. exchange47. A. regret    B. stop   C. keep   D. risk48. A. practicing   B. suffering  C. producing  D. relieving49. A. intelligence  B. body   C. character  D. reputation50. A. carful    B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful51. A. life    B. wealth  C. time   D. health52. A. hide    B. destroy  C. strengthen D. kill53. A. desperately  B. unwillingly C. hopefully  D. fortunately54. A. regardless of  B. due to  C. instead of  D. apart from55. A. occupied   B. empty  C. open   D. closed56. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently57. A. fight    B. meet   C. change  D. delay58. A. general   B. positive  C. friendly  D. honest59. A. offer    B. expect  C. manage  D. send60. A. as if    B. in that  C. now that  D. in case 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Besides oceans, glacier ice is the largest source of water on earth. A glacier is a sheet of ice that moves ___61___(it) under the influence of gravity. Some glaciers travel down mountains or valleys, ___62___ others spread across a large expanse of land. ___63___(heavy) glaciated regions such as Greenland and Antarctica are called continental glaciers. These two ice sheets account ___64___ more than 95 percent of the earth’s glacial ice. The Greenland ice is so heavy that much of the region ___65___(press) below sea level so far. Smaller glaciers that occur at higher altitudes are called valley or alpine glaciers (山岳冰川). Another way of ___66___(classify) glaciers is in terms of their internal temperature. In temperate glaciers, the ice within the glacier is near its melting point.The ___67___(major) of the earth's glaciers are located near the poles, though glaciers exist on all continents, including Africa and Oceania. Glaciers ___68___(form) in high alpine regions generally result from cold temperatures throughout the year. The weight and pressure of ice accumulation causes glacier movement. As a glacier moves, it carves out ___69___ U-shaped valley similar to a riverbed, but with much steeper walls and a ___70___(flat)bottom.  第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like running. Ever since I am in third grade, I have been trained as a long-distance runner. Last year I decided run in a ten-kilometer race, for which I practiced hard. At the day of the race, I ran fast than I ever had in the past. When I approached to the last kilometer, I was one of the first runner to finish. I picked up the pace and quick reached second place. With all my strength, I went dashing to the finish line, and I wasn’t fast enough. As the result, I got a silver medal, that I thought was the same as the one that the guy who came in first place had.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，五月份去美国参加“国际文化周”，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴美相关事宜。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动的、内容；3. 其他个人安排。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：International Culture week国际文化周___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案【答案】1-5 CBCBA   6-10 CCAAB   11-15 ABABC   16-20 AABCA21-23 BDC   24-27 ADDB   28-31 BAAC   32-35 CBAB   36-40 DGECB41-45 ABDAC   46-50 BCBCD   51-55 ACDBC   56-60 DABAD61. itself   62. while/ but   63. Heavily   64. for    65. has been pressed66. classifying   67. majority   68. formed   69. a   70. flatter改错【答案】1. am→was2. decided 后加 to3. At→On4. fast→faster5. 去掉 approached 后的 to6. runner→runners7. quick→quickly 8. and→but9. the→a10. that→which 书面表达【答案】Dear Tom,I'm glad to receive your letter. To tell the truth, I’m going to America to take part in the International Culture Week, which is scheduled to be held in New York this May. Aiming to promote cultural exchange among different counties, the committee of International Culture Week has planned plenty of exciting activities, such as various exhibitions, academic lectures and music shows.I would 1ike to have a city sightseeing with your company, if you are available during that period of time. I have prepared a surprise gift for you. I’m 1ooking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua