2021-2022学年重庆市三峡名校联盟高一下学期5月联考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年重庆市三峡名校联盟高一下学期5月联考英语试卷含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年重庆市三峡名校联盟高一下学期5月联考 英语

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.  What’s the man doing? 
A. Looking for somewhere to rent.  B. Buying a house. C. Visiting a friend.
2. What are the two speakers talking about? 
A. What to learn.
B. How to stay happy. 
C. How to spend their spare time.
3. What’s the date today?
A. July 15th. B. June 30th.     C. June 15th.    
4. What might the man probably do next?
A. Wash the clothes.
B. Write his essay. 
C. Repair the washing machine.   
5. Which language does Miss Parker use during class?
A. French.         B. English.             C. Spanish.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who worries most about the man’s father?
A. The man.  B. His mother. C. His brother. 
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends.  B. Doctor and patient.  C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why doesn’t the man change his laptop?  
A. He’d prefer to repair it.  B. It still works well.          C. He cannot afford it.
9. Why does the man refuse the woman’s help?
A. He can repair it himself.         
B. He will have money soon.
C. His problem has been solved. 
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man do? 
A. He is a customs officer.    
B. He is a receptionist.    
C. He is a flight attendant.
11. What is forbidden from being taken into the country?
A. Her gifts. B. Her wine.  C. Her cheese.   
12. What does the woman buy for her daughter?
A. A skirt.                  B. A sweater.                     C. A T-shirt.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Their parents’ expectations. 
B. The future of their education.
C. Future career plans. 
14. What does the boy want to be?  
A. An architect.  
B. A video game designer.        
C. A computer programmer.   
15. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?
A. A lawyer.  B. A teacher.  C. A nurse. 
16. What is the boy’s suggestion for the girl?
A. To argue with her parents. 
B. To insist on her own choice. 
C. To follow her parents’ advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who did the speaker travel with?
A. His parents.          B. His friend.      C. His co-workers.
18. What was the weather like when the speaker arrived in Lijiang?
A. Cloudy.                   B. Snowy.              C. Rainy.          
19. What happened when the speaker climbed the mountain?
A. He passed a lake.       
B. He felt sick.
C. He fell off the steps.
20. What does the speaker think of the trip?
A. Disappointing.            B. Easy.           C. Unforgettable.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15题小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Bimingham Writers' Group welcomes members from all walks of life from the West Midlands -----we're a mixed group, and we always enjoy new views. Well support each other's writing, and provide constructive and critical advice during our group meetings which take a variety of forms. All we require is that our members are regular writers and that they treat each other with respect.
What we write
Our current membership features many fiction writers with a little knowledge of poetry for good measure, but we're open to non-fiction writers too. Preference will be given to the fiction with a small length. We do ask any material read out at our meetings should be suitable for diverse audiences. Furthermore, we welcome second language writing but we're not equipped to teach writing if you're only just starting out.
When we meet
We generally meet once a week. After the official meetings, some members might go to a nearby pub for a chat. We also arrange additional social evenings elsewhere. Because were a private group with no external funding, we have to rely on some membership fees. However, you may attend two meetings at no charge to determine whether the group is suitable for you. A per-meeting attendance fee of $5 is asked when you attend a third meeting.
So if you like what you've read here, please contact us and we'll let you know when the next meeting will be and how to join. We do not wish to miss potential members out. Welcome to talk to us if you have difficulty in participating.
21. What kind of writing does Birmingham Writers' Group prefer?
A. Short stories. B. Works in foreign languages.
C. Original plays. D. Poems for diverse audiences.
22. What do we know about the meeting?
A. It is held in pubs. B. It provides free trials.
C. It is a monthly event. D. It offers any material.
23. Where could this passage most probably appear?
A. Science fiction. B. A job-hunting website.
C. An advertisement. D. A news report.
B
Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.
Wilson earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph.D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement.
Wilson's early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals.
Later,in 1990,Wilson and German biologist Bert Hölldobler published their Pulitzer- winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers.
Another of Wilson's major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species.
What many consider to be Wilson's most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior.Wilson faced accusations for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature,which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.
Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These achievements offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson's final advisees.
24.What contributed to Wilson's passion for ants?
A. His boyhood time spent in nature. B.The discovery he made about ants.
C. The school education he received. D. His disability.
25.What is Wilson's first Pulitzer-winning book about?
A. The social structure of ants.
B. The distribution of different species.
C. The links between biology and human culture.
D. The role of chemical signals in communication.
26.According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson?
A.Imaginative. B.Modest. C.Open-minded. D.Independent.
27.What is the best title of this text?
A. The Pioneering “Ant Man”
B. Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology
C. A Leading Figure in Popular Science
D.The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner
C
Away from the bright lights of the city, if you look up at the night sky you will see an ocean of bright stars. But in the illuminated (灯火通明的) concrete (混凝土) jungles we humans have built ourselves, it’s a different story.
This year, Earth Hour was observed on March 26. The annual tradition, started by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, was created to raise awareness for climate change. Those celebrating turn off all their electrical appliances (家用电器) for one hour. It also draws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing – the threat of light pollution.
Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals. These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, it can seriously disorientate (使……失去方向感) the animals and harm their physical health. “Wildlife species have evolved on this planet with biological rhythms – changing that has profound effects,” said Travis Longcore, a biogeographer with the Urban Wildlands Group in Los Angeles, US. A lack of darkness at night can also cause difficulties for animals in other ways.
Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea. However, with artificial lights next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from the right path. “Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl (爬行) inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn (黎明), when predators (天敌) or birds get them,” said Michael Salmon, a biologist at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida.
Artificial light has caused a “drastic (激烈的) change” to the natural environment of animals, research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association. “Predators use light to hunt, and prey (猎物) species use darkness as cover,” Kyba explained. If a predator has such an extra advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead to an imbalance in the ecosystem as the hunted species are no longer able to maintain their population when they become over-hunted.
28.Why was Earth Hour created?
A. To raise awareness of air pollution.
B. To call on people to get closer to nature.
C. To draw public attention to environmental issues.
D. To reconsider the necessity of electrical devices.
29. How does light pollution affect nocturnal animals?
A. It slows their growth.
B. It changes their sleep cycles.
C. It lessens their dependence on the sun.
D. It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness.
30. What trouble does artificial lighting cause baby sea turtles?
A. It can prevent them from reaching the ocean. B. It can affect their biological rhythms.
C. It makes them lose their way to the beach. D. It exposes them to predators in the sea.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The argument over artificial lights.
B. Animals that benefit from artificial lights.
C. The impact of artificial lights on environment.
D. The dangers of an imbalance in the ecosystem.
D
Despite advances in technology, many companies still plan routes for their delivery vehicles the same way they did a decade ago. Managors create routes the day before, and then hand printouts(打印资料) to drivers to follow or import(传输) them into the hand-hold devices. But when drivers get stuck in traffic jams while on their rounds, they're simply out of luck and behind schedule. The same thing happens if there's a surprise snowstorm that makes roads impassable(不能通行的).
Wise Systems, a Boston start-up, is dealing with this age-old problem by pairing machine learning with data collected from drivers' mobile phones. It deals with information like the driver's driving speed and location with other details including traffic, weather, where the orders are being delivered, and when customers are available to receive their orders.
What emerges is a delivery journey that can be tweaked depending on any problems that come up. If the technology determines that a driver will miss a scheduled stop because of road closures, for example, it will change the schedule for the entire day. If that's not possible, the driver will receive reminders on his or her mobile phone as a not-so-hidden clue to pick up the pace.
The goal of the technology is to create routes that allow drivers to work more quickly and effectively, which companies put more and more effort into now as they fight for customers who expect their orders almost immediately. By doing so, companies can save money by increasing the number of deliveries that drivers can make during shifts and make customers happier by raising the likelihood that their orders will arrive on time, or be delivered by the driver they prefer.
32. What is the author’s attitude towards the commonly used delivery routes?
A. confident. B. uncertain. C. negative. D. approving.
33. What does the underlined word “tweaked” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. monitored. B. stopped. C. adjusted. D. predicted.
34. What is becoming increasingly important for companies?
A. order volume. B.customer satisfaction.
C. decrease in costs. D. increase in efficiency.
35. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.to advise a company. B. to introduce a new technology.
C. to compare different route plans . D. to discuss problems with delivery.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have been stuck indoors. Online classes and working from home mean a lot of sitting around on your butt. We already know that if we don’t move much, we get fatter, we get heart problems and we may get diabetes (糖尿病).    36   .
A study of 937 Brazilian adults during the pandemic found that about one-third of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression.
   37   . It found that each extra hour of sitting time at ages 8, 10 and 12 led to higher depression scores by age 18. Eighteen-year-olds who sat most often had depression scores 28 percent higher than those who were more active.
   38   . But according to Mats Hallgren from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, “sitting for too long can slow blood flow (流动) in the body, including blood flow to the brain.” It might also affect the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the brain. And couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as snacking (吃零食) on junk food. All these may lead to depression.
The good news?    39   . Aaron Kandola from University College London, UK, said “all types” of movement might help, even light activity. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola. “But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long ...... will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly.”    40   .
A. Scientists are not sure yet about the link between too much sitting and depression
B. But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental health too
C. Sitting for a long time may cause more damage to children than adults
D. It’s easy to overcome
E. The key message is just to move more, more often
F. Another study looked at children
G. Sitting for too long affects us in many ways
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I devote myself to music because of my grandmother. My mum and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two until I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was ___41___. 
Grandma loved music. It was she that first ___42___ me to Elvis Presley as a very young child, and once I heard his music, I was truly in ___43___with it. Most five-year-olds ask for toys for birthdays, but I wanted Elvis’ albums. I would play them non-stop and ___44___ to the music in my grandma’s family room though my movements didn’t look___45___. 
Grandma played the piano and ___46___ me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”. I finally started playing music on the piano, and soon grandma was paying for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the ___47___. I would come home from___48___ and walk there for my lesson. I ___49___ took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation and allow me to continue to teach myself. 
Last month when I came home to visit grandma in the hospital, I brought along my guitar with me. She was in great pain, but the music seemed to___50___her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”, her weakened voice___51___ in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most ___52___of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish forever. I told her of my music career and she was very ___53___and said, “That’s wonderful!” I ___54___ to play for her throughout the week I was home. 
My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every ___55___ I write or sing for her in my life.
41. A. at home B. at school C. at work D. in hospital
42. A. sent B. inspired C. introduced D.remembered
43. A. debate B. love C. agreement D. doubt
44. A. wave B. sleep C. dance D. play
45. A. funny B. balanced C. good D. interesting
46. A. forced B. prepared C. taught D. enabled
47 A. hotel B. apartment C. neighbourhood D. hospital
48. A. school B. hospital C. street D. office
49. A. only B. exactly C. completely D. seldom
50. A. comfort B. spot C. fascinate D. terrify
51. A. joined B. poured C. mixed D. combined
52. A. worthwhile B. impressive C. puzzling D. unbelievable
53. A. horrible B. thrilled C. open D. calm
54. A. refused B. continued C. expected D. intended
55. A. song B. poem C. article D. story
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There are    56     wide range of festivals across the world. Festival are held to honor some famous    57     (figure) or significant events,    58     (satisfy) the ancestors, and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2nd is a national festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi. There is no escaping the fact    59    Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain, enjoys great status.    60    (tradition), in China, the Spring Festival, which    61    (celebrate) in January or February, is the    62     (energy) and important festival because it is a festival that looks forward    63    the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other,    64    (forget) all the daily struggle    65    troubles them.
第三节 完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每空1分，满分15分）
66. Rose是一个极具天赋的音乐家，我们尤其喜欢她的浪漫歌曲。所以当她上台领奖时，我们都为她鼓掌欢呼。
Rose was an extremely gifted musician, and we enjoyed her __________ songs in __________. So we __________ and cheered her when she went up to get her prize.
67. 他属于典型的现实主义表演者，其作品反映了人们的焦虑和担忧。
He is the __________ realist __________ whose works __________ people's the anxiety and concern.
68. 用绿色和黄色装饰的这两个工作室有很多的相似之处。
The two studios, which are __________ in green and yellow, have much __________ __________.
69. 当这个装扮成天使的小孩子安然无恙地回到家时，他们的父母松了一口气。。
When the little child who __________ __________ as an angel returned home safe and sound, their parents breathed in __________.
70. 这个画廊有一种独特的氛围，让我们充分领略了油画的魅力。
The __________ created a unique __________ where we appreciated the __________ of oil painting to the fullest.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，新西兰的学生代表团来访问你校，并参加你们学校即将举行的“劳动实践周” (Labour Week）活动。你将作为学生代表向他们介绍该活动相关情况。请写一份介绍词。内容包括:
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动目的和内容；
3. 表达祝愿
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear New Zealand friends,
Welcome to our school!_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!


三峡名校联盟2022年春季联考
高2024届英语参考答案

听力：1~5 ACCBB  6~10 BACBA 11~15 CBCBC 16~20 BBABC
阅读A: ABC
阅读B: ACBA
阅读C: CBCD
阅读D: CCDB
七选五：BFADE
完形填空: 41--45: C C B C C 46--50: C C A A A 51--55: A B B B A
语法填空：
56. a
57. figures
58. to satisfy
59. that
60. Traditionally
61. is celebrated
62. most energetic
63. to
64. forgetting
65. that/which
完成句子：
66: romantic particular clapped
67: typical performer reflect
68: decorated in common
69: dressed up relief
70: gallery atmosphere charm
作文：
范文1:
Dear New Zealand friends,
Welcome to our school! I’m exceedingly privileged/honored to present a brief introduction to the “Labour Week” in our school.
The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is. Scheduled to start on May 1st, it will last approximately a week. Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. Especially there will be a class meeting aimed for a deeper reflection on labor experience.
I’m firmly convinced that it will be a treasured memory. Wish your stay in our school memorable and rewarding!
Thank you!
范文2：
Dear New Zealand friends,
Welcome to our school! Representing our school, I feel enormously privileged to present a brief introduction to the “Labour Week” in our school.
Aiming to enlighten our awareness of the value of labor and foster our hands-on ability, the event to be staged on May 1st will last a whole week. As scheduled, a variety of practice-oriented activities will be mounted, ranging from picking tea leaves in person at our school’s tea garden to learning to process them under guidance. The highlight is that we can decorate our campus by planting flowering trees.
I’m sure that you will benefit considerably from your involvement. Sincerely hope that your stay in our school will be enjoyable and worthwhile!
Thank you!
书面表达评分标准
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(二)评分标准:
第五档(21-25分):完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的 ——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20分):完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(11-15分):基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6-10分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5分):未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分(0分):未能传达给读者仟何信息:内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。