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人教版2019选择性必修一
狂刷06 Unit 6 Nurturing nature
一.单句语法填空
1. One morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog_____ ( wander) around the local elementary school.
2. University students have developed a computer game that_____(operate) by eye movements.
3. Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is_____ threat.
4. They realized the need to be in harmony_____ the environment.
5. Don't worry if you use_____ shampoo -I'll get some tomorrow.
6. The painter's splendid skills in painting have brought his painting______ life.
7. We ought to reach_____ to help those who are affected by
the epidemic( 流行病).
8. These old men and women usually go to dance_____ their leisure.
9. The moment a tourist enters the forest, one amazing view after another_____ ( catch) his eye.
10. The Tibetan mountain areas are home_____ antelope and
other rare animals.
1. wandering 2. is operated 3. under 4. with 5. Up
6. to 7.out 8.at 9. will catch 10. to
二、翻译题
19.由于今天下午还有福多工作要做, Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。(with的复合结构)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ this afternoon, Jack left hurriedly.
20.今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。
The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on _____ _____ _____ English efficiently.
21.自大学毕业以来, 我一直在这家公司工作。
I _____ _____ _____ in this company since I graduated from university.
22.我正要关电脑, 这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the computer when I received an email.
23.水鸟在湖里嬉戏，牛羊在草地上漫步，使景色充满生机。
24.旅途匆匆而过，不知不觉中，我们就到了唐古拉车站。
25.首先映入我眼帘的是壮观的清水河大桥，这是世界上最长的横跨永久冻土的大桥。
26.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
27.坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着这条许多外国专家声称是"不可能"的铁路旅行。
28.使我们自豪的是，我们的国家越来越强大。(proud)
29.在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽一切努力避免与他人争吵。 (effort)
30.为了确保每个学生在课堂上有更多和老师交流的机会，每个班的学生不超过15人。(make sure)
31. 在老师的帮助下，我们很容易地找到了答案。(with的复合结构)
19.答案：With; much; work; to; do
20.答案：how; to; learn
21.答案：have; been; working
22.答案：was; about; to; turn; off
23.答案：Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
解析：water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands为带有逻辑主语的动名词短语在句中作主语。
24.答案：The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.
解析：before I know it为before引导的时间状语从句，意为"还没来得及……"。
25.答案：The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
解析： "the+序数词+名词"后跟动词不定式作定语，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost作the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge的同位语。
26.答案：How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
解析：how to protect the delicate ecosystem属于"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，在句中作主语，"疑问词+动词不定式"还可以充当宾语和表语。
27.答案：Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was "impossible".
解析：现在分词短语sitting back in my seat作状语；be about to do sth.马上做某事；many foreign experts claimed为插入语。
28.答案：We are proud that our country is getting stronger and stronger.
解析： be proud that...自豪的是……
29.答案：In dealing with public relations, we should make efforts/every effort to avoid quarrelling with others.
解析：deal with处理；make efforts/every effort to do sth.努力做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
30.答案：To make sure everyone has more chances to talk during the class there are no more than 15 students in each class.
解析：make sure确保，此处动词不定式短语作目的状语；chance机会，常跟动词不定式作后置定语。
31.答案：We found the answer easily with the teacher helping us.
解析：the teacher与help之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
三.完成句子
1. Amazon's stores_______ various chain stores all over the world.
亚马逊的商店是由全球各种不同的连锁店组成的。
2._____________ this afternoon, Jack left hurriedly.
由于今天下午还有很多工作要做,Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。
3. The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on_____ English efficiently.
今天下午发表的演讲主要是关于如何有效率地学习英语。
4. That way, you can achieve the dream_____________.
那样，你就可以实现对其他学生来说很难实现的理想。
5. I ______________the computer when I received an email.
我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。
1. are made up of
2. With much work to do
3. how to learn
4. which is hard for other students to achieve
5. was about to turn off
四.课文语法填空
With the song " Sky Railway 1 _____(play) in my head, I am travelling along the "impossible" railway across the " roof of the world". As a worker who worked on the railway myself, I
know clearly that we have overcome lots of 2_____ ( difficulty)
because we had to protect the delicate ecosystem all along the way.
3 _____ ( protect) the wild animals, we built the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge to allow the animals to move under the bridge
4_____ (free) and safely in their natural habitat. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, we built 675 bridges between Golmud and Lhasa, 5_____ measure about 160 kilometres in total. What's more, to make sure that the workers on the railway stay 6_____ ( health), several oxygen-making stations 7_____ ( build). In order to protect Cuona Lake 8_____ construction waste, we used thousands and thousands of sandbags to build a wall along the lake.
Thanks to our efforts, all the wild animals and the whole natural ecosystem are well protected along the " Sky Railway". I am filled with 9____ sense of pride and achievement. We 10_____ (construct) our "Sky Railway", which was considered to be impossible by foreign experts.
1. playing 2. difficulties 3. To protect 4. freely 5. which 6.healthy 7. were built 8. from/against 9.a 10. constructed
一、阅读理解
Antarctica(南极洲) 's melting ice, which has caused global sea level to rise by at least 13. 8 millimeters over the past 40 years, was thought to come from the unstable West Antarctic Ice Sheet(WAIS). Now, scientists have found that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet(EAIS)—considered largely unaffected by climate change—may also be melting at an unexpectedly rapid speed.
The WAIS, whose base is below sea level, has long been considered the most likely to break down. Besides gravity, a deep current of warm water slips beneath the sheet, melting it from below until it becomes a floating shelf at risk of breaking away. In contrast, extreme cold and a base mostly above sea level are thought to keep the EAIS relatively safe from warm water.
But as greenhouse gases warm much of the planet, driving stronger polar winds, some scientists think warm water carried by a circular current will start to invade the East Antarctica's once unassailable ice. Cooperation of more than 60 scientists last year, published in Nature, estimated that the EAIS actually added about 5 billion tons of ice each year from 1992 to 2017.
Eric Rignot of the University of California, and colleagues combined 40 years of satellite imagery and climate modelling and found that overall Antarctica now sends six times more ice into the sea each year than it did in 1979, with the majority coming from the West Antarctica. But the East Antarctica was responsible for more than 30% of Antarctica's contribution to the 13.8-millimeter sea level rise over the past 40 years. "The more we look at this system, the more we realize this is fragile," says Rignot. "Once these glaciers become unstable there is no red button to press to stop it."
Rignot hopes that the study brings greater attention to a part of Antarctica that has traditionally been understudied. Helen Flicker, a glaciologist(冰川学家) in California, agrees, "We need to monitor the entire Antarctica and we just can't do that without international cooperation."
1.What is the new finding of scientists?
A.The East Antarctica is losing ice at an increasing rate.
B.The West Antarctica is melting six times faster than in 1979.
C.About 5 billion tons of ice is added to Antarctica each year.
D.The sea level has risen by 13.8 mm over the past 40 years.
2.Which factor leads to the EAIS5's melting fast?
A.A base mostly over sea level. B.The force of gravity.
C.The invasion of a warm current. D.Extremely low temperature.
3.Which of the following best explains "unassailable" underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Fragile. B.Unattackable. C.Mild. D.Unstable.
4.Which way does Helen Fricker specially advocate?
A.Satellite imagery. B.Global monitoring.
C.Worldwide climate modelling. D.Worldwide combined efforts.
阅读理解答案：1-4 ACBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now, scientists have found that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet(EAIS)—considered largely unaffected by climate change—may also be melting at an unexpectedly rapid speed." 可知, 科学家们发现南极东部的冰层正在以出人意料的速度快速融化, 故A项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"some scientists think warm water carried by a circular current will start to invade the East Antarctica's once unassailable ice" 可知, 一些科学家认为环流携带的温暖的海水入侵南极东部的冰层导致其加速融化, 故C项正确。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Cooperation of more than 60 scientists last year, published in Nature, estimated that the EAIS actually added about 5 billion tons of ice each year from 1992 to 2017." 可知, 1992年到2017年, 南极东部的冰层每年增加50亿吨冰, 按照常理推断体积如此庞大的冰层是坚不可摧的, 由此可知画线词词义为"坚不可摧的", 故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We need to monitor the entire Antarctica and we just can't do that without international cooperation." 可知, Helen Flicker认为我们需要监测南极洲, 没有国际合作我们无法做到这一点, 由此可知, Helen Fricker主张通过国际合作来监测南极洲, 故D项正确。
二、完形填空
World Environment Day is celebrated worldwide on June fifth. The United Nations 1 this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the 2 .
Public events for World Environment Day 3 from June first through June fifth. Every year World Environment Day is celebrated in a different 4 . In 2005 it was held in San Francisco, California. The main 5 of World Environment Day that year was "Green Cities, Plan for the Planet". The events and conferences showed us how to have "Green Cities".
Most people in the world live in cities, which makes them especially important areas of environmental 6 . Cities use more than seventy-five percentage of the world's natural 7 such as water and gasoline. World Environment Day will 8 on how people in cities can work together to help save the planet.
San Francisco held public talks to discuss pollution 9 , clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens. Special experts were among the 10 . For example, former vice-president A1 Gore talked about climate changes. There were also 11 events such as music concerts, movies, and art shows. Local fanners and restaurant owners served food that had been 12 grown, "green" of course.
Gavin Newsom 13 city leaders from all over the world to attend this conference and 14 ideas. The United Nations hopes to create an international 15 that countries and citizens will follow.
1.A. arranged B. constructed C. conducted D. established
2.A. planet B. organization C. society D. system
3.A. take apart B. hold up C. take place D. put on
4.A. city B. date C. way D. direction
5.A. content B. message C. moral D. method
6.A. reference B. concern C. development D. argument
7.A. products B. power C. resources D. materials
8.A. rely B. live C. depend D. center
9.A. disappearance B. appearance C. reduction D. increase
10.A. speakers B. debaters C. competitors D. candidates
11.A. free B. extra C. fun D.funny
12.A. naturally B. privately C. frequently D. preciously
13.A. recommended B. commanded C. suggested D. invited
14.A. suggest B. share C. contribute D. supply
15.A. agreement B. contract C. file D. comment
完形填空答案：1-5 DACAB 6-10 BCDCA 11-15 CADBA
解析：1.联合国在1972年设立（establish）这个特殊的日子。arrange安排；construct建造；conduct管理。
2.节日设置的目的是让人们考虑保护我们的星球（planet）。organization组织；society社会；system系统。
3.世界环境日的公众活动从6月1日到6月5日举行（take place）。take apart拆开；hold up举起；阻挡；put on穿上。
4.根据后文可知每年世界环境日在不同的城市（city）举办。date日期；way方式；direction方向。
5.那一年世界环境日的主题是"营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园"。content目录；message消息，main message"主题；主要信息"；moral道德；method方法。
6.根据上文especially important可知城市成为特别重要的环境关注（concern）领域。reference参考；development发展；argument争吵。
7.根据下文water and gasoline可知是指自然资源（resource）。product产品；power力量；material材料。
8.世界环境日将以城市居民如何共同努力拯救地球为中心（center）。rely依靠；live居住；depend取决于。
9.环境保护的目的是污染的减少（reduction）。disappearance消失；appearance外观；increase增加。
10.根据下文former vice-president Al Gore talked about climate changes可知发言者（speaker）中有一些专家。debater争论者；competitor竞争对手；candidate候选人。
11.根据下文music concerts，movies，and art shows可知是娱乐（fun）项目。free自由的；extra额外的；funny有趣的。
12.当地农民和餐馆老板提供的食物是自然（naturally）生长的，当然是"绿色"的。privately私密地；frequently频繁地；preciously昂贵地。
13.Gavin Newsom邀请（invite）了来自世界各地的城市领导人参加这次会议。recommend推荐；command命令；suggest建议。
14.根据下文ideas可知是分享（share）彼此的观点。suggest建议；contribute贡献；supply供给。
15.联合国希望建立一项国际协议（agreement），各国和公民将遵守该协议。contract合同；file文件；comment评价。
三.语法填空
Wang Wei was a really good student，but recently he hasn’t felt himself and his grades 1. (fall) since three months ago.This is because he sometimes has trouble 2. (pay) attention to his study.He wouldn’t like to talk with teachers and friends，too.What’s worse，he feels 3. (tire) all the time and has difficulty in falling asleep.His teachers and classmates are concerned about him very much.What he does brings his mother’s attention，too.However，when his mother asks him 4. happens to him，he just says he feels like crying.
As a matter of fact，Wang Wei is suffering 5. clinical depression(临床抑郁症)，6. is a serious，but treatable condition.If it is not treated in time，serious damage 7. (do) to health.The first signs of it in teens are 8. (poor) school reports than before，then learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers.If you have these signs，don’t worry.It is not so difficult 9. (deal) with clinical depression.There are many effective ways，such as medicine,10. (express) of feelings，more exercise and a balanced diet.
1． have fallen
2． paying
3． tired
4． what
5． from
6． which
7． will be done
8． poorer
9． to deal
10． expression
一．七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people, including some successful men, wear the same clothing daily to focus their decisionmaking energy on more important things. __36__ Julia, an art teacher, is wearing the same dress for the first 100 days of school to create awareness of the environmental costs of fast fashion.
Available online or from various shops, it allows everyone to adopt the latest fashion trends instantly. Though that sounds like a winwin for all, the rapid change in styles and the affordable prices result in impulse (冲动) purchases, many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice. __37__
Julia's idea for the “One Outfit (服装), 100 Days” began as a comment she made to her husband during the summer. __38__ Moreover, it would serve as a great lesson for her new students. Selecting a perfect outfit for the challenge was a little tricky. After some consideration, Julia settled on a plain dress. Though she has a backup dress, Julia plans to use it only if absolutely necessary.
__39__ It has also inspired some of her colleagues and her husband to take up the challenge. Julia says the experiment has forced her to rethink her attitude towards clothes. She values things more now—respecting the planet for her children and trying to value herself in a different way, as opposed to caring so much about what she looks like. __40__ Reuse, recycle, and, most importantly, reduce.
A．Julia is also tired of making decisions on small things.
B．The experiment has aroused curiosity of many students.
C．Julia's “One Outfit, 100 Days” challenge, however, has a selfless aim.
D．Thanks to Julia's idea, the whole school began to follow her challenge.
E．She hopes more people will learn from her and apply the 3Rs to their life.
F．Over 21 billion pounds of cloth ends up being waste yearly in the US alone.
G．Thinking further, she decided it would be a way to show her ecofriendly lifestyle.
本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。文章介绍了一位艺术老师Julia“一百天，一套衣服”的理念及其带来的改变和影响。
36．C 解析：考查承上启下句。根据空前的“to focus their decisionmaking energy on more important things”和空后的“to create awareness of the environmental costs of fast fashion”可知，Julia的“一百天，一套衣服”挑战不仅是为了把更多精力放在重要的事情上，而且是出于环保这一无私的目的。C项与上下文吻合，为正确选项。
37．F 解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“impulse (冲动) purchases, many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice”可知，很多人们冲动之下买来的衣服穿了一两次后就被扔掉，F项为这一行为的后果，承接上文。
38．G 解析：考查细节支撑句。空前提到“began as a comment she made to her husband during the summer”，G项“进一步思考后，她决定这将是展现她环保生活方式的方法”承接上文，且与空后的“Moreover, it would serve as a great lesson for her new students.”吻合，为正确选项。
39．B 解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“It has also inspired some of her colleagues and her husband to take up the challenge.”可知，此处在讲Julia的挑战的影响，故B项符合语境，下文中的also和experiment也是提示。
40．E 解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“Reuse, recycle, and, most importantly, reduce.”可知，该空与3Rs有关，E项符合语境。
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago when I suffered from anorexia nervosa (神经性食欲缺乏), I was depressed. It wasn't until I was well enough to __41__ that I realized how much of my life was __42__ by my anorexia.
Today, I am __43__ for the struggles I endured. The day I realized this I was sitting in a small __44__ that I had just started attending with my boyfriend at the time. The preacher (牧师) came up to me to see how I was. He asked me how school was, and I said I didn't like it that much. He then __45__， “Well, if you hadn't gone there, you wouldn't have met him，” and pointed at my __46__ who later became my husband.
This really __47__ my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life through this perspective. At first I didn't see how having anorexia could have ever been a(n) __48__ thing. But when I looked at it as a(n) __49__ for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be thankful for.
I grew closer to my mother while __50__. I learned how to take care of my wants and __51__ in a way that made me happy.
I found doing sports, which allows me to __52__ my body and move through my life with more __53__. I also found my purpose, which is to help others in some ways with their own struggle with food and __54__. There is something in your pain or struggle that is helpful to you.
Challenge yourself to look for the light rather than the __55__. I promise you can find it. And if not, you can create it.
本文是一篇记叙文。十年前作者因患了神经性厌食症而非常沮丧。后来与牧师的一次谈话让作者开始转变视角看待问题，作者也认识到自己应该感激这次经历。
41．A.go through B．deal with
C．help out D．look back
答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知直到疾病被治愈之后，作者才回顾那些生病的时间。故选look back。
42．A.split B．ruined
C．murdered D．shaped
答案：D
解析：根据下文可知作者直到痊愈之后才发现自己的生活很大程度上受自己疾病的影响。故选shaped。
43．A.desperate B．delightful
C．thankful D．astonished
答案：C
解析：根据下文可知作者对于生病给自己所带来的改变心存感激。故选thankful。
44．A.library B．clinic
C．church D．school
答案：C
解析：下文提到了与牧师的对话，由此可知作者在教堂里。故选church。
45．A.responded B．cheered
C．welcomed D．comforted
答案：A
解析：根据下文可知牧师对于作者对学校的看法做出了回应。故选responded。
46．A.illness B．mother
C．life D．boyfriend
答案：D
解析：根据上文作者与自己的男朋友一同去教堂做礼拜可知牧师指向了作者的男朋友。故选boyfriend。
47．A.cured B．opened
C．harmed D．helped
答案：B
解析：牧师的话打开了作者的视野。故选opened。
48．A.unlucky B．true
C．good D．funny
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知，一开始作者没有看出患有神经性食欲缺乏最终也会转化成一件好事。故选good。
49．A.experience B．unique
C．ambition D．influence
答案：A
解析：作者已经从疾病中脱身，可以把它当作一段经历来对待时才明白自己有很多值得感激的事情。故选experience。
50．A.reflecting B．training
C．transforming D．recovering
答案：D
解析：作者在康复过程中与母亲的关系更加亲密了。故选recovering。
51．A.needs B．remains
C．sorrows D．thrills
答案：A
解析：作者从这次经历中学会了如何处理自己的需求。故选needs。
52．A.grasp B．accept
C．exercise D．suspect
答案：B
解析：作者认为开始做运动让自己学会接受自己的身体。故选accept。
53．A.kindness B．faith
C．strength D．hardship
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知运动还让作者更有力量。故选strength。
54．A.water B．figure
C．weight D．anger
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知作者患的是神经性食欲缺乏，因此可以帮助别人应对关于食物和体重的困境。故选weight。
55．A.darkness B．troubles
C．worries D．weakness
答案：A
解析：改变你的视角，选择看到光明的一面而不是黑暗的一面。故选darkness。
三．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluated it as nearly extinct. It means that it is dying out and the rate of birth is __56__ (low) than the species' death rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are close to extinction because of a __57__ (vary) of factors that cause a species __58__ (become) endangered, and as you might expect, humans play __59__ role in quite a few of them.
__60__ (fortunate), many people around the world are devoted to __61__ (help) these endangered animals through many efforts, including prohibiting illegal poaching, stopping pollution and habitat destruction. So far, many countries __62__ (pass) laws banning specific exotic (外来的) species known to endanger native habitats from entering the country. Exotic species are sometimes referred to as invasive (入侵性的) species, especially in cases of banning them. __63__ instance, the United Kingdom has placed raccoons and cabbages on their invasive species list, all of __64__ are barred from entering the country. Furthermore, poachers have developed __65__ (technique) for selling animals. Baby bears and monkeys have been put into suitcases for transport. Live animals have been sold to people who want exotic pets or medical research subjects.
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了濒危物种的定义和原因，以及阻止物种灭绝采用的方法。
56．lower
解析：考查形容词的比较级。由后文的than可知，这里应该使用比较级，故填lower。
57．variety
解析：考查词性转换。a variety of是一个固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。
58．to_become
解析：考查不定式。这里需要一个不定式充当动词cause的宾语补足语，故填to become。
59．a
解析：考查冠词。play a role in是一个固定短语，意为“在……中起作用，在……中扮演角色”，故填a。
60．Fortunately
解析：考查副词。这里需要一个副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Fortunately，注意首字母大写。
61．helping
解析：考查非谓语动词。to在此处为介词，此处用v.ing形式，故填helping。
62．have_passed
解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语so far可知，这里应该使用现在完成时态，故填have passed。
63．For
解析：考查介词。for instance是一个固定短语，意为“例如”，故填For，注意首字母大写。
64．which
解析：考查定语从句。因为被修饰的名词是物，又因为介词是of，所以这里使用which。
65．techniques
解析：考查名词的单复数。technique是可数名词，又因为偷猎者采用的方法不止一种，所以应该使用复数，故填techniques。
四：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack很想了解中国的孝道文化。请你根据所给信息，用英语给他写一封信。内容要点：
1．孝敬老人是中华民族的优良传统；
2．中国有特定的老人节——重阳节；
3．简述你眼中的孝顺。
注意：
1．可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
2．词数80左右；
3．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：孝道filial duty 重阳节Chung Yeung Festival
Dear Jack,
Filial duty is a good tradition of China. There's_a_festival_called_Chung_Yeung_Festival_which_is_celebrated_on_the_ninth_day_of_the_ninth_month_in_the_traditional_Chinese_calendar._That_day,_children_will_go_back_home_to_be_reunited_with_their_aged_parents,_thanking_them_for_what_they_have_done_for_the_children.
In_my_eyes,_to_show_filial_duty_is_not_to_give_parents_presents_or_money._What_they_really_need_is_the_company_of_their_children._So_it_is_better_to_try_our_best_to_keep_them_company_and_chat_with_them.
Best_regards!
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time there was a pretty little girl, whose name was Elsa. Elsa's father and mother worked very hard and became rich. They loved Elsa so much that they did not want to have her do any work; they let her play all the time. So when Elsa grew up, she did not know how to do anything but laugh and sing. But she was so sweet that everybody loved her. And by and by, she married one of the people who loved her, and had a house of her own to take care of.
Then came hard times for Elsa! There were so many things to be done in the house, but she did not know how to do any of them! Because she had never worked at all, it made her very tired even to try, and she was tired before the morning was over every day. When the maid saw her mistress (女主人) sitting about doing nothing, she, too, sat about, idle (无所事事)．
Elsa's husband had a hard time because of it. He did not have good things to eat, and they were not ready at the right time, and the house looked all in a mess, which made him sad. Elsa also felt sad, for she wanted to do everything just right. At last, one day Elsa's husband went away. Little Elsa cried bitterly when he was gone, for she did not want to make her husband unhappy, and she wanted the house to look nice. “Oh, dear，” she said sadly, “I wish I could do things right! I wish I had ten good fairies to work for me! Then I could keep the house tidy.”
As she said the words, a great gray man stood before her. He was wrapped in a strange gray cloak (斗篷) that covered him from head to foot and he smiled at Elsa. “What is the matter, dear？” he said. “Why do you cry？”
答案
Paragraph 1：
“Oh, I am crying because I do not know how to clean the house，” said Elsa.“I cannot do anything right. I wish I had ten good fairies to help me！” “You shall have them, dear，” said the gray man, and he shook his strange gray cloak. Immediately, out came ten tiny fairies. “These will be your servants, Elsa，” said the gray man. “They will do everything you want them to do.”
Paragraph 2：
“Give me your useless hands，” said the gray man. “I want to hide them to avoid being seen by others.” Elsa stretched out her fingers. The gray man touched each one of the ten little fingers, and said, “The ten fairies are hiding in each of your fingers.” After that, the gray man was gone. Elsa sat and looked at her little white hands and the ten useless fingers. But suddenly the little fingers began to move so that Elsa jumped up and ran to do everything. When the maid saw her mistress working, she began to work, too. Soon, housework was going smoothly, and Elsa could laugh and sing again. Her husband felt so proud of her gradually.
人教版2019选择性必修一
狂刷06 Unit 6 Nurturing nature
一.单句语法填空
1. One morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog_____ ( wander) around the local elementary school.
2. University students have developed a computer game that_____(operate) by eye movements.
3. Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is_____ threat.
4. They realized the need to be in harmony_____ the environment.
5. Don't worry if you use_____ shampoo -I'll get some tomorrow.
6. The painter's splendid skills in painting have brought his painting______ life.
7. We ought to reach_____ to help those who are affected by
the epidemic( 流行病).
8. These old men and women usually go to dance_____ their leisure.
9. The moment a tourist enters the forest, one amazing view after another_____ ( catch) his eye.
10. The Tibetan mountain areas are home_____ antelope and
other rare animals.
1. wandering 2. is operated 3. under 4. with 5. Up
6. to 7.out 8.at 9. will catch 10. to
二、翻译题
19.由于今天下午还有福多工作要做, Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。(with的复合结构)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ this afternoon, Jack left hurriedly.
20.今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。
The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on _____ _____ _____ English efficiently.
21.自大学毕业以来, 我一直在这家公司工作。
I _____ _____ _____ in this company since I graduated from university.
22.我正要关电脑, 这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the computer when I received an email.
23.水鸟在湖里嬉戏，牛羊在草地上漫步，使景色充满生机。
24.旅途匆匆而过，不知不觉中，我们就到了唐古拉车站。
25.首先映入我眼帘的是壮观的清水河大桥，这是世界上最长的横跨永久冻土的大桥。
26.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
27.坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着这条许多外国专家声称是"不可能"的铁路旅行。
28.使我们自豪的是，我们的国家越来越强大。(proud)
29.在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽一切努力避免与他人争吵。 (effort)
30.为了确保每个学生在课堂上有更多和老师交流的机会，每个班的学生不超过15人。(make sure)
31. 在老师的帮助下，我们很容易地找到了答案。(with的复合结构)
19.答案：With; much; work; to; do
20.答案：how; to; learn
21.答案：have; been; working
22.答案：was; about; to; turn; off
23.答案：Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
解析：water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands为带有逻辑主语的动名词短语在句中作主语。
24.答案：The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.
解析：before I know it为before引导的时间状语从句，意为"还没来得及……"。
25.答案：The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
解析： "the+序数词+名词"后跟动词不定式作定语，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost作the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge的同位语。
26.答案：How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
解析：how to protect the delicate ecosystem属于"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，在句中作主语，"疑问词+动词不定式"还可以充当宾语和表语。
27.答案：Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was "impossible".
解析：现在分词短语sitting back in my seat作状语；be about to do sth.马上做某事；many foreign experts claimed为插入语。
28.答案：We are proud that our country is getting stronger and stronger.
解析： be proud that...自豪的是……
29.答案：In dealing with public relations, we should make efforts/every effort to avoid quarrelling with others.
解析：deal with处理；make efforts/every effort to do sth.努力做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
30.答案：To make sure everyone has more chances to talk during the class there are no more than 15 students in each class.
解析：make sure确保，此处动词不定式短语作目的状语；chance机会，常跟动词不定式作后置定语。
31.答案：We found the answer easily with the teacher helping us.
解析：the teacher与help之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
三.完成句子
1. Amazon's stores_______ various chain stores all over the world.
亚马逊的商店是由全球各种不同的连锁店组成的。
2._____________ this afternoon, Jack left hurriedly.
由于今天下午还有很多工作要做,Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。
3. The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on_____ English efficiently.
今天下午发表的演讲主要是关于如何有效率地学习英语。
4. That way, you can achieve the dream_____________.
那样，你就可以实现对其他学生来说很难实现的理想。
5. I ______________the computer when I received an email.
我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。
1. are made up of
2. With much work to do
3. how to learn
4. which is hard for other students to achieve
5. was about to turn off
四.课文语法填空
With the song " Sky Railway 1 _____(play) in my head, I am travelling along the "impossible" railway across the " roof of the world". As a worker who worked on the railway myself, I
know clearly that we have overcome lots of 2_____ ( difficulty)
because we had to protect the delicate ecosystem all along the way.
3 _____ ( protect) the wild animals, we built the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge to allow the animals to move under the bridge
4_____ (free) and safely in their natural habitat. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, we built 675 bridges between Golmud and Lhasa, 5_____ measure about 160 kilometres in total. What's more, to make sure that the workers on the railway stay 6_____ ( health), several oxygen-making stations 7_____ ( build). In order to protect Cuona Lake 8_____ construction waste, we used thousands and thousands of sandbags to build a wall along the lake.
Thanks to our efforts, all the wild animals and the whole natural ecosystem are well protected along the " Sky Railway". I am filled with 9____ sense of pride and achievement. We 10_____ (construct) our "Sky Railway", which was considered to be impossible by foreign experts.
1. playing 2. difficulties 3. To protect 4. freely 5. which 6.healthy 7. were built 8. from/against 9.a 10. constructed
一、阅读理解
Antarctica(南极洲) 's melting ice, which has caused global sea level to rise by at least 13. 8 millimeters over the past 40 years, was thought to come from the unstable West Antarctic Ice Sheet(WAIS). Now, scientists have found that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet(EAIS)—considered largely unaffected by climate change—may also be melting at an unexpectedly rapid speed.
The WAIS, whose base is below sea level, has long been considered the most likely to break down. Besides gravity, a deep current of warm water slips beneath the sheet, melting it from below until it becomes a floating shelf at risk of breaking away. In contrast, extreme cold and a base mostly above sea level are thought to keep the EAIS relatively safe from warm water.
But as greenhouse gases warm much of the planet, driving stronger polar winds, some scientists think warm water carried by a circular current will start to invade the East Antarctica's once unassailable ice. Cooperation of more than 60 scientists last year, published in Nature, estimated that the EAIS actually added about 5 billion tons of ice each year from 1992 to 2017.
Eric Rignot of the University of California, and colleagues combined 40 years of satellite imagery and climate modelling and found that overall Antarctica now sends six times more ice into the sea each year than it did in 1979, with the majority coming from the West Antarctica. But the East Antarctica was responsible for more than 30% of Antarctica's contribution to the 13.8-millimeter sea level rise over the past 40 years. "The more we look at this system, the more we realize this is fragile," says Rignot. "Once these glaciers become unstable there is no red button to press to stop it."
Rignot hopes that the study brings greater attention to a part of Antarctica that has traditionally been understudied. Helen Flicker, a glaciologist(冰川学家) in California, agrees, "We need to monitor the entire Antarctica and we just can't do that without international cooperation."
1.What is the new finding of scientists?
A.The East Antarctica is losing ice at an increasing rate.
B.The West Antarctica is melting six times faster than in 1979.
C.About 5 billion tons of ice is added to Antarctica each year.
D.The sea level has risen by 13.8 mm over the past 40 years.
2.Which factor leads to the EAIS5's melting fast?
A.A base mostly over sea level. B.The force of gravity.
C.The invasion of a warm current. D.Extremely low temperature.
3.Which of the following best explains "unassailable" underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Fragile. B.Unattackable. C.Mild. D.Unstable.
4.Which way does Helen Fricker specially advocate?
A.Satellite imagery. B.Global monitoring.
C.Worldwide climate modelling. D.Worldwide combined efforts.
阅读理解答案：1-4 ACBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now, scientists have found that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet(EAIS)—considered largely unaffected by climate change—may also be melting at an unexpectedly rapid speed." 可知, 科学家们发现南极东部的冰层正在以出人意料的速度快速融化, 故A项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"some scientists think warm water carried by a circular current will start to invade the East Antarctica's once unassailable ice" 可知, 一些科学家认为环流携带的温暖的海水入侵南极东部的冰层导致其加速融化, 故C项正确。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Cooperation of more than 60 scientists last year, published in Nature, estimated that the EAIS actually added about 5 billion tons of ice each year from 1992 to 2017." 可知, 1992年到2017年, 南极东部的冰层每年增加50亿吨冰, 按照常理推断体积如此庞大的冰层是坚不可摧的, 由此可知画线词词义为"坚不可摧的", 故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We need to monitor the entire Antarctica and we just can't do that without international cooperation." 可知, Helen Flicker认为我们需要监测南极洲, 没有国际合作我们无法做到这一点, 由此可知, Helen Fricker主张通过国际合作来监测南极洲, 故D项正确。
二、完形填空
World Environment Day is celebrated worldwide on June fifth. The United Nations 1 this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the 2 .
Public events for World Environment Day 3 from June first through June fifth. Every year World Environment Day is celebrated in a different 4 . In 2005 it was held in San Francisco, California. The main 5 of World Environment Day that year was "Green Cities, Plan for the Planet". The events and conferences showed us how to have "Green Cities".
Most people in the world live in cities, which makes them especially important areas of environmental 6 . Cities use more than seventy-five percentage of the world's natural 7 such as water and gasoline. World Environment Day will 8 on how people in cities can work together to help save the planet.
San Francisco held public talks to discuss pollution 9 , clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens. Special experts were among the 10 . For example, former vice-president A1 Gore talked about climate changes. There were also 11 events such as music concerts, movies, and art shows. Local fanners and restaurant owners served food that had been 12 grown, "green" of course.
Gavin Newsom 13 city leaders from all over the world to attend this conference and 14 ideas. The United Nations hopes to create an international 15 that countries and citizens will follow.
1.A. arranged B. constructed C. conducted D. established
2.A. planet B. organization C. society D. system
3.A. take apart B. hold up C. take place D. put on
4.A. city B. date C. way D. direction
5.A. content B. message C. moral D. method
6.A. reference B. concern C. development D. argument
7.A. products B. power C. resources D. materials
8.A. rely B. live C. depend D. center
9.A. disappearance B. appearance C. reduction D. increase
10.A. speakers B. debaters C. competitors D. candidates
11.A. free B. extra C. fun D.funny
12.A. naturally B. privately C. frequently D. preciously
13.A. recommended B. commanded C. suggested D. invited
14.A. suggest B. share C. contribute D. supply
15.A. agreement B. contract C. file D. comment
完形填空答案：1-5 DACAB 6-10 BCDCA 11-15 CADBA
解析：1.联合国在1972年设立（establish）这个特殊的日子。arrange安排；construct建造；conduct管理。
2.节日设置的目的是让人们考虑保护我们的星球（planet）。organization组织；society社会；system系统。
3.世界环境日的公众活动从6月1日到6月5日举行（take place）。take apart拆开；hold up举起；阻挡；put on穿上。
4.根据后文可知每年世界环境日在不同的城市（city）举办。date日期；way方式；direction方向。
5.那一年世界环境日的主题是"营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园"。content目录；message消息，main message"主题；主要信息"；moral道德；method方法。
6.根据上文especially important可知城市成为特别重要的环境关注（concern）领域。reference参考；development发展；argument争吵。
7.根据下文water and gasoline可知是指自然资源（resource）。product产品；power力量；material材料。
8.世界环境日将以城市居民如何共同努力拯救地球为中心（center）。rely依靠；live居住；depend取决于。
9.环境保护的目的是污染的减少（reduction）。disappearance消失；appearance外观；increase增加。
10.根据下文former vice-president Al Gore talked about climate changes可知发言者（speaker）中有一些专家。debater争论者；competitor竞争对手；candidate候选人。
11.根据下文music concerts，movies，and art shows可知是娱乐（fun）项目。free自由的；extra额外的；funny有趣的。
12.当地农民和餐馆老板提供的食物是自然（naturally）生长的，当然是"绿色"的。privately私密地；frequently频繁地；preciously昂贵地。
13.Gavin Newsom邀请（invite）了来自世界各地的城市领导人参加这次会议。recommend推荐；command命令；suggest建议。
14.根据下文ideas可知是分享（share）彼此的观点。suggest建议；contribute贡献；supply供给。
15.联合国希望建立一项国际协议（agreement），各国和公民将遵守该协议。contract合同；file文件；comment评价。
三.语法填空
Wang Wei was a really good student，but recently he hasn’t felt himself and his grades 1. (fall) since three months ago.This is because he sometimes has trouble 2. (pay) attention to his study.He wouldn’t like to talk with teachers and friends，too.What’s worse，he feels 3. (tire) all the time and has difficulty in falling asleep.His teachers and classmates are concerned about him very much.What he does brings his mother’s attention，too.However，when his mother asks him 4. happens to him，he just says he feels like crying.
As a matter of fact，Wang Wei is suffering 5. clinical depression(临床抑郁症)，6. is a serious，but treatable condition.If it is not treated in time，serious damage 7. (do) to health.The first signs of it in teens are 8. (poor) school reports than before，then learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers.If you have these signs，don’t worry.It is not so difficult 9. (deal) with clinical depression.There are many effective ways，such as medicine,10. (express) of feelings，more exercise and a balanced diet.
1． have fallen
2． paying
3． tired
4． what
5． from
6． which
7． will be done
8． poorer
9． to deal
10． expression
一．七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people, including some successful men, wear the same clothing daily to focus their decisionmaking energy on more important things. __36__ Julia, an art teacher, is wearing the same dress for the first 100 days of school to create awareness of the environmental costs of fast fashion.
Available online or from various shops, it allows everyone to adopt the latest fashion trends instantly. Though that sounds like a winwin for all, the rapid change in styles and the affordable prices result in impulse (冲动) purchases, many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice. __37__
Julia's idea for the “One Outfit (服装), 100 Days” began as a comment she made to her husband during the summer. __38__ Moreover, it would serve as a great lesson for her new students. Selecting a perfect outfit for the challenge was a little tricky. After some consideration, Julia settled on a plain dress. Though she has a backup dress, Julia plans to use it only if absolutely necessary.
__39__ It has also inspired some of her colleagues and her husband to take up the challenge. Julia says the experiment has forced her to rethink her attitude towards clothes. She values things more now—respecting the planet for her children and trying to value herself in a different way, as opposed to caring so much about what she looks like. __40__ Reuse, recycle, and, most importantly, reduce.
A．Julia is also tired of making decisions on small things.
B．The experiment has aroused curiosity of many students.
C．Julia's “One Outfit, 100 Days” challenge, however, has a selfless aim.
D．Thanks to Julia's idea, the whole school began to follow her challenge.
E．She hopes more people will learn from her and apply the 3Rs to their life.
F．Over 21 billion pounds of cloth ends up being waste yearly in the US alone.
G．Thinking further, she decided it would be a way to show her ecofriendly lifestyle.
本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。文章介绍了一位艺术老师Julia“一百天，一套衣服”的理念及其带来的改变和影响。
36．C 解析：考查承上启下句。根据空前的“to focus their decisionmaking energy on more important things”和空后的“to create awareness of the environmental costs of fast fashion”可知，Julia的“一百天，一套衣服”挑战不仅是为了把更多精力放在重要的事情上，而且是出于环保这一无私的目的。C项与上下文吻合，为正确选项。
37．F 解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“impulse (冲动) purchases, many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice”可知，很多人们冲动之下买来的衣服穿了一两次后就被扔掉，F项为这一行为的后果，承接上文。
38．G 解析：考查细节支撑句。空前提到“began as a comment she made to her husband during the summer”，G项“进一步思考后，她决定这将是展现她环保生活方式的方法”承接上文，且与空后的“Moreover, it would serve as a great lesson for her new students.”吻合，为正确选项。
39．B 解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“It has also inspired some of her colleagues and her husband to take up the challenge.”可知，此处在讲Julia的挑战的影响，故B项符合语境，下文中的also和experiment也是提示。
40．E 解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“Reuse, recycle, and, most importantly, reduce.”可知，该空与3Rs有关，E项符合语境。
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago when I suffered from anorexia nervosa (神经性食欲缺乏), I was depressed. It wasn't until I was well enough to __41__ that I realized how much of my life was __42__ by my anorexia.
Today, I am __43__ for the struggles I endured. The day I realized this I was sitting in a small __44__ that I had just started attending with my boyfriend at the time. The preacher (牧师) came up to me to see how I was. He asked me how school was, and I said I didn't like it that much. He then __45__， “Well, if you hadn't gone there, you wouldn't have met him，” and pointed at my __46__ who later became my husband.
This really __47__ my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life through this perspective. At first I didn't see how having anorexia could have ever been a(n) __48__ thing. But when I looked at it as a(n) __49__ for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be thankful for.
I grew closer to my mother while __50__. I learned how to take care of my wants and __51__ in a way that made me happy.
I found doing sports, which allows me to __52__ my body and move through my life with more __53__. I also found my purpose, which is to help others in some ways with their own struggle with food and __54__. There is something in your pain or struggle that is helpful to you.
Challenge yourself to look for the light rather than the __55__. I promise you can find it. And if not, you can create it.
本文是一篇记叙文。十年前作者因患了神经性厌食症而非常沮丧。后来与牧师的一次谈话让作者开始转变视角看待问题，作者也认识到自己应该感激这次经历。
41．A.go through B．deal with
C．help out D．look back
答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知直到疾病被治愈之后，作者才回顾那些生病的时间。故选look back。
42．A.split B．ruined
C．murdered D．shaped
答案：D
解析：根据下文可知作者直到痊愈之后才发现自己的生活很大程度上受自己疾病的影响。故选shaped。
43．A.desperate B．delightful
C．thankful D．astonished
答案：C
解析：根据下文可知作者对于生病给自己所带来的改变心存感激。故选thankful。
44．A.library B．clinic
C．church D．school
答案：C
解析：下文提到了与牧师的对话，由此可知作者在教堂里。故选church。
45．A.responded B．cheered
C．welcomed D．comforted
答案：A
解析：根据下文可知牧师对于作者对学校的看法做出了回应。故选responded。
46．A.illness B．mother
C．life D．boyfriend
答案：D
解析：根据上文作者与自己的男朋友一同去教堂做礼拜可知牧师指向了作者的男朋友。故选boyfriend。
47．A.cured B．opened
C．harmed D．helped
答案：B
解析：牧师的话打开了作者的视野。故选opened。
48．A.unlucky B．true
C．good D．funny
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知，一开始作者没有看出患有神经性食欲缺乏最终也会转化成一件好事。故选good。
49．A.experience B．unique
C．ambition D．influence
答案：A
解析：作者已经从疾病中脱身，可以把它当作一段经历来对待时才明白自己有很多值得感激的事情。故选experience。
50．A.reflecting B．training
C．transforming D．recovering
答案：D
解析：作者在康复过程中与母亲的关系更加亲密了。故选recovering。
51．A.needs B．remains
C．sorrows D．thrills
答案：A
解析：作者从这次经历中学会了如何处理自己的需求。故选needs。
52．A.grasp B．accept
C．exercise D．suspect
答案：B
解析：作者认为开始做运动让自己学会接受自己的身体。故选accept。
53．A.kindness B．faith
C．strength D．hardship
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知运动还让作者更有力量。故选strength。
54．A.water B．figure
C．weight D．anger
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知作者患的是神经性食欲缺乏，因此可以帮助别人应对关于食物和体重的困境。故选weight。
55．A.darkness B．troubles
C．worries D．weakness
答案：A
解析：改变你的视角，选择看到光明的一面而不是黑暗的一面。故选darkness。
三．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluated it as nearly extinct. It means that it is dying out and the rate of birth is __56__ (low) than the species' death rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are close to extinction because of a __57__ (vary) of factors that cause a species __58__ (become) endangered, and as you might expect, humans play __59__ role in quite a few of them.
__60__ (fortunate), many people around the world are devoted to __61__ (help) these endangered animals through many efforts, including prohibiting illegal poaching, stopping pollution and habitat destruction. So far, many countries __62__ (pass) laws banning specific exotic (外来的) species known to endanger native habitats from entering the country. Exotic species are sometimes referred to as invasive (入侵性的) species, especially in cases of banning them. __63__ instance, the United Kingdom has placed raccoons and cabbages on their invasive species list, all of __64__ are barred from entering the country. Furthermore, poachers have developed __65__ (technique) for selling animals. Baby bears and monkeys have been put into suitcases for transport. Live animals have been sold to people who want exotic pets or medical research subjects.
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了濒危物种的定义和原因，以及阻止物种灭绝采用的方法。
56．lower
解析：考查形容词的比较级。由后文的than可知，这里应该使用比较级，故填lower。
57．variety
解析：考查词性转换。a variety of是一个固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。
58．to_become
解析：考查不定式。这里需要一个不定式充当动词cause的宾语补足语，故填to become。
59．a
解析：考查冠词。play a role in是一个固定短语，意为“在……中起作用，在……中扮演角色”，故填a。
60．Fortunately
解析：考查副词。这里需要一个副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Fortunately，注意首字母大写。
61．helping
解析：考查非谓语动词。to在此处为介词，此处用v.ing形式，故填helping。
62．have_passed
解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语so far可知，这里应该使用现在完成时态，故填have passed。
63．For
解析：考查介词。for instance是一个固定短语，意为“例如”，故填For，注意首字母大写。
64．which
解析：考查定语从句。因为被修饰的名词是物，又因为介词是of，所以这里使用which。
65．techniques
解析：考查名词的单复数。technique是可数名词，又因为偷猎者采用的方法不止一种，所以应该使用复数，故填techniques。
四：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack很想了解中国的孝道文化。请你根据所给信息，用英语给他写一封信。内容要点：
1．孝敬老人是中华民族的优良传统；
2．中国有特定的老人节——重阳节；
3．简述你眼中的孝顺。
注意：
1．可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
2．词数80左右；
3．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：孝道filial duty 重阳节Chung Yeung Festival
Dear Jack,
Filial duty is a good tradition of China. There's_a_festival_called_Chung_Yeung_Festival_which_is_celebrated_on_the_ninth_day_of_the_ninth_month_in_the_traditional_Chinese_calendar._That_day,_children_will_go_back_home_to_be_reunited_with_their_aged_parents,_thanking_them_for_what_they_have_done_for_the_children.
In_my_eyes,_to_show_filial_duty_is_not_to_give_parents_presents_or_money._What_they_really_need_is_the_company_of_their_children._So_it_is_better_to_try_our_best_to_keep_them_company_and_chat_with_them.
Best_regards!
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time there was a pretty little girl, whose name was Elsa. Elsa's father and mother worked very hard and became rich. They loved Elsa so much that they did not want to have her do any work; they let her play all the time. So when Elsa grew up, she did not know how to do anything but laugh and sing. But she was so sweet that everybody loved her. And by and by, she married one of the people who loved her, and had a house of her own to take care of.
Then came hard times for Elsa! There were so many things to be done in the house, but she did not know how to do any of them! Because she had never worked at all, it made her very tired even to try, and she was tired before the morning was over every day. When the maid saw her mistress (女主人) sitting about doing nothing, she, too, sat about, idle (无所事事)．
Elsa's husband had a hard time because of it. He did not have good things to eat, and they were not ready at the right time, and the house looked all in a mess, which made him sad. Elsa also felt sad, for she wanted to do everything just right. At last, one day Elsa's husband went away. Little Elsa cried bitterly when he was gone, for she did not want to make her husband unhappy, and she wanted the house to look nice. “Oh, dear，” she said sadly, “I wish I could do things right! I wish I had ten good fairies to work for me! Then I could keep the house tidy.”
As she said the words, a great gray man stood before her. He was wrapped in a strange gray cloak (斗篷) that covered him from head to foot and he smiled at Elsa. “What is the matter, dear？” he said. “Why do you cry？”
答案
Paragraph 1：
“Oh, I am crying because I do not know how to clean the house，” said Elsa.“I cannot do anything right. I wish I had ten good fairies to help me！” “You shall have them, dear，” said the gray man, and he shook his strange gray cloak. Immediately, out came ten tiny fairies. “These will be your servants, Elsa，” said the gray man. “They will do everything you want them to do.”
Paragraph 2：
“Give me your useless hands，” said the gray man. “I want to hide them to avoid being seen by others.” Elsa stretched out her fingers. The gray man touched each one of the ten little fingers, and said, “The ten fairies are hiding in each of your fingers.” After that, the gray man was gone. Elsa sat and looked at her little white hands and the ten useless fingers. But suddenly the little fingers began to move so that Elsa jumped up and ran to do everything. When the maid saw her mistress working, she began to work, too. Soon, housework was going smoothly, and Elsa could laugh and sing again. Her husband felt so proud of her gradually.
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