训练05 Book3 Unit5 What an adventure-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

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外研版2019必修三
狂刷05 Unit 5 What an adventure

一.单句语法填空
1.I asked her when she 　　　　　(come) back from the holiday. 
【答案】would come
2.He said that he 　　　　　(buy) some story books tomorrow morning. 
【答案】would buy
3.Jack was so busy when we saw him, because he 　　　　　(make) a speech the next day. 
【答案】would make
4.If I had enough money, I 　　　　　(build) a big house for my parents. 
【答案】would build
5.No one knew when he 　　　　　(go) to finish his homework. 
【答案】was going
6.You are supposed to focus your energy 　　　　　your study. 
【答案】on
7. When Jack got home from his holiday,there was a pile of mails 　　　　　(wait) for him. 
【答案】waiting
8.The boy hurried to the school, only 　　　　　(find) it was Sunday. 
【答案】to find
9.To our surprise, my grandfather succeeded in giving up smoking 　　　　　his first attempt. 
【答案】at
10.There is no doubt that patience and hard work is 　　　　　it takes to do a job well. 
【答案】what

Ⅱ.短语填空
be known for,account for,no longer,thousands of,in charge of,be permitted to,look back on,at the depth of
1.　　　　　　　　　trees have been burnt during the wild fire. 
【答案】Thousands of
2.Guilin 　　　　　　　　its high mountains and clear water. 
【答案】is known for
3.The manager has not made up his mind yet as to who will be 　　　　　　　　　　the project. 
【答案】in charge of
4.We 　　　　　　　　　　carry only a bag into the meeting room. 
【答案】are permitted to
5.If you work hard enough, you can 　　　　　　　　　　your efforts with pride. 
【答案】look back on
6.The teenagers watched a whale 　　　　　　　　　　400 metres underwater on the live show. 
【答案】at the depth of
7.Can you 　　　　　　　　　　how much you have spent during the holiday? 
【答案】account for
8.Determined to work in the remote village, she 　　　　　　　　　　has time to enjoy the various activities in the city. 
【答案】no longer
in search of　by way of　bring into focus　focus on　figure out　take risks　refer to　stand for　benefit from　be up to
1. I am sure many people will 　　　　　doing daily exercises. 
【答案】benefit from
2.Nowadays finding a job is difficult in the competitive society. Unemployment should 　　　　　. 
【答案】be brought into focus
3.The old lady looked around as if she were　　　　　 something missing. 
【答案】in search of
4.It was difficult for the team to 　　　　　how to start the equipment. 
【答案】figure out
5.I bought a Chinese knot for my foreign friend which 　　　　　love, happiness and good luck. 
【答案】stands for
6.Donna has a good command of English, so she 　　　　　the position of a volunteer guide for the foreigners. 
【答案】is up to
7.He told us that he would go to the US 　　　　　Hong Kong next week. 
【答案】by way of
8.It is advisable that you should 　　　　　the teachers and take notes in class. 
【答案】focus on
9.I’m sure that the teacher was 　　　　　me by saying that. 
【答案】referring to
10.I think it is unwise for some people　　　　　 and take part in some extreme sports. 
【答案】to take risks
三.语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of cross-country adventures.
    In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life.
    "Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot." Ryan said, "I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I've learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her."
3【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行，Ryan说奶奶教会了他用如何生活，学会了慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。
（1）考查时态。句意：自从Brad Ryan开始带着乔伊奶奶去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行以来，他们已经经历了几十次越野冒险。根据上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have gone。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己过着简单生活的85岁高龄的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭时光能帮助她振作起来。分析句子结构可知live在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语grandma构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填living。
（3）考查名词。句意：当他向祖母讲述他旅行的故事时，她后悔没有多看看这个世界。story为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填stories。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，瑞安邀请他的奶奶和他一起去远足，她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do sth.固定短语，“邀请某人做某事”。故填to hike。
（5）考查副词。句意：然后，瑞安邀请他的奶奶和他一起去远足，她欣然接受了他的想法。修饰动词accept应用副词。故填cheerfully。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：从那以后，他们一起去了29个国家公园，一路上经历了很多冒险，甚至影响了他的生活。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。
（7）考查形容词。句意：现在她的生活丰富多了。结合句意表示“更加丰富”应用形容词比较级，故填richer。
（8）考查冠词。句意：她教我如何生活，我学会了慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短语，“用一种不同的方式”。故填a。
（9）考查介词。句意：我们可以从长辈那里获得很多观点和知识。结合句意表示“从……”应用介词from。故填from。
（10）考查形容词。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到这些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的联系。根据上文feel为系动词可知，应填形容词作表语，故填connected。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名词，副词，定语从句，形容词，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。


一．阅读理解
As a heaven for family entertainment, Orlando is home to several nationally recognized dinner shows. With a variety as wide as the whole Florida, there is always a dinner show suited for all tastes.
Arabian Nights in Orlando
With over 60 horses, impressive costumes and sets, and all of the excitement of a royal wedding, Arabian Nights is a favorite for families! In fact, children are invited down after the show to pet the horses, take pictures, and meet the cast of Arabian Nights! Of course, everyone will enjoy the royal wedding feast during the performance, so be sure to arrive hungry.
Medieval (中世纪的) Times in Orlando
Cheer loudly for your brave knight (骑士) during the Medieval Times show, and he just might win the victory in your honor. In this thrilling competition, six brave knights fight against one another in a variety of medieval competitions. From the fierce joust (竞技) to the intense hand-to-hand fight, this show will bring the excitement of medieval times to life as you dine on a delicious feast fit for a king!
Pirate's Dinner Adventure in Orlando
Prepare yourself for Pirate's Dinner Adventure as you are transported into a battle with the evil Captain Sebastian the Black. The show features fantastic special effects, song & dance, and so on. Of course, you'll also enjoy a delicious meal before battling against Captain Sebastian and his evil crews.
Sleuth's Mystery Dinner
Use the clues provided during your dinner and evening entertainment as you work to figure out who has committed the crime! Put your sense of observation to good use, and you just might be the Sleuth who figures out 'whodunit!' If not, you'll still enjoy a great meal and entertainment to remember for years to come.
（1）What can you do at Medieval Times in Orlando?
A.Meet the cast of the show.
B.Battle with Captain Sebastian.
C.Enjoy the excitement of joust and fight.
D.Appreciate national dinner shows in Florida.
（2）Who might be interested in the Sleuth's Mystery Dinner?
A.Those fond of providing clues.
B.Those eager to commit crimes.
C.Those interested in taking pictures.
D.Those good at observing and reasoning.
（3）What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To advertise for a dinner show.
B.To introduce dinner shows in Orlando.
C.To attract more adventurers to Florida.
D.To introduce an entertainment TV program.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了奥兰多拥有数个举世闻名的晚餐表演，它的美食种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演，这里是家庭娱乐的天堂。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Pirate's Dinner Adventure in Orlando部中的“From the fierce joust (竞技) to the intense hand-to-hand fight, this show will bring the excitement of medieval times to life as you dine on a delicious feast fit for a king!”从激烈的竞技到激烈的肉搏战，当你品尝美味的国王盛宴时，本节目将带给你中世纪的刺激！可知，你可以在这个节目中享受激烈的竞技和和搏斗带来的乐趣。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Sleuth's Mystery Dinner部分中的“Use the clues provided during your dinner and evening entertainment as you  work to figure out who has committed the crime! Put your sense of observation to good use, and you just might be the Sleuth who figures out 'whodunit!' ”利用晚餐和晚上娱乐期间该活动提供的线索来找出是谁犯了罪！充分利用你的观察力，你可能就是破解悬疑情况的侦探。即那些善于观察和推理的人可能会对Sleuth's Mystery Dinner（侦探的神秘晚餐）感兴趣。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“As a heaven for family entertainment, Orlando is home to several nationally recognized dinner shows. With a variety as wide as the whole Florida, there is always a dinner show suited for all tastes.”作为家庭娱乐的天堂，奥兰多拥有数个举世闻名的晚餐表演。它的美食种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演。下文分别介绍了四个晚餐表演的具体情况。可知，本文的主要目的是介绍奥兰多的晚餐表演。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
B
Welcome to the North Pole Adventure
    The North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精灵) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica(复制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santa's North Pole.
Santa's House
    Kids will experience what it's like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santa's House will be ones they will remember for a life time.
Post Office
    All kids will be assisted by Santa's elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa's magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.
Elf University
    Elf University is the place where elves go to school. It's also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.
Admission：
    Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.
（1）The North Pole Adventure ________.
A.arranges elves to entertain kids in some areas
B.is modeled on other Christmas attractions
C.provides visitors with tour guide service
D.is open to visitors for nearly one month
（2）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Elf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.
B.Kids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.
C.Kids can have fun in Santa's House by dressing up like Santa.
D.Tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
【解析】文章介绍了一次去北极的冒险旅行，涉及具体活动、特色及购票须知。
（1）D推理判断题。根据第一段Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve.可知，此项活动持续时间较长，大约一个月。故选D。
（2）A推理判断题。根据Elf University中It's also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.可知，这里给孩子提供成为小精灵的机会。故选A。
C
    I have traveled to many places-the jungles where the water is unsafe; places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answer - Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
    I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke （中风）caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances.
    My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps —a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia, They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air.
    The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan （平底雪橇）.Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travel's coming back. Since then, I've dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
    But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide it's okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying "yes" to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.
（1）How do the author' friends react to her adventures?
A.They try to stop her.
B.They don't understand her.
C.They admire her.
D.They are inspired.
（2）What do we know about the author's return to travel?
A.She followed her doctor's advice.
B.She gradually overcame challenges.
C.She was encouraged by her husband.
D.She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
（3）What does the visit in China mean to the author?
A.A turning point.
B.A fun experience.
C.A health alarm.
D.A life-and-death test.
（4）What's the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now?
A.To relax herself.
B.To broaden her mind.
C.To keep herself connected.
D.To fight her disease.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.”朋友们会好奇，为什么，作者作为一个中年妇女，没有体育天赋，要去那些地方，可知，朋友们对作者的行为不理解，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps以及第四段The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. ”中风之后，作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是与丈夫一起去中国开始的，可知，作者重新旅行是逐渐的，一步一步的，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Since then, Fve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.”从那时开始，作者敢去接受挑战，去挑战很多地方，可知，中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点，故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Most of all,saying "yes" to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.”大多数时候，旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关，如果我害怕旅行的话，我的疾病就会战胜我，可知，作者旅行是为了与疾病作斗争，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二.任务型阅读
    Why do some people feel obliged to do the craziest things, while most of us are happy to sit on the sofa and watch their exploits on TV? Robin Styles ponders(考虑)this question.
    Generally, we love to watch someone's bravery and drama--a single person against the wilds of nature, testing their endurance beyond belief. And our pleasure is greater because we live a comfortable and increasingly risk-free life, where the greatest test of endurance is getting to work through the rush hour. ________However, there are countless ways to test the limits of your endurance, if you should wish to do so, by attempting something unpleasant, uncomfortable or just plain dangerous.
    American Lynne Cox swims in sub-zero temperatures through the planet's most dangerous oceans wearing only a swimsuit--for fun! According to Lynne, there is always something driving her on. At age 9, when she was swimming in an outdoor pool one day, a violent storm blew up, but she refused to get out of the pool. Something make her carry on. Then she realized that, as the water got colder and rougher, she was actually getting faster and warmer, and she was really enjoying it. At age 14, she broke her first endurance record. Years later, experts discovered that Lynne has a totally even layer of body fat, like a seal. ________
    The famous British explorer, Sir Ranulph Fiennes, has led many major expeditions (远征) in the extreme cold, including walking right round the Arctic Circle. He has also led expeditions in the extreme heat, and discovered the Lost City of Ubar in the Omani desert. ________Sir Fiennes has said, "If I am getting sick, I find a very powerful way of conquering it is to know that my father would have definitely done it."
    ________There is probably no such thing as a "normal" adventurer. Unsurprisingly, risk-takers tend to be single-minded and unusually determined people who hate the stability and routine that most people prefer. They tend to take risks for the "fun" of it. The excitement becomes addictive, and they want more and more of it. Ordinary life seems boring in comparison.
A. She is perfectly made for doing what she does, it seems.
B. Adventurers are clearly different from the rest of us.
C What she did was really beyond our imagination.
D. It seems that many adventurers spend their lives trying to live up to the image of a parent.
E. And most of us would prefer it to remain that way.
F. Many adventurers have amazed the world with their extraordinary skills.
【答案】 E；A；D；B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些人喜欢以冒险为乐趣。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“And our pleasure is greater because we live a comfortable and increasingly risk-free life, where the greatest test of endurance is getting to work through the rush hour.”我们过着一种舒适的、越来越没有风险的生活，和后面的转折可知，我们大多数人都希望保持这种舒适的状态。故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Years later, experts discovered that Lynne has a totally even layer of body fat, like a seal.”可知，琳·考克斯就像海豹一样脂肪层完全均匀，似乎天生就适合做她所做的事情。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Sir Fiennes has said, "If I am getting sick, I find a very powerful way of conquering it is to know that my father would have definitely done it." 费因斯爵士曾说过：“如果我生病了，我发现一种非常强大的战胜它的方法就是知道我父亲肯定会这么做。”，从而可以推断出，很多冒险家都是为了不辜负父母的期望。故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“There is probably no such thing as a ‘normal’ adventurer.”可能没有所谓的“正常”冒险家，可知，冒险家显然不同于我们其他人。故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's just another day for William Lindesay. It begins by spending some time with his sons … and the Great Wall of China. He has lost count of the number of times he________(climb) the wall. However, he still remembers the day he first saw________.
The UK native first came to China in 1986 with________(plan) to run the wall's entire________(long), but it didn't quite work out that time. He came back a year later and fulfilled his dream, before finally ________(settle) in China in 1990. Lindesay has had eight books on the Great Wall________(publish) over the years. He has completed three photo projects that show________it has changed with the passage of time and led conservation efforts to protect it. Now he and his Chinese friends are using drones (无人机 )________ (film) the Great Wall, which provides a________(complete) new and fascinating perspective.
In many ways, the Great Wall has defined Lindesay's life. His solo adventure was described as "the most successful foreign exploration of the Great Wall". He even received a medal________the Chinese government for his conservation efforts.
【答案】 has climbed；it；plans；length；settling；published；how；to film；completely；from
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了William Lindesay与长城的故事，他出版了八本关于长城的书，完成了三个摄影项目，展示了它是如何随着时间的推移而变化的，并领导了保护工作。他的个人冒险被称为“外国长城探险最成功的一次”。他甚至获得了中国政府颁发的一枚奖章，以表彰他在保护环境方面所做的努力。
（1）句意：他已记不清爬了几次长城了。此处表示爬长城是William Lindesay从过去到现在一直做的事情，应用现在完成时。故填has climbed。
（2）句意：然而，他仍然记得第一次看到它的那天。此处的it指代的是上文的“the Great Wall”。故填it。
（3）句意：这位土生土长的英国人于1986年回到中国，计划跑完整个长城，但当时并没有完全成功。plan是可数名词，此处指“William Lindesay跑完长城的计划”，表泛指，应用复数形式。故填plans。
（4）句意：这位土生土长的英国人于1986年回到中国，计划跑完整个长城，但当时并没有完全成功。此处应表示“长城的长度”，应用名词作宾语。故填length。
（5）句意：一年后，他回到中国，实现了自己的梦想，最终于1990年定居中国。此处settle位于介词before之后，应用动词的ing形式。故填settling。
（6）句意：多年来，林赛已经出版了八本关于长城的书。此处已有谓语动词had，应用非谓语动词，且publish与books之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填published。
（7）句意：他已经完成了三个摄影项目，展示了它是如何随着时间的推移而变化的，并领导了保护工作。此处是一个宾语从句，且表示“展示了它是如何随着时间的推移而变化的”。应用how来引导。故填how。
（8）句意：现在，他和他的中国朋友们正在用无人机拍摄长城，这提供了一个全新而迷人的视角。此处表示用无人机的目的是拍摄长城，应用动词不定式表示。故填to film。
（9）句意：现在，他和他的中国朋友们正在用无人机拍摄长城，这提供了一个全新而迷人的视角。此处的completely修饰new and fascinating，修饰形容词用副词。故填completely。
（10）句意：他甚至获得了中国政府颁发的一枚奖章，以表彰他在保护环境方面所做的努力。奖章是来自于中国政府的。故填from。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。


1.阅读理解
    Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the world's 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of China's Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019. Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho's 2013 record of 7 years, ten months, and six days.
    “I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the world's 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said. “It was extremely hard six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.”
    Purja's “Project Possible” started becoming a reality on April 23, 2019, when he successfully peaked Nepal's 8,091 meters tall Mt. Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Everest, within only four weeks! Five more peaks were conquered in July and the last three during September and October.
    The adventurer, who was joined by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purja's team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.
    Purja said his primary purpose for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world,” he said.
（1）Which was the last of the world's 14 tallest mountains Purja peaked?
A.Mt. Everest.
B.Mt. Annapurna.
C.Mt. Kanchenjunga.
D.Mt. Shishapangma.
（2）Which of the following best describes Purja?
A.Capable, worthy and honest.
B.Brave, intelligent and traditional.
C.Determined, positive and caring.
D.Creative, energetic and adventurous.
（3）What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 4?
A.The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.
B.Purja and his team are willing to assist climbers in trouble.
C.It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.
D.Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.
（4）What might be the best title of the text?
A.Mountaineering: A Challenging but Popular Sport
B.Purja: A World-famous Nepalese Climbing Pioneer
C.Kim Chang-ho Succeeded in Climbing up Mt. Everest Alone
D.Nepalese Mountaineer Conquers World's 14 Highest Peaks in Six Months
 1【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标。同时介绍了Purja对此举的看法，以及他的攀登经过，Purja说他承担这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以获得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of China's Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019.”尼泊尔登山家Purja 在2019年10月29日登上中国8028米的高峰Shishapangma 山后，成为了其中的一员。以及第二段中的“‘I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the world's 14 tallest mountains in record time,’ Purja said."Purja说：“我非常激动和自豪，能够到达最后一座山峰，并实现了在创纪录的时间内登上世界14座最高山峰的目标。”可知，Purja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是Shishapangma峰。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It was extremely hard six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.”这六个月非常艰难，我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能；以及第四段中的“On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purja's team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen."2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登Annapurna山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，给他们提供了氧气。由此可推知，Purja是一个有决心、积极和有爱心的人。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的”On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purja's team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen."2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登Annapurna山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分离了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，给他们提供了氧气。由此可推知，作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们Purja和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the world's 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered (征服) them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of China's Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019."尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了世界14座最高的山中最高也是最著名的珠穆朗玛峰，但只有40名登山者将它们全部征服。可知2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，攀登了8028米的高峰。结合文章主要说明了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标。文章介绍了Purja对此举的看法，以及他的攀登经过，Purja说他承担这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以获得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。由此可知选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

二．七选五
Travelling can be a positive and life-changing experience. While it is possible for you to feel tired, it will turn you into a storyteller. ________, travelling can be a great combination of fun, adventure and relaxation. If you're planning a vacation around, these steps can make your trip interesting!
First things first, it is important to know why you want to travel. Is it for some adventure, relaxation or to experience new things? ________, you will get your direction or the next step, namely, choosing where you want to go.
When you've decided where you want to go, the next most important thing is to check your budget. Do you think you've got enough bills in your pocket that you can travel to your chosen place? ________. This can also help you decide when it is suitable for you to start your trip.
Once you know why you want to travel and have the budget in hand, you can have a better idea about the type of destination you want to visit. Are you interested in historic sites? Beaches? Night life? Mountains? ________, you can choose a destination. Choosing a destination, whether at home or abroad, can help you move forward towards the next phase of an easy travel.
Even if you know you've saved enough, you still want to travel as cheaply as possible and save some more. So look for cheap travel deals across the Internet and you'll surely find a deal and experience that suits your budget. Some deals even include hotel accommodation, transport, city tours, etc. ________.
A. If done right
B. If you depend on your interests
C. Once you understand the reason for your travel
D. If not, it's time to start saving now with a positive attitude
E. It is important that you should choose the way of travelling
F. If having enough money you can choose to travel to a farther place
G. One good trick is to book flights as early as possible for discounts and special offers
【答案】 A；C；D；B；G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些简单并且可以使旅行成为一种有趣的体验的步骤。
（1）根据空后“travelling can be a great combination of fun, adventure and relaxation.”旅行可以是乐趣，冒险和放松的完美结合。讲述了旅行的好处。可推知，空白处应该描述的是对于旅游，做好了的话，就有下文陈述的结果。 A. If done right“如果做好了”符合语境，故选A。
（2）根据空前“Is it for some adventure, relaxation or to experience new things? ”为了冒险，放松，还是体验新事物？是询问旅游的原因；以及空后“you will get your direction or the next step, namely, choosing where you want to go.”你会得到你的方向或下一步，也就是说，选择你想去的地方。可知，空白处是对上文问题的回答，并起承上启下的作用。C. Once you understand the reason for your travel“一旦你明白了自己旅行的原因”符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据空前“Do you think you've got enough bills in your pocket that you can travel to your chosen place?”你觉得你口袋里的钱够你去你想去的地方吗？；以及空后“This can also help you decide when it is suitable for you to start your trip.”这也可以帮助你决定什么时候适合你开始你的旅行。可知，空白处应是另一种假设，即如果你的口袋的钱不够的话，你要怎么做。D.If not, it's time to start saving now with a positive attitude.“如果没有，现在是时候用积极的态度开始存钱了。”符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据空前“Are you interested in historic sites? Beaches? Night life? Mountains? ”你对历史遗迹感兴趣吗? 海滩? 夜生活? 山脉？讲述了了旅游的目的地；以及空后“you can choose a destination. ”你可以选择目的地，可知，空白处指你的兴趣决定你的目的地，B.If you depend on your interests“如果你依靠自己的兴趣，”符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据空前“Some deals even include hotel accommodation, transport, city tours, etc.”一些交易甚至包括酒店住宿，交通，城市旅游等。讲述了预定酒是要了解的细节，所以空白处应是提供一些细节性的技巧。G. One good trick is to book flights as early as possible for discounts and special offers“其中一个窍门就是尽可能提前预定机票，因为有折扣和特别服务”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    200 million years ago, our planet looked very different from ________ it does today. It was ________(entire) covered by sea, which surrounded one single super-continent called Pangea. Then Pangea began to break up, and life was cast adrift(随波逐流)on fragments(碎片)of land. And these fragments eventually ________(become) our seven continents.
    We will see how life developed on each continent, ________(give) rise to the extraordinary and wonderful diversity that we see today. We'll explore the remote reaches of Asia, home to rarely ________(see) creatures. We will adventure to the frozen land of Antarctica,  ________life finds its way against the challenges. And to the riches of South America, full of the unexpected.  And ________Europe, a world transformed by human beings.
    And we'll discover how this may be the most significant moment for life on earth ________the continents formed. We are changing the world so rapidly that wildlife now ________(face) some of its greatest challenges yet. Never has it been a ________ important time to reveal the precious diversity of life on our seven continents.
【答案】 what；entirely；became；giving；seen；where；to；since；is facing；more
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球的前世今生，以及地球现在所面临的问题。
（1）考查宾语从句。句意：大约2亿年前，我们的地球看起来与今天的迥然不同。分析句子结构可知，介词from后需用连接代词引导宾语从句，从句中缺失宾语，指物，表示具体的内容，所以空处需连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（2）考查副词。句意：在几乎完全被海洋覆盖的地球表面，仅有一片超级大陆，人称“盘古大陆”。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词covered，entire的副词为entirely“全部地，完全地”。故entirely。
（3）考查时态。句意：这些碎裂的板块最终形成了我们如今的七大洲。根据前一句谓语动词began可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填became。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们本次即将去探索，不同大陆如何形成了我们今天看到的各具特色而又纷繁多样的生命。give与continent之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词giving作状语。故填giving。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将踏足亚洲的偏远角落，寻找那些与世隔绝，难得一见的珍稀动物。名词creatures与see之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词seen作定语。故填seen。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：我们将冒险前往南极洲的冰封土地，在那里，生命找到了应对挑战的方法。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Antarctica，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
（7）考查介词。句意：我们将冒险去往欧洲，感受这个被人来改造的世界。此处and表示并列，此处是we will adventure to Europe，避免重复，去掉相同部分，所以空处需用to。故填to。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们将会发现，这或许是自七大洲形成以来，地球生命迎来的最重要时刻。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用从属连词since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。故填since。
（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们正在快速改变世界，而野生动物被迫面临迄今为止最严重的挑战。根据时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态：being done，表示当前正在进行的动作；主语是不可数名词wildlife，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is facing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：现在到了最关键的时刻，展现七大洲多彩生命的任务变得刻不容缓。此处把现在和以前作比较，所以空处形容词需用比较级形式，important的比较级是more important。故填more。
【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，副词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
四．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The True Story of Treasure Island
    It was always thought that the adventure (冒险) novel Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination. 1 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
    Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 2  for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .
    Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a 5  over the hills. They had been 6  this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .
    One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 9  that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . “What's that?" he asked. "That's the 11  treasure," said the boy. Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy's 13 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？
    Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15  of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 16  such a man in a story. 17 , Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .
    So, thanks to a 19  September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 20  stories in the English language.
1. A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. However
D. Finally
2. A. alone
B. next door
C. abroad
D. at home
3. A. meeting
B. holiday
C. story
D. job
4. A. John
B. Robert
C. Henley
D. Lloyd
5. A. walk
B. rest
C. talk
D. game
6. A. attempting
B. enjoying
C. planning
D. missing
7. A. quiet
B. busy
C. dull
D. cold
8. A. cleaning
B. writing
C. exercising
D. drawing
9. A. doubted
B. noticed
C. decided
D. recognized
10. A. the island
B. the house
C. the sea
D. Scotland
11. A. abandoned
B. discovered
C. buried
D. unexpected
12. A. learned
B. drew
C. made
D. saw
13. A. book
B. reply
C. mind
D. picture
14. A. star
B. hero
C. writer
D. child
15. A. help
B. problem
C. use
D. bottom
16. A. praise
B. observe
C. accept
D. include
17. A. Still
B. Thus
C. Also
D. But
18. A. born
B. read
C. hired
D. written
19. A. rainy
B. sunny
C. cool
D. windy
20. A. news
B. love
C. adventure
D. real-life

4【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森创作《金银岛》的背后真实故事，这本小说是以罗伯特儿子的一副画为灵感而创作的。
（1）考查副词。句意：然而，最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品的真实故事。A. Besides“除……之外”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. However“然而”；D. Finally“最终，最后”。根据“人们一直认为冒险小说《金银岛》是罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森想象力的产物。”和“最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品的真实故事。”可知，前后两句表转折，应用However。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：史蒂文森是一个苏格兰人，在国外生活了很多年。A. alone“独自地”；B. next door“在隔壁”；C. abroad“在国外”；D. at home“在家里/国内”。根据上文的“Stevenson, a Scotsman”和下文的“In 1881 he returned to Scotland”以及“With him were his American wife Fanny and his son”可知，史蒂文森不是独身一人，而是和家人一起在国外居住多年。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：1881年他回到苏格兰度假。A. meeting“会议”；B. holiday“假日”；C. story“故事”；D. job“工作”。根据下文的“Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a ___5___ over the hills”可知，史蒂文森一家回国是为了度假。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：和他在一起的是他的美国妻子范妮和他的儿子劳埃德。A. John“约翰”；B. Robert“罗伯特”；C. Henley“亨利”；D. Lloyd“劳埃德”。根据下文的“Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ___7__”可知，史蒂文森的儿子是Lloyd。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：每天早上史蒂文森都会带他们去山上散步。A. walk“散步”；B. rest“休息”；C. talk“谈话”；D. game“游戏”。根据上文可知，史蒂文森一家是出来度假的，去山上肯定是散步。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：在天气突然转坏之前，他们已经享受了好几天了。A. attempting“尝试”；B. enjoying“享受”；C. planning“计划”；D. missing“想念”。根据上文可知，在天气转坏之前，史蒂文森一家每天去山上散步，非常惬意，这是一种享受。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：劳埃德被大雨关在屋里，觉得天很闷。A. quiet“安静的”；B. busy“忙碌的”；C. dull“枯燥无味的”；D. cold“寒冷的”。根据上文的“Kept indoors by the heavy rain”可知，因为呆在室内，劳埃德感到这些天很枯燥无味。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：为了让孩子开心，罗伯特让他画些画。A. cleaning“打扫”；B. writing“书写”；C. exercising“锻炼”；D. drawing“画”。根据下文的“with a beautiful map of an island”和“the boy had drawn a large cross”可知，是让孩子画画。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：一天早晨，男孩带着一张美丽的岛屿地图来到罗伯特面前，罗伯特注意到男孩在岛中央画了一个大十字架。A. doubted“怀疑”；B. noticed“注意到”；C. decided“决定”；D. recognized“认出”。根据下文的“the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of ___10__”可知，孩子在岛中央画了一个十字架，这个应该是父亲细心，注意到的事情。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：一天早晨，男孩带着一张美丽的岛屿地图来到罗伯特面前，罗伯特注意到男孩在岛中央画了一个大十字架。A. the island“岛”；B. the house“房子”；C. the sea“海”；D. Scotland“苏格兰”。根据上文的“a beautiful map of an island”可知，是在岛的中央有个大十字架。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：“那是埋藏的宝藏，”男孩说。A. abandoned“遗弃的”；B. discovered“发现的”；C. buried“埋藏的”；D. unexpected“出乎意料的”。男孩画十字架的地方是埋藏宝藏的地方，此处指被埋藏的宝藏。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的画中设想了一个冒险故事。A. learned“学习”；B. drew“画”；C. made“使……”；D. saw“看见”。此处指罗伯特从儿子的画中看到了一个冒险故事，故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的画中设想了一个冒险故事。A. book“书”；B. reply“回答”；C. mind“头脑”；D. picture“画”。根据上文可知，儿子拿着一副画给罗伯特看，可得出罗伯特是从儿子的画中获得了灵感。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：他会让男主人公变成一个12岁的男孩，就像劳埃德一样。A. star“星星”；B. hero“男主人公，英雄”；C. writer“作家”；D. child“孩子”。此处指罗伯特会让小说的男主人公变成一个12岁的男孩，像他儿子一样。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：罗伯特有一个好朋友叫亨利，在一只木腿的帮助下四处走动。A. help“帮助”；B. problem“问题”；C. use“用途”；D. bottom“底部”。根据“a wooden leg”可知，此处指在木腿的帮助下走路。with the help of固定短语，“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
（16）考查动词。句意：罗伯特一直想在一个故事中包括这样一个人。A. praise“赞扬”；B. observe“观察”；C. accept“接受”；D. include“包括”。根据上文可知，男主人公有了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着提及Robert有一个借助木腿走路的朋友，而下文中的“such a man in a story”即指这个朋友，可见故事中包括这样一个人物。故选D。
（17）考查副词。句意：因此，长着木腿的海盗约翰·西尔弗诞生了。A. Still“仍然”；B. Thus“因此”；C. Also“同样”；D. But“但是”。上下文之间是因果关系，应用Thus。故选B。
（18）考查动词。句意：因此，长着木腿的海盗约翰·西尔弗诞生了。A. born“出生”；B. read“阅读”；C. hired“雇佣”；D. written“书写”。根据上文可知，这句话总结了海盗的“诞生”过程。故选A。
（19）考查形容词。句意：因此，多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月，一个木腿的朋友，以及一个十二岁男孩的想象力，我们有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。A. rainy“多雨的”；B. sunny“晴朗的”；C. cool“凉爽的”；D. windy“有风的”。根据上文可知，是因为下雨，罗伯特的儿子无法出门玩，只能在家里画画，才有了《金银岛》故事的原型，多亏了一个多雨的九月。故选A。
（20）考查名词。句意：因此，多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月，一个木腿的朋友，以及一个十二岁男孩的想象力，我们有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。A. news“消息”；B. love“爱”；C. adventure“冒险”；D. real-life“现实生活”。根据上文的“the adventure（冒险）novel Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination”可知，《金银岛》讲的是冒险故事。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。