2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语冲刺卷（含答案无听力）

2022年内蒙古中考模拟试题

第一卷  选择题(共80分)

第一部分  听力测试(20分,略)

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(  )1.— I'm feeling a little nervous when I answer questions in class.

— __________ .Believe in yourself!

A.That's right B.Take it easy 

C.Good idea D.Have a look

(  )2. To my surprise, after raising______first child with so many difficulties, my aunt is expecting her ______ second next year.

A.the, the B./, a C.the, / D.the, a

(  )3.Our teachers always tells us schools are good places to get _____ and make friends.

A.chance B.background C.knowledge D.vacation

(  )4.Helen lay in bed, listening to the rain beat lightly _________ the window.(　　)

A.against B.toward C.among D.through

(  )5.—Mum's birthday is coming, but I don't have enough money to buy a gift for her.

—The gift doesn't have to be expensive.If it's full of true love, it will ________ be valuable.

A.certainly B.properly C.hardly D.specially

(  )6.— How was your holiday in the lake district？

— It _________ be worse!I don't even want to talk about it!

A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't

(  )7. Yancheng—Xuzhou high—speed railway in 2019.Now it brings much convenience to people.

A.finishesB.finished C.is finished D.was finished

(  )8.Everyone makes mistakes.No one will make progress _________ he is willing to learn from them.

A.unless B.if C.though D.because

(  )9.— Would you mind my _________ the door？

— Not at all.It's really cold here.

A.repairing B.decorating C.opening D.closing

(  )10.—My grandparents said they preferred a more__________ life.

—No wonder they moved from the city centre to the countryside.

A.modern B.peaceful C.creative D.difficult

(  )11. _________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.

A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody

(  )12.Enough sleep is important for our health.If you___________ for mobile phone games, you will feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.

A.give up B.take up C.pick up D.stay up

(  )13. ____ ourselves safe from danger, we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.

A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept

(  )14.The BBC documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet_________Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.

A. considers B. connects C. compares D. complains

(  )15.It is difficult to understand the customs in a different country but it is always true that "______".

A.Rome was not built in a day 

B.Where there's a will there's a way 

C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do 

D.Pride goes before a fall

第二节 完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What will the future world be like？Many people are glad to give their( 1)　C　.Here are two imaginations about the world of( 2)　D　.When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car.We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, ( 3)　C　 roads and speeding tickets.( 4)　D　, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars.One big problem is：what will happen if the flying cars( 5)　B　？Then there will be problems with traffic control.Also, if ( 6)　A　 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.( 7)　C　 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!Imagine you have your own Ironman  ( 8)　B　 .Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton".This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.It will  ( 9)　D　 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls!It is( 10)　D　 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities.This suit might help people to walk again after( 11)　A　 or injury.But the disadvantage at the moment is the( 12)　B　 .Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.Another problem is battery life.A suit like this needs a lot of( 13)　B　 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending( 弯曲) suit could( 14)　A　 the the wrong way.

    So in the future, ( 15)　C　 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.

(  )1. A. suggestions   B. instructions   C. opinions   D. reasons

(  )2. A. past    B. yesterday    C. present   D. tomorrow

(  )3. A. empty    B. wide     C. busy    D. dirty

(  )4. A. Moreover   B. Instead    C. In fact   D. However

(  )5. A. put down   B. break down   C. write down  D. calm down

(  )6. A. they    B. you     C. we    D. I

(  )7. A. And    B. But     C. So    D. Or

(  )8. A. gloves    B. suit     C. helmet   D. shoes

(  )9. A. ask     B. wish     C. invite    D. allow

(  )10. A. beautiful   B. peaceful    C. colorful   D. useful

(  )11. A. disease   B. holiday    C. work    D. party

(  )12. A. quality   B. price     C. need    D. number

(  )13. A. chances   B. power    C. rest    D. experience

(  )14. A. hurt    B. attract    C. protect   D. attack

(  )15. A. whether   B. unless    C. although   D. until

第三部分 阅读理解  (共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

A

Giorgio moved from Italy to London in February.He often heard his neighbor play the piano and he really wanted to know the talented player.So he left a message on the neighbor's door.It said,  "Hope you can play My Heart Will Go On." The next day, the music was heard from the neighbor.Giorgio knew a new friendship started.He began to communicate with his neighbor by playing the piano.Giorgio played one part of a piece and the neighbor would continue playing the left part.

    Later, Giorgio met his neighbor finally.His name was Emil, a 78﹣year﹣old man from Poland.Emil's wife passed away last year from COVID﹣19.He played the piano for his wife because he missed her so much.Knowing this, Giorgio wrote a piece of music named Dear Emil for Emil. "I want to tell Emil he is not alone, " Giorgio said.

    They kept playing the piano together until Emil moved to another place.Giorgio uploaded(上传)the videos of their playing to Tik Tok(抖音).Lots of people were moved by them.

Sadly, Emil passed away a few weeks later.Giorgio said goodbye to his good friend.And he keeps playing the piano. "For Emil, and for myself."

(  )1. Giorgio left a message on Emil's door because 　  　.

A.he wanted to know Emil

B.he wanted to tell Emil he was not alone

C.he wanted to play the piano with Emil

D.he wanted to listen to My Heart Will Go On

(  )2. The two men in the passage became friends by 　  　.

A.having talksB.uploading videos

C.writing musicD.playing the piano

(  )3. The passage is mainly about 　　.

A.the good videos on Tik Tok

B.the friendship between Giorgio and Emil

C.the situation of Emil's family

D.the way of communication

B

When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she began planning her next trip at once—a ride along the route of the Long March.

    Ben, a teacher from Changchun, Jilin Province, has cycled more than 100, 000 kilometers over the last eight years.

    "I have kept up different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years, "she said."After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found cycling to be a good choice."

    She began riding in the Changchun suburbs(郊外)in 2013, after she retired from Jilin Police College.

    In May 2015, she started her first long﹣distance journey—a trip around Bohai Bay.It took her 24 days to complete the 2, 655﹣kilometer route, and the success encouraged her to do more.

    In recent years, she has finished several long﹣distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.

    Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21.She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on June 18.

    "During the 3, 000﹣km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, "she said.However, she also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.

    "Luckily, I persisted and finally reached my destination(目的地), "she said. "I hope more people will take up cycling as their daily exercise.A bike is a low﹣carbon vehicle(低碳交通工具)that can help build a more friendly environment."

(  )4. Ben Cheng spent　  　 days completing the Silk Road route.

A.18B.21C.24D.29

(  )5. The underlined word "persisted" means " 　   　".

A.gave upB.went onC.held upD.depended on

(  )6. What can we infer from the passage？

A.Ben fell in love with cycling before she retired.

B.Cycling has become increasingly popular among people of all ages.

C.The success of Ben's trip around Bohai Bay plays a key role in her cycling road.

D.The route of Ben's Silk Road journey is：Xi'an—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Urumqi.

(  )7. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage？

A.It's important for us to live a low﹣carbon life.

B.There are not only difficult conditions on the cycling road, but also the beautiful

scenery.

C.We should stick to our dreams, and not give up halfway.

D.Everyone should make an effort to protect the environment.

C

Sophia the robot

    A self﹣portrait (自画像) was sold for over ＄688, 888 in March, CNN reported.Its painter is neither Picasso nor Van Gogh.In fact, the painter is not even human.A robot called Sophia developed by Hong Kong﹣based firm Hanson Robotics created the work.Since its activation (启动) in 2016, Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realistic movements and complex(复杂的)facial expressions.

    A clever computer

    Scientists at IBM have made a computer that can debate(辩论)humans.The computer can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes.It looks for information that can support its arguments.Scientists say that debating is much more difficult for computers to learn than playing chess or other risks.The computer could help humans do more complex jobs in the future, according to China News.

    Noise as sleep aid？

    If you've ever had trouble getting a good night's sleep, a white noise app might help.there are three ways in which white noise helps people fall asleep.First, the repetitive(R复的)sound of white noise calms people down.Second, when listening to white noise becomes part of your bedtime routine (常规), your brain will prepare for sleep.Finally, the noise can drown out (淹没) other sounds.However, while researchers found that the noise reduces the amount of time It takes people to fall asleep, it also reduces the quality of their sleep.One study even suggests that white noise might lead to worse sleep quality.

(  )8. What can Sophia do？

A.Help develop other robots.

B.Move like a real human and make facial expressions.

C.Sell pictures in an art gallery.

D.Paint pictures better than Picasso or Van Gogh.

(  )9. Why can the computer made by scientists at IBM debate humans？

A.Because it has written more than 400 articles online.

B.Because it is able to search for useful Information quickly.

C.Because it was trained to play difficult games like chess.

D.Because it has done many different jobs for scientists.

(  )10. Who is the white noise app for？

A.People who do repetitive work.

B.People who have hearing problems.

C.People who go to bed at regular times.

D.People who have sleeping problems.

(  )11. Where may the passage be from？　C　

A.A novel.B.An ad.C.A science magazine.D.A poster.

D 

Want to protect against the effects of Alzheimer's？Alzheimer's disease is a condition in which a person's thinking ability and memory gradually declines.Recent brain research shows that bilingual (双语的)people's brains function better and for longer after developing the disease.

    Psychologist Ellen Bialystok and her colleagues at York University in Toronto recently tested about 450 patients who had suffered from Alzheimer's and had similar levels of cognitive impairment (认知障碍).Half of these patients were bilingual and half spoke only one language.The researchers found that those who were bilingual had suffered from Alzheimer's about four years later, on average, than those who spoke just one language.And the bilingual people reported their symptoms (症状) had begun about five years later than those who spoke only one language. "What we've been able to show is that the bilinguals have been able to deal with the disease,  " Bialystok said.Then she asked the Alzheimer's patients to have brain scans.

    As was expected, brain scans of the Alzheimer's patients showed that, among patients who were functioning at the same level, those who were bilingual had more advanced brain deterioration (退化) than those who spoke just one language.But this difference wasn't apparent from the patients' behaviors, or their abilities to function.The bilingual people acted like monolingual patients whose disease was less advanced.

    The researchers think bilingual people exercise a brain network more.It includes the frontal regions of the brain tied to memory, language and learning. "Once the disease begins to damage the regions of the brain, bilinguals can continue to function and the brain becomes more resistant to the damage caused by aging,  " Bialystok said.Also, frequently exercising this brain network can help the frontal regions communicate better with one another.As a result, bilingual people are able to think more clearly than the average person with Alzheimer's.Moreover, other research suggests that these benefits of bilingualism apply not only to those who are raised from birth speaking a second language, but also to people who take up a foreign tongue later in life.

(  )12. How did the bilingual patients differ from the others in the test？

A.They suffered from mental disorders.

B.Their initial illnesses were more serious.

C.Their symptoms delayed several years.

D.They were better at language learning.

(  )13. Why did Bialystok have the patients' brain scanned？

A.To know about their medical history.

B.To be sure of the test result.

C.To cure them in a better way.

D.To mark their behavioral reaction.

(  )13. What does good to bilingual people with Alzheimer's？

A.Building self﹣confidence.

B.Developing interest in learning.

C.Improving skills in communication.

D.Using the brain network regularly.

(  )14. What is the best title for the text？

A.Bilingual Learners Are Much Healthier

B.Never Too Late to Learn Another Language

C.Learning Another Language Protects Against Alzheimer's

D.Learning a Second Language Improves Health

第二卷  非选择题(共40分)

第一部分词汇运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节 单词拼写  (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

1. Jim likes sports now, so he is 　   　(healthy) than before.

2.Li Bai, a famous poet in ancient China, wrote a lot of 　　. (poem)

3. —I'm afraid I can't pass the English test this time, mum.

—Don't worry. Believe in 　   　 (you).

4. We must stop wasting　   　(nature) resources in our daily life.

7. They were all in  　   　(silent).Nobody spoke anything at all.

8. The success brought the young man great  　   　(satisfy).

9. The movie Changjin Lake is so moving that I have seen it  　   　 . (two)

10.— It's cold in winter. I can't wait spring any more.

— Me, too. I look forward to  　   　 the beauty of flowers along Fuxian Lake. (admire)

12.If the matter is not carefully  　   　(deal) with in time, the situation will get worse.

13.Having spent the past year as an exchange student in London, Linda  　   　(appear) more experienced than her age.

第二节 短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

Jubensha﹣﹣Script murder

    Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective？A jubensha is a role﹣playing murder mystery activity that has become_________(high) popular among young urban Chinese.

    Basically, four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues_________(discover) who the murderer is.According to the website Shine, the concept of the games came to China in 2013 in translation of a UK game called Death Wears White.

    Song Jun is a fan from Beijing."Iwas_________(impress) by jubensha deeply as it offers me a new choice to hang out with friends, insteadof _________(tradition) ways, such as eating out or singing." Song told China Dally.

    "Even if you are strangers, if you go through two or three games together, you would probably know that you can get along well _________ each other." a regular player said. "When you finally meet up in real life.it feels like youhave beenfriends for a long time.I never thought that I could make good friends this way."

    Many people find jubensha to be ____6____ fun pastime. _________winning is not easy.

    Here are some_________(suggest) on playing the game.

    *Carefully read the script that is given to you by the host.

    *It is necessary to write down some key clues and information.

    *Listen carefully to each player when they speak.

    *Don't be shy.Feel free to be_________(act) and ask questions.If you don't, it may not only influence your game experience, but_________(other) as well.

    *Keep calm all the time.

    *Most importantly, have fun

第二部分 书面表达  (15分)

2021年秋以来, 全国各地纷纷落实 "双减政策", 旨在给学生减轻作业负担。假如你是李华, 在每周一次的英语讨论会上, 你班展开了一场主题为 "The more homework, the better scores？"的讨论活动, 请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：

1.你或你的同学每天完成英语作业的情况；

2.你和同学对作业的看法(至少两点)；

3.对英语老师布置的作业提出建议。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。

There was a debate on "The more homework, the better scores？" in my English class.Now I'd like to talk something about the topic.______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.