专题05 个人生活 -备战2022高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）

专题05 个人生活 -备战2022高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）（学生版）

一：话题词汇过关

1.                n.习惯;习性

2.                n.书法

3..                n.味道;品味;喜好

4..                n.爱好

5..                n.志愿者

6.                vt.收集;搜集

.                n.收藏品;收集物

7.                n.时尚

8.                v.获得

9.                vt.& n.渴望;渴求

10                v.渴望

11.                 n.机会

12.                n.信心;信念

13.           adj.有决心的;有毅力的

14.               n.挑战v.向…挑战

15.                adj.精力充沛的

16.                n.快乐;乐事

                adj.高兴的;快乐的

17.                vt.计划;打算

          n.打算;计划;意图;目的

18.                adj.感兴趣的

              adj.有趣的;有吸引力的

19.                v.使人高兴;使人满意　int.请(礼貌用语)

                adj.高兴的

                n.高兴;愉快

              adj.令人愉快的;舒适的

20.                n.野营;露营

21.                n.业余爱好者

22.                n.远足;外出游玩

23.                n.节日;盛宴

24.                n.羽毛球

25.                n.音乐会

26.                n.烹调

27.            n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演

28.                vt.逗乐;(使)娱乐

29.                v.鼓掌;喝彩;称赞

30.                 n.表演

31.                v.& n.欢呼;喝彩

32.                n.听众;观众

33.                n.乐队

34.                 n.舞台;阶段

35.                .扫;扫除

36.                adj.难忘的

37.                n.商店

                 n.超市

38.                vt.负担得起

39.                vi.讨价还价　n.减价品;便宜货

40.                vt.要价;指责;充电　n.要价;责任;掌管;控告

41.                vt.消耗/耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)

                n.消费者

                 n.顾客;主顾

42.                n.费用;价钱;成本;代价　vt.(物)值多少钱;花费

                v.(人)花费;消费

                n.消费;支出

43.                n.(车或船的)费用;飞机票价

                 n.费;费用

44.                n.商品;货品

45.guarantee vt.保证;担保　n.保证;保修单

46.                 n.一览表;清单　vt.把……列表

                n.订单

47.         adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的

48.                n.租vt.出租;租用

49.                adj.有空的

50.              vt.穿;戴;留(胡须等)

51.                vi.准备

52.             vt.(chose,chosen)选择

                n.选择

53.              vt.& vi.有益于;受益

54.                vt.使充实;使丰富

55.                vt.珍视

56.                n.热情

57.                n.压力

58.                adj.宝贵的

59.                adj.有创造性的

60.             adj.明白的;意识到的

61.                v.加强;增强

62.                v.参加;参与

                 n.参加;参与

63.                vt.积累

64.                n.公寓

65.              n.洗衣店;待洗衣物

66.                vi.& vt.(使)放松

67.                 n.目的;意图

68.                 n.动力

69                vt.& vi.跳跃;跳过

70.                v.放弃;抛弃;遗弃

71.                adj.心不在焉的

72.                vt.递送;履行;接生;发表

73                n.喜爱;钟爱

74.                v.安家;解决

75.                adj.怀疑的

76.                n.感激

77.         n.进入;许可;入场费;承认

78.                n.理发

79.                adj.美味的

80.                vt.经历

二：话题短语表达过关

1.                             对……着迷

2.                             去野营

3.                             观光

4.                             对……有兴趣

5.                             迫切想要做某事

6.                             坚信

7.                             观点不同

8.                             带着……的希望

9.                             .为……做好安排/准备

10.                             .对……有鉴赏力

11.                             实现

12.                             实现某人的梦想

13.                             以……为目标;旨在

14.                             放松而又精力充沛

15.                             即将到来

16.                             有前途的未来

17.                             用自己的双手去创造光明的未来

18.                             对生活积极乐观

19.                             对某事)负有责任;该受责备

20.                             表达对……的感激

21.                             在日常生活中保持良好的心态

22.                             增强某人的自信心

23.                             面对各种压力

24.                             帮助某人脱离困境

25.                             生活的真谛

26.                             利用

27.                             玩电脑游戏

28.                             共有30名来自不同高中的学生

29.                             去户外

30.                             开展各种文娱活动

31.                             举行英语演讲比赛

32.                             社会实践

33.                             拜访某人

34.                             整理床铺

35.                             遛狗

36.                             和……的朋友们聊天

37.                             值班

38.                             顺便拜访

39.                             聚会

40.                             举行聚会

41.                             打折

42.                             质量好/坏

43.                             用支票/现金支付

44.                             在某人回家的路上

45.                             同情地看着

46.                             发现一位老人躺在地上

47.                             给某人急救

48.                             向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手

49.                             承认错误

50.                             对……讲究/挑剔

                             挑剔;找碴;吹毛求疵

51.                             谋生

52.                             负债/还清债务

53.                             对陌生人/家人(不)尊重

54.                             令我很失望的是

55.                             给某人打电话

                             不挂断(电话)

                             挂断电话/回复电话

三：话题句型练笔

1.                                                                           

不用说,早睡早起是有益的。

2.                                                                          游泳不但对我们的身体有好处,而且能培养我们坚强的意志。

3.                                                                         

真正要紧的是你能否全神贯注于你的功课。

4.                                                                         

只在打折的时候买这件商品的原因是这样可以让你物有所值。

5.                                                                         

直到他历经真正的磨难之后,他才意识到他对家人的爱是重要的。

6.                                                                          丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界,充实学校生活,还能使我们得到放松。

7.                                                                         

兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。

8.                                                                         

随着科学技术的发展,网络越来越受到我们的欢迎。

四：话题阅读训练

（A）

We began the task early in 2009,about a year after my grandma passed away.There are rooms upon rooms to go through,closets(橱柜) beyond closets,endless cupboards and two basements.There are small items,treasures,books,clothing and kitchen equipment in it and it is where Grandpa died in December 1993. 

My grandma and grandpa,who purchased The Hill Farm in 1964,loved The Hill Farm and spent weekends and holidays there.They enjoyed the natural beauty of their farm.They sometimes read and wrote there.The Hill Farm was where we members of the extended family enjoyed meals.I remember our playing hide and seek,and picnicking on the stone tables.Memories were made both inside and outside of Grandma and Grandpa’s country home.

In a few weeks The Hill Farm will belong to another family.Getting every last item out of The Hill Farm will be difficult.When I was packing up boxes and other belongings,my stomach clenched(收紧) at the thought that this rare and beautiful home will no longer be our family’s.But it is time to let go.As author Juan Nakamori wrote,“If you have been grasping onto something,try to let it go.Your empty hands will be ready to receive a new gift.”I am not sure what this new gift will be.Perhaps the pleasure will include seeing more lights in the windows,activities on the farm,and even getting to know the new family.

Anyway,I will hold on to the memories made at The Hill Farm and will continue to share them with my children.And now I will let go of The Hill Farm.May it be filled with love again,and with new gifts to be shared by the family who will call it home.

1.What does the underlined part “the task” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Clearing the farm.                B.Looking for treasures.

C.Reading classic books.             D.Visiting family members.

2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.Memories about the farm.           B.Games the author used to play.

C.The purpose of buying the farm.      D.The author’s unforgettable childhood.

3.To the author,Juan Nakamori’s words sound 　　　. 

A.very surprising　　　　            B.really comforting

C.quite discouraging       D.simply unbelievable

4.We can know that the author will 　　　. 

A.live on the farm      B.give up the farm

C.share the farm with others      D.try to make the farm better

（B）

If you’re going abroad for college,you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead.Of course,dormitories are always a good place to start.But some large state colleges require juniors to live off-campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.1.　　　. 

How to find a house

2.　　　.If you are just a freshman or don’t know many people,don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs.More often than not,upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in. 

Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off-campus.These seniors’ landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants(房客) after graduation.

Also,registered realtors(房地产经纪人) might be able to find you a place for a fee.In addition,Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.3.　　　. 

Roommates

Having roommates can not only save us some money,but also give us valuable companionship.However,remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing,other than safety concerns.4.　　　,definitely do not lie about your preferences,schedule,or habits,even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable.On the other side,also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail. 

5.　　　,please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it.Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want. 

A.If you are a party animal

B.While looking for roommates

C.Get along well with your roommates

D.When having a chat with your roommate

E.First,you can ask your friends who are already living off-campus

F.However,be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the Internet

G.Nonetheless,renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living

五：话题写作训练

（A）

假设你是李华,你校即将举办一场孔子思想讲座,主题是“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”。请写一封邮件邀请对中国传统文化感兴趣的交换生Jim听讲座,内容包括:

1.时间、地点;

2.讲座主题;

3.可能的收获。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

（B）

当今社会很多人想助人为乐却有所顾虑。请你给《21世纪英文报》写一封信,讲述你的同学李华在放学途中帮助一位摔伤老人的事情。要点如下:

1.事情的经过;

2.你的感想。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。