题型五应用作文-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破（新高考专用）

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一、同义句转换 (每空一词)
1.活动预计会持续大约两个小时。
The activity is expected t last abut tw hurs.
①The activity is t last tw hurs.
② the activity will last abut tw hurs.
2.我写信是想告诉您我对您最近征聘的职位感兴趣。
I’m writing t tell yu that I’m interested in the psitin yu advertised recently.
①I’m writing t in the psitin yu advertised recently.
②I’m writing t tell yu that I’m interested in .
3.我认为与你的同班同学交流想法将很有益处。
I think it wuld be very useful t exchange ideas with yur classmates.
①I think it wuld be very t exchange ideas with yur classmates.
②I think it wuld be t exchange ideas with yur classmates.
4.我们俩都喜欢音乐。
Bth f us like music.
①Bth f us music.
②Bth f us music.
5.得知您对中国文化感兴趣我感到非常高兴。
I’m very happy t knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture.
①I’m t knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture.
②I’m very happy t knw that yu Chinese culture.
【答案】
1.①scheduled; apprximately ②It is expected that
2.①express my interest ②yur recently advertised psitin
3.①beneficial ②f great use/benefit
4.①are fnd f/are crazy abut ②have a fancy fr
5.①mre than delighted ②take an interest in
二、按照要求翻译句子
1.众所周知,黄河是中国第二长河,灿烂的中华文明诞生于此。(定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________2.只有拥有自信并掌握合适的方法,你才能克服困难。(nly引出的倒装句)
______________________________________________________________________________3.这次经历让我更加自信。(强调句型)
_______________________________________________________________________________
如果能够得到这份工作,我一定会成为一名好导游。(省略句)
_______________________________________________________________________________5.对于那件事我感到非常愧疚,并开始考虑应该帮忙做些什么。(分词作状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________6.无论任务多么艰巨,毫无疑问我们会克服所有困难并取得成功。(让步状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________7.明年这个机场将完工,到时它将促进这个地区旅游业的发展。
① ____________________________________________________________(时间状语从句)
② ________________________________________________________(不定式作后置定语)
【答案】
1.As we all knw, the Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China, where the brilliant Chinese civilizatin was brn.
2.Only when yu have cnfidence and master prper appraches can yu vercme difficulties.
3.It was this experience that made me mre cnfident.
4.If given/ffered the jb, I’m sure t be a gd guide.
5.Feeling quite srry fr that,I begin t think abut what t d t help.
6.N matter hw (Hwever) tugh the task is, there is n dubt that we will vercme all the difficulties and succeed.
7.①When the airprt is cmpleted next year, it will prmte turism in this area then.
②The airprt t be cmpleted next year will prmte turism in this area then.
三、变换表达方式完成短文
假定你是光明中学的高三学生李华,你想在即将到来的寒假里到澳大利亚观光旅游,体验异国风情。请你给外教Mr. Wilsn写一封电子邮件,内容如下:
(1)自我介绍并说明旅游计划;
(2)请他提供英语学习方面的帮助;
(3)征求一些建议(如交通、吃饭、住宿等)。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Wilsn,
I’m Li Hua,a senir f Guangming High Schl. The winter hliday is drawing near 1 (用介词短语替换) and I am scheduled t pay a visit t Australia. I expect that I will have the chance t see sme famus turist attractins while I am experiencing the custm and culture in a freign cuntry 2 (简化句子).
Hwever, I’m wrried abut my pr English. It may cause sme truble in cmmunicating with the lcal peple 3 (改为there be结构). Therefre, I’m nw writing t ask yu fr sme help t imprve my English, especially my listening and speaking abilities.
What’s mre, I really d nt knw hw t travel, what t eat and where t live in Australia. I wuld be very grateful 4 (用高级句式替换) if yu culd give me sme advice n them.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
____________________________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.arund/rund the crner draw near"临近",在书面表达中比较常见,而be arund/rund the crner也有此意,但很少有考生能这样用。
2.I expect t see sme famus turist attractins while experiencing the custm and culture in a freign cuntry.句子简化之后,句意表达更清晰。
3.There may be sme truble in cmmunicating with the lcal peple 改用there be 句型之后,原来生硬的语气变得更加自然了。
4.I wuld appreciate it I wuld appreciate it if...是一种常用的高级句式,语气更加委婉。
【真题演练】
Writing 1 （求助信）（2020全国Ш,25分）
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.结束语已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】
【参考范文】
Dear Miss Evans,
My classmates and I have adapted a stry frm ur English textbk fr a shrt play recently. Culd yu give us sme advice n hw t imprve it? Here are sme relevant details abut it.
First f all, the play is based n a lve stry between Niulang, an rdinary by n earth and Zhinü, a weaving girl in Heaven. They fell in lve at first sight and then gt married. Unfrtunately, Zhinü was taken back t Heaven by her grandmther, the Gddess f Heaven. They were separated by the Milky Way. What puzzles me mst abut the play is hw we shuld use prper stage languages fr different rles. Culd I g t see yu in yur ffice this upcming Tuesday afternn?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【亮点词句】
亮点词汇, relevant details, is based n..., stage languages
亮点句式: 被动语态 (Zhinü was taken back t Heaven by her grandmther);主语从句和表语从句 (What puzzles me mst abut the play is hw we )
Writing 2 （询问信）（2020浙江,15分）
假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.询问近况;
2.分享班级最新消息;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】
本试题是半开放式书面表达,主要是对外教Peter因病回国休假进行慰问,内容贴近校园生活。另外通过仔细审题,我们可以发现内容要点简明扼要,主体部分需要考生进行适当拓展。
考生写作时可以分三段。第一段为写信目的(询问近况);第二段为具体内容(分享班级最新消息);第三段为结尾(表达祝愿)。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Hearing the news that yu’re ill and yu have returned t Ireland, I feel very srry. I’m wndering whether yu have recvered frm yur sickness. Therefre, I am writing t yu t shw my cncern fr yur health.
Thrugh yur tireless wrk, all f us have achieved much prgress in English study, especially in spken English. What’s mre, with the appraching f Gaka, we are making full preparatins fr it. I believe in the near future, we will live up t yur expectatins.
We d sincerely hpe that yur health will imprve sn and we are als expecting yur early return t China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【亮点词句】
亮点词汇:recver frm..., make full preparatins fr..., live up t ne’s expectatins
亮点句式:动词-ing作状语和同位语从句(Hearing the news that yu’re ill and yu have returned t Ireland);whether引导的宾语从句(whether yu have recvered frm yur sickness)
Writing 3 （告知信）（2020天津,25分）
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况,内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等);
(2)对活动的感受;
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:成人礼the cming-f-age ceremny
新冠肺炎COVID-19
Dear Chris,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu.________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Jin
【写作指导】
本篇写作具有半开放性的特点。从写作要求上看,首先要介绍背景,即你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris 想了解相关内容,你很高兴;其次就要具体介绍成人礼的活动内容及你对活动的感受;最后表达对自己未来的展望。文章以第一人称为主, 用一般过去时, 注意上下文之间的连贯,恰当运用连接词、高级词汇和句型为文章
增色。
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. Fr the cming-f-age ceremny yu mentined in yur letter, I’d like t share the details with yu as fllws.
T begin with, the cming-f-age ceremny was held fr all senir 3 students in ur schl hall n June 8. After everyne cncerned was seated, there was a ceremny f raising the natinal flag, which made us excited. What’s mre, vides abut the three years’ life, which witnessed the whle prcess f ur grwth,were played. All kinds f activities were invlved, such as sprts meetings, science cmpetitins, speech cntests. Thanks t all the classmates’ effrts and teachers’ help, we lived the life t the fullest, withut regrets left. At the end f the ceremny, a vide abut ur alumni’s fighting against COVID-19 was released fr us t watch, which mved us deeply, and I made up my mind t fllw their examples t take my wn respnsibility t be a reliable persn in the future. Frm nw n, I am a yung adult and I’m cnfident that the future is bright in frnt f me. And I’d like t embrace it bravely, n matter what the challenge is.
Thank yu fr yur cncern. Keep in tuch!
Yurs,
Li Jin
【亮点词句】
亮点词汇:cncerned, witness, alumni(校友), make up ne’s mind, release, embrace
亮点句式:定语从句(which witnessed the whle prcess f ur grwth);让步状语从句(n matter what the challenge is)
Writing 4（2020全国Ⅰ,25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. But the persn I respect mst is my head teacher, Miss Li, wh is als my Chinese teacher.
She has been teaching Chinese fr twenty years, but she is still passinate abut teaching. She is kind and cnsiderate twards us just like ur dear mther. We all respect her because she always tries new ways t make her classes lively and interesting. Hard-wrking and knwledgeable, she is ne f the best teachers in ur schl. When we have a prblem, we will turn t her fr help. She always talks t us patiently and helps us t find a slutin. In ur eyes, she is nt nly ur teacher, but als ur best friend. Thse are why she deserves ur respect.
Writing 5 （感谢信）（2019浙江,15分）
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;
3.临别祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Alex,
Hearing that yu will return t yur cuntry sn, I feel a bit upset.But meanwhile, I want t send my sincere gratitude fr yur kind help with my English learning.
I still remember what yu have devted t imprving my ral English and written English.Besides, yu als frankly shared yur learning experience with me.Additinally, withut yur help, I wuld nt have been a tp student in English and wuld nt have wn the English Speech Cntest. All in all, wrds fail t express my thanks t yu.
I d hpe that yu will have a bright future and that ur friendship will last frever!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Writing 6 （申请信）（2018浙江,15分）
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
1.口语能力;
2.相关经验;
3.应聘目的。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Sir,
Hearing that yu are recruiting sme vlunteers t receive the cming freign students, I am gladly writing t apply fr this jb.
On ne hand, I d believe that I am well qualified fr this vluntary wrk, because I have a gd cmmand f spken English, and I nce wn first prize in the Spken English Cntest in my schl. What’s mre, I als have sme experience in accmpanying freign friends. On the ther hand, the vluntary wrk is als beneficial t me. I’ll be able t learn English better and braden my hrizns.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Writing 7 （道歉信）（2016丙卷(全国Ш),25分）
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bb约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Dear Bb,
I’m srry that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting that afternn. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble.
Shall we g n Saturday mrning? We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t read and select bks. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available any time after schl next week.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Writing 8（求助信）（2021广东广州阶段训练）
假定你是高三学生李华。你感到新作文题型——读后续写(extended writing)很具挑战性。请给外教 Mike 写一封信,征求他的意见。内容包括:
1.写信原因;
2.题型简介;
3.你的困难。
注意:1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students. I’m writing in the hpe that yu can give me sme advice n my English study.
Our new writing task called extended writing(过去分词作后置定语) requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we’re given. Obviusly, this is a very pen task with multiple pssibilities. While I enjy the creativity this task requires, I find it challenging t identify the plt pints and t give my versin f the pssible ending. I als have truble expressing my ideas accurately due t my limited vcabulary.
Any suggestins wuld be greatly appreciated. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Writing 9（演讲稿）（2021河北石家庄质量检测）
你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛,主题为"我最喜爱的运动"。请写一篇参赛演讲稿。
内容包括:
1.运动项目;
2.喜爱原因。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
My Favrite Sprt
Hell, everyne._______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My Favrite Sprt
Hell, everyne. My favrite sprt is swimming and here are my reasns.
First, it’s an affrdable sprt. Even thugh I have t buy an admissin ticket(让步状语从句), it isn’t pricey. Secnd, swimming is beneficial t my heart and lungs. In additin t its physical benefits, swimming is als an effective way t relax. Spending hurs in the pl in ht summer(动词-ing短语作主语) is my favrite pastime.
In cnclusin, as a great wrkut, swimming can give me peace f mind t cntinue with my day.
Writing 10（欢迎信）（2021浙江五校联考）
假如你是高三(2)班的班长李华,得知新的外教Mr.Waltn 将来你班任教 English Writing 科目。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.自我介绍,表示欢迎;
2.简单介绍班级情况;
3.表达对课程的期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现考生个人信息及学校名称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Mr. Waltn,
It’s a great pleasure t learn that yu will be ur new teacher f English Writing(宾语从句). My name is Li Hua, mnitr f Class 2, Grade 3. I’d like t express my warmest welcme t yu n behalf f the whle class.
Please allw me t intrduce ur class t yu. There are thirty students in ur class, amng whm twelve are girls(定语从句). We, wh are diligent, easy-ging and ready t accept challenges, are fnd f writing.
We’re lking frward t learning a lt frm yu this semester. Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Writing 11（毕业留言）（2021湖北部分重点中学联考）
假设你叫王平,是国际班的一名学生,Tm是你的同窗好友。请根据下列要点,用英文给Tm写一篇毕业留言。请包含以下要点:
1.心中的Tm;
2.简要的事例;
3.美好的祝福。
注意:1.内容积极向上,语意连贯,结构完整,词数80左右;
2.不能写成诗歌形式;不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tm,
It’s time t say gdbye. ___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Wang Ping
Dear Tm,
It’s time t say gdbye. The memries f thse beautiful days we spent tgether(定语从句) just ppped int my head. Yu are the mst cnsiderate persn wh knws exactly what I need(宾语从句) and the very persn wh gives me a hand when necessary(省略结构).
Still remember that night tw years ag? When I suddenly fell ill, it was yu wh carried me n yur back t a nearby hspital. Yu tk gd care f me while I was n a drip. Later, yu managed t help me with my lessns. Withut yur help, I wuld have failed in the examinatin(虚拟语气).
I still have hundreds f stries t share with yu. I still have thusands f wishes fr yu. May all yur dreams cme true! May ur friendship last till the end f ur life!
Yurs,
Wang Ping